Therapists in Bloomington, IN

Photo of Pamalee Michele Larr, Counselor in Bloomington, IN
Pamalee Michele Larr
Counselor, EdS, LMHC, BCBA
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47401  (Online Only)
My name is Pam Larr EdS, LMHC, BCBA. I have been working with adults and children for over 20 years. I am a Board Certified Behavior Analyst as well as a Licensed Mental Health Counselor. I strive to aid clients in achieving their goals in a safe and welcoming therapeutic space. I specialize in treating both adults and children with autism, anxiety, depression, personality disorders, behavioral challenges, adjustment issues as well as other transitional issues. I conduct parenting training and support parents to learn alternative ways to interact with their child.
My name is Pam Larr EdS, LMHC, BCBA. I have been working with adults and children for over 20 years. I am a Board Certified Behavior Analyst as well as a Licensed Mental Health Counselor. I strive to aid clients in achieving their goals in a safe and welcoming therapeutic space. I specialize in treating both adults and children with autism, anxiety, depression, personality disorders, behavioral challenges, adjustment issues as well as other transitional issues. I conduct parenting training and support parents to learn alternative ways to interact with their child.
(812) 203-4376 View (812) 203-4376
Photo of Robert Quinby, Psychologist in Bloomington, IN
Robert Quinby
Psychologist, PhD, HSPP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bloomington, IN 47404
My primary area of interest is working with adults in their mid-20s through early-40s who feel as if their fears and anxieties are holding them back in their lives, those who feel stuck in place, alone with their struggle, and unable to move forward. I enjoy helping clients to move through these fears to create the life that they want for themselves, by helping them to see themselves and their world in a more balanced and accepting way, and to respond in ways that fit with who they truly are.
My primary area of interest is working with adults in their mid-20s through early-40s who feel as if their fears and anxieties are holding them back in their lives, those who feel stuck in place, alone with their struggle, and unable to move forward. I enjoy helping clients to move through these fears to create the life that they want for themselves, by helping them to see themselves and their world in a more balanced and accepting way, and to respond in ways that fit with who they truly are.
(812) 496-5623 View (812) 496-5623
Photo of Eric Esters, Counselor in Bloomington, IN
Eric Esters
Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bloomington, IN 47408
Waitlist for new clients
As a counselor, I am committed to being present, open, and accepting with you. Much of my practice consists of helping clients heal from trauma and/or substance use. I also work with professionals who are over-stressed or who are adjusting to life with a mental illness or psychological injury.
As a counselor, I am committed to being present, open, and accepting with you. Much of my practice consists of helping clients heal from trauma and/or substance use. I also work with professionals who are over-stressed or who are adjusting to life with a mental illness or psychological injury.
(812) 534-1168 View (812) 534-1168
Photo of Supportive Community Innovations, Psychologist in Bloomington, IN
Supportive Community Innovations
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47403
Supportive Community Innovations is a local business that offers a wide range of therapies to a wide range of individuals and families! Our director is Dr. Julie Chapin–a Licensed Psychologist who oversees our Mental Health Counselors. We have many openings right now for adults and children due to new hires. Please check out our therapists below for more information by clicking on the pics.
Supportive Community Innovations is a local business that offers a wide range of therapies to a wide range of individuals and families! Our director is Dr. Julie Chapin–a Licensed Psychologist who oversees our Mental Health Counselors. We have many openings right now for adults and children due to new hires. Please check out our therapists below for more information by clicking on the pics.
(812) 389-0593 View (812) 389-0593
Photo of Jan Taylor-Schultz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomington, IN
Jan Taylor-Schultz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47401
I have been an eating disorders specialist since 1995, treating people with Anorexia, Bulimia, and Binge eating. I welcome clients into a supportive, confidential, and safe environment, as I understand how difficult it can be to to take the first step toward treatment. Having recovered from an eating disorder long ago, my treatment style is compassionate, individualized, and client focused. I know how hard it can be to get well. I see clients with varying emotional issues, because these issues also underly eating disorders. People who meet with me have concerns to address in therapy such as anxiety, depression and OCD.
I have been an eating disorders specialist since 1995, treating people with Anorexia, Bulimia, and Binge eating. I welcome clients into a supportive, confidential, and safe environment, as I understand how difficult it can be to to take the first step toward treatment. Having recovered from an eating disorder long ago, my treatment style is compassionate, individualized, and client focused. I know how hard it can be to get well. I see clients with varying emotional issues, because these issues also underly eating disorders. People who meet with me have concerns to address in therapy such as anxiety, depression and OCD.
(812) 618-1659 x1 View (812) 618-1659 x1
Photo of Brittany Sperka, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomington, IN
Brittany Sperka
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47405
I appreciate someone with an open heart and a willingness to explore their inner self. I value individuals who are ready to engage and connect in meaningful conversations. I know it can be hard to take the first step for help, and look for someone who is committed to their own growth and willing to collaborate in their goals. Trust, honesty, and a desire to change create a supportive connecting environment where healing and transformation can take place.
I appreciate someone with an open heart and a willingness to explore their inner self. I value individuals who are ready to engage and connect in meaningful conversations. I know it can be hard to take the first step for help, and look for someone who is committed to their own growth and willing to collaborate in their goals. Trust, honesty, and a desire to change create a supportive connecting environment where healing and transformation can take place.
(463) 241-6650 View (463) 241-6650
Photo of Deb Pardue, Marriage & Family Therapist in Bloomington, IN
Deb Pardue
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS Ed, LMFT
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47401  (Online Only)
I am currently accepting new clients. From birth to death, life is a constant transition. I work with individuals (adolescents and adults), couples, and families, who are experiencing a wide range of symptoms including infidelity, breakdowns in communication, high functioning Autism, trauma, sexual abuse issues, anxiety, depression, ADHD, and grief. I have extensively researched issues and stressors that today's LGBTQ+ clients and families may be experiencing, and work with transgender clients to gain the appropriate gender affirming care.
I am currently accepting new clients. From birth to death, life is a constant transition. I work with individuals (adolescents and adults), couples, and families, who are experiencing a wide range of symptoms including infidelity, breakdowns in communication, high functioning Autism, trauma, sexual abuse issues, anxiety, depression, ADHD, and grief. I have extensively researched issues and stressors that today's LGBTQ+ clients and families may be experiencing, and work with transgender clients to gain the appropriate gender affirming care.
(812) 272-2782 View (812) 272-2782
Photo of Fiora Pizzo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomington, IN
Fiora Pizzo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47404
Not accepting new clients
ACCEPTING CLIENTS As an LCSW for almost 20 years, I look forward to the opportunity to work with you on your goals. Each of us has the potential for positive change and it is often easier to achieve this with a therapist. I primarily utilize strength-based, systems, trauma, and cognitive behavioral therapy. I have experience empowering individuals facing grief & loss, addiction, MAT, trauma, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorders, as well as other life stressors. Clients include teenagers, young adults, adults, and older adults."When we are no longer able to change the situation, we are challenged to change ourselves" V. Frankl.
ACCEPTING CLIENTS As an LCSW for almost 20 years, I look forward to the opportunity to work with you on your goals. Each of us has the potential for positive change and it is often easier to achieve this with a therapist. I primarily utilize strength-based, systems, trauma, and cognitive behavioral therapy. I have experience empowering individuals facing grief & loss, addiction, MAT, trauma, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorders, as well as other life stressors. Clients include teenagers, young adults, adults, and older adults."When we are no longer able to change the situation, we are challenged to change ourselves" V. Frankl.
(812) 316-6856 View (812) 316-6856
Photo of Matt Stanley, Counselor in Bloomington, IN
Matt Stanley
Counselor, MS, EdS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47404
Life is hard. Sometimes we all need some support and guidance to get us to a healthier/happier place. In my practice, I integrate Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), among other research-based approaches, to help individuals navigate life's challenges and achieve meaningful change. By focusing on acceptance of difficult thoughts and feelings rather than their elimination, I assist clients in fostering psychological flexibility and resilience. Through compassionate exploration of values and committed action, clients learn to align their behaviors with their deepest aspirations, leading to a more fulfilling life.
Life is hard. Sometimes we all need some support and guidance to get us to a healthier/happier place. In my practice, I integrate Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), among other research-based approaches, to help individuals navigate life's challenges and achieve meaningful change. By focusing on acceptance of difficult thoughts and feelings rather than their elimination, I assist clients in fostering psychological flexibility and resilience. Through compassionate exploration of values and committed action, clients learn to align their behaviors with their deepest aspirations, leading to a more fulfilling life.
(812) 432-1353 View (812) 432-1353
Photo of Margaret Squires, Psychologist in Bloomington, IN
Margaret Squires
Psychologist, PhD, HSPP
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47401
Not accepting new clients
*Although I am not accepting new clients at this time, I encourage you to continue your search for a helpful counselor. And feel free to check back her--in a few weeks I may have openings again.* A good listener can help you think more clearly, understand yourself better, and explore your options. I listen. Together, we will find solid reasons for hope. When it's time to look for solutions, I will draw upon my years of experience and training to help you craft a plan that is individualized to your strengths, needs and goals.
*Although I am not accepting new clients at this time, I encourage you to continue your search for a helpful counselor. And feel free to check back her--in a few weeks I may have openings again.* A good listener can help you think more clearly, understand yourself better, and explore your options. I listen. Together, we will find solid reasons for hope. When it's time to look for solutions, I will draw upon my years of experience and training to help you craft a plan that is individualized to your strengths, needs and goals.
(812) 307-9991 View (812) 307-9991
Photo of Kristin Sheikh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomington, IN
Kristin Sheikh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47404
Welcome to The Center For Somatic Healing! If you feel like you've tried everything to move beyond the pain, loss, or abuse you've experienced, you're not alone. Regular talk therapy can help, but sometimes you need more.
Welcome to The Center For Somatic Healing! If you feel like you've tried everything to move beyond the pain, loss, or abuse you've experienced, you're not alone. Regular talk therapy can help, but sometimes you need more.
(812) 301-8752 View (812) 301-8752
Photo of Katy Kelly, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomington, IN
Katy Kelly
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47404
Not accepting new clients
My goal is to create an environment where you are safe to explore yourself and the circumstances of your life in a compassionate, non-judgemental manner. I will help you to identify your therapeutic goals and use strategies best suited to your specific needs; always looking for and developing your inherent strengths that will enable you to achieve your goals. Mine is an eclectic approach to therapy that addresses, among other issues, anxiety, depression, trauma and PTSD, grief, life transitions, relationships, gender, and sexuality.
My goal is to create an environment where you are safe to explore yourself and the circumstances of your life in a compassionate, non-judgemental manner. I will help you to identify your therapeutic goals and use strategies best suited to your specific needs; always looking for and developing your inherent strengths that will enable you to achieve your goals. Mine is an eclectic approach to therapy that addresses, among other issues, anxiety, depression, trauma and PTSD, grief, life transitions, relationships, gender, and sexuality.
(812) 864-4728 View (812) 864-4728
Photo of Daniel Cates, Psychologist in Bloomington, IN
Daniel Cates
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47404
Do you ever feel "stuck?" We can recognize that something isn't right. But we can't always know exactly what troubles us, how our patterns continue to hamper us, or how we can get "unstuck." Our work together centers on helping you get unstuck. Often, we are the person struggling. Or, it might be that our relationship has reached its endpoint, and we need some help redefining how we will parent our children while no longer living together with our partner. Even more difficult, we might recognize that our children are the ones struggling and we feel helpless to reach them or provide any relief. Feeling stuck can be painful.
Do you ever feel "stuck?" We can recognize that something isn't right. But we can't always know exactly what troubles us, how our patterns continue to hamper us, or how we can get "unstuck." Our work together centers on helping you get unstuck. Often, we are the person struggling. Or, it might be that our relationship has reached its endpoint, and we need some help redefining how we will parent our children while no longer living together with our partner. Even more difficult, we might recognize that our children are the ones struggling and we feel helpless to reach them or provide any relief. Feeling stuck can be painful.
(812) 615-2690 View (812) 615-2690
Photo of Leslie K Sommer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomington, IN
Leslie K Sommer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47403  (Online Only)
Do you struggle with anxiety? Is your anxiety related to major life transitions, social situations, past trauma, academics, ADHD diagnosis-or hidden diagnosis, relationships or career decisions? I can help. I am a licensed clinical social worker who specializes in working with adults ages 18-35. My style is warm and directive. I use a strengths-based approach and draw from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing. Additionally, I provide career counseling for people looking to enter the workforce for the first time or for those who are in career transition.
Do you struggle with anxiety? Is your anxiety related to major life transitions, social situations, past trauma, academics, ADHD diagnosis-or hidden diagnosis, relationships or career decisions? I can help. I am a licensed clinical social worker who specializes in working with adults ages 18-35. My style is warm and directive. I use a strengths-based approach and draw from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing. Additionally, I provide career counseling for people looking to enter the workforce for the first time or for those who are in career transition.
(812) 203-5044 View (812) 203-5044
Photo of Compassionate Living Now, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomington, IN
Compassionate Living Now
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47404
**Openings for private pay and insurance clients. Please visit our website to see individual therapist descriptions and availability. Compassionate Living Now is a mental health practice in Bloomington, Indiana, dedicated to deep therapeutic work, personal transformation, and kindness-in-action. We offer traditional talk therapy and tools for living a radically compassionate life. Our work is grounded in the principles of equity, inclusion, and acceptance, and a belief that as we work to heal individual trauma and oppression at all levels, a more global change is possible.
**Openings for private pay and insurance clients. Please visit our website to see individual therapist descriptions and availability. Compassionate Living Now is a mental health practice in Bloomington, Indiana, dedicated to deep therapeutic work, personal transformation, and kindness-in-action. We offer traditional talk therapy and tools for living a radically compassionate life. Our work is grounded in the principles of equity, inclusion, and acceptance, and a belief that as we work to heal individual trauma and oppression at all levels, a more global change is possible.
(812) 370-5508 View (812) 370-5508
Photo of Delyn C Kazdan, Counselor in Bloomington, IN
Delyn C Kazdan
Counselor, LMHC, MS, EdS, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bloomington, IN 47404  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
We all have trauma, obstacles, setbacks in life, or times where we don't feel our best. It can be a struggle to just get through the day. Sometimes we find that those traumas and obstacles are too big to overcome on our own, and we need help. Therapy can be an excellent place to process through and heal from trauma, gain new coping skills or improve old ones, and develop the self-awareness and insight to reach new levels of personal growth. Whether it's a struggle with a mood disorder like depression/anxiety, major life adjustments like divorce, or processing through a complex trauma history, helping others heal is what I love to do
We all have trauma, obstacles, setbacks in life, or times where we don't feel our best. It can be a struggle to just get through the day. Sometimes we find that those traumas and obstacles are too big to overcome on our own, and we need help. Therapy can be an excellent place to process through and heal from trauma, gain new coping skills or improve old ones, and develop the self-awareness and insight to reach new levels of personal growth. Whether it's a struggle with a mood disorder like depression/anxiety, major life adjustments like divorce, or processing through a complex trauma history, helping others heal is what I love to do
(812) 362-2206 View (812) 362-2206
Photo of Teresa R. Foster Counseling and Coaching, L.L.C., Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomington, IN
Teresa R. Foster Counseling and Coaching, L.L.C.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR , MCPC
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47404  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
If you are struggling with sad feelings, wanting to feel less anxious or making dramatic changes in your life, or improve relationships, I can help. Together we can work through the tough stuff so you can start living a life closer to your dreams, one more in line with your personal goals and values. And I will be there every step of the way! Are you ready to make changes? We can work together via therapy where we review your past moving forward or via life coaching where we set up an action plan and help you find motivation within to accomplish your goals! Packages available for coaching!
If you are struggling with sad feelings, wanting to feel less anxious or making dramatic changes in your life, or improve relationships, I can help. Together we can work through the tough stuff so you can start living a life closer to your dreams, one more in line with your personal goals and values. And I will be there every step of the way! Are you ready to make changes? We can work together via therapy where we review your past moving forward or via life coaching where we set up an action plan and help you find motivation within to accomplish your goals! Packages available for coaching!
View
Photo of Kristin Cummings, Counselor in Bloomington, IN
Kristin Cummings
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47403
Waitlist for new clients
My specialities include trauma focused therapies, foster/adoption issues, depression, anxiety, and personality disorders. My goal is to provide a safe and welcoming space for you to learn about yourself and set attainable goals for a healthier you. No matter the challenges you face, I can help you find ways to feel better and live fuller in your daily life.
My specialities include trauma focused therapies, foster/adoption issues, depression, anxiety, and personality disorders. My goal is to provide a safe and welcoming space for you to learn about yourself and set attainable goals for a healthier you. No matter the challenges you face, I can help you find ways to feel better and live fuller in your daily life.
(812) 732-0744 View (812) 732-0744
Photo of Victoria Fox, Counselor in Bloomington, IN
Victoria Fox
Counselor, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47405
My ideal client is someone who feels stuck concerning their relationships, emotions, work, finances, health, or purpose. They are looking for an identity outside of parent or worker. They are feeling depressed and hopeless lately. They are the type that is generally anxious, worried, or on edge. Their goal may be to change their life, but they are not sure how. They may have tried a ton of different self-help, spiritual, or healing modalities on their own but had moments where they have started to think it's never going to happen for them. They need to break free of nonproductive cycles and poor choices to change their lives.
My ideal client is someone who feels stuck concerning their relationships, emotions, work, finances, health, or purpose. They are looking for an identity outside of parent or worker. They are feeling depressed and hopeless lately. They are the type that is generally anxious, worried, or on edge. Their goal may be to change their life, but they are not sure how. They may have tried a ton of different self-help, spiritual, or healing modalities on their own but had moments where they have started to think it's never going to happen for them. They need to break free of nonproductive cycles and poor choices to change their lives.
(463) 263-3870 View (463) 263-3870
Photo of Kate Minelli, Marriage & Family Therapist in Bloomington, IN
Kate Minelli
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47408  (Online Only)
I help clients build insight about the barriers keeping them from the life and connection they desire while also developing the tools necessary to make empowered and lasting change. My supportive yet direct style is authentic and compassionate while also being appropriately challenging — creating space for the self-exploration that allows clients to build positive internal & external relationships and experience foundational healing. This collaborative process deepens clients' self-understanding in order to connect them with their own wisdom and ability to navigate life's many challenges and maintain meaningful connections.
I help clients build insight about the barriers keeping them from the life and connection they desire while also developing the tools necessary to make empowered and lasting change. My supportive yet direct style is authentic and compassionate while also being appropriately challenging — creating space for the self-exploration that allows clients to build positive internal & external relationships and experience foundational healing. This collaborative process deepens clients' self-understanding in order to connect them with their own wisdom and ability to navigate life's many challenges and maintain meaningful connections.
(812) 347-4620 View (812) 347-4620

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Bloomington, IN

200+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Bloomington, IN who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
87% Depression
76% Trauma and PTSD
75% Relationship Issues
73% Coping Skills
73% Self Esteem
72% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Anthem | Elevance
80% BlueCross and BlueShield
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Bloomington, IN see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Bloomington?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.