Therapists in Oakdale, Portland, ME

Photo of Florence Gardner, LCPC, MS, Counselor
Florence Gardner
Counselor, LCPC, MS
Verified Verified
Oakdale, Portland, ME 04107  (Online Only)
I work with people on improving relationships, health, and career as well as navigating big life moments and creative endeavors. Over years of clinical work, I found that people made huge leaps forward between sessions when we emailed back and forth, so much so that I closed my in-person practice and now work with people entirely in writing. I also record audio practices, hand-draw diagrams, and share an abundance of actionable resources. Working this way has turned out to be incredibly effective. I encourage you to visit my website for a fuller picture.
I work with people on improving relationships, health, and career as well as navigating big life moments and creative endeavors. Over years of clinical work, I found that people made huge leaps forward between sessions when we emailed back and forth, so much so that I closed my in-person practice and now work with people entirely in writing. I also record audio practices, hand-draw diagrams, and share an abundance of actionable resources. Working this way has turned out to be incredibly effective. I encourage you to visit my website for a fuller picture.
(207) 489-8839 View (207) 489-8839
Photo of Donna Hastings, PsyD, Psychologist
Donna Hastings
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Oakdale, Portland, ME 04101
Dr. Hastings is a clinical psychologist, licensed in Maine, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts and registered in Florida. Therefore, she is able to work with persons via telehealth in those states. Her application for PSYPACT is in process. This will enable her to work via telehealth in over thirty states. She has spent most of her professional life in a private practice in New Hampshire. She moved in 2019 to Maine in order to be closer to family. She has a broad experience, working with all ages in a variety of settings.
Dr. Hastings is a clinical psychologist, licensed in Maine, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts and registered in Florida. Therefore, she is able to work with persons via telehealth in those states. Her application for PSYPACT is in process. This will enable her to work via telehealth in over thirty states. She has spent most of her professional life in a private practice in New Hampshire. She moved in 2019 to Maine in order to be closer to family. She has a broad experience, working with all ages in a variety of settings.
(207) 386-9543 View (207) 386-9543
Photo of Devin Cain, LCPC
Devin Cain
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Oakdale, Portland, ME 04101
My name is Devin Cain, LCPC. I completed my Master's in Mental Health Counseling with a specialty in Health and Behavioral Medicine in 2016 at William James College in Newton, MA. Before going to school in Massachusetts, I grew up in Southern Maine and completed my undergraduate degree in Psychology at the University of Maine, Orono. I returned to Maine in 2016 to start working as an Integrated Behavioral Health Clinician at the Southern Maine Health Care (SMHC) Bariatric Surgery program.
My name is Devin Cain, LCPC. I completed my Master's in Mental Health Counseling with a specialty in Health and Behavioral Medicine in 2016 at William James College in Newton, MA. Before going to school in Massachusetts, I grew up in Southern Maine and completed my undergraduate degree in Psychology at the University of Maine, Orono. I returned to Maine in 2016 to start working as an Integrated Behavioral Health Clinician at the Southern Maine Health Care (SMHC) Bariatric Surgery program.
(207) 975-8608 View (207) 975-8608
Photo of Katherine Cusato, PsyD, Pre-Licensed Professional
Katherine Cusato
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
Oakdale, Portland, ME 04101
Katherine (Katie) Cusato is a postdoctoral fellow at LifeStance. She grew up in Rochester, New York, and earned a Bachelor of Science degree (BS) at Cornell University. Katie earned her Master of Arts (MA) in Clinical Psychology and Doctor of Psychology degree (PsyD) at the Institute for Graduate Clinical Psychology at Widener University. Her clinical experience has included working with children, adolescents, and families, as well as adults with serious mental illness. Katie approaches each client’s case with empathy and compassion to understand how they developed into the person they are today.
Katherine (Katie) Cusato is a postdoctoral fellow at LifeStance. She grew up in Rochester, New York, and earned a Bachelor of Science degree (BS) at Cornell University. Katie earned her Master of Arts (MA) in Clinical Psychology and Doctor of Psychology degree (PsyD) at the Institute for Graduate Clinical Psychology at Widener University. Her clinical experience has included working with children, adolescents, and families, as well as adults with serious mental illness. Katie approaches each client’s case with empathy and compassion to understand how they developed into the person they are today.
(207) 515-8213 View (207) 515-8213
Photo of Cindy Vokey, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cindy Vokey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Oakdale, Portland, ME 04101  (Online Only)
Cindy Vokey is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Maine who has been practicing since 1999. Cindy has extensive experience with individuals experiencing grief and loss and has a solid background in mental health and trauma informed care. Cindy recognizes the courage it takes to enter therapy and honors the sacred space where you will feel safe to explore feelings related to stress and anxiety, grief and loss, motivation, self-esteem and confidence, and major life transitions. She draws from multi theoretical frameworks to meet the unique needs of the clients she is honored to serve.
Cindy Vokey is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Maine who has been practicing since 1999. Cindy has extensive experience with individuals experiencing grief and loss and has a solid background in mental health and trauma informed care. Cindy recognizes the courage it takes to enter therapy and honors the sacred space where you will feel safe to explore feelings related to stress and anxiety, grief and loss, motivation, self-esteem and confidence, and major life transitions. She draws from multi theoretical frameworks to meet the unique needs of the clients she is honored to serve.
(207) 614-7834 View (207) 614-7834
Photo of Nathaniel Clark, LCPC
Nathaniel Clark
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Oakdale, Portland, ME 04101
I started my clinical counseling practice in 2016 when I provided services for children and adolescent clients with trauma-based treatments before I began work as a school-based therapist providing counseling services for middle school age clients with learning or behavioral difficulties. In this role I supported clients with general anxiety, depression, anger management issues and trauma. I have experience in a Day Treatment school providing counseling services for clients ranging from 6-12. I've worked in community outpatient services providing individual counseling services for a general population ranging from 4 to 70 years old.
I started my clinical counseling practice in 2016 when I provided services for children and adolescent clients with trauma-based treatments before I began work as a school-based therapist providing counseling services for middle school age clients with learning or behavioral difficulties. In this role I supported clients with general anxiety, depression, anger management issues and trauma. I have experience in a Day Treatment school providing counseling services for clients ranging from 6-12. I've worked in community outpatient services providing individual counseling services for a general population ranging from 4 to 70 years old.
(207) 605-5448 View (207) 605-5448
Photo of Carol Squires, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carol Squires
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Oakdale, Portland, ME 04101
Carol Squires is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, a Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor, and a Certified Clinician Supervisor in Maine who has been practicing since 2012. She attended the University of Maine, Orono for her undergraduate degree and received a Bachelor of Social Work and attended the University of New England for her Master's Degree in Clinical Social Work. People often describe Carol as a direct, efficient therapist that helps them feel heard.
Carol Squires is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, a Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor, and a Certified Clinician Supervisor in Maine who has been practicing since 2012. She attended the University of Maine, Orono for her undergraduate degree and received a Bachelor of Social Work and attended the University of New England for her Master's Degree in Clinical Social Work. People often describe Carol as a direct, efficient therapist that helps them feel heard.
(207) 962-1768 View (207) 962-1768
Photo of Laura Lutton Pollard, LMFT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laura Lutton Pollard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Oakdale, Portland, ME 04101
Laura Lutton Pollard is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist practicing in Maine. She received her bachelor’s degree from New England College and obtained her master’s degree in counseling psychology with a focus in Community Mental Health at the California Institute of Integral Studies. Laura has a background in clinical counseling and clinical case management with adults and their families in managing severe mental health conditions with co-occurring substance use addiction.
Laura Lutton Pollard is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist practicing in Maine. She received her bachelor’s degree from New England College and obtained her master’s degree in counseling psychology with a focus in Community Mental Health at the California Institute of Integral Studies. Laura has a background in clinical counseling and clinical case management with adults and their families in managing severe mental health conditions with co-occurring substance use addiction.
(207) 705-5714 View (207) 705-5714
Photo of Delinda Mercer, PhD, Psychologist
Delinda Mercer
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Oakdale, Portland, ME 04101
Dr. Mercer has a master's degree in Psychological Services and a PhD in Professional Psychology from the University of Pennsylvania, and a post-doctoral master's degree in Clinical Psychopharmacology from Alliant International University. She has been licensed as a psychologist since 1991 and has been working in this field for over thirty years.
Dr. Mercer has a master's degree in Psychological Services and a PhD in Professional Psychology from the University of Pennsylvania, and a post-doctoral master's degree in Clinical Psychopharmacology from Alliant International University. She has been licensed as a psychologist since 1991 and has been working in this field for over thirty years.
(207) 705-0949 View (207) 705-0949
Photo of Justin Michaud, LCPC , Counselor
Justin Michaud
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Oakdale, Portland, ME 04101  (Online Only)
Justin Michaud is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LCPC) with over 7 years of professional experience working with clients of all ages to help them cope with family conflict, couple's issues, PTSD, trauma, depression, stress, and more.
Justin Michaud is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LCPC) with over 7 years of professional experience working with clients of all ages to help them cope with family conflict, couple's issues, PTSD, trauma, depression, stress, and more.
(207) 203-4076 View (207) 203-4076
Photo of Michael Mitchell, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michael Mitchell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Oakdale, Portland, ME 04101
Mike Mitchell is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Maine who has been practicing since 1986. Mike believes in the inner capacity of all people to find solutions to life challenges. His role as therapist is to collaborate in that effort by providing affirmation, guidance, support, and perspective on how to make change happen. Mike considers himself a strong ally of all marginalized people and brings more than 35 years of experience on a wide range of behavioral concerns. He looks forward to working together in finding meaningful solutions to your concerns.
Mike Mitchell is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Maine who has been practicing since 1986. Mike believes in the inner capacity of all people to find solutions to life challenges. His role as therapist is to collaborate in that effort by providing affirmation, guidance, support, and perspective on how to make change happen. Mike considers himself a strong ally of all marginalized people and brings more than 35 years of experience on a wide range of behavioral concerns. He looks forward to working together in finding meaningful solutions to your concerns.
(207) 306-2921 View (207) 306-2921
Photo of Mary Lynn Corradi, LCPC, Counselor
Mary Lynn Corradi
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Oakdale, Portland, ME 04103  (Online Only)
Hello. I am a grief therapist in Portland. I work with adults that are experiencing the loss of a loved one. When we experience loss, we experience grief. Grief is a natural process that at some point in time affects each of us. Grief is painful. Compassion and empathy are at the heart of my grief practice. My intention is to meet you, the griever, wherever you may be on your journey of sorrow and loss. There is no road map for the grieving process. It is my hope that as you share your journey of loss that a new pathway may be forged whereby you regain your footing to a path of peace and resolution.
Hello. I am a grief therapist in Portland. I work with adults that are experiencing the loss of a loved one. When we experience loss, we experience grief. Grief is a natural process that at some point in time affects each of us. Grief is painful. Compassion and empathy are at the heart of my grief practice. My intention is to meet you, the griever, wherever you may be on your journey of sorrow and loss. There is no road map for the grieving process. It is my hope that as you share your journey of loss that a new pathway may be forged whereby you regain your footing to a path of peace and resolution.
(207) 614-7390 View (207) 614-7390
Photo of Tara Kosma, MSW,  LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tara Kosma
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Oakdale, Portland, ME 04101
Tara is particularly passionate about supporting clients through gender identity exploration, life transitions, and trauma recovery. She understands the complexities of navigating gender-affirmative medical readiness evaluations and offers tailored support for individuals seeking to align their external identity with their internal experience. Tara also works with individuals managing midlife transitions, postpartum anxiety and depression, and PTSD.
Tara is particularly passionate about supporting clients through gender identity exploration, life transitions, and trauma recovery. She understands the complexities of navigating gender-affirmative medical readiness evaluations and offers tailored support for individuals seeking to align their external identity with their internal experience. Tara also works with individuals managing midlife transitions, postpartum anxiety and depression, and PTSD.
(866) 505-6081 View (866) 505-6081
Photo of Leslee Uhrich, PsyD, Psychologist
Leslee Uhrich
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Oakdale, Portland, ME 04101
Dr. Leslee Uhrich is a Psychologist licensed in Maine and Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2014. She received her Master’s and Doctorate degree in Clinical Psychology at The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, Los Angeles. Dr. Uhrich spent the last five years of her career specializing in treating co-occurring medical and mental health conditions, with the majority of her work being with those that have eating disorders. Dr. Uhrich has experience working in all levels of eating disorder care as well as with all age groups. She is certified in FBTwhich is a specialized treatment for eating disorder.
Dr. Leslee Uhrich is a Psychologist licensed in Maine and Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2014. She received her Master’s and Doctorate degree in Clinical Psychology at The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, Los Angeles. Dr. Uhrich spent the last five years of her career specializing in treating co-occurring medical and mental health conditions, with the majority of her work being with those that have eating disorders. Dr. Uhrich has experience working in all levels of eating disorder care as well as with all age groups. She is certified in FBTwhich is a specialized treatment for eating disorder.
(207) 548-5729 View (207) 548-5729
Photo of Rachel Pierce, LCPC, Counselor
Rachel Pierce
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Oakdale, Portland, ME 04101
Rachel Pierce, LCPC-C Rachel Pierce is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Maine who has been practicing since 2018. She attended Kaplan University for her undergraduate degree and received a Bachelor of Science in Psychology and attended Lindsey Wilson College for her graduate degree and received a Masters of Education in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. As a therapist, Rachel offers an integrated approach of CBT, MI, and client-centered therapy to help guide you through trauma, anxiety, depression, low self-worth, or life stressors.
Rachel Pierce, LCPC-C Rachel Pierce is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Maine who has been practicing since 2018. She attended Kaplan University for her undergraduate degree and received a Bachelor of Science in Psychology and attended Lindsey Wilson College for her graduate degree and received a Masters of Education in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. As a therapist, Rachel offers an integrated approach of CBT, MI, and client-centered therapy to help guide you through trauma, anxiety, depression, low self-worth, or life stressors.
(207) 902-5957 View (207) 902-5957
Shelby Jutras
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Oakdale, Portland, ME 04101
Shelby Jutras is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over a decade of experience treating anxiety, depression, mood disorders, substance misuse disorders, autism and ADD/ADHD. Shelby received a Bachelor's Degree in Psychology with a Mental Health Focus from Plymouth State University prior to earning her Master's Degree in Social Work from the University of New England. In addition to holding a clinical social work license, she is also a certified alcohol and drug counselor.
Shelby Jutras is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over a decade of experience treating anxiety, depression, mood disorders, substance misuse disorders, autism and ADD/ADHD. Shelby received a Bachelor's Degree in Psychology with a Mental Health Focus from Plymouth State University prior to earning her Master's Degree in Social Work from the University of New England. In addition to holding a clinical social work license, she is also a certified alcohol and drug counselor.
(207) 389-3129 View (207) 389-3129
Photo of Karen Burke Lane, LCSW, CYT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Karen Burke Lane
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CYT
Verified Verified
Oakdale, Portland, ME 04101
Consider what it would be like to live without self-doubt and less worry. Consider enjoying a moment for the experience instead of re-visiting experiences over and over in your mind by allowing your thoughts to spin stories that often begin with "what if . . ." or "I should have . . ." The role of a therapist is not to be in the middle of troubles and is not about giving advice or telling someone what to do. However, many people feel that once they have a trusted "neutral" person to speak their stories to then they have begun the process of healing.
Consider what it would be like to live without self-doubt and less worry. Consider enjoying a moment for the experience instead of re-visiting experiences over and over in your mind by allowing your thoughts to spin stories that often begin with "what if . . ." or "I should have . . ." The role of a therapist is not to be in the middle of troubles and is not about giving advice or telling someone what to do. However, many people feel that once they have a trusted "neutral" person to speak their stories to then they have begun the process of healing.
(207) 560-8768 View (207) 560-8768
Photo of Lyle Vintinner, PsyD, Psychologist
Lyle Vintinner
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Oakdale, Portland, ME 04101
Dr. Vintinner earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology from the University of New England. He earned his Doctor of Psychology (Psy. D. ) in Clinical Psychology from the George Washington University. He completed his postdoctoral fellowship at the Center for Counseling and Psychological Health at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. Dr. Vintinner has experience providing services in community mental health, college counseling, military, and private practice settings. He specializes in providing comprehensive psychological assessment services for children, adolescents, and adults.
Dr. Vintinner earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology from the University of New England. He earned his Doctor of Psychology (Psy. D. ) in Clinical Psychology from the George Washington University. He completed his postdoctoral fellowship at the Center for Counseling and Psychological Health at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. Dr. Vintinner has experience providing services in community mental health, college counseling, military, and private practice settings. He specializes in providing comprehensive psychological assessment services for children, adolescents, and adults.
(207) 337-9942 View (207) 337-9942
Photo of Caroline Cooper Torres, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Caroline Cooper Torres
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Oakdale, Portland, ME 04101
Feeling hopeless, dissatisfied or stuck? Change is possible. We all experience life as difficult at times. I provide warm, non-judgemental therapeutic support to people of all walks of life. In therapy I will work with you to examine and develop various aspects of your life-- home, relationships, health, spirituality, creativity-- in order to gain insight, build self-esteem and uncover strengths for navigating life challenges.
Feeling hopeless, dissatisfied or stuck? Change is possible. We all experience life as difficult at times. I provide warm, non-judgemental therapeutic support to people of all walks of life. In therapy I will work with you to examine and develop various aspects of your life-- home, relationships, health, spirituality, creativity-- in order to gain insight, build self-esteem and uncover strengths for navigating life challenges.
(207) 489-4682 View (207) 489-4682
Photo of Debra Atwood, MS,  LCPC
Debra Atwood
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Oakdale, Portland, ME 04101
Deb Atwood is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Maine who has been practicing since 2015. She has an M.S. in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from University of Southern Maine, an M.Ed. in Special Education from Plymouth State University, and a B.S. in Special Needs Services from Granite State College (UNH). Deb provides a trauma informed, strength based, and solution focused approach. She specializes in treating older teens and adults whose daily functioning is being interrupted by anxiety, depression, grief, major life changes, and unexpected challenges.
Deb Atwood is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Maine who has been practicing since 2015. She has an M.S. in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from University of Southern Maine, an M.Ed. in Special Education from Plymouth State University, and a B.S. in Special Needs Services from Granite State College (UNH). Deb provides a trauma informed, strength based, and solution focused approach. She specializes in treating older teens and adults whose daily functioning is being interrupted by anxiety, depression, grief, major life changes, and unexpected challenges.
(207) 517-4362 View (207) 517-4362
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Oakdale, Portland, ME

60+

Average cost per session

$127

Therapists in Oakdale, Portland, ME who prioritize treating:

98% Anxiety
95% Depression
73% Trauma and PTSD
68% Grief
60% ADHD
60% Life Transitions
48% Bipolar Disorder

Average years in practice

18 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Aetna
89% Cigna and Evernorth
88% Optum

How Therapists in Oakdale, Portland, ME see their clients

85% In Person and Online
15% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
24% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Oakdale, Portland?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.