Therapists in Kennebunk, ME

Photo of Brooke Gowdy-Johnson, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC, RD, LD
Brooke Gowdy-Johnson
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC, RD, LD
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I am currently accepting a few clients. Reaching out to a new therapist can be scary so please reach out for a free consultation to determine if I make a good fit for you. Life happens on life's terms. It is messy! We get overwhelmed and feel stuck. Experiences can be catalysts for feeling anxiety, grief, unhappiness and other, often confusing emotions. But in a trusting, collaborative relationship, where one feels safe, healing happens. I strive to provide that safe relationship, where folks feel heard, are empowered to heal pain, resolve negative patterns and to live a life with more ease, authenticity and balance.
I am currently accepting a few clients. Reaching out to a new therapist can be scary so please reach out for a free consultation to determine if I make a good fit for you. Life happens on life's terms. It is messy! We get overwhelmed and feel stuck. Experiences can be catalysts for feeling anxiety, grief, unhappiness and other, often confusing emotions. But in a trusting, collaborative relationship, where one feels safe, healing happens. I strive to provide that safe relationship, where folks feel heard, are empowered to heal pain, resolve negative patterns and to live a life with more ease, authenticity and balance.
View
Photo of Marina Tomlinson, Counselor, LCPC-C
Marina Tomlinson
Counselor, LCPC-C
1 Endorsed
Kennebunk, ME 04043
Waitlist for new clients
My ideal clients are adults who feel stuck in patterns of emotional avoidance, shutdown, or disconnection, especially in relationships or within themselves. They may struggle to name what they feel, tend to push through discomfort, or pull away when things feel hard. With my work informed by Internal Family Systems therapy, we focus on developing a clearer understanding of what is happening internally, how different responses have formed, and how to relate to them with more clarity and self trust. This work supports staying more present, engaged, and grounded in daily life and relationships.
My ideal clients are adults who feel stuck in patterns of emotional avoidance, shutdown, or disconnection, especially in relationships or within themselves. They may struggle to name what they feel, tend to push through discomfort, or pull away when things feel hard. With my work informed by Internal Family Systems therapy, we focus on developing a clearer understanding of what is happening internally, how different responses have formed, and how to relate to them with more clarity and self trust. This work supports staying more present, engaged, and grounded in daily life and relationships.
(215) 200-1397 View (215) 200-1397
Photo of Leigh Bauer, Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Leigh Bauer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
1 Endorsed
Kennebunk, ME 04043
I believe transformation is within all of us—whether the need arises from life’s challenges, shifting relationships, major transitions, or struggles with mental health. I support individuals navigating depression, anxiety, stress disorders, and significant life changes. I also work with those impacted by trauma and interpartner violence, using trauma-informed approaches to help make sense of these experiences and foster healing. Having worked with a diverse range of clients from functioning professionals to those managing lifelong mental health conditions gives me a wide lens through which I view the world.
I believe transformation is within all of us—whether the need arises from life’s challenges, shifting relationships, major transitions, or struggles with mental health. I support individuals navigating depression, anxiety, stress disorders, and significant life changes. I also work with those impacted by trauma and interpartner violence, using trauma-informed approaches to help make sense of these experiences and foster healing. Having worked with a diverse range of clients from functioning professionals to those managing lifelong mental health conditions gives me a wide lens through which I view the world.
(207) 613-7249 View (207) 613-7249
Photo of Shannon Hayes, Counselor, MA, C-LPC, NCMHCE
Shannon Hayes
Counselor, MA, C-LPC, NCMHCE
Kennebunk, ME 04043
Anais Nin stated, “We don’t see things as they are, we see things as we are”. So much of how we view ourselves and the world is influenced by beliefs and behaviors developed through repeated patterns, experiences, and people. My goal is to walk alongside you as a guide, providing you with the tools, resources, and objectivity to begin unlearning those beliefs and behaviors that are keeping you stuck.
Anais Nin stated, “We don’t see things as they are, we see things as we are”. So much of how we view ourselves and the world is influenced by beliefs and behaviors developed through repeated patterns, experiences, and people. My goal is to walk alongside you as a guide, providing you with the tools, resources, and objectivity to begin unlearning those beliefs and behaviors that are keeping you stuck.
(207) 250-5707 View (207) 250-5707
Photo of Nicole Butler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Nicole Butler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kennebunk, ME 04043
My approach is pretty simple: show up, listen closely, cut through the noise, and help clients figure out what’s next. I don’t believe in overcomplicating things or sugarcoating what needs to be said, especially when someone’s in a tough spot. I’ve spent most of my career working with children and adolescents, and over time, I’ve developed a strong connection with adults who are navigating life changes, identity development, relationships, and the many challenges of becoming more independent.
My approach is pretty simple: show up, listen closely, cut through the noise, and help clients figure out what’s next. I don’t believe in overcomplicating things or sugarcoating what needs to be said, especially when someone’s in a tough spot. I’ve spent most of my career working with children and adolescents, and over time, I’ve developed a strong connection with adults who are navigating life changes, identity development, relationships, and the many challenges of becoming more independent.
(207) 857-7146 View (207) 857-7146
Photo of Kristen Frongillo, Counselor, LCPC-C
Kristen Frongillo
Counselor, LCPC-C
1 Endorsed
Kennebunk, ME 04043
Building strong therapeutic relationships while providing a safe space for clients to heal is the foundation of my approach. I motivate clients to recognize their own potential, while remaining empathetic and supportive in helping to facilitate change. Based on the client’s direction, I will help them identify their self-reliance while teaching them how to advocate for themselves. I appreciate the idea of using what will work best for clients as an individuals. Knowing how different we all are, our personalities – our problems – our backgrounds, I create treatment plans that are tailored for my clients.
Building strong therapeutic relationships while providing a safe space for clients to heal is the foundation of my approach. I motivate clients to recognize their own potential, while remaining empathetic and supportive in helping to facilitate change. Based on the client’s direction, I will help them identify their self-reliance while teaching them how to advocate for themselves. I appreciate the idea of using what will work best for clients as an individuals. Knowing how different we all are, our personalities – our problems – our backgrounds, I create treatment plans that are tailored for my clients.
View
Photo of Katherine Westmoreland Stevens Westmoreland - Relational Life Therapy (RLT Certified), Counselor, MS, MEd
Relational Life Therapy (RLT Certified)
Counselor, MS, MEd
1 Endorsed
Kennebunk, ME 04043
My name is Katherine Stevens Westmoreland (Stevie) and I practice as a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC and a Marriage and Family Therapist, MFT. I have worked in Kennebunk, Maine for over 4 decades helping individuals, couples and families identify, understand and transform their suffering. We first identify your goals and then look directly to the obstacles preventing you from reaching your goal. Therapy has begun! As we explore these obstacles, we will look at the present moment, the valuable roots of the past and the treasured hope of your future happiness.
My name is Katherine Stevens Westmoreland (Stevie) and I practice as a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC and a Marriage and Family Therapist, MFT. I have worked in Kennebunk, Maine for over 4 decades helping individuals, couples and families identify, understand and transform their suffering. We first identify your goals and then look directly to the obstacles preventing you from reaching your goal. Therapy has begun! As we explore these obstacles, we will look at the present moment, the valuable roots of the past and the treasured hope of your future happiness.
View
Photo of Tyler Huffaker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tyler Huffaker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kennebunk, ME 04043
Not accepting new clients
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression and confusion and are hoping for a better tomorrow? Life happens leaving us overwhelmed, confused and alone. When this occurs we look to others for help and at times we seek out an unbiased professional to help in the healing process. I have worked in many places throughout the United States and have treated many people regardless of age who are suffering because of difficult and or traumatic life experience. I have worked with military veterans, adolescents, professionals and individuals who have been severely traumatized and marginalized.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression and confusion and are hoping for a better tomorrow? Life happens leaving us overwhelmed, confused and alone. When this occurs we look to others for help and at times we seek out an unbiased professional to help in the healing process. I have worked in many places throughout the United States and have treated many people regardless of age who are suffering because of difficult and or traumatic life experience. I have worked with military veterans, adolescents, professionals and individuals who have been severely traumatized and marginalized.
(435) 580-4297 View (435) 580-4297
Photo of Regan Kay Billings, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
Regan Kay Billings
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
Online Only
Supporting neurodivergent children and teens is at the heart of my work. I help young people better understand themselves, build confidence, and develop tools that allow them to thrive both at home and in school. Whether your child is navigating ADHD, autism, anxiety, learning differences, or emotional regulation challenges, my goal is to create a space where they feel truly seen, understood, and accepted.
Supporting neurodivergent children and teens is at the heart of my work. I help young people better understand themselves, build confidence, and develop tools that allow them to thrive both at home and in school. Whether your child is navigating ADHD, autism, anxiety, learning differences, or emotional regulation challenges, my goal is to create a space where they feel truly seen, understood, and accepted.
(207) 715-3985 View (207) 715-3985
Photo of Jody Jansen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LLC
Jody Jansen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LLC
4 Endorsed
Kennebunk, ME 04043
Not accepting new clients
While the avenues of our lives seem very predictable, all too often that predictability falls to the way side. We summon the resources we know from our past. A feeling of being off balance, overwhelmed, misunderstood and at times alone can pressure our basic instincts. I am grateful to the individual who chooses to explore with me the answers they may already hold. The process of bringing concerns to the room and taking the time to look, study and explore individual needs and strengths begins the journey to self acceptance.
While the avenues of our lives seem very predictable, all too often that predictability falls to the way side. We summon the resources we know from our past. A feeling of being off balance, overwhelmed, misunderstood and at times alone can pressure our basic instincts. I am grateful to the individual who chooses to explore with me the answers they may already hold. The process of bringing concerns to the room and taking the time to look, study and explore individual needs and strengths begins the journey to self acceptance.
(207) 518-7514 View (207) 518-7514
Photo of Sharon L Audet, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sharon L Audet
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Kennebunk, ME 04043
Life is challenging and it just never stays the same! Sometimes we find ourselves in a rough patch where old patterns of behavior just don't work anymore but we don't know what else to do. I believe it's my job to help you find your way through to new answers and behaviors that serve you better. To me, the work of therapy is to find the courage within to change the things that you can, the acceptance to live with what you cannot and most importantly, to figure out which is which! I believe it is my role to help you find your way through this with compassion, humor and insight.
Life is challenging and it just never stays the same! Sometimes we find ourselves in a rough patch where old patterns of behavior just don't work anymore but we don't know what else to do. I believe it's my job to help you find your way through to new answers and behaviors that serve you better. To me, the work of therapy is to find the courage within to change the things that you can, the acceptance to live with what you cannot and most importantly, to figure out which is which! I believe it is my role to help you find your way through this with compassion, humor and insight.
(207) 482-0521 View (207) 482-0521
Photo of Denise Hammond, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Denise Hammond
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kennebunk, ME 04043
Not accepting new clients
I find working with people where ever they are at is my focus. I come into each session listening actively to what you say and what you are needing. I do not have a preconceived notion of what you need, that is work that we will do together, and we are to work together to figure out the best goals for you. I find my work a privilege working with people at their most vulnerable place. Thank you for your interest and my hope is you find what your looking for to help you in your life situation.
I find working with people where ever they are at is my focus. I come into each session listening actively to what you say and what you are needing. I do not have a preconceived notion of what you need, that is work that we will do together, and we are to work together to figure out the best goals for you. I find my work a privilege working with people at their most vulnerable place. Thank you for your interest and my hope is you find what your looking for to help you in your life situation.
(207) 218-0596 View (207) 218-0596
Photo of Melinda Josiah Geaumont, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Melinda Josiah Geaumont
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Kennebunk, ME 04043
Not accepting new clients
Given the many challenges that life can hand us, it's easy to lose hope or feel overwhelmed. You are not alone. All too often our minds begin to take over filling our head with old messages that no longer serve us. Perhaps we are judging ourselves too harshly or feeling guilty for things that are out of our hands. Perhaps our heart is burdened with feelings of depression or anxiety. By exploring the importance of grounding ourselves in the present and practicing an awareness of being mindful, we can change our life patterns finding the inner peace that we strive for. Working together we can find hope in the present moment.
Given the many challenges that life can hand us, it's easy to lose hope or feel overwhelmed. You are not alone. All too often our minds begin to take over filling our head with old messages that no longer serve us. Perhaps we are judging ourselves too harshly or feeling guilty for things that are out of our hands. Perhaps our heart is burdened with feelings of depression or anxiety. By exploring the importance of grounding ourselves in the present and practicing an awareness of being mindful, we can change our life patterns finding the inner peace that we strive for. Working together we can find hope in the present moment.
(207) 560-8777 View (207) 560-8777
Photo of Michelle Moehlmann, Counselor, LCPC-C
Michelle Moehlmann
Counselor, LCPC-C
Kennebunk, ME 04043
You may be feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure of how to move forward. You might want to change but you're not sure where to start. If you're navigating anxiety, grief, trauma, complex life transitions—or simply tired of just getting by—you're in the right place.
You may be feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure of how to move forward. You might want to change but you're not sure where to start. If you're navigating anxiety, grief, trauma, complex life transitions—or simply tired of just getting by—you're in the right place.
(978) 384-6458 View (978) 384-6458
Photo of Whitney Binette, Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Whitney Binette
Counselor, LCPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
**Please note: I am Telehealth ONLY.** Starting this journey of self exploration can be both exciting and scary. I want to be the one to help you become comfortable with the idea of changing your life. There are a few crucial pieces that help make therapy effective: client-therapist relationship, increasing self-awareness both in mind and body, and finding coping skills that work specifically for each person. I treat each and every client uniquely, as every person has a story that needs to be told and held sacredly. If you are looking to explore your inner self and wanting more peace in your life, I'm here to help!
**Please note: I am Telehealth ONLY.** Starting this journey of self exploration can be both exciting and scary. I want to be the one to help you become comfortable with the idea of changing your life. There are a few crucial pieces that help make therapy effective: client-therapist relationship, increasing self-awareness both in mind and body, and finding coping skills that work specifically for each person. I treat each and every client uniquely, as every person has a story that needs to be told and held sacredly. If you are looking to explore your inner self and wanting more peace in your life, I'm here to help!
(207) 358-3377 View (207) 358-3377
Photo of Gwen Russo-Cherkovets, MA
Gwen Russo-Cherkovets
Not Verified Not Verified
Kennebunk, ME 04043
Welcome. If you have made your way to my page, there is a strong possibility that your heart has been broken. Perhaps you have experienced any one of 40+ losses that lead to grief and are experiencing: changes in eating/sleeping, fatigue, inability to focus, and overwhelming waves of emotion. Life has lost its meaning. People have told you to "be strong", "it takes time" and "keep busy". It's not working. Things aren't getting better. This is where I and Grief Recovery come in. Let's walk out of the darkness together. Please note we do not accept insurance. Services are self pay only.
Welcome. If you have made your way to my page, there is a strong possibility that your heart has been broken. Perhaps you have experienced any one of 40+ losses that lead to grief and are experiencing: changes in eating/sleeping, fatigue, inability to focus, and overwhelming waves of emotion. Life has lost its meaning. People have told you to "be strong", "it takes time" and "keep busy". It's not working. Things aren't getting better. This is where I and Grief Recovery come in. Let's walk out of the darkness together. Please note we do not accept insurance. Services are self pay only.
(631) 353-7551 View (631) 353-7551
Photo of Hillary Hartwick, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Hillary Hartwick
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Online Only
"daring greatly (v.): the courage to be vulnerable... to show up and be seen... to ask for what you need.. to talk about how you're feeling..to have the hard conversations." (Brene Brown) If you are looking at this website, chances are it is because you are ready to dare greatly! We usually begin to look for a therapist when things are getting hard. Something needs to change, or something is changing. The ground is moving beneath your feet and you are looking for something to grab onto to steady yourself.
"daring greatly (v.): the courage to be vulnerable... to show up and be seen... to ask for what you need.. to talk about how you're feeling..to have the hard conversations." (Brene Brown) If you are looking at this website, chances are it is because you are ready to dare greatly! We usually begin to look for a therapist when things are getting hard. Something needs to change, or something is changing. The ground is moving beneath your feet and you are looking for something to grab onto to steady yourself.
(207) 560-4762 View (207) 560-4762
Photo of Cindy J Daniels, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Cindy J Daniels
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kennebunk, ME 04043
Congratulations on taking this step toward feeling good. Therapy is not one stop shopping. We are all individuals with different needs and motivations. I believe therapy works when the right fit is found with your counselor, allowing a relationship that is safe and trustworthy. I will work with you to design a plan that applies integrative therapies to address your current goals. I offer psychotherapy to individual adults. I also offer pre-marital counseling to couples. My office is located in private, easily accessed location in Kennebunk , and I strive to provide a safe, peaceful and comfortable environment.
Congratulations on taking this step toward feeling good. Therapy is not one stop shopping. We are all individuals with different needs and motivations. I believe therapy works when the right fit is found with your counselor, allowing a relationship that is safe and trustworthy. I will work with you to design a plan that applies integrative therapies to address your current goals. I offer psychotherapy to individual adults. I also offer pre-marital counseling to couples. My office is located in private, easily accessed location in Kennebunk , and I strive to provide a safe, peaceful and comfortable environment.
(207) 229-8819 View (207) 229-8819
Photo of Allegra Spalding, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Allegra Spalding
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
My name is Allegra Spalding, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Los Angeles, California providing telehealth services across the state. I work primarily with adults and specialize in anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, and life-stage transitions, using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Interpersonal Therapy to help clients improve their emotional wellness. I am dedicated to empowering my clients, enhancing their self-awareness, and providing them with the tools to navigate life's complexities.
My name is Allegra Spalding, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Los Angeles, California providing telehealth services across the state. I work primarily with adults and specialize in anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, and life-stage transitions, using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Interpersonal Therapy to help clients improve their emotional wellness. I am dedicated to empowering my clients, enhancing their self-awareness, and providing them with the tools to navigate life's complexities.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Anne M Dadura, Counselor, LCPC
Anne M Dadura
Counselor, LCPC
2 Endorsed
Kennebunk, ME 04043
Not accepting new clients
I believe that working with clients involves tailoring therapy to meet the needs of each client individually. I have worked with clients experiencing co-occurring disorders, anxiety, grief and loss, self-esteem issues, depression, adult life transitions, substance abuse, spirituality issues, relationship difficulties, and those who are alone without family support. Other clients I have worked with include students, adult children caring for parents, LGBTQs and refugees as they adjust to life in the U.S.
I believe that working with clients involves tailoring therapy to meet the needs of each client individually. I have worked with clients experiencing co-occurring disorders, anxiety, grief and loss, self-esteem issues, depression, adult life transitions, substance abuse, spirituality issues, relationship difficulties, and those who are alone without family support. Other clients I have worked with include students, adult children caring for parents, LGBTQs and refugees as they adjust to life in the U.S.
(207) 618-6205 View (207) 618-6205

See more therapy options for Kennebunk

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Kennebunk, ME

100+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Kennebunk, ME who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
77% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
71% Self Esteem
71% Stress
65% Trauma and PTSD
61% Grief

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% BlueCross and BlueShield
69% Anthem
60% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Kennebunk, ME see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Kennebunk?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.