Therapists in Charlotte, NC

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Photo of Life Adjustment Solutions, Marriage & Family Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Life Adjustment Solutions
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, HCSVS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28262
Welcome, I am Joseph R. Carlton, Owner and Therapist of Life Adjustment Solution. I specialize in therapeutic services for individuals, couples, and families. Families are the cornerstone for preserving the stability of mental health in today's high intensity society. Individuals, couples, and families are the foundation of building close emotional relationships across generations, ethnicity, racial and religious backgrounds. Each factor is greatly considered in Life Adjustment Solution mission statement. I am dedicated to changing our society one case at a time. Each case will be considered as important as the next. My clients will receive the therapeutic care that best fits their needs.
Welcome, I am Joseph R. Carlton, Owner and Therapist of Life Adjustment Solution. I specialize in therapeutic services for individuals, couples, and families. Families are the cornerstone for preserving the stability of mental health in today's high intensity society. Individuals, couples, and families are the foundation of building close emotional relationships across generations, ethnicity, racial and religious backgrounds. Each factor is greatly considered in Life Adjustment Solution mission statement. I am dedicated to changing our society one case at a time. Each case will be considered as important as the next. My clients will receive the therapeutic care that best fits their needs.
(704) 727-4897 View (704) 727-4897
Photo of Wilson Professional Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Wilson Professional Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCS, NCC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28273
I have been a therapist for more than 15 years, successfully working with children,families and individuals. I provide therapy for Traumatic Brain Injury, Anxiety, Panic, Anger, Stress Related Disorders, PTSD, and ADHD. My therapeutic interventions consist of Biofeedback, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Behavior Modification and Relaxation Techniques."
I have been a therapist for more than 15 years, successfully working with children,families and individuals. I provide therapy for Traumatic Brain Injury, Anxiety, Panic, Anger, Stress Related Disorders, PTSD, and ADHD. My therapeutic interventions consist of Biofeedback, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Behavior Modification and Relaxation Techniques."
(917) 725-3118 View (917) 725-3118
Photo of Jenna Piltzer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Jenna Piltzer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28210
Not accepting new clients
Welcome, you made it! Often times the hardest part of therapy is taking that first step to reach out and ask for help. People find their ways to therapy (or back to therapy) for many reasons - you might feel overwhelmed, be experiencing difficult life changes and transitions, have stress in relationships, or have been in survival mode for so long and want a different quality of life moving forward. The good news is whatever you are experiencing, you don't have to walk this road alone.
Welcome, you made it! Often times the hardest part of therapy is taking that first step to reach out and ask for help. People find their ways to therapy (or back to therapy) for many reasons - you might feel overwhelmed, be experiencing difficult life changes and transitions, have stress in relationships, or have been in survival mode for so long and want a different quality of life moving forward. The good news is whatever you are experiencing, you don't have to walk this road alone.
(704) 457-7622 View (704) 457-7622
Photo of Debra P Hinson, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Debra P Hinson
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28226
Life is a journey that can often become difficult to maneuver. However, facing life's struggles can empower us to be the people we are intended to be. This process is often mentally and physically exhausting. I would be honored to walk alongside you, your child, and/or your family on your personal journey of self-discovery. I love children and specialize in non-directive play therapy with children 3-7 years of age. Additionally, I work with adolescents and teens navigating the often difficult times of transition through middle/high school. Finally, I have a heart to work with women in life transitions.
Life is a journey that can often become difficult to maneuver. However, facing life's struggles can empower us to be the people we are intended to be. This process is often mentally and physically exhausting. I would be honored to walk alongside you, your child, and/or your family on your personal journey of self-discovery. I love children and specialize in non-directive play therapy with children 3-7 years of age. Additionally, I work with adolescents and teens navigating the often difficult times of transition through middle/high school. Finally, I have a heart to work with women in life transitions.
(704) 441-3307 View (704) 441-3307
Photo of University Psychological Associates, P.A., Psychologist in Charlotte, NC
University Psychological Associates, P.A.
Psychologist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28213
We are a group of fifteen highly qualified, caring professionals dedicated to helping people achieve their goals for personal growth and emotional well-being. All of our clinicians are licensed professionals. We can usually get clients scheduled within a few days.
We are a group of fifteen highly qualified, caring professionals dedicated to helping people achieve their goals for personal growth and emotional well-being. All of our clinicians are licensed professionals. We can usually get clients scheduled within a few days.
(704) 312-4394 x201 View (704) 312-4394 x201
Photo of Sav Raynor, Marriage & Family Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Sav Raynor
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, 200 RYT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28203
Waitlist for new clients
I believe it is my job to collaborate with my clients to create a Narrative that feels authentic and attuned their passions, identities, and values. We often get lost in what we feel like we should or can't do, which confines us in little boxes that make it hard for us to feel vibrant and celebrate our uniqueness. I believe that when we explore and deconstruct the social constructions and dominant discourses in our social-cultural location and biases that don't align with our personal experiences or beliefs we have the autonomy and freedom to get in touch with our most core self and better understand how we interact with our world.
I believe it is my job to collaborate with my clients to create a Narrative that feels authentic and attuned their passions, identities, and values. We often get lost in what we feel like we should or can't do, which confines us in little boxes that make it hard for us to feel vibrant and celebrate our uniqueness. I believe that when we explore and deconstruct the social constructions and dominant discourses in our social-cultural location and biases that don't align with our personal experiences or beliefs we have the autonomy and freedom to get in touch with our most core self and better understand how we interact with our world.
(704) 610-0204 x713 View (704) 610-0204 x713
Photo of Dr. Trey Ishee, Psychologist in Charlotte, NC
Dr. Trey Ishee
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28203
Dr. Ishee received his Masters and Doctorate degrees in clinical psychology from Pacific University. He received his undergraduate degree in psychology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Trey provides psychotherapy to individuals, families, and couples. His training, research, and practice have focused on ADHD, anxiety, depression, cognition, learning, memory, and he is a level II Gottman certified couples therapist. Trey is currently pursuing a sub-specialty as a grief therapist. Dr. Ishee is an advocate of a strengths-based approach to treatment which emphasizes empowerment and problem-solving. drtreyishee.com
Dr. Ishee received his Masters and Doctorate degrees in clinical psychology from Pacific University. He received his undergraduate degree in psychology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Trey provides psychotherapy to individuals, families, and couples. His training, research, and practice have focused on ADHD, anxiety, depression, cognition, learning, memory, and he is a level II Gottman certified couples therapist. Trey is currently pursuing a sub-specialty as a grief therapist. Dr. Ishee is an advocate of a strengths-based approach to treatment which emphasizes empowerment and problem-solving. drtreyishee.com
(980) 990-2536 View (980) 990-2536
Photo of Benjenus Jenkins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Benjenus Jenkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSWA
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28262
Challenges come up in life, but do not have to order your path. Consider me to support you in finding ways to cope and manage life challenges. I have experience with families, adolescents, and adults in various settings.
Challenges come up in life, but do not have to order your path. Consider me to support you in finding ways to cope and manage life challenges. I have experience with families, adolescents, and adults in various settings.
(704) 285-0593 View (704) 285-0593
Photo of Terri Williams-Whiteside, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Terri Williams-Whiteside
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, TFCBT
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28262  (Online Only)
I'm Terri Williams-Whiteside, therapist with Home for Family Intimacy. Any challenges making your/your family's life difficult? I want to support to you! It is my goal to not take over, but to guide you without judgement in setting & meeting the goals you desire. You are the boss, I assist. Some of the areas we may work on are: blending families, challenges of parenting/caregiving, cheating/infidelity, children’s behavior, communication, co-parenting, divorce/separation, family-conflict, grief, homelessness/displacement, incarceration, living with a mental-health diagnosis, medical diagnosis, partner intimacy, trauma & violence.
I'm Terri Williams-Whiteside, therapist with Home for Family Intimacy. Any challenges making your/your family's life difficult? I want to support to you! It is my goal to not take over, but to guide you without judgement in setting & meeting the goals you desire. You are the boss, I assist. Some of the areas we may work on are: blending families, challenges of parenting/caregiving, cheating/infidelity, children’s behavior, communication, co-parenting, divorce/separation, family-conflict, grief, homelessness/displacement, incarceration, living with a mental-health diagnosis, medical diagnosis, partner intimacy, trauma & violence.
(980) 729-5240 View (980) 729-5240
Photo of Tanisha Mann, Pre-Licensed Professional in Charlotte, NC
Tanisha Mann
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28262  (Online Only)
Life is not about how many times you fall but how many times you get back up. The difficulties we face in life are different based on each individual perspective. Maintaining a smile while facing adversities can become overwhelming and tiring. Maybe you feel unseen, need help creating healthy boundaries, challenges with anxiety or depression, or making new life transitions. I am here to help clients learn effective coping skills for their issues and set goals to overcome obstacles in their life. My life experiences as an African American, and combat veteran will help to address any barriers that are interrupting your daily life.
Life is not about how many times you fall but how many times you get back up. The difficulties we face in life are different based on each individual perspective. Maintaining a smile while facing adversities can become overwhelming and tiring. Maybe you feel unseen, need help creating healthy boundaries, challenges with anxiety or depression, or making new life transitions. I am here to help clients learn effective coping skills for their issues and set goals to overcome obstacles in their life. My life experiences as an African American, and combat veteran will help to address any barriers that are interrupting your daily life.
(704) 396-8802 View (704) 396-8802
Photo of Counseling Hearts, PLLC, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Counseling Hearts, PLLC
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MS, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28215
My passion is to serve the community. Everything we do starts with the mind; therefore, we must keep our mental health at the forefront to prosper. It is my mission to assist you with processing and identifying solutions to assist you with becoming a better version of yourself. Welcome to a safe place to address various mental health issues including but not limited to depression, anxiety, grief, trauma related symptoms, etc.
My passion is to serve the community. Everything we do starts with the mind; therefore, we must keep our mental health at the forefront to prosper. It is my mission to assist you with processing and identifying solutions to assist you with becoming a better version of yourself. Welcome to a safe place to address various mental health issues including but not limited to depression, anxiety, grief, trauma related symptoms, etc.
(980) 246-4363 View (980) 246-4363
Photo of Leslie Stover, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Leslie Stover
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28269
Leslie Stover is a licensed clinical social worker in North Carolina. She is a proud graduate of Howard University's School of Social Work program with six years of professional work experience. Leslie's areas of expertise include depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and family issues. When addressing a task or obstacle, her approach involves a combination of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, DBT, motivational interviewing, and mindfulness. Leslie believes in being honest and clear in her approach. She has experience in helping clients improve their lives and overcome challenging moments.
Leslie Stover is a licensed clinical social worker in North Carolina. She is a proud graduate of Howard University's School of Social Work program with six years of professional work experience. Leslie's areas of expertise include depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and family issues. When addressing a task or obstacle, her approach involves a combination of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, DBT, motivational interviewing, and mindfulness. Leslie believes in being honest and clear in her approach. She has experience in helping clients improve their lives and overcome challenging moments.
(980) 737-9213 View (980) 737-9213
Photo of Macie Stewart, Marriage & Family Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Macie Stewart
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28209
It takes courage to seek help, so I greatly value your search. I specialize in working with folks seeking ways to navigate past and present trauma, relationship challenges, divorce and blended families, women's issues and religious trauma. Creatively offering empathetic non-judgment and openness, I see each client as having a unique ability to sort through complex challenges and move toward a more peaceful life. "Only when we are brave enough to explore the darkness will we discover the infinite power of our own light" Brene' Brown
It takes courage to seek help, so I greatly value your search. I specialize in working with folks seeking ways to navigate past and present trauma, relationship challenges, divorce and blended families, women's issues and religious trauma. Creatively offering empathetic non-judgment and openness, I see each client as having a unique ability to sort through complex challenges and move toward a more peaceful life. "Only when we are brave enough to explore the darkness will we discover the infinite power of our own light" Brene' Brown
(704) 486-5024 View (704) 486-5024
Photo of H Alan Campbell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Charlotte, NC
H Alan Campbell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28299  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor with five years of experience. I specialize in the areas of depression, anxiety, men’s issues, adult relationship issues, child-parent relationship issues, trauma, and ADHD. I am also an experienced School-Based Mental Health Therapist. I utilize a range of modalities tied to a person-centered approach, including cognitive behavioral therapy, narrative therapy, play therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, interpersonal therapy, motivational interviewing, and solution-focused brief therapy.
I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor with five years of experience. I specialize in the areas of depression, anxiety, men’s issues, adult relationship issues, child-parent relationship issues, trauma, and ADHD. I am also an experienced School-Based Mental Health Therapist. I utilize a range of modalities tied to a person-centered approach, including cognitive behavioral therapy, narrative therapy, play therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, interpersonal therapy, motivational interviewing, and solution-focused brief therapy.
(704) 327-3715 View (704) 327-3715
Photo of Clara Irwin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Clara Irwin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAS
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28210
I have worked with individuals, couples, and families for over 25 years as they seek help for challenges that bring them to therapy. I have trained extensively in the treatment of anxiety, depression, grief, addiction, codependency, relationship issues, and trauma. Mindfulness is an integral part of my personal life and therapy practice. My intention is to be a compassionate and wise guide as my clients engage in the work needed to heal.
I have worked with individuals, couples, and families for over 25 years as they seek help for challenges that bring them to therapy. I have trained extensively in the treatment of anxiety, depression, grief, addiction, codependency, relationship issues, and trauma. Mindfulness is an integral part of my personal life and therapy practice. My intention is to be a compassionate and wise guide as my clients engage in the work needed to heal.
(704) 326-9013 View (704) 326-9013
Photo of Timberlee Young, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Timberlee Young
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSWA, LMSW
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28262  (Online Only)
Life is constantly changing and at times those changes can be overwhelming. Choosing to face your challenges, takes strength, which will push you forward towards a new beginning. Making the decision to participate in therapy to help navigate through life’s toughest challenges, is a great first step. I consider it a privilege for clients to share their stories with me and allow me to walk alongside them on their journey. I have a passion for supporting clients on their journey of self-awareness and growth.
Life is constantly changing and at times those changes can be overwhelming. Choosing to face your challenges, takes strength, which will push you forward towards a new beginning. Making the decision to participate in therapy to help navigate through life’s toughest challenges, is a great first step. I consider it a privilege for clients to share their stories with me and allow me to walk alongside them on their journey. I have a passion for supporting clients on their journey of self-awareness and growth.
(704) 504-7274 View (704) 504-7274
Photo of Daniel Miles, Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Daniel Miles
Counselor, MA, MDiv, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28210
Waitlist for new clients
It has been a trying few years, and it just seems to get worse. The world is still filled with anxiety, uncertainty, and confusion. If you need some human connection in these frightening times, I am available to you. Whether you're anxious about the country and world, struggling to maintain relationships, or feeling lonely and isolated, I can help you.
It has been a trying few years, and it just seems to get worse. The world is still filled with anxiety, uncertainty, and confusion. If you need some human connection in these frightening times, I am available to you. Whether you're anxious about the country and world, struggling to maintain relationships, or feeling lonely and isolated, I can help you.
(704) 586-9363 View (704) 586-9363
Photo of Katie Burnett, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Katie Burnett
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28211
Waitlist for new clients
+ + + + + My waitlist is currently full + + + + + Seeking support takes courage, and I'm glad you are here. Are you struggling with relationship issues or various life transitions? Are you an overwhelmed parent? I can help you utilize effective strategies that work for your family. Whether you are feeling anxious and burnt out or simply needing some support in navigating a deeper level of self-exploration and growth, I can help. I utilize a holistic, relationally based approach to facilitate healing and self-connection. My role is supportive in helping you discover the unique set of strengths and resources within yourself.
+ + + + + My waitlist is currently full + + + + + Seeking support takes courage, and I'm glad you are here. Are you struggling with relationship issues or various life transitions? Are you an overwhelmed parent? I can help you utilize effective strategies that work for your family. Whether you are feeling anxious and burnt out or simply needing some support in navigating a deeper level of self-exploration and growth, I can help. I utilize a holistic, relationally based approach to facilitate healing and self-connection. My role is supportive in helping you discover the unique set of strengths and resources within yourself.
(704) 707-3513 View (704) 707-3513
Photo of Hannah Grady, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Hannah Grady
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28211
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), I have significant experience working with children and adolescents. My journey in social work began with a passion for helping individuals both heal from trauma and better cope with the stressors of everyday life. I earned my bachelor’s degree in psychology from Auburn University and my Master of Social Work (MSW) from Winthrop University.
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), I have significant experience working with children and adolescents. My journey in social work began with a passion for helping individuals both heal from trauma and better cope with the stressors of everyday life. I earned my bachelor’s degree in psychology from Auburn University and my Master of Social Work (MSW) from Winthrop University.
(704) 270-2549 View (704) 270-2549
Photo of Dr. Carly Bobal, Psychologist in Charlotte, NC
Dr. Carly Bobal
Psychologist, PsyD, LP, HSP-P, NCSP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28209
Does your child have trouble focusing or performing in school? Are you looking for parent strategies to better support your child’s needs? Are you concerned with your child's mental health or development? As a parent/caregiver, your natural instinct is to provide support for your child, although knowing the "what" or "how" is not always clear. All behavior communicates something. Whether it is a skill deficit, learned pattern, or underlying symptom, determining what lies behind the behavior is the first step to supporting it. You bring the experience as the parent and together we will determine the "what," "why," and "how."
Does your child have trouble focusing or performing in school? Are you looking for parent strategies to better support your child’s needs? Are you concerned with your child's mental health or development? As a parent/caregiver, your natural instinct is to provide support for your child, although knowing the "what" or "how" is not always clear. All behavior communicates something. Whether it is a skill deficit, learned pattern, or underlying symptom, determining what lies behind the behavior is the first step to supporting it. You bring the experience as the parent and together we will determine the "what," "why," and "how."
(704) 966-9003 View (704) 966-9003

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Charlotte, NC

3,000+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Charlotte, NC who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
76% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
72% Coping Skills
69% Stress
65% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Charlotte, NC see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Charlotte?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.