Therapists in Plano, TX

Photo of Dr. Sean Stokes, Marriage & Family Therapist in Plano, TX
Dr. Sean Stokes
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LPC-S, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
15 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75024
Greetings! I am Dr. Stokes, and over the past 25+ years I have worked with clients seeking help with their relationships, men who struggle with pornography issues, anger issues and just feeling "lost," and clients dealing with anxiety. I have recently added Financial Therapy, which deals with our beliefs & behaviors related to money. I believe in providing "how to" skills so you feel more confident to handle whatever life throws at you. Clients often describe me as "straight to the point" and "action-oriented."
Greetings! I am Dr. Stokes, and over the past 25+ years I have worked with clients seeking help with their relationships, men who struggle with pornography issues, anger issues and just feeling "lost," and clients dealing with anxiety. I have recently added Financial Therapy, which deals with our beliefs & behaviors related to money. I believe in providing "how to" skills so you feel more confident to handle whatever life throws at you. Clients often describe me as "straight to the point" and "action-oriented."
(940) 202-7722 View (940) 202-7722
Photo of Amanda Hinchey, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Amanda Hinchey
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75075
Navigating life’s unpredictable turns can take a toll on anyone’s mental health. Maybe you’re seeking understanding in a confusing time or hoping to be challenged and believed in. Whether you need some extra encouragement and a non-judgmental ear to listen or you feel completely lost and are searching for purpose, together we can accomplish your goals. I love helping people see other perspectives and possibilities they may have never considered. I primarily work with adolescents and young adults incorporating solution-focused and person-centered approaches as well as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to best fit each individual's needs.
Navigating life’s unpredictable turns can take a toll on anyone’s mental health. Maybe you’re seeking understanding in a confusing time or hoping to be challenged and believed in. Whether you need some extra encouragement and a non-judgmental ear to listen or you feel completely lost and are searching for purpose, together we can accomplish your goals. I love helping people see other perspectives and possibilities they may have never considered. I primarily work with adolescents and young adults incorporating solution-focused and person-centered approaches as well as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to best fit each individual's needs.
(972) 945-8630 View (972) 945-8630
Photo of Carolyn Arnold, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Carolyn Arnold
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75075  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stuck, anxious, or depressed? Having trouble finding your purpose? Are you ready for the next step but not sure where to start? Maybe you have been through something that you know it's time to process. Whether you know what you want to work on or you need some help figuring it out, I can help you get started on your journey. I am passionate about helping people live happier, healthier, more productive lives. I believe that each client is unique and deserves individualized therapy based on what works best for them.
Are you feeling stuck, anxious, or depressed? Having trouble finding your purpose? Are you ready for the next step but not sure where to start? Maybe you have been through something that you know it's time to process. Whether you know what you want to work on or you need some help figuring it out, I can help you get started on your journey. I am passionate about helping people live happier, healthier, more productive lives. I believe that each client is unique and deserves individualized therapy based on what works best for them.
(214) 972-0722 View (214) 972-0722
Photo of Robyn Webster, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Robyn Webster
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75094  (Online Only)
Life can have it's challenges. Many of us rarely predict that one of those challenges will involve growing your family. I have a passion for helping those who might be undergoing fertility treatments, have experienced pregnancy loss, or are navigating maternal mental health related symptoms. My work also focuses on how these intersect with generalized anxiety, depression, trauma, and religious trauma/spiritual abuse. I am a safe space and affirming of all identities and relationship structures.
Life can have it's challenges. Many of us rarely predict that one of those challenges will involve growing your family. I have a passion for helping those who might be undergoing fertility treatments, have experienced pregnancy loss, or are navigating maternal mental health related symptoms. My work also focuses on how these intersect with generalized anxiety, depression, trauma, and religious trauma/spiritual abuse. I am a safe space and affirming of all identities and relationship structures.
(469) 715-3961 View (469) 715-3961
Photo of David Hansen, Licensed Master Social Worker in Plano, TX
David Hansen
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75024
My approach to therapy is to meet clients where they are at, listen to their concerns, and make specific therapeutic goals to accomplish. I excel at creating safe spaces for people to talk and explore themselves. I am a secular, spiritual therapist. I love to help people find their potential and understand themselves through intentional, actionable steps. If a client says, “I want to love myself,” that is followed by real discussion about how that works and goal setting for how it can be accomplished.
My approach to therapy is to meet clients where they are at, listen to their concerns, and make specific therapeutic goals to accomplish. I excel at creating safe spaces for people to talk and explore themselves. I am a secular, spiritual therapist. I love to help people find their potential and understand themselves through intentional, actionable steps. If a client says, “I want to love myself,” that is followed by real discussion about how that works and goal setting for how it can be accomplished.
(972) 833-0775 View (972) 833-0775
Photo of Dr. Jacqueline Bentley, Marriage & Family Therapist in Plano, TX
Dr. Jacqueline Bentley
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
As a marriage and family therapist, I enjoy working with couples as well as families who have a desire to work towards change in their lives. My passion area is working with individuals struggling with various degrees of depression, anxiety, self esteem or relational issues. I pride myself in providing a therapeutic environment that is safe, inviting, and warm, so that you can feel comfortable working together as a team to help achieve the goals you wish to accomplish.
As a marriage and family therapist, I enjoy working with couples as well as families who have a desire to work towards change in their lives. My passion area is working with individuals struggling with various degrees of depression, anxiety, self esteem or relational issues. I pride myself in providing a therapeutic environment that is safe, inviting, and warm, so that you can feel comfortable working together as a team to help achieve the goals you wish to accomplish.
(972) 534-2812 View (972) 534-2812
Photo of Sarah Mills, Marriage & Family Therapist in Plano, TX
Sarah Mills
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-S, LCDC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75024
Sarah has a wealth of experience in treating a variety of concerns including, Anxiety, Depression, Trauma/PTSD, Self-harm, Suicidal ideation, Self-Worth/Image, Relationship Issues, Sexual Abuse, Life Transitions, ADD/ADHD, Adjustment Disorders, Grief and Loss, Anger Management, Chemical Dependency, Conduct Disorders, OCD, Boundary Setting, Goal Setting, Codependency, LGBTQIA+, Parenting, Human Trafficking, and Domestic Violence. Utilizing a Family Systems perspective, Sarah is passionate about working with Adolescents, Adults, Families, and Couples.
Sarah has a wealth of experience in treating a variety of concerns including, Anxiety, Depression, Trauma/PTSD, Self-harm, Suicidal ideation, Self-Worth/Image, Relationship Issues, Sexual Abuse, Life Transitions, ADD/ADHD, Adjustment Disorders, Grief and Loss, Anger Management, Chemical Dependency, Conduct Disorders, OCD, Boundary Setting, Goal Setting, Codependency, LGBTQIA+, Parenting, Human Trafficking, and Domestic Violence. Utilizing a Family Systems perspective, Sarah is passionate about working with Adolescents, Adults, Families, and Couples.
(214) 717-6761 View (214) 717-6761
Photo of Desiree Tennison, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Plano, TX
Desiree Tennison
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093
Hello! My name is Desiree. Life can get tough and throw some curveballs that you are not ready to catch. When that happens, I am here for you! Even at a young age, I was always an advocate for therapy. I am equipped to provide services to a wide variety of populations across different ages, backgrounds, and with all stages of life!
Hello! My name is Desiree. Life can get tough and throw some curveballs that you are not ready to catch. When that happens, I am here for you! Even at a young age, I was always an advocate for therapy. I am equipped to provide services to a wide variety of populations across different ages, backgrounds, and with all stages of life!
(469) 529-8463 View (469) 529-8463
Photo of Meghan Leonard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Plano, TX
Meghan Leonard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75023  (Online Only)
There are so many reasons that someone walks into my office- and every single one is valid and important. If you are struggling to process a past or recent trauma, finding yourself in a battle with your internal critic, or struggling to be your most authentic self due to fear or shame, you have come to the right place. I know it isn't easy to open up about your experiences, those well-guarded thoughts or feelings, and I will honor that.
There are so many reasons that someone walks into my office- and every single one is valid and important. If you are struggling to process a past or recent trauma, finding yourself in a battle with your internal critic, or struggling to be your most authentic self due to fear or shame, you have come to the right place. I know it isn't easy to open up about your experiences, those well-guarded thoughts or feelings, and I will honor that.
(214) 974-4657 x100 View (214) 974-4657 x100
Photo of Jodi McKee, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Jodi McKee
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, ATR-BC, MBA
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75024
I typically work with clients who appreciate and need a creative therapeutic space that is safe, warm, connected, deeply reflective, and exploratory. I work extensively with clients in helping professions (healthcare workers, teachers, therapists) as well as the LGBTQIA community.
I typically work with clients who appreciate and need a creative therapeutic space that is safe, warm, connected, deeply reflective, and exploratory. I work extensively with clients in helping professions (healthcare workers, teachers, therapists) as well as the LGBTQIA community.
(214) 225-4381 View (214) 225-4381
Photo of Mary Alice Radtke, MEd, LPC, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Plano, TX
Mary Alice Radtke, MEd, LPC, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
LIFE CAN BE BETTER! Families, couples, adults, and adolescents working with therapist Mary Alice Radtke find solutions to problems by identifying and leveraging their innate strengths and competencies. Mary Alice, a Licensed Professional Counselor and Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, specializes in helping people repair and improve their relationships through healthy communication, the expression of emotions, and conflict resolution. Her expertise includes relationship healing, helping adults and children cope with divorce, co-parenting and blended families, anxiety, depression, grief, trauma recovery, anger management, and self-esteem. She offers day, evening, and weekend appointments in a private, confidential setting.
LIFE CAN BE BETTER! Families, couples, adults, and adolescents working with therapist Mary Alice Radtke find solutions to problems by identifying and leveraging their innate strengths and competencies. Mary Alice, a Licensed Professional Counselor and Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, specializes in helping people repair and improve their relationships through healthy communication, the expression of emotions, and conflict resolution. Her expertise includes relationship healing, helping adults and children cope with divorce, co-parenting and blended families, anxiety, depression, grief, trauma recovery, anger management, and self-esteem. She offers day, evening, and weekend appointments in a private, confidential setting.
(972) 905-4132 View (972) 905-4132
Photo of Nitzy Margoth Ocoro, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Nitzy Margoth Ocoro
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75023  (Online Only)
Do you feel anxious, depressed, or stressed to the point that it is interfering with your daily life? Do you have passed trauma you have not come to terms with? Feel free to reach out. You do not have to go through it alone. I have weekend appointments available. También hablo español, puedes leer mi información si cambias el lenguaje a español.
Do you feel anxious, depressed, or stressed to the point that it is interfering with your daily life? Do you have passed trauma you have not come to terms with? Feel free to reach out. You do not have to go through it alone. I have weekend appointments available. También hablo español, puedes leer mi información si cambias el lenguaje a español.
(972) 627-4159 View (972) 627-4159
Photo of Monica Thompson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Monica Thompson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093
Q&A calls answered Mon 1-1:50 PM, Tues/Thurs/Fri 9-9:50 AM, and Wed 4-4:50 PM or schedule a free 15-minute consultation online today! What is keeping you from living the life you dream of living? My goal is to provide you with a safe and caring environment to evaluate your life and help you develop the skills to cope with daily living regardless of the events that have shaped your life.
Q&A calls answered Mon 1-1:50 PM, Tues/Thurs/Fri 9-9:50 AM, and Wed 4-4:50 PM or schedule a free 15-minute consultation online today! What is keeping you from living the life you dream of living? My goal is to provide you with a safe and caring environment to evaluate your life and help you develop the skills to cope with daily living regardless of the events that have shaped your life.
(972) 379-9105 View (972) 379-9105
Photo of Harmony J. Moses MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Harmony J. Moses MA, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75074
I believe in a compassionate, yet direct and honest approach. Most people are looking for straight forward help with their pain, anxiety, conflict and stress. A direct approach is difficult to find, but leads to faster results and change...THIS IS OUR GOAL! Therapy is for everyone, please don't wait until life hits rock bottom to find help, we can always learn new ways to change, heal and grow! I'm here for you and ready to help!
I believe in a compassionate, yet direct and honest approach. Most people are looking for straight forward help with their pain, anxiety, conflict and stress. A direct approach is difficult to find, but leads to faster results and change...THIS IS OUR GOAL! Therapy is for everyone, please don't wait until life hits rock bottom to find help, we can always learn new ways to change, heal and grow! I'm here for you and ready to help!
(214) 919-5552 View (214) 919-5552
Photo of Bryna Talamantez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Plano, TX
Bryna Talamantez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75024
Seeing your kid struggle is one of the toughest things to do as a parent or caregiver. Our children cannot always express their thoughts and feelings through words, and this can lead to frustration and confusion for both parent and child. Children express their thoughts and feelings through play and their toys are their words. When we allow children to play alongside therapeutic interventions, children can tell us so much about what is going on in their lives. Whether your child is experiencing grief, sadness, anxiety, anger, or school problems, they deserve some extra help!
Seeing your kid struggle is one of the toughest things to do as a parent or caregiver. Our children cannot always express their thoughts and feelings through words, and this can lead to frustration and confusion for both parent and child. Children express their thoughts and feelings through play and their toys are their words. When we allow children to play alongside therapeutic interventions, children can tell us so much about what is going on in their lives. Whether your child is experiencing grief, sadness, anxiety, anger, or school problems, they deserve some extra help!
(972) 564-8528 View (972) 564-8528
Photo of Johanis Saez-Colon in Plano, TX
Johanis Saez-Colon
LMSW
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75074  (Online Only)
Have you ever felt like your voice is not being heard? Like you had to change yourself to fit in, or because you’re ashamed of who you are? Many people have a hard time understanding their true value and settle for less than they are worth. My personal and professional experiences have led me to work with a wide range of people with different backgrounds. I've worked with families and children, children in foster care, and adults with mental health and addiction. My goal is to be a part of your team and to help you determine your own best interest.
Have you ever felt like your voice is not being heard? Like you had to change yourself to fit in, or because you’re ashamed of who you are? Many people have a hard time understanding their true value and settle for less than they are worth. My personal and professional experiences have led me to work with a wide range of people with different backgrounds. I've worked with families and children, children in foster care, and adults with mental health and addiction. My goal is to be a part of your team and to help you determine your own best interest.
(817) 242-6332 View (817) 242-6332
Photo of Amy Doar, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Amy Doar
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093
Waitlist for new clients
I'm so glad you stopped by! I am a solution focused, person-centered, EMDR trained counselor who offers a wide variety of approaches. Counseling should never be a "one size fits all" solution. Working with me is a journey into mindfulness, self-awareness, and personal growth. My office is a safe space, and I would be delighted to see you there. I provide Telehealth to the entire state of Texas, and in-person counseling to Collin and Dallas counties. I also provide Supervision to LPC-Associates. I have an easily accessible and comfortable private office situated on 190 between Hwy 75 and the Dallas North Tollway.
I'm so glad you stopped by! I am a solution focused, person-centered, EMDR trained counselor who offers a wide variety of approaches. Counseling should never be a "one size fits all" solution. Working with me is a journey into mindfulness, self-awareness, and personal growth. My office is a safe space, and I would be delighted to see you there. I provide Telehealth to the entire state of Texas, and in-person counseling to Collin and Dallas counties. I also provide Supervision to LPC-Associates. I have an easily accessible and comfortable private office situated on 190 between Hwy 75 and the Dallas North Tollway.
(469) 966-2117 View (469) 966-2117
Photo of Amber Brown, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Amber Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75023  (Online Only)
I have been in the field since 2013 with a primary focus of working with teens and young adults who have experienced trauma, life transitions, depression, and many other mental health needs. I received my B.S degree in Psychology at Oklahoma Wesleyan University and my M.S degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Lubbock Christian University. I have been trained in AF-EMDR through the Parnell Institute.
I have been in the field since 2013 with a primary focus of working with teens and young adults who have experienced trauma, life transitions, depression, and many other mental health needs. I received my B.S degree in Psychology at Oklahoma Wesleyan University and my M.S degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Lubbock Christian University. I have been trained in AF-EMDR through the Parnell Institute.
(214) 516-7017 View (214) 516-7017
Photo of Jillissa Cooper, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Jillissa Cooper
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75075
Counseling has been Jillissa's passion for years. She specializes in, but is not limited to, issues including: marriage and family, relationship dynamics, boundary issues, adolescent and children's issues, and woman's issues such as eating disorders, depression, anger, anxiety, divorce care, singleness, grief, bitterness, identity and significance issues and mood disorders. She also works with clients struggling with anxiety disorders including Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Adjustment Disorders. Jillissa's philosophy of counseling is the integration of Christianity and psychology, and her counseling methods include: Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Family Systems Theory, Psychoeducation, and Child Play Therapy.
Counseling has been Jillissa's passion for years. She specializes in, but is not limited to, issues including: marriage and family, relationship dynamics, boundary issues, adolescent and children's issues, and woman's issues such as eating disorders, depression, anger, anxiety, divorce care, singleness, grief, bitterness, identity and significance issues and mood disorders. She also works with clients struggling with anxiety disorders including Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Adjustment Disorders. Jillissa's philosophy of counseling is the integration of Christianity and psychology, and her counseling methods include: Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Family Systems Theory, Psychoeducation, and Child Play Therapy.
(972) 200-3409 View (972) 200-3409
Photo of Meena Chahar Jeanes, Licensed Master Social Worker in Plano, TX
Meena Chahar Jeanes
Licensed Master Social Worker , L, M, S, W
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75074
I believe that all humans are capable of growth and that each person possesses the strengths and skills to overcome life’s obstacles. In difficult times, understanding and accessing those strengths can be very challenging. My goals as a therapist are: to provide you with a safe space to tell your story, to support you as we work together to identify challenges and create goals, and help you tap into your strengths and skills to reach those goals. I focus on creating a continually supportive environment for each client and recognize that each client is the expert in their own life.
I believe that all humans are capable of growth and that each person possesses the strengths and skills to overcome life’s obstacles. In difficult times, understanding and accessing those strengths can be very challenging. My goals as a therapist are: to provide you with a safe space to tell your story, to support you as we work together to identify challenges and create goals, and help you tap into your strengths and skills to reach those goals. I focus on creating a continually supportive environment for each client and recognize that each client is the expert in their own life.
(469) 342-3468 View (469) 342-3468

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Plano, TX

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Plano, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills
66% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Plano, TX see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Plano?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.