Therapists in Waco, TX

Photo of Cathryn Paton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waco, TX
Cathryn Paton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76701  (Online Only)
I'm a relational therapist specializing in treating grief & loss, trauma, anxiety, depression, & parent-child relationships with adolescents & adults. Feeling stuck in a particular area of life such as your relationships, school/work, identity, or emotions? Sometimes we find ourselves repeating old habits that no longer serve us. I often work with individuals experiencing issues around shame and self-worth, who view themselves much harsher than the rest of the world. I offer room to explore these patterns with compassionate curiosity and supportive guidance for you to start trying something different – space for a new narrative.
I'm a relational therapist specializing in treating grief & loss, trauma, anxiety, depression, & parent-child relationships with adolescents & adults. Feeling stuck in a particular area of life such as your relationships, school/work, identity, or emotions? Sometimes we find ourselves repeating old habits that no longer serve us. I often work with individuals experiencing issues around shame and self-worth, who view themselves much harsher than the rest of the world. I offer room to explore these patterns with compassionate curiosity and supportive guidance for you to start trying something different – space for a new narrative.
(254) 401-0244 View (254) 401-0244
Photo of Kayla Houck, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waco, TX
Kayla Houck
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76710
Hi! My name is Kayla (she/her/hers) and I am currently a LMSW (Licensed Master of Social Work) in the process of completing my clinical license in the spring of 2024. My therapy approach is person-centered, holistic, strengths-based, and collaborative. I utilize a number of modalities in my work with clients such as CBT, Emotion-Focused Therapy, Solution-Focused, Creative Arts Therapy, and Somatic/Mindfulness Therapies. My goal is to create a safe and welcoming space for all individuals seeking help for their mental health.
Hi! My name is Kayla (she/her/hers) and I am currently a LMSW (Licensed Master of Social Work) in the process of completing my clinical license in the spring of 2024. My therapy approach is person-centered, holistic, strengths-based, and collaborative. I utilize a number of modalities in my work with clients such as CBT, Emotion-Focused Therapy, Solution-Focused, Creative Arts Therapy, and Somatic/Mindfulness Therapies. My goal is to create a safe and welcoming space for all individuals seeking help for their mental health.
(254) 272-5037 View (254) 272-5037
Photo of Rebecca Fox, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Rebecca Fox
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76701  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I emphasize a practical approach to health and wellness. We'll assess all areas of health, including emotional, mental, physical, social, personal, and spiritual. My hope for you is simple: that through our work together, you will feel better, restore balance, improve your relationships, and enjoy a satisfying quality of life.
I emphasize a practical approach to health and wellness. We'll assess all areas of health, including emotional, mental, physical, social, personal, and spiritual. My hope for you is simple: that through our work together, you will feel better, restore balance, improve your relationships, and enjoy a satisfying quality of life.
(254) 577-4184 View (254) 577-4184
Photo of Lynette Herring, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Lynette Herring
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76701
Lynette Box Herring is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2021. Lynette offers a client focused practice. Her experience includes dealing with depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, trauma, stress management, anger management, coping with health-related challenges, and identifying vocational options. Lynette has worked with ages 10 to adult. Each session is tailored to meet the client in their place of concern.
Lynette Box Herring is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2021. Lynette offers a client focused practice. Her experience includes dealing with depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, trauma, stress management, anger management, coping with health-related challenges, and identifying vocational options. Lynette has worked with ages 10 to adult. Each session is tailored to meet the client in their place of concern.
(254) 978-8377 View (254) 978-8377
Photo of Dalton Berryhill Professional Counseling, PLLC, Pre-Licensed Professional in Waco, TX
Dalton Berryhill Professional Counseling, PLLC
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LPCA
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76712
Have you discovered that you are lacking in motivation? Confused or completely lost when it comes to your own personal purpose in life? The number one symptom I have noticed in the past few years is that people lack motivation and purpose. That might be because of trauma, grief, personal issues, or any number of events and relationships. The goal of therapy with my clients is to increase awareness, renew motivation, and rediscover purpose that aims at a better, more authentic future.
Have you discovered that you are lacking in motivation? Confused or completely lost when it comes to your own personal purpose in life? The number one symptom I have noticed in the past few years is that people lack motivation and purpose. That might be because of trauma, grief, personal issues, or any number of events and relationships. The goal of therapy with my clients is to increase awareness, renew motivation, and rediscover purpose that aims at a better, more authentic future.
(254) 321-2857 View (254) 321-2857
Photo of Katherine Stokes, Psychologist in Waco, TX
Katherine Stokes
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76701
Welcome! As you seek out psychotherapy for yourself or your child, I hope this page helps in determining if I may be a good fit as a provider. At the heart of therapy is relationship- a building of trust that allows for desired change to unfold. My passion is in assisting this unfolding by helping clients to identify behavior patterns and responses to their thoughts and emotions that are keeping them stuck, unhappy, or misaligned with their values. My goal is to bring evidenced-based care to people seeking a life worth living- a rich, full life with healthy relationships with others and with themselves.
Welcome! As you seek out psychotherapy for yourself or your child, I hope this page helps in determining if I may be a good fit as a provider. At the heart of therapy is relationship- a building of trust that allows for desired change to unfold. My passion is in assisting this unfolding by helping clients to identify behavior patterns and responses to their thoughts and emotions that are keeping them stuck, unhappy, or misaligned with their values. My goal is to bring evidenced-based care to people seeking a life worth living- a rich, full life with healthy relationships with others and with themselves.
(254) 345-4165 View (254) 345-4165
Photo of Alyssa Jacquez - The Relationship Clinic, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Waco, TX
Alyssa Jacquez - The Relationship Clinic
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MFT, Intern
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76701
It is my sincere belief that everyone deserves understanding, support, and the opportunity to heal and grow. I am deeply passionate about helping individuals, couples, and families navigate life's challenges and nurture healthy, fulfilling relationships. It is my desire that you feel heard, respected, and valued so that you can express yourself without fear of judgment. I am passionate about tailoring therapy to meet the specific needs of each individual, and would work collaboratively with you to co-create a therapeutic journey that feels safe, empowering, and growth-oriented.
It is my sincere belief that everyone deserves understanding, support, and the opportunity to heal and grow. I am deeply passionate about helping individuals, couples, and families navigate life's challenges and nurture healthy, fulfilling relationships. It is my desire that you feel heard, respected, and valued so that you can express yourself without fear of judgment. I am passionate about tailoring therapy to meet the specific needs of each individual, and would work collaboratively with you to co-create a therapeutic journey that feels safe, empowering, and growth-oriented.
(254) 274-5971 View (254) 274-5971
Photo of Sharon Miles, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waco, TX
Sharon Miles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76701
My focus is to help individuals heal, energize and become aware of their inner strengths. This can be achieved by providing a neutral safe space, listening to your concerns and customizing a treatment plan tailored to your needs.
My focus is to help individuals heal, energize and become aware of their inner strengths. This can be achieved by providing a neutral safe space, listening to your concerns and customizing a treatment plan tailored to your needs.
(254) 400-2203 View (254) 400-2203
Photo of Cotey Bowman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Cotey Bowman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76701
Is your life in chaos due to unwanted sexual behavior, anxiety, depression, grief, or relationship distress? Do you feel hopeless and that you'll never be enough? Maybe you feel like you're living a lie and that you've failed as a man, husband, or parent. Worse yet, do you feel that your families trust has been broken beyond repair from an affair or addiction? You are not alone and you can mend! I help individuals and couples learn ways to heal, reconnect, and break negative patterns of coping. Together, we’ll understand the origins of your negative behavior and learn to derail the cycles of pain that feel never-ending!
Is your life in chaos due to unwanted sexual behavior, anxiety, depression, grief, or relationship distress? Do you feel hopeless and that you'll never be enough? Maybe you feel like you're living a lie and that you've failed as a man, husband, or parent. Worse yet, do you feel that your families trust has been broken beyond repair from an affair or addiction? You are not alone and you can mend! I help individuals and couples learn ways to heal, reconnect, and break negative patterns of coping. Together, we’ll understand the origins of your negative behavior and learn to derail the cycles of pain that feel never-ending!
(940) 304-0643 View (940) 304-0643
Photo of Allegiance Mental Health & Wellness Services, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waco, TX
Allegiance Mental Health & Wellness Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76701  (Online Only)
Theophlius Watson, LCSW-S, is a mental health therapist with over a decade of experience working with clients of diverse backgrounds. Theo is trained in EMDR, PREP couples therapy, CBT and other proven techniques. Theo’s use of evidenced-based techniques, specialized training, trauma-focused approach and couples therapy has produced highly favorable outcomes for the clients he’s worked with.
Theophlius Watson, LCSW-S, is a mental health therapist with over a decade of experience working with clients of diverse backgrounds. Theo is trained in EMDR, PREP couples therapy, CBT and other proven techniques. Theo’s use of evidenced-based techniques, specialized training, trauma-focused approach and couples therapy has produced highly favorable outcomes for the clients he’s worked with.
(254) 345-3108 View (254) 345-3108
Photo of Phases of Hope Counseling Services, PLLC, Marriage & Family Therapist in Waco, TX
Phases of Hope Counseling Services, PLLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, LCDC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76710
Are you feeling anxious or down from the weight of the outside world, with no way to decompress? Do your relationships feel disconnected, conflictual or filled with miscommunication? Are you feeling burned out with the same day-to-day routine of work, sleep, repeat- leaving no time to enjoy life? Or maybe you want to grow, but feel like the past is always holding you back. With each phase of life comes unique experiences. Some joyous, others painful and difficult to navigate alone. No matter your current situation, counseling can provide a space for you to transform your life and relationships...from darkness into light!
Are you feeling anxious or down from the weight of the outside world, with no way to decompress? Do your relationships feel disconnected, conflictual or filled with miscommunication? Are you feeling burned out with the same day-to-day routine of work, sleep, repeat- leaving no time to enjoy life? Or maybe you want to grow, but feel like the past is always holding you back. With each phase of life comes unique experiences. Some joyous, others painful and difficult to navigate alone. No matter your current situation, counseling can provide a space for you to transform your life and relationships...from darkness into light!
(254) 307-8205 View (254) 307-8205
Photo of Elizabeth Brown, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Waco, TX
Elizabeth Brown
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MMFT
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76712
Life can feel overwhelming and circumstances can cause us to feel like we're just surviving. But your precious life matters and it's here and it's now. Counseling can be a partnership that helps you cultivate the life you want. The therapy room is a sacred space of acceptance, safety and openness as we collaborate to address your particular concerns. Whether working with individuals or couples, I seek to understand the holistic picture of your life and relationships (intimate, family, social, religious etc) to work together to create treatment goals.
Life can feel overwhelming and circumstances can cause us to feel like we're just surviving. But your precious life matters and it's here and it's now. Counseling can be a partnership that helps you cultivate the life you want. The therapy room is a sacred space of acceptance, safety and openness as we collaborate to address your particular concerns. Whether working with individuals or couples, I seek to understand the holistic picture of your life and relationships (intimate, family, social, religious etc) to work together to create treatment goals.
(254) 457-4900 View (254) 457-4900
Photo of Jason P Wilson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Waco, TX
Jason P Wilson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76708
While I work with many different disorders, I specialize in helping neurodivergent individuals, particularly those with ADHD and Autism. I am neurodivergent myself and understand the unique challenges that come with being Neurodivergent. Often those of us who are neurodivergent have had the focus of our treatment on our symptoms, such as anxiety or depression for example. My goal is to work with my clients and go deeper than just helping with the symptoms. I want my clients to come to a place of acceptance of who they are and utilize their strengths to overcome their obstacles.
While I work with many different disorders, I specialize in helping neurodivergent individuals, particularly those with ADHD and Autism. I am neurodivergent myself and understand the unique challenges that come with being Neurodivergent. Often those of us who are neurodivergent have had the focus of our treatment on our symptoms, such as anxiety or depression for example. My goal is to work with my clients and go deeper than just helping with the symptoms. I want my clients to come to a place of acceptance of who they are and utilize their strengths to overcome their obstacles.
(254) 433-7438 x104 View (254) 433-7438 x104
Photo of Jennifer L Phillips, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Jennifer L Phillips
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76708
With 20 years of diverse experience in a variety of settings including MHMR, universities, residential care for teenage girls, and private practice, I consider it an honor and privilege to walk alongside others as they seek to reach their own goals and desires.
With 20 years of diverse experience in a variety of settings including MHMR, universities, residential care for teenage girls, and private practice, I consider it an honor and privilege to walk alongside others as they seek to reach their own goals and desires.
(254) 233-8901 View (254) 233-8901
Photo of Amanda L Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waco, TX
Amanda L Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76701
I specialize in an evidence-based treatment called dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) and have been intensively-trained in DBT through Behavioral Tech in Seattle. I'm proud to offer a comprehensive treatment program that includes individual therapy, group skills training, and skills coaching in between sessions.
I specialize in an evidence-based treatment called dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) and have been intensively-trained in DBT through Behavioral Tech in Seattle. I'm proud to offer a comprehensive treatment program that includes individual therapy, group skills training, and skills coaching in between sessions.
(941) 704-4328 View (941) 704-4328
Photo of The Center in Waco, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waco, TX
The Center in Waco
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76708
The Center provides comprehensive and compassionate mental health care for individuals of all ages. Our team in Waco specializes in working with children, teens, and adults, and we are dedicated to helping our clients improve their overall well-being. Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, or other mental health issues, we are here to support you on your journey towards healing and growth. Our evidence-based therapy approaches are tailored to meet your unique needs and goals, and we offer a safe and supportive environment to help you find your way through the difficulties that life may bring.
The Center provides comprehensive and compassionate mental health care for individuals of all ages. Our team in Waco specializes in working with children, teens, and adults, and we are dedicated to helping our clients improve their overall well-being. Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, or other mental health issues, we are here to support you on your journey towards healing and growth. Our evidence-based therapy approaches are tailored to meet your unique needs and goals, and we offer a safe and supportive environment to help you find your way through the difficulties that life may bring.
(254) 271-1563 View (254) 271-1563
Photo of Kimberly Mizerik, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Kimberly Mizerik
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76710
Now offering Therapy Intensive sessions which are an accelerated form of therapy that allows deeper healing in a shorter amount of time. Are stressful events and relationships making it impossible for you to relax? Are anxiety and depression making it hard to focus on the important things in your life and preventing you from making positive changes? There is hope and help available. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with 12 years of experience as a psychotherapist in private practice and in Community Counseling. I have helped patients in their recovery from depression, anxiety, unstable relationships, PTSD, OCD, and ADHD.
Now offering Therapy Intensive sessions which are an accelerated form of therapy that allows deeper healing in a shorter amount of time. Are stressful events and relationships making it impossible for you to relax? Are anxiety and depression making it hard to focus on the important things in your life and preventing you from making positive changes? There is hope and help available. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with 12 years of experience as a psychotherapist in private practice and in Community Counseling. I have helped patients in their recovery from depression, anxiety, unstable relationships, PTSD, OCD, and ADHD.
(254) 853-5079 View (254) 853-5079
Photo of Enrichment Counseling Solutions, P.C., Marriage & Family Therapist in Waco, TX
Enrichment Counseling Solutions, P.C.
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CDWF, CPDT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76710
I value the role spirituality plays in self-evaluation, change, growth, healing, relationships & success. I practice from a family systems perspective, helping people discover hindrances holding them back from living a life they love. Counseling is a powerful support resource, especially when wresting with the challenges & the unexpected that life has a way of throwing at you from past to present. I hope you'll consider letting me support you in healing & designing & creating a life you can love living. Ask me about incorporating yoga & art into counseling. Additionally, I offer an empowering Women's Sexuality service.
I value the role spirituality plays in self-evaluation, change, growth, healing, relationships & success. I practice from a family systems perspective, helping people discover hindrances holding them back from living a life they love. Counseling is a powerful support resource, especially when wresting with the challenges & the unexpected that life has a way of throwing at you from past to present. I hope you'll consider letting me support you in healing & designing & creating a life you can love living. Ask me about incorporating yoga & art into counseling. Additionally, I offer an empowering Women's Sexuality service.
(254) 870-1094 View (254) 870-1094
Photo of Sierra J Eary, Pre-Licensed Professional in Waco, TX
Sierra J Eary
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76708
I aim to assist clients in improving symptoms related to anxiety disorders, depression, suicidal ideations, grief, family and relationship issues, personality disorders, career concerns, school concerns, fear of death and dying in elderly clients, stress management relating to school, trauma history, domestic violence, sexual assault, and sex education. My goal is to develop a treatment plan for the client to reach their goals to improve their interpersonal relationships, self-love, emotional language, communication skills, and more.
I aim to assist clients in improving symptoms related to anxiety disorders, depression, suicidal ideations, grief, family and relationship issues, personality disorders, career concerns, school concerns, fear of death and dying in elderly clients, stress management relating to school, trauma history, domestic violence, sexual assault, and sex education. My goal is to develop a treatment plan for the client to reach their goals to improve their interpersonal relationships, self-love, emotional language, communication skills, and more.
(254) 237-4701 x108 View (254) 237-4701 x108
Photo of Andrea Grether, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Andrea Grether
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76701
At various times in our lives, we need a supportive space to set down the mentally and emotionally heavy things that we carry so we can move toward health and happiness. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who is devoted to creating a supportive space for each client in their healing journey with warmth, empathy, and unconditional acceptance. I work with all ages but have increasingly developed a passion for working with young children, teens, and young adults over the past 5 years as a child therapist in various rural, non-profit, and school-based settings.
At various times in our lives, we need a supportive space to set down the mentally and emotionally heavy things that we carry so we can move toward health and happiness. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who is devoted to creating a supportive space for each client in their healing journey with warmth, empathy, and unconditional acceptance. I work with all ages but have increasingly developed a passion for working with young children, teens, and young adults over the past 5 years as a child therapist in various rural, non-profit, and school-based settings.
(254) 393-9032 View (254) 393-9032

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Waco, TX

200+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Waco, TX who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
83% Depression
71% Self Esteem
71% Stress
69% Trauma and PTSD
68% Relationship Issues
64% Grief

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
74% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Waco, TX see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Waco?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.