Therapists in Richardson, TX

Photo of Tiffany Wilkins, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Richardson, TX
Tiffany Wilkins
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MC, LPC-A
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75081
Are you tired of feeling like you're struggling to juggle the demands of life and often left feeling overwhelmed? Do you find yourself battling anxiety, depression or changes in your life? Would you like a safe place to explore your emotions and experiences without judgement, and gain coping strategies that help make life more manageable and connections more meaningful?
Are you tired of feeling like you're struggling to juggle the demands of life and often left feeling overwhelmed? Do you find yourself battling anxiety, depression or changes in your life? Would you like a safe place to explore your emotions and experiences without judgement, and gain coping strategies that help make life more manageable and connections more meaningful?
(469) 518-6740 View (469) 518-6740
Photo of Rebecca S. Faggett, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Richardson, TX
Rebecca S. Faggett
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75080  (Online Only)
Striving to be excellent at all the things has become a lot to carry on your own and with all the "great things" going on in your life, it has become really difficult to admit how overwhelming it can be in your head. Work is stressful, your family and friends don't really understand and well, you're having some imposter syndrome and your spouse or lack there of is another conversation. It's so much. Almost too much. You just want to make sense of it and turn down some of the noise in your head. Maybe find a way to not feel so heavy all the time.
Striving to be excellent at all the things has become a lot to carry on your own and with all the "great things" going on in your life, it has become really difficult to admit how overwhelming it can be in your head. Work is stressful, your family and friends don't really understand and well, you're having some imposter syndrome and your spouse or lack there of is another conversation. It's so much. Almost too much. You just want to make sense of it and turn down some of the noise in your head. Maybe find a way to not feel so heavy all the time.
(214) 833-8193 View (214) 833-8193
Photo of Emma Mack Supervised By Jessica Callahan, LPC Associate in Richardson, TX
Emma Mack Supervised By Jessica Callahan
LPC Associate, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75080
Not accepting new clients
If feelings of self-doubt have you stuck, or you just can’t seem to quiet your thoughts then you are in the right place. Traveling through life feeling uncertain about who you are can leave you feeling unseen. Not knowing what’s next can be exhausting. Your unique story and life experiences deserve to be heard and understood. I have a passion for providing a safe and non-judgmental space for you to share your inner most thoughts and feelings while working collaboratively to help you realize and achieve your goals.
If feelings of self-doubt have you stuck, or you just can’t seem to quiet your thoughts then you are in the right place. Traveling through life feeling uncertain about who you are can leave you feeling unseen. Not knowing what’s next can be exhausting. Your unique story and life experiences deserve to be heard and understood. I have a passion for providing a safe and non-judgmental space for you to share your inner most thoughts and feelings while working collaboratively to help you realize and achieve your goals.
(972) 483-2757 View (972) 483-2757
Photo of Dr. Amanda Proctor Abbott, Psychologist in Richardson, TX
Dr. Amanda Proctor Abbott
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75080
Waitlist for new clients
Are you ready to work towards building a more satisfying and meaningful life? You can expect sincerity, compassion, and to be appropriately challenged as we address your unique concerns and personal goals. I offer individual therapy services for adults and adolescents, and couples therapy services. My approach to therapy is based on a foundation of cognitive-behavioral theory with careful attention to interpersonal dynamics and existentialist influence. I strive to create a therapeutic environment that feels safe to explore your hurts and fears. Together we will help you move towards the life you want.
Are you ready to work towards building a more satisfying and meaningful life? You can expect sincerity, compassion, and to be appropriately challenged as we address your unique concerns and personal goals. I offer individual therapy services for adults and adolescents, and couples therapy services. My approach to therapy is based on a foundation of cognitive-behavioral theory with careful attention to interpersonal dynamics and existentialist influence. I strive to create a therapeutic environment that feels safe to explore your hurts and fears. Together we will help you move towards the life you want.
(469) 546-7787 View (469) 546-7787
Shirley A Barga
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Richardson, TX 75080
Healing and making life changes is what therapy is all about. I work with adolescents and adults using approaches encompassing spiritual, cognitive, behavioral, insight, and EMDR to make this happen. EMDR is a physiologically based method of therapy I use with many clients who have post traumatic stress, disturbing memories, anxiety and/or a history of abuse. This ranges from trauma experienced by veterans of wars, crime, and natural disasters to childhood emotional and physical abuse to varying degrees. Together we will match your therapy needs with the optimum approach for your healing and facilitation of change.
Healing and making life changes is what therapy is all about. I work with adolescents and adults using approaches encompassing spiritual, cognitive, behavioral, insight, and EMDR to make this happen. EMDR is a physiologically based method of therapy I use with many clients who have post traumatic stress, disturbing memories, anxiety and/or a history of abuse. This ranges from trauma experienced by veterans of wars, crime, and natural disasters to childhood emotional and physical abuse to varying degrees. Together we will match your therapy needs with the optimum approach for your healing and facilitation of change.
(972) 233-1725 View (972) 233-1725
Photo of Christene Brinkman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Christene Brinkman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, LCDC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75080
I believe that counseling and therapy can benefit everyone. Clarity and focus are the goals of the type of therapy I do, and empowerment is part of how we get there. Resolving ambivalence, finding motivation, and developing insight are what you can expect from effective therapy sessions. No matter what is bothering you, causing you stress, or blocking your path to getting where you want to be, counseling can help. Change can be very invigorating once you have the wind at your back, instead of blowing in your face!
I believe that counseling and therapy can benefit everyone. Clarity and focus are the goals of the type of therapy I do, and empowerment is part of how we get there. Resolving ambivalence, finding motivation, and developing insight are what you can expect from effective therapy sessions. No matter what is bothering you, causing you stress, or blocking your path to getting where you want to be, counseling can help. Change can be very invigorating once you have the wind at your back, instead of blowing in your face!
(214) 390-9389 View (214) 390-9389
Photo of Dawn Toudouze, Psychologist in Richardson, TX
Dawn Toudouze
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
Richardson, TX 75080
Not accepting new clients
I provide client-centered and evidenced-based counseling and psychotherapy to individuals struggling with various life stressors, self-esteem, anxiety, depression and post-trauma stress. I also specialize in working with clients with acquired brain injuries (i.e. stroke and TBI), dementia, as well as individuals with chronic illnesses.
I provide client-centered and evidenced-based counseling and psychotherapy to individuals struggling with various life stressors, self-esteem, anxiety, depression and post-trauma stress. I also specialize in working with clients with acquired brain injuries (i.e. stroke and TBI), dementia, as well as individuals with chronic illnesses.
(469) 336-3876 View (469) 336-3876
Photo of Shannon Kouser, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Shannon Kouser
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75082
Are you struggling to adjust to a new transition? Are you feeling overwhelmed by expectations of yourself and others? Life can present us with new challenges that can often feel overwhelming and isolating. With acceptance and understanding, you can develop tools and strategies to manage the effects of anxiety, depression, grief, and uncertainty. My passion is in supporting clients who are struggling with rigid expectations of themselves/others, healing from traumatic experiences, and in transition.
Are you struggling to adjust to a new transition? Are you feeling overwhelmed by expectations of yourself and others? Life can present us with new challenges that can often feel overwhelming and isolating. With acceptance and understanding, you can develop tools and strategies to manage the effects of anxiety, depression, grief, and uncertainty. My passion is in supporting clients who are struggling with rigid expectations of themselves/others, healing from traumatic experiences, and in transition.
(469) 207-3366 View (469) 207-3366
Photo of Angela Estrada, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Richardson, TX
Angela Estrada
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Richardson, TX 75081
When people are ready to go to therapy, generally, they understand that something in their life isn't working in the way that they might want. They don't want to continue feeling or doing the same things. Throughout the sessions, they might discover different aspects of themselves, build new habits, and reach the therapeutic goals that we set together. When therapy is over, life continues to be hard, and things continue to happen, but you now have a different perspective, a bag of coping tools, and the knowledge that you can always reach out. You know that you are not alone.
When people are ready to go to therapy, generally, they understand that something in their life isn't working in the way that they might want. They don't want to continue feeling or doing the same things. Throughout the sessions, they might discover different aspects of themselves, build new habits, and reach the therapeutic goals that we set together. When therapy is over, life continues to be hard, and things continue to happen, but you now have a different perspective, a bag of coping tools, and the knowledge that you can always reach out. You know that you are not alone.
(214) 360-7273 View (214) 360-7273
Photo of Gina Little, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Gina Little
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Richardson, TX 75082
My ideal client is one who is struggling with a traumatic past or current situations. These clients want to move forward to a life of freedom and joy.
My ideal client is one who is struggling with a traumatic past or current situations. These clients want to move forward to a life of freedom and joy.
(972) 437-4698 View (972) 437-4698
Photo of Nancy A. Didriksen, Psychologist in Richardson, TX
Nancy A. Didriksen
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Richardson, TX 75080
I have specialized in the evaluation and treatment of patients with chemical / environmental sensitivity and/or who have been exposed to neurotoxic substances for more than 30 years. I conduct neuropsychological evaluations for litigation and/or disability issues (private or Social Security disability). I also evaluate patients with ME/CFS, fibromyalgia, Lyme disease, MS and chronic pain. The goal of therapy is to reduce stress, anxiety, and depression associated with chronic physical illness and improve coping ability.                                                                
I have specialized in the evaluation and treatment of patients with chemical / environmental sensitivity and/or who have been exposed to neurotoxic substances for more than 30 years. I conduct neuropsychological evaluations for litigation and/or disability issues (private or Social Security disability). I also evaluate patients with ME/CFS, fibromyalgia, Lyme disease, MS and chronic pain. The goal of therapy is to reduce stress, anxiety, and depression associated with chronic physical illness and improve coping ability.                                                                
(972) 528-9081 View (972) 528-9081
Photo of Melissa Greear, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Melissa Greear
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75080
Hi, I’m Melissa! Do you ever just feel stuck? Trapped in a difficult situation or an unhealthy relationship? You’re not alone! If you are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, women’s issues, grief, anger, loneliness, career uncertainty, relationship and family matters, faith-related concerns, or other stressful life events, I can help you untangle your thoughts, make sense of your emotions, and navigate through the complicated times with support, empathy, and compassion.
Hi, I’m Melissa! Do you ever just feel stuck? Trapped in a difficult situation or an unhealthy relationship? You’re not alone! If you are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, women’s issues, grief, anger, loneliness, career uncertainty, relationship and family matters, faith-related concerns, or other stressful life events, I can help you untangle your thoughts, make sense of your emotions, and navigate through the complicated times with support, empathy, and compassion.
(972) 474-3934 View (972) 474-3934
Photo of Julie Davis Landsaw, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Julie Davis Landsaw
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CSAT, EMDR tr
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75080
Whether you can’t seem to manage your own impulses, anxiety or pain, or someone else’s choices have left you feeling stuck and in pain, it’s often hard to find a single safe person to telI. I want to be a safe place for you, where you feel it’s okay to be who you are. Together we can take a look at which ways of thinking and reacting are helping you reach your goals, and which parts of yourself may have helped you get to where you are but are now not as effective in helping you move forward. As you learn to see your whole story and learn new tools to respond in ways that line up with your true value, healing begins.
Whether you can’t seem to manage your own impulses, anxiety or pain, or someone else’s choices have left you feeling stuck and in pain, it’s often hard to find a single safe person to telI. I want to be a safe place for you, where you feel it’s okay to be who you are. Together we can take a look at which ways of thinking and reacting are helping you reach your goals, and which parts of yourself may have helped you get to where you are but are now not as effective in helping you move forward. As you learn to see your whole story and learn new tools to respond in ways that line up with your true value, healing begins.
(972) 694-4225 View (972) 694-4225
Photo of Renae Cobb, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Renae Cobb
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, Jungian, Analyst, IAAP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75080
Analysis and therapy help us move beyond the places we are stuck to a better understanding of who we are. I would be honored to walk with you on this journey towards your best self, offering a helping hand where needed. I work from an understanding of therapy that allows us to look at the past, the present and the future in understanding the issues you are facing and finding the path you desire to follow. Exploring family dynamics, relationship issues, self-concept, creative impulses, dreams, and life passions allow us to chart a course toward hope and healing.
Analysis and therapy help us move beyond the places we are stuck to a better understanding of who we are. I would be honored to walk with you on this journey towards your best self, offering a helping hand where needed. I work from an understanding of therapy that allows us to look at the past, the present and the future in understanding the issues you are facing and finding the path you desire to follow. Exploring family dynamics, relationship issues, self-concept, creative impulses, dreams, and life passions allow us to chart a course toward hope and healing.
(972) 325-0913 View (972) 325-0913
Photo of Holly Lindsey Taylor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richardson, TX
Holly Lindsey Taylor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75081  (Online Only)
My experience is with the older and elderly populations. I have worked with caregivers and their loved ones with dementia for over 10 years. As we age, we deal with grief, loss, and life events that may change the trajectory of goals and lifelong plans. Aging and life events can cause depression, anxiety, fear, and sometimes conflict within ourselves and others. It is important to process these changes in a healthy and productive way. I enjoy helping clients do the work to assist them in developing the tools and strategies to come to an outcome that they are pleased with.
My experience is with the older and elderly populations. I have worked with caregivers and their loved ones with dementia for over 10 years. As we age, we deal with grief, loss, and life events that may change the trajectory of goals and lifelong plans. Aging and life events can cause depression, anxiety, fear, and sometimes conflict within ourselves and others. It is important to process these changes in a healthy and productive way. I enjoy helping clients do the work to assist them in developing the tools and strategies to come to an outcome that they are pleased with.
(469) 717-6362 View (469) 717-6362
Photo of Mishaal Riaz, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Mishaal Riaz
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
Richardson, TX 75080
Waitlist for new clients
Hi! My name is Mishaal and as a therapist I really focus on creating a space that is safe and full of compassion because most of us have trouble finding spaces like that in our everyday lives. My goal is simply to help people feel better, and my therapy style is collaborative where together we identify issues and come up with solutions. While there are many approaches to therapy, I find the most value in engaging with my clients and being real in sessions. Meaning, I like to ask questions, offer perspectives, teach you tools, and sometimes just sit there with you while you feel a hard emotion.
Hi! My name is Mishaal and as a therapist I really focus on creating a space that is safe and full of compassion because most of us have trouble finding spaces like that in our everyday lives. My goal is simply to help people feel better, and my therapy style is collaborative where together we identify issues and come up with solutions. While there are many approaches to therapy, I find the most value in engaging with my clients and being real in sessions. Meaning, I like to ask questions, offer perspectives, teach you tools, and sometimes just sit there with you while you feel a hard emotion.
View
Photo of Benjamin Griffin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Benjamin Griffin
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Richardson, TX 75081
Benjamin Griffin is a licensed professional counselor in the state of Texas. He received his master's degree in counseling from Southern Methodist University in 2017. He has vast experience in treating depression, anxiety, PTSD, substance abuse, life adjustment issues, family conflict, and relationship issues.
Benjamin Griffin is a licensed professional counselor in the state of Texas. He received his master's degree in counseling from Southern Methodist University in 2017. He has vast experience in treating depression, anxiety, PTSD, substance abuse, life adjustment issues, family conflict, and relationship issues.
(214) 972-3690 View (214) 972-3690
Photo of Lindsey Stanley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Lindsey Stanley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, CSAT, CPTT, ART, EMDR
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75080
I specialize in working with addictions such as Alcohol Use Disorders, Substance Use Disorders, and Sexual Addiction/Problematic Sexual Behavior. I am passionate about helping my clients find recovery. My approach is collaborative, transparent, and practical. My entire professional career has been dedicated to the study of addiction and trauma recovery. I have worked as a primary therapist in private practice, IOP, and PHP settings treating addictions. In therapy I utilize REBT, a blend of motivational interviewing, solution focused therapy, Advanced Accelerated Resolution Therapy (certified), and am EMDR certified.
I specialize in working with addictions such as Alcohol Use Disorders, Substance Use Disorders, and Sexual Addiction/Problematic Sexual Behavior. I am passionate about helping my clients find recovery. My approach is collaborative, transparent, and practical. My entire professional career has been dedicated to the study of addiction and trauma recovery. I have worked as a primary therapist in private practice, IOP, and PHP settings treating addictions. In therapy I utilize REBT, a blend of motivational interviewing, solution focused therapy, Advanced Accelerated Resolution Therapy (certified), and am EMDR certified.
(972) 497-1146 View (972) 497-1146
Photo of Andrea Davis, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richardson, TX
Andrea Davis
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, ATR-BC, ATCS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richardson, TX 75080
I believe in creating a safe and trusting relationship between the client and therapist. Therapy can be hard work and getting started can be scary, however making art and stimulating creativity can ease this process. As your therapist, I will encourage you to use your creative imagination as a vehicle to understanding your inner turmoil, psychic pain or stagnancy. Along the way we will be implementing these effective tools in cultivating a more fulfilling life experience. Main office line is 972-544-6633.
I believe in creating a safe and trusting relationship between the client and therapist. Therapy can be hard work and getting started can be scary, however making art and stimulating creativity can ease this process. As your therapist, I will encourage you to use your creative imagination as a vehicle to understanding your inner turmoil, psychic pain or stagnancy. Along the way we will be implementing these effective tools in cultivating a more fulfilling life experience. Main office line is 972-544-6633.
(972) 992-1948 View (972) 992-1948
Photo of Mary Potenti Couples Neurodiverse Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist in Richardson, TX
Mary Potenti Couples Neurodiverse Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, ASDCS, ATR
Verified Verified
Richardson, TX 75080
Waitlist for new clients
Relationships are tough, even more with depression, anxiety, trauma or neurodiversity. Maybe you’ve gotten through tough times, but now are depleted. You were accepting of differences, but now lack patience, or perhaps betrayals, drinking, even social awkwardness became too much? I help adults improve communication, and learn to repair & forgive in relationships. It’s time you are heard, understood, cared for - even if affair repair or addictions are happening. My website outlines specialization in neurodiversity (ADHD, autism ) couples counseling. Let me guide you to stop those hurtful patterns, so healing & love are a priority.
Relationships are tough, even more with depression, anxiety, trauma or neurodiversity. Maybe you’ve gotten through tough times, but now are depleted. You were accepting of differences, but now lack patience, or perhaps betrayals, drinking, even social awkwardness became too much? I help adults improve communication, and learn to repair & forgive in relationships. It’s time you are heard, understood, cared for - even if affair repair or addictions are happening. My website outlines specialization in neurodiversity (ADHD, autism ) couples counseling. Let me guide you to stop those hurtful patterns, so healing & love are a priority.
(214) 817-3164 View (214) 817-3164

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Richardson, TX

400+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Richardson, TX who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
80% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD
68% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% BlueCross and BlueShield
70% Aetna
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Richardson, TX see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Richardson?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.