Therapists in Plano, TX

Photo of Michelle Shannon, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Michelle Shannon
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MedFT
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75024
I believe life’s ups and downs give depth and meaning to life, however, as these occur, a person's unique inner rhythm may become unbalanced. If you are experiencing infertility or a medical illness, stress, anxiety, loss, or relationship issues, your life may feel unsettled. Counseling can help calm the chaos by helping you to identify thoughts, feelings, and behaviors not serving you well and replace them with healthy productive ones. You can develop acceptance and skills, grieve and process difficult emotions, and problem-solve to move forward in life. We can work together to restore your inner balance and bring you inner peace.
I believe life’s ups and downs give depth and meaning to life, however, as these occur, a person's unique inner rhythm may become unbalanced. If you are experiencing infertility or a medical illness, stress, anxiety, loss, or relationship issues, your life may feel unsettled. Counseling can help calm the chaos by helping you to identify thoughts, feelings, and behaviors not serving you well and replace them with healthy productive ones. You can develop acceptance and skills, grieve and process difficult emotions, and problem-solve to move forward in life. We can work together to restore your inner balance and bring you inner peace.
(469) 789-1274 View (469) 789-1274
Photo of Zahra(Zara) Payravian; Karma Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Zahra(Zara) Payravian; Karma Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75024
Are you LOST and HOPELESS in life? Call today to book your free 15 min consultation. Please leave a message, and we'll return your call ASAP. Top three strengths of my therapy approach are : 1. I try to get to the bottom of your issues, and target the root cause of your problem 2. I am creative in my treatment planning to fit your unique wants and needs 3. I organize a practical plan for you to meet your expectations and budget. It is tough when you see yourself in the dark and dead ends of your life; that meant to open new doors on you, with a supportive and passionate professional.
Are you LOST and HOPELESS in life? Call today to book your free 15 min consultation. Please leave a message, and we'll return your call ASAP. Top three strengths of my therapy approach are : 1. I try to get to the bottom of your issues, and target the root cause of your problem 2. I am creative in my treatment planning to fit your unique wants and needs 3. I organize a practical plan for you to meet your expectations and budget. It is tough when you see yourself in the dark and dead ends of your life; that meant to open new doors on you, with a supportive and passionate professional.
(469) 437-4605 View (469) 437-4605
Photo of Jamie Ann Jaubert, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Jamie Ann Jaubert
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75023
I am committed to helping my clients achieve their goals. I believe that counseling can promote a lifestyle that results in physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being. I focus on the client as a whole individual, rather than a disorder, and encourage healthy behaviors across various aspects of life. I conceptualize individuals and form treatment plans tailored to each client's unique characteristics, strengths, values, and needs. I work diligently to create a safe, empathic, and supportive environment for my clients.
I am committed to helping my clients achieve their goals. I believe that counseling can promote a lifestyle that results in physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being. I focus on the client as a whole individual, rather than a disorder, and encourage healthy behaviors across various aspects of life. I conceptualize individuals and form treatment plans tailored to each client's unique characteristics, strengths, values, and needs. I work diligently to create a safe, empathic, and supportive environment for my clients.
(214) 919-7869 View (214) 919-7869
Photo of Heather Rey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Plano, TX
Heather Rey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LMSW, CCTS-I, CPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75024
People tend to seek therapy for two reasons: to resolve interpersonal conflicts and/or internal conflicts. These conflicts may cause you to feel guilt stricken, frozen in time, panicked, anxious, depressed, nervous, obsessive or withdrawn. Most of the time, these feelings stem from cognitions (thoughts) that lead us down an emotional spiral where we feel out of control and lost. If you want to gain a better understanding of yourself, your trauma history, and how early imprinting may connect to interpersonal or internal conflict, you may find therapy to be a life-giving, healing and liberating experience.
People tend to seek therapy for two reasons: to resolve interpersonal conflicts and/or internal conflicts. These conflicts may cause you to feel guilt stricken, frozen in time, panicked, anxious, depressed, nervous, obsessive or withdrawn. Most of the time, these feelings stem from cognitions (thoughts) that lead us down an emotional spiral where we feel out of control and lost. If you want to gain a better understanding of yourself, your trauma history, and how early imprinting may connect to interpersonal or internal conflict, you may find therapy to be a life-giving, healing and liberating experience.
(469) 443-8528 View (469) 443-8528
Photo of Amber Brown, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Amber Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75023  (Online Only)
I have been in the field since 2013 with a primary focus of working with teens and young adults who have experienced trauma, life transitions, depression, and many other mental health needs. I received my B.S degree in Psychology at Oklahoma Wesleyan University and my M.S degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Lubbock Christian University. I have been trained in AF-EMDR through the Parnell Institute.
I have been in the field since 2013 with a primary focus of working with teens and young adults who have experienced trauma, life transitions, depression, and many other mental health needs. I received my B.S degree in Psychology at Oklahoma Wesleyan University and my M.S degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Lubbock Christian University. I have been trained in AF-EMDR through the Parnell Institute.
(214) 516-7017 View (214) 516-7017
Photo of Debra Brigandi, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Debra Brigandi
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd, NCC, SPHR, CCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093
I practice depth psychology with a strong Jungian focus to help heal trauma, PTSD, anxiety, and depression in adults and children (age 10+). Whether you (or a family member) are going through a life transition due to divorce or job loss, feeling depressed or anxious, or experiencing a relationship conflict, making a change is always easier when you have an experienced professional to guide you through it. I use a psychoeducational approach to help clients understand how they can move forward from their current and past difficulties towards acceptance and a more fulfilling life and future.
I practice depth psychology with a strong Jungian focus to help heal trauma, PTSD, anxiety, and depression in adults and children (age 10+). Whether you (or a family member) are going through a life transition due to divorce or job loss, feeling depressed or anxious, or experiencing a relationship conflict, making a change is always easier when you have an experienced professional to guide you through it. I use a psychoeducational approach to help clients understand how they can move forward from their current and past difficulties towards acceptance and a more fulfilling life and future.
(469) 646-6350 View (469) 646-6350
Photo of Monica Thompson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Monica Thompson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093
Q&A calls answered Mon 1-1:50 PM, Tues/Thurs/Fri 9-9:50 AM, and Wed 4-4:50 PM or schedule a free 15-minute consultation online today! What is keeping you from living the life you dream of living? My goal is to provide you with a safe and caring environment to evaluate your life and help you develop the skills to cope with daily living regardless of the events that have shaped your life.
Q&A calls answered Mon 1-1:50 PM, Tues/Thurs/Fri 9-9:50 AM, and Wed 4-4:50 PM or schedule a free 15-minute consultation online today! What is keeping you from living the life you dream of living? My goal is to provide you with a safe and caring environment to evaluate your life and help you develop the skills to cope with daily living regardless of the events that have shaped your life.
(972) 379-9105 View (972) 379-9105
Photo of Amie McNamara, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Amie McNamara
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
Therapy is an intensely personal process which can be both exquisitely liberating and excruciatingly difficult. To honor this, I focus on developing a strong relationship with you characterized by compassion and a suspension of judgments. No topic is off-limits in my office; nothing is "unspeakable" or "unthinkable." What I ask of my clients is to be honest and searching. I will never coerce you into divulging something before you are ready, but I may encourage you to examine the deeper meanings behind interactions that have been troubling you. Together we will uncover truths and sort through whatever may rise up.
Therapy is an intensely personal process which can be both exquisitely liberating and excruciatingly difficult. To honor this, I focus on developing a strong relationship with you characterized by compassion and a suspension of judgments. No topic is off-limits in my office; nothing is "unspeakable" or "unthinkable." What I ask of my clients is to be honest and searching. I will never coerce you into divulging something before you are ready, but I may encourage you to examine the deeper meanings behind interactions that have been troubling you. Together we will uncover truths and sort through whatever may rise up.
(214) 382-9587 View (214) 382-9587
Photo of Johanis Saez-Colon in Plano, TX
Johanis Saez-Colon
LMSW
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75074  (Online Only)
Have you ever felt like your voice is not being heard? Like you had to change yourself to fit in, or because you’re ashamed of who you are? Many people have a hard time understanding their true value and settle for less than they are worth. My personal and professional experiences have led me to work with a wide range of people with different backgrounds. I've worked with families and children, children in foster care, and adults with mental health and addiction. My goal is to be a part of your team and to help you determine your own best interest.
Have you ever felt like your voice is not being heard? Like you had to change yourself to fit in, or because you’re ashamed of who you are? Many people have a hard time understanding their true value and settle for less than they are worth. My personal and professional experiences have led me to work with a wide range of people with different backgrounds. I've worked with families and children, children in foster care, and adults with mental health and addiction. My goal is to be a part of your team and to help you determine your own best interest.
(817) 242-6332 View (817) 242-6332
Photo of Katelyn Micha Billings, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Plano, TX
Katelyn Micha Billings
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
Asking for help can be one of the hardest things to do. I have always strived to create a safe and supportive enviroment to help individuals through some of the most difficult times in their lives. I received my Bachelors in Human Development and Family Studies from the University of North Texas where I completed an Internship working with individuals and families of Domestic Violence. I went on to receive my Master's of Social Work in Clinical Specialization from Baylor University working with adolescents, individuals and families.
Asking for help can be one of the hardest things to do. I have always strived to create a safe and supportive enviroment to help individuals through some of the most difficult times in their lives. I received my Bachelors in Human Development and Family Studies from the University of North Texas where I completed an Internship working with individuals and families of Domestic Violence. I went on to receive my Master's of Social Work in Clinical Specialization from Baylor University working with adolescents, individuals and families.
(972) 807-8668 View (972) 807-8668
Photo of Blanca Kleinfall Counseling , Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Blanca Kleinfall Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093  (Online Only)
If you are looking for a different type of counselor where you build an authentic relationship, you’re in the right place. To best help my patients, I believe that a solid and authentic relationship must be built between counselor and you. The most important part about counseling is that you feel heard and comfortable throughout this process. Let's work together to help you achieve your emotional and mental goals.
If you are looking for a different type of counselor where you build an authentic relationship, you’re in the right place. To best help my patients, I believe that a solid and authentic relationship must be built between counselor and you. The most important part about counseling is that you feel heard and comfortable throughout this process. Let's work together to help you achieve your emotional and mental goals.
(469) 747-0986 View (469) 747-0986
Mary Elizabeth Shands
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093
Mary is a Licensed Professional Counselor who believes that the only limits we have in life are the limits we place on ourselves. Truly the sky is the limit! One of the first things Mary will do is to focus on a relationship building that the client and the therapist must build. Mary uses several types of therapy, but narrows down the best combination/program depending on the client. Therapies used include cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Reality Therapy, Mindfulness and Psychotherapy. Clients include children teens and adults who are dealing with difficulties, anxiety, trauma, anger management, mood disorder, cancer and COVID 19.
Mary is a Licensed Professional Counselor who believes that the only limits we have in life are the limits we place on ourselves. Truly the sky is the limit! One of the first things Mary will do is to focus on a relationship building that the client and the therapist must build. Mary uses several types of therapy, but narrows down the best combination/program depending on the client. Therapies used include cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Reality Therapy, Mindfulness and Psychotherapy. Clients include children teens and adults who are dealing with difficulties, anxiety, trauma, anger management, mood disorder, cancer and COVID 19.
(972) 556-6961 View (972) 556-6961
Photo of Rebecca Jones, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Plano, TX
Rebecca Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, LMFT
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75023
Dr. Jones considers her career in counseling to be the privilege of a lifetime. Her more than twenty-five years of practice have been a source of satisfaction and pride as she has been allowed to foster deep, trusting alliances with her clients and guide them toward a more meaningful life experience. Her goal is to partner with you in identifying and working together towards the resolution of your worries, concerns and emotional challenges. She has developed an eclectic practice, working with children, teens, adults, couples and families. Each group responds to a particular approach.
Dr. Jones considers her career in counseling to be the privilege of a lifetime. Her more than twenty-five years of practice have been a source of satisfaction and pride as she has been allowed to foster deep, trusting alliances with her clients and guide them toward a more meaningful life experience. Her goal is to partner with you in identifying and working together towards the resolution of your worries, concerns and emotional challenges. She has developed an eclectic practice, working with children, teens, adults, couples and families. Each group responds to a particular approach.
(972) 833-6894 View (972) 833-6894
Photo of Chris Ostertag, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Plano, TX
Chris Ostertag
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LPC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75023
Having been a teacher for over 20 years, Chris shares a passion for working with children, adolescents, and their families. She has the experience and interest in supporting individuals with disabilities including Autism Spectrum Disorders, Intellectual Disabilities, ADHD, and Behavioral Issues. Chris also works with families as they navigate life within their home and school. She has experience working with individuals and groups in grief and crisis. She utilizes a variety of techniques to best serve her client's needs.
Having been a teacher for over 20 years, Chris shares a passion for working with children, adolescents, and their families. She has the experience and interest in supporting individuals with disabilities including Autism Spectrum Disorders, Intellectual Disabilities, ADHD, and Behavioral Issues. Chris also works with families as they navigate life within their home and school. She has experience working with individuals and groups in grief and crisis. She utilizes a variety of techniques to best serve her client's needs.
(972) 972-9894 View (972) 972-9894
Photo of Riley Nyberg, LPC Intern in Plano, TX
Riley Nyberg
LPC Intern, LPC-A, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093
Riley Nyberg is a Licensed Professional Counselor-Associate in the state of Texas and is under the supervision of Megan Krizan, M.Ed., LPC-S, RPT-S at Nova Cesta Counseling. She graduated with a M.S. in Counseling from Southern Methodist University in 2022.
Riley Nyberg is a Licensed Professional Counselor-Associate in the state of Texas and is under the supervision of Megan Krizan, M.Ed., LPC-S, RPT-S at Nova Cesta Counseling. She graduated with a M.S. in Counseling from Southern Methodist University in 2022.
(469) 564-4641 View (469) 564-4641
Photo of Dr. Kimberly Wilson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Dr. Kimberly Wilson
Licensed Professional Counselor, NMD, LPC, LMFT, LCDC, LMTI
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
I help those of all ages, families and individuals, with complex physical, mental, or emotional struggles. You do not have to be consumed by mental or physical pain. We will work through the unhealthy patterns in your life and give a new outlook and way to approach things. You deserve a naturally balanced and well life, mind, and body. You deserve the best care! You deserve to make sense of what is going on in your life and understand what is going on in your mind and body, so that you can overcome your challenges. Let's move forward today. kimberlywilsonnmd.com
I help those of all ages, families and individuals, with complex physical, mental, or emotional struggles. You do not have to be consumed by mental or physical pain. We will work through the unhealthy patterns in your life and give a new outlook and way to approach things. You deserve a naturally balanced and well life, mind, and body. You deserve the best care! You deserve to make sense of what is going on in your life and understand what is going on in your mind and body, so that you can overcome your challenges. Let's move forward today. kimberlywilsonnmd.com
(972) 848-5290 View (972) 848-5290
Photo of Sandra C. Fierro, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Sandra C. Fierro
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, MS, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75024
My therapeutic approach to counseling is very relaxed and attune to your needs. That is to say, I am eclectic in nature adapting techniques in accordance with your needs.
My therapeutic approach to counseling is very relaxed and attune to your needs. That is to say, I am eclectic in nature adapting techniques in accordance with your needs.
(469) 551-4507 View (469) 551-4507
Photo of Nikita Bendre, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Plano, TX
Nikita Bendre
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75074  (Online Only)
As a therapist, I am dedicated to the well-being of my clients and their individual paths in therapy. I believe in making therapy a safe place for all individuals to form a good relationship with their personal experiences and interpersonal relationships. I specialize in counseling the South Asian-American community with issues ranging from cultural differences to family disputes, or general anxiety. Even though I specialize in the South Asian-American experience, my experience working with diverse populations allows me to help all types of clients from various backgrounds reach their goals to live happier, fuller lives.
As a therapist, I am dedicated to the well-being of my clients and their individual paths in therapy. I believe in making therapy a safe place for all individuals to form a good relationship with their personal experiences and interpersonal relationships. I specialize in counseling the South Asian-American community with issues ranging from cultural differences to family disputes, or general anxiety. Even though I specialize in the South Asian-American experience, my experience working with diverse populations allows me to help all types of clients from various backgrounds reach their goals to live happier, fuller lives.
(832) 219-8403 View (832) 219-8403
Photo of Cecilia Wright, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Cecilia Wright
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CPT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75074
Have you ever considered if therapy was right for you? Do you struggle with anxious thoughts, difficulty identifying what you feel, and processing difficult situations? Then you've come to the right place. I have a passion for working with individuals who are motivated to understand themselves better and take control of their mental health. As an immigrant myself, I also enjoy working with those with multicultural background that desire to understand how their background plays a role in who they are.
Have you ever considered if therapy was right for you? Do you struggle with anxious thoughts, difficulty identifying what you feel, and processing difficult situations? Then you've come to the right place. I have a passion for working with individuals who are motivated to understand themselves better and take control of their mental health. As an immigrant myself, I also enjoy working with those with multicultural background that desire to understand how their background plays a role in who they are.
(972) 597-5834 View (972) 597-5834
Photo of Yajie Xiong, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Yajie Xiong
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093  (Online Only)
Hi, I am Yajie. Ever feel like life's a bit of a juggling act, pulling you in all sorts of directions? It happens. Work, relationships, and taking care of yourself can be a lot to handle. If you're finding it tough to be kind to yourself, I get it. In our talks, I want to help you sort through things. I use a mix of ideas from different types of therapy. We'll chat about the big questions in life—what gives it meaning, how free we are to make choices, and what responsibilities we have. This helps us give more purpose and depth to what you're going through.
Hi, I am Yajie. Ever feel like life's a bit of a juggling act, pulling you in all sorts of directions? It happens. Work, relationships, and taking care of yourself can be a lot to handle. If you're finding it tough to be kind to yourself, I get it. In our talks, I want to help you sort through things. I use a mix of ideas from different types of therapy. We'll chat about the big questions in life—what gives it meaning, how free we are to make choices, and what responsibilities we have. This helps us give more purpose and depth to what you're going through.
(972) 787-0453 View (972) 787-0453

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Plano, TX

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Plano, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills
65% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Plano, TX see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Plano?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.