Therapists in Glendale, CA

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Photo of Bonnie Doughty, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Bonnie Doughty
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91203  (Online Only)
I have been working in the mental health field for 20 years. I have a particular focus on helping people with substance abuse challenges including food and nicotine. I will support you in practicing harm reduction or abstinence depending on your goals. I also work with people trying to manage relationships, moods, life transitions, or other situations that are causing discomfort in their life. I practice Feedback Informed Care so that you have a voice in what direction your therapy goes and we partner in finding ways for you to heal.
I have been working in the mental health field for 20 years. I have a particular focus on helping people with substance abuse challenges including food and nicotine. I will support you in practicing harm reduction or abstinence depending on your goals. I also work with people trying to manage relationships, moods, life transitions, or other situations that are causing discomfort in their life. I practice Feedback Informed Care so that you have a voice in what direction your therapy goes and we partner in finding ways for you to heal.
(510) 800-7305 View (510) 800-7305
Photo of Dr. Nanette De Fuentes, Psychologist in Glendale, CA
Dr. Nanette De Fuentes
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glendale, CA 91203  (Online Only)
Let my 30+ years of experience as a licensed clinical psychologist empower you with insight, understanding and skills necessary to meet life's challenges. I provide virtual/telehealth counseling with compassionate care and clinical expertise in a comfortable and supportive environment for those seeking help with enhancing family and personal relationships, overcoming depression and anxiety, and recovering from abuse or trauma, or addictive behaviors. We can work together to help you transform painful events into growth experiences, develop personal empowerment and to increase your self-esteem.
Let my 30+ years of experience as a licensed clinical psychologist empower you with insight, understanding and skills necessary to meet life's challenges. I provide virtual/telehealth counseling with compassionate care and clinical expertise in a comfortable and supportive environment for those seeking help with enhancing family and personal relationships, overcoming depression and anxiety, and recovering from abuse or trauma, or addictive behaviors. We can work together to help you transform painful events into growth experiences, develop personal empowerment and to increase your self-esteem.
(818) 963-9033 View (818) 963-9033
Photo of Susan Genie Chakmakian, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Susan Genie Chakmakian
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Glendale, CA 91214  (Online Only)
Are you stressed and overwhelmed by difficulties with relationships, your job, your purpose in life? There is hope. I believe that deeper understanding of yourself can create contentment, acceptance and peace. Through a collaborative process, I will support you in uncovering the emotional truth of your struggle, which will reduce stress, support healing and change, and help facilitate a more meaningful direction. Finding new and better ways of dealing with your conflicts may be challenging at times, but it's time to start feeling better and the rewards are worth it.
Are you stressed and overwhelmed by difficulties with relationships, your job, your purpose in life? There is hope. I believe that deeper understanding of yourself can create contentment, acceptance and peace. Through a collaborative process, I will support you in uncovering the emotional truth of your struggle, which will reduce stress, support healing and change, and help facilitate a more meaningful direction. Finding new and better ways of dealing with your conflicts may be challenging at times, but it's time to start feeling better and the rewards are worth it.
(818) 864-0320 View (818) 864-0320
Photo of Luiza Arzumanian, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Glendale, CA
Luiza Arzumanian
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91203  (Online Only)
I have 10 years of experience in the mental health field. I utilize a blend of Cognitive Behavioral, Strengths-Based, Motivational Interviewing, Mindfulness, and Solution-Focused Therapy to instill hope, bring about positive change, and empower you to reach your full potential. I have extensive experience working with individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, career issues, life transitions, grief, substance use, and cultural identity.
I have 10 years of experience in the mental health field. I utilize a blend of Cognitive Behavioral, Strengths-Based, Motivational Interviewing, Mindfulness, and Solution-Focused Therapy to instill hope, bring about positive change, and empower you to reach your full potential. I have extensive experience working with individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, career issues, life transitions, grief, substance use, and cultural identity.
(949) 304-5401 View (949) 304-5401
Photo of Fertility Family Services, Peggy Daglian, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Fertility Family Services, Peggy Daglian, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91203
If you are looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. As a licensed marriage and family therapist, I strive to help people uncover their strengths, while also learning how to adapt and adjust to difficult situations. I'm an interactive therapist who believes that the most effective therapy offers a balance of non-judgmental support with concrete tools and direction that will help you live a more fulfilling life. I work with people dealing with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, trauma and other psychological issues.
If you are looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. As a licensed marriage and family therapist, I strive to help people uncover their strengths, while also learning how to adapt and adjust to difficult situations. I'm an interactive therapist who believes that the most effective therapy offers a balance of non-judgmental support with concrete tools and direction that will help you live a more fulfilling life. I work with people dealing with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, trauma and other psychological issues.
(818) 824-6829 View (818) 824-6829
Photo of Sofia Diaz, Psychologist in Glendale, CA
Sofia Diaz
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91203
Are you feeling frustrated, "stuck", stressed, or hopeless? This can happen at different points in our lives. There can be challenges, traumatic events, a feeling of loneliness, and hopelessness. Sometimes one needs support during significant transitions in life. Therapy can provide an opportunity to explore your feelings during these times. Finding a therapist who will listen, be supportive, and help guide you toward the path of life you want to lead is important.
Are you feeling frustrated, "stuck", stressed, or hopeless? This can happen at different points in our lives. There can be challenges, traumatic events, a feeling of loneliness, and hopelessness. Sometimes one needs support during significant transitions in life. Therapy can provide an opportunity to explore your feelings during these times. Finding a therapist who will listen, be supportive, and help guide you toward the path of life you want to lead is important.
(747) 307-6434 View (747) 307-6434
Photo of Steven Fisher, Psychologist in Glendale, CA
Steven Fisher
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91206
Dr. Steven G. Fisher is a Psychologist in California who has been practicing since 2000. He holds a Doctorate in Clinical Psychology. Dr. Fisher utilizes a Cognitive Behavioral approach helping individuals understand the relationship between beliefs, thoughts, and feelings, and the behaviors that follow. Thereby helping the individual recognize that their perceptions of events determine how they will respond and act. Outside of work, Dr. Fisher enjoys biking, paddleboarding, healthy lifestyle, and the outdoors.
Dr. Steven G. Fisher is a Psychologist in California who has been practicing since 2000. He holds a Doctorate in Clinical Psychology. Dr. Fisher utilizes a Cognitive Behavioral approach helping individuals understand the relationship between beliefs, thoughts, and feelings, and the behaviors that follow. Thereby helping the individual recognize that their perceptions of events determine how they will respond and act. Outside of work, Dr. Fisher enjoys biking, paddleboarding, healthy lifestyle, and the outdoors.
(323) 577-7024 View (323) 577-7024
Photo of Marina Jamghartanian, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Marina Jamghartanian
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91214
Step into a personalized journey of self-discovery and growth with my tailored therapy approach. By intricately weaving cultural sensitivities into my practice, I ensure a more effective and empathetic therapeutic experience. Your unique background and beliefs matter, and I am committed to understanding and incorporating them into our work together. My goal is not just to treat but to guide you towards emotional and mental flourishing. Let's overcome obstacles together. Reach out today and start your transformative journey with therapy. Your well-being deserves a customized and caring approach.
Step into a personalized journey of self-discovery and growth with my tailored therapy approach. By intricately weaving cultural sensitivities into my practice, I ensure a more effective and empathetic therapeutic experience. Your unique background and beliefs matter, and I am committed to understanding and incorporating them into our work together. My goal is not just to treat but to guide you towards emotional and mental flourishing. Let's overcome obstacles together. Reach out today and start your transformative journey with therapy. Your well-being deserves a customized and caring approach.
(470) 869-1206 View (470) 869-1206
Photo of Brock Haskins Fowler, Psychologist in Glendale, CA
Brock Haskins Fowler
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91205
Dr. Brock L. Fowler is a Psychologist in North Carolina who has been practicing since 2005. He has a B.A. from Whittier College, an M.A from the California School of Professional Psychology-Fresno and a PsyD from the California School of Professional Psychology-Fresno. When working with Dr. Fowler in treatment, the client and their specific issues are viewed by a Cultural-Bio-Psycho-Social model, which takes into account the resources and issues that the client has within the domains of: social, emotional, cultural, biological/physical or medical, psychological, leisure, economic/financial and spiritual components of their lives.
Dr. Brock L. Fowler is a Psychologist in North Carolina who has been practicing since 2005. He has a B.A. from Whittier College, an M.A from the California School of Professional Psychology-Fresno and a PsyD from the California School of Professional Psychology-Fresno. When working with Dr. Fowler in treatment, the client and their specific issues are viewed by a Cultural-Bio-Psycho-Social model, which takes into account the resources and issues that the client has within the domains of: social, emotional, cultural, biological/physical or medical, psychological, leisure, economic/financial and spiritual components of their lives.
(323) 968-7202 View (323) 968-7202
Photo of Stephanie Wejbe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Glendale, CA
Stephanie Wejbe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91203  (Online Only)
As a professional helper and healer, I have had the remarkable opportunity to be a witness to people’s stories and to guide their journeys. Over the last few years, my approach has evolved beyond exploring thoughts and feelings because those that seek mental health services want to feel better and not just manage their symptoms. I am passionate about empowering individuals around their health and healing process.
As a professional helper and healer, I have had the remarkable opportunity to be a witness to people’s stories and to guide their journeys. Over the last few years, my approach has evolved beyond exploring thoughts and feelings because those that seek mental health services want to feel better and not just manage their symptoms. I am passionate about empowering individuals around their health and healing process.
(510) 680-1824 View (510) 680-1824
Photo of Jasmine Hasmig Tolmajian, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Jasmine Hasmig Tolmajian
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91203
My goal is to help you live the best life you can. I want to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. I'm a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have graduated from Pepperdine University in 2008. Its important for a client to be able to find the right therapist. You are welcome to give me a call for a free 10-15 minute telephone consultation. My direct number is 8184292820. I look forward to hearing from you.
My goal is to help you live the best life you can. I want to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. I'm a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have graduated from Pepperdine University in 2008. Its important for a client to be able to find the right therapist. You are welcome to give me a call for a free 10-15 minute telephone consultation. My direct number is 8184292820. I look forward to hearing from you.
(818) 429-2820 View (818) 429-2820
Photo of Denise Urtarte in Glendale, CA
Denise Urtarte
FNP-C
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91203  (Online Only)
Denise graduated with a Master's in Nursing Degree with a specialty in Family Nurse Practitioner. She has over 12 years of experience in the medical field and currently owns her own practice Now MedClinic and My IV Cocktails in Woodland Hills, California. Through compassion and strong active listening skills, she is able to provide care that addresses the needs of her patients in a holistic manner. She has the ability to connect and understand the needs of patients and work with them to ensure they reach their optimal health. Denise believes in empowering patients to taking control back of their health.
Denise graduated with a Master's in Nursing Degree with a specialty in Family Nurse Practitioner. She has over 12 years of experience in the medical field and currently owns her own practice Now MedClinic and My IV Cocktails in Woodland Hills, California. Through compassion and strong active listening skills, she is able to provide care that addresses the needs of her patients in a holistic manner. She has the ability to connect and understand the needs of patients and work with them to ensure they reach their optimal health. Denise believes in empowering patients to taking control back of their health.
(323) 576-4327 View (323) 576-4327
Photo of Samantha Empero, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Samantha Empero
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91206
Samantha Empero is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California who has been practicing since 2022. She has a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Psychology from Vanguard University of Southern California and a Master of Science Degree in Clinical Psychology with an Emphasis in Marriage and Family Therapy from California State University Northridge. Hello! Samantha has had the privilege of working with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families of various worldviews and cultural backgrounds.
Samantha Empero is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California who has been practicing since 2022. She has a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Psychology from Vanguard University of Southern California and a Master of Science Degree in Clinical Psychology with an Emphasis in Marriage and Family Therapy from California State University Northridge. Hello! Samantha has had the privilege of working with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families of various worldviews and cultural backgrounds.
(323) 987-6476 View (323) 987-6476
Photo of Mending Souls Counseling Center, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Mending Souls Counseling Center
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91202
At Mending Souls mission is to assist and facilitate the growth of each individual, couples and/or families where life goals and generational conflicts are resolved in a safe and non judgmental environment. At Mending Souls we strongly believe that every individual has their unique qualities and inner strengths that once genuinely listened to, challenged and repaired through treatment in therapy one can not only heal and thrive but regain their self worth and live life to their fullest potential.
At Mending Souls mission is to assist and facilitate the growth of each individual, couples and/or families where life goals and generational conflicts are resolved in a safe and non judgmental environment. At Mending Souls we strongly believe that every individual has their unique qualities and inner strengths that once genuinely listened to, challenged and repaired through treatment in therapy one can not only heal and thrive but regain their self worth and live life to their fullest potential.
(818) 962-4538 View (818) 962-4538
Photo of Zena Darwish, Psychologist in Glendale, CA
Zena Darwish
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Glendale, CA 91203
I believe people do the best they can given the context of their lives. As people evolve, what once worked may no longer be functional. I work in a collaborative approach to assist people in accessing a deeper level of awareness to promote healing and change.
I believe people do the best they can given the context of their lives. As people evolve, what once worked may no longer be functional. I work in a collaborative approach to assist people in accessing a deeper level of awareness to promote healing and change.
(818) 495-0661 View (818) 495-0661
Photo of Britney Holthouser, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Britney Holthouser
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA, MS
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91208
Your wait is over! I will call you back same day to help you find the right fit. Animating Principle and my second location, Animating Principle's Workshop, are leading the way in modernized therapy and coaching with individualized services. No long waits or impersonal service. I am accessible, and offer a one-of-a-kind experience in a uniquely-designed space. Therapy and coaching approaches are completely tailored to each individual. I specialize in working with children, teens, and adults on a variety of mental health and personal growth topics in Montrose. For more information, visit www.animating-principle.com.
Your wait is over! I will call you back same day to help you find the right fit. Animating Principle and my second location, Animating Principle's Workshop, are leading the way in modernized therapy and coaching with individualized services. No long waits or impersonal service. I am accessible, and offer a one-of-a-kind experience in a uniquely-designed space. Therapy and coaching approaches are completely tailored to each individual. I specialize in working with children, teens, and adults on a variety of mental health and personal growth topics in Montrose. For more information, visit www.animating-principle.com.
(818) 593-0651 View (818) 593-0651
Photo of Deena Esmeirat, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Deena Esmeirat
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91206
Dr. Deena Esmeirat is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who works with adults, adolescents and families experiencing various concerns including anxiety, depression, adjustment difficulties, life transitions, family, relationship and parenting difficulties, self-esteem, and work issues. Dr. Esmeirat received her Doctorate of Psychology (Psy. D. ) in Martial and Family Therapy from the California School of Professional Psychology.
Dr. Deena Esmeirat is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who works with adults, adolescents and families experiencing various concerns including anxiety, depression, adjustment difficulties, life transitions, family, relationship and parenting difficulties, self-esteem, and work issues. Dr. Esmeirat received her Doctorate of Psychology (Psy. D. ) in Martial and Family Therapy from the California School of Professional Psychology.
(323) 894-2073 View (323) 894-2073
Photo of Arpi Vardanyan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Glendale, CA
Arpi Vardanyan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glendale, CA 91201  (Online Only)
Welcome! I am glad you are here! Do you feel emotionally stuck, anxious or depressed. Are you struggling with feeling more at ease with your relationships, career, or other areas in life. Does life not feel fulfilling in ways you want. I want to help you achieve whatever goal you are looking for. I know finding a therapist & taking the first step can be intimidating. I hope you will take a moment, & maybe a deep breath to contact me & allow me to help you along this journey. I strive to offer a compassionate space for self-exploration, where you're an active participant in your healing journey towards self-discovery & growth!
Welcome! I am glad you are here! Do you feel emotionally stuck, anxious or depressed. Are you struggling with feeling more at ease with your relationships, career, or other areas in life. Does life not feel fulfilling in ways you want. I want to help you achieve whatever goal you are looking for. I know finding a therapist & taking the first step can be intimidating. I hope you will take a moment, & maybe a deep breath to contact me & allow me to help you along this journey. I strive to offer a compassionate space for self-exploration, where you're an active participant in your healing journey towards self-discovery & growth!
(747) 529-7731 View (747) 529-7731
Photo of Fernanda Obeso, Associate Clinical Social Worker in Glendale, CA
Fernanda Obeso
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ACSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Glendale, CA 91203
Hola hola! Thank you for being here and prioritizing your well being. You might be grappling with different challenges such as anxiety, depression, trauma, or significant life transitions. You may need a space to process, coping strategies, enhancing self-esteem, and improving relationships. I am here to provide you with all of that - and whatever else you need! I want to get to know all of my clients as individuals so I can support them the best way I can.
Hola hola! Thank you for being here and prioritizing your well being. You might be grappling with different challenges such as anxiety, depression, trauma, or significant life transitions. You may need a space to process, coping strategies, enhancing self-esteem, and improving relationships. I am here to provide you with all of that - and whatever else you need! I want to get to know all of my clients as individuals so I can support them the best way I can.
(747) 277-0748 View (747) 277-0748
Photo of Lana Danica Shajanian, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Lana Danica Shajanian
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91208
Do you ever find yourself needing someone to talk to? Do you find your thoughts taking over your mind on a daily basis? The first step to gaining control over your emotions is to reach out for help. I have specialized in helping my clients reach their therapeutic goals through personalized therapy. My vast experience in catering to individuals, couples, and families, has allowed me to individualize the therapeutic process of all my clients. My specialties include helping clients overcome PTSD, Divorce, and Anxiety, which I have found to be some of the main sources of one's emotional struggle.
Do you ever find yourself needing someone to talk to? Do you find your thoughts taking over your mind on a daily basis? The first step to gaining control over your emotions is to reach out for help. I have specialized in helping my clients reach their therapeutic goals through personalized therapy. My vast experience in catering to individuals, couples, and families, has allowed me to individualize the therapeutic process of all my clients. My specialties include helping clients overcome PTSD, Divorce, and Anxiety, which I have found to be some of the main sources of one's emotional struggle.
(818) 714-8776 View (818) 714-8776

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Glendale, CA

600+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Glendale, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
70% Grief
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

73% Cigna and Evernorth
63% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
62% Optum

How Therapists in Glendale, CA see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Glendale?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.