Therapists in Washington County, MD

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Photo of Lynne Penn-Leon - Pivot's Potential, LLC, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Pivot's Potential, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
We are committed to settling your body & mind. Pivot's will treat you like our only client, with a high touch service model. Treating ages 18 & up with virtual openings in MD & VA. We believe that every person can Pivot (transform) to reach their full Potential. We offer an integrated team approach. Using therapeutic modalities of DBT, CBT, NLP, EMDR & EMI Trauma Treatment combined with Remote Energy Healers & Reiki Practitioners to increase mind & body healing. From stress, relationships, work issues, addiction, PTSD and more. Specializing in trauma, anxiety & depression, we provide clients with support & symptom relief quickly.
We are committed to settling your body & mind. Pivot's will treat you like our only client, with a high touch service model. Treating ages 18 & up with virtual openings in MD & VA. We believe that every person can Pivot (transform) to reach their full Potential. We offer an integrated team approach. Using therapeutic modalities of DBT, CBT, NLP, EMDR & EMI Trauma Treatment combined with Remote Energy Healers & Reiki Practitioners to increase mind & body healing. From stress, relationships, work issues, addiction, PTSD and more. Specializing in trauma, anxiety & depression, we provide clients with support & symptom relief quickly.
(240) 847-3521 View (240) 847-3521
Photo of Michael Thoerig, PsyD, Psychologist
Michael Thoerig
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Smithsburg, MD 21783
Facing personal or family struggles is often difficult; making the decision to seek help can be even more so. I view the therapeutic process as a joint endeavor between the therapist and the individual or family involved. While the techniques and strategies employed in session are important, an individual's motivation and willingness to work are critical. When appropriate, this process can include an individual's family or specific family members. I often seek caregiver participation when working with children and adolescents. Parents and loved ones can be a powerful tool in eliciting growth and development.
Facing personal or family struggles is often difficult; making the decision to seek help can be even more so. I view the therapeutic process as a joint endeavor between the therapist and the individual or family involved. While the techniques and strategies employed in session are important, an individual's motivation and willingness to work are critical. When appropriate, this process can include an individual's family or specific family members. I often seek caregiver participation when working with children and adolescents. Parents and loved ones can be a powerful tool in eliciting growth and development.
(301) 363-2731 View (301) 363-2731
Photo of Lisa Hughes, LCSW-C, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lisa Hughes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, MSW
Verified Verified
Hagerstown, MD 21742
'Courage does not always roar. Sometimes, courage is that quiet voice at the end of the day saying, 'I will try again tomorrow.' Dealing with life's challenges requires a great amount of strength and courage. Whether for you or your child, sometimes the most courageous act of all is asking for someone to help you during the difficult times. My hope is to be this person for you as your therapist. Collaborating together in a non-judgmental environment, I will work to provide you with the support, empathy, and tools needed to take those first steps towards change.
'Courage does not always roar. Sometimes, courage is that quiet voice at the end of the day saying, 'I will try again tomorrow.' Dealing with life's challenges requires a great amount of strength and courage. Whether for you or your child, sometimes the most courageous act of all is asking for someone to help you during the difficult times. My hope is to be this person for you as your therapist. Collaborating together in a non-judgmental environment, I will work to provide you with the support, empathy, and tools needed to take those first steps towards change.
(301) 710-6586 View (301) 710-6586
Photo of Susan Martz, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Susan Martz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Life affords us many challenges and uncertainties. As we navigate through these challenges we may feel lost, confused and unable to move forward. We may have a great support system but often find a need to speak with an individual outside of this system. I would like to assist you in exploring the cause of your pain and emotional struggles.
Life affords us many challenges and uncertainties. As we navigate through these challenges we may feel lost, confused and unable to move forward. We may have a great support system but often find a need to speak with an individual outside of this system. I would like to assist you in exploring the cause of your pain and emotional struggles.
(240) 905-4724 View (240) 905-4724
Photo of Elisabeth McCall Martin - Embrace Your Truth Counseling Services, LLC, MSW, LCSW-C, LICSW, ACHP-SW, CCATP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Embrace Your Truth Counseling Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C, LICSW, ACHP-SW, CCATP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Online Only
My name is Lis, a Licensed Certified Social Worker-Clinical (LCSW-C) in the state of Maryland and Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) in the state of Minnesota. I have over 25 years of experience supporting individuals and families in various therapeutic settings. At Embrace Your Truth Counseling Services, the goal is to provide a culturally competent, safe, and confidential space for all. My passion has always been to support clients who are experiencing life stressors.
My name is Lis, a Licensed Certified Social Worker-Clinical (LCSW-C) in the state of Maryland and Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) in the state of Minnesota. I have over 25 years of experience supporting individuals and families in various therapeutic settings. At Embrace Your Truth Counseling Services, the goal is to provide a culturally competent, safe, and confidential space for all. My passion has always been to support clients who are experiencing life stressors.
(240) 657-2878 View (240) 657-2878
Photo of Angela Ware, LCPC
Angela Ware
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I utilize an integrated and collaborative approach to meet clients wherever they are at in their life’s journey. I provide a warm, caring, and respectful environment for individuals to explore and process the emotions, thoughts, and behaviors that contribute to the problems that lead them to therapy.
I utilize an integrated and collaborative approach to meet clients wherever they are at in their life’s journey. I provide a warm, caring, and respectful environment for individuals to explore and process the emotions, thoughts, and behaviors that contribute to the problems that lead them to therapy.
(240) 471-6574 View (240) 471-6574
Photo of Shannon Shoemaker, PhD, LCPC(MD, LMHC(MA, LPC(VA), NCC, Counselor
Shannon Shoemaker
Counselor, PhD, LCPC(MD, LMHC(MA, LPC(VA), NCC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Licensed in VA, MD, and MA! It's a new year! Often we are successful in one area of our life but feel that another area is not going as well as we would like. Finding balance can leave us feeling overwhelmed. While we are all the experts on our own lives, sometimes we need the perspective of another person in order to see ourselves more clearly. Helping to better understand yourself and the strengths you already possess can lead to positive change which ideally will result in living a more authentic, balanced, and enriching life. I offer a compassionate, non-judgmental space to explore your challenges.
Licensed in VA, MD, and MA! It's a new year! Often we are successful in one area of our life but feel that another area is not going as well as we would like. Finding balance can leave us feeling overwhelmed. While we are all the experts on our own lives, sometimes we need the perspective of another person in order to see ourselves more clearly. Helping to better understand yourself and the strengths you already possess can lead to positive change which ideally will result in living a more authentic, balanced, and enriching life. I offer a compassionate, non-judgmental space to explore your challenges.
(301) 666-2742 View (301) 666-2742
Photo of Rachel Matthews, MSW, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachel Matthews
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I help clients to overcome issues such as anxiety, relationship difficulties, depression, trauma, self-esteem issues, and addictions by working with them to develop the tools that will lead them to health, happiness, and wellbeing. Sometimes the only way to overcome what we are going through is to face our life with honesty, and through this process, awaken our inner guidance system for healing. The obstacle to this, is that we often cannot do so without first telling our story. I offer a safe space for you to tell your story, and can help you on your journey to self-discovery, healing, and reaching your full potential.
I help clients to overcome issues such as anxiety, relationship difficulties, depression, trauma, self-esteem issues, and addictions by working with them to develop the tools that will lead them to health, happiness, and wellbeing. Sometimes the only way to overcome what we are going through is to face our life with honesty, and through this process, awaken our inner guidance system for healing. The obstacle to this, is that we often cannot do so without first telling our story. I offer a safe space for you to tell your story, and can help you on your journey to self-discovery, healing, and reaching your full potential.
(240) 716-6543 View (240) 716-6543
Photo of Vivian Suzanne Fahey - Best Life Counseling and Life Coaching, LCPC
Best Life Counseling and Life Coaching
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I believe that everyone can get stuck or lost. Sometimes we can get unstuck by connecting with someone who is compassionate, non-judgmental and objective. I have spent over 25 years in behavioral health, helping people discover and become their "best" and healthy selves. Present problems, past hurts or even diagnoses don't have to take over our lives. Problems can be solved, hurts transformed, diagnoses understood and skills can be learned. A wise person once told me, "As long as you are alive, there is hope." I believe that and offer you the opportunity to find a new way.
I believe that everyone can get stuck or lost. Sometimes we can get unstuck by connecting with someone who is compassionate, non-judgmental and objective. I have spent over 25 years in behavioral health, helping people discover and become their "best" and healthy selves. Present problems, past hurts or even diagnoses don't have to take over our lives. Problems can be solved, hurts transformed, diagnoses understood and skills can be learned. A wise person once told me, "As long as you are alive, there is hope." I believe that and offer you the opportunity to find a new way.
(301) 882-5033 View (301) 882-5033
Photo of Louis H Morlier III, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Louis H Morlier III
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
What my ideal client is experiencing is known by many names - grief, loss, bereavement. They are tired of carrying around the pain of loss and the expectations of others. They want to heal, grow, and integrate their loss into their story and in so doing begin to enjoy their lives again.
What my ideal client is experiencing is known by many names - grief, loss, bereavement. They are tired of carrying around the pain of loss and the expectations of others. They want to heal, grow, and integrate their loss into their story and in so doing begin to enjoy their lives again.
(301) 205-5647 View (301) 205-5647
Photo of Michelle Poye-Seal - Willow Tree Counseling Center, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Willow Tree Counseling Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Williamsport, MD 21795
We have immediate openings! Welcome to Willow Tree Counseling Center's profile. Willow Tree Counseling Center specializes in assisting young children (3 years and up), teens, young adults and families with the stressors of life. Common things we hear often are "Why is it so hard to get my child to listen?"; "My teen just stays in her room all day"; "We have no peace in our home"; and "We just don't know what to do anymore." If this sounds familiar, we can help.
We have immediate openings! Welcome to Willow Tree Counseling Center's profile. Willow Tree Counseling Center specializes in assisting young children (3 years and up), teens, young adults and families with the stressors of life. Common things we hear often are "Why is it so hard to get my child to listen?"; "My teen just stays in her room all day"; "We have no peace in our home"; and "We just don't know what to do anymore." If this sounds familiar, we can help.
(240) 376-4208 View (240) 376-4208
Photo of Jasmin Cooke, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jasmin Cooke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you consumed with disturbing automatic thoughts, and spending hours chasing, analyzing, reviewing, and giving meaning to the intrusive thoughts? There is hope and recovery to overcome OCD. I will teach you how to change your relationship with anxiety by looking it in the face and walking towards it instead of walking away. It is easy to stay trapped and believe the false messages that your OCD feeds you. I will teach you how to rewire your brain into no longer believing those false threats that your brain is torturing you with. My treatment approach teaches you how to stop competing
Are you consumed with disturbing automatic thoughts, and spending hours chasing, analyzing, reviewing, and giving meaning to the intrusive thoughts? There is hope and recovery to overcome OCD. I will teach you how to change your relationship with anxiety by looking it in the face and walking towards it instead of walking away. It is easy to stay trapped and believe the false messages that your OCD feeds you. I will teach you how to rewire your brain into no longer believing those false threats that your brain is torturing you with. My treatment approach teaches you how to stop competing
(410) 438-8528 View (410) 438-8528
Photo of Amber Groomes, PhD, Psychologist
Amber Groomes
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I specialize in the mental health of adult women. Clients often come to me feeling overwhelmed and exhausted by the painful thoughts running through their minds all day. Perhaps it is an unrelenting self critic who never lets you feel good enough. Or a list of anxious “what if’s” that keeps you awake at night, preparing for the worst. For some, it is scary, shameful thoughts that come out of nowhere. Others feel haunted by a frightening or confusing experience from the past. You feel stressed, depressed, or ashamed and you see the effect on your behavior, work, and relationships. To schedule, please EMAIL for quickest response.
I specialize in the mental health of adult women. Clients often come to me feeling overwhelmed and exhausted by the painful thoughts running through their minds all day. Perhaps it is an unrelenting self critic who never lets you feel good enough. Or a list of anxious “what if’s” that keeps you awake at night, preparing for the worst. For some, it is scary, shameful thoughts that come out of nowhere. Others feel haunted by a frightening or confusing experience from the past. You feel stressed, depressed, or ashamed and you see the effect on your behavior, work, and relationships. To schedule, please EMAIL for quickest response.
(240) 384-5363 View (240) 384-5363
Photo of Anntana Michelle Brown, LCPC, Counselor
Anntana Michelle Brown
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
“You can’t change what’s going on around you until you start changing what’s going on inside you” -Inky Johnson. After serving in The United States Army, I earned a master’s degree in Psychology with a track in Addiction from Purdue University Global in 2018. I completed additional course work at Capella University in Clinical Mental Health Counseling.
“You can’t change what’s going on around you until you start changing what’s going on inside you” -Inky Johnson. After serving in The United States Army, I earned a master’s degree in Psychology with a track in Addiction from Purdue University Global in 2018. I completed additional course work at Capella University in Clinical Mental Health Counseling.
(240) 471-6871 View (240) 471-6871
Photo of Emily Smoot - Emily Smoot, EMDR Therapist, LCSW-C, PMH-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emily Smoot, EMDR Therapist
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, PMH-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hagerstown, MD 21740
Are you a woman who appears to have it all together on the outside but on the inside you experience relentless self-criticism, anxiety, rage, or even emptiness? Maybe you’ve been struggling since pregnancy or the birth of a new baby, leaving you overwhelmed and alone in mixed emotions. Are painful experiences from the past preventing you from being present each day and living life to the fullest? I understand the unique challenges that women face, whether it’s the societal pressures of being accommodating and self-sacrificing 24/7, balancing multiple roles with limited support, relationship issues, or childhood trauma(s).
Are you a woman who appears to have it all together on the outside but on the inside you experience relentless self-criticism, anxiety, rage, or even emptiness? Maybe you’ve been struggling since pregnancy or the birth of a new baby, leaving you overwhelmed and alone in mixed emotions. Are painful experiences from the past preventing you from being present each day and living life to the fullest? I understand the unique challenges that women face, whether it’s the societal pressures of being accommodating and self-sacrificing 24/7, balancing multiple roles with limited support, relationship issues, or childhood trauma(s).
(240) 557-8053 View (240) 557-8053
Photo of Lauren Parks - Lauren Parks, Art Therapists for Perfectionists, ATR, LCPAT, LCPC, Art Therapist
Lauren Parks, Art Therapists for Perfectionists
Art Therapist, ATR, LCPAT, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hagerstown, MD 21740
You have a sense that something from your past is holding you back, but you can’t quite put your finger on it. Maybe you grew up in a home that you think others might describe as average or even healthy, but you can't shake the feeling that something was missing. You had to take on adult responsibilities too early. You learned to adjust your behavior to minimize conflict or reduce the chaos of the household. You want to figure out who you are — how to open up about what you actually want and how you really feel — but you’re not sure if that’s even possible.
You have a sense that something from your past is holding you back, but you can’t quite put your finger on it. Maybe you grew up in a home that you think others might describe as average or even healthy, but you can't shake the feeling that something was missing. You had to take on adult responsibilities too early. You learned to adjust your behavior to minimize conflict or reduce the chaos of the household. You want to figure out who you are — how to open up about what you actually want and how you really feel — but you’re not sure if that’s even possible.
(240) 213-9479 View (240) 213-9479
Photo of John Slick - Rise Counseling & Wellness Group LLC, LGPC, NCC, Counselor
Rise Counseling & Wellness Group LLC
Counselor, LGPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hagerstown, MD 21740
We're so glad you're here! We believe people change and grow when they're able to find meaning and purpose in their lives, and we are passionate about helping people become more authentic versions of themselves. We hope that in our work together we can help support you while you find the version of you that you want to be!
We're so glad you're here! We believe people change and grow when they're able to find meaning and purpose in their lives, and we are passionate about helping people become more authentic versions of themselves. We hope that in our work together we can help support you while you find the version of you that you want to be!
(240) 816-4009 View (240) 816-4009
Photo of Toni Maxwell, LCPC, Counselor
Toni Maxwell
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
At Refocus Renew Restore, we believe everyone has an opportunity to live a life that is whole and focused. If you are feeling stuck, or concerned about how to transition to the next phase in your life; through coaching or counseling, and support, we can help you achieve your vision and position yourself for successful outcomes in life. Refocus Renew Restore helps client's understand how they grow, learn, and move forward. Let's work together to devise a plan that gives you a sense of fulfillment, peace, and normalcy in your life while experiencing the issues of life.
At Refocus Renew Restore, we believe everyone has an opportunity to live a life that is whole and focused. If you are feeling stuck, or concerned about how to transition to the next phase in your life; through coaching or counseling, and support, we can help you achieve your vision and position yourself for successful outcomes in life. Refocus Renew Restore helps client's understand how they grow, learn, and move forward. Let's work together to devise a plan that gives you a sense of fulfillment, peace, and normalcy in your life while experiencing the issues of life.
(301) 683-5339 View (301) 683-5339
Photo of Tara Louchery, PsyD, Psychologist
Tara Louchery
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hagerstown, MD 21740
This life is difficult, and we all struggle to cope with it some times. I believe each person has the ability to heal themselves. It is my job to facilitate holistic healing in partnership with you. Feeling better and functioning more effectively IS possible, one small step at a time.
This life is difficult, and we all struggle to cope with it some times. I believe each person has the ability to heal themselves. It is my job to facilitate holistic healing in partnership with you. Feeling better and functioning more effectively IS possible, one small step at a time.
(301) 327-4715 View (301) 327-4715
Photo of Georgette Hughes - HughesCounselingService, LCPC, CCTP
HughesCounselingService
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Greetings, I am Ms. Hughes and if you are seeking a therapist to journey along side you as you evolve into an authentic version of yourself, please contact me, I am willing. The following summary describes my experiences to assist you with achieving the above stated endeavor. I am a License Clinical Professional Counselor and a Certified Trauma Professional. I have over fifteen years of work helping individuals manage depression, anxiety, regulation of emotions, impulsive behaviors and processing traumatic events. I am a seasoned therapist in the helping profession and have helped children, families and couples.
Greetings, I am Ms. Hughes and if you are seeking a therapist to journey along side you as you evolve into an authentic version of yourself, please contact me, I am willing. The following summary describes my experiences to assist you with achieving the above stated endeavor. I am a License Clinical Professional Counselor and a Certified Trauma Professional. I have over fifteen years of work helping individuals manage depression, anxiety, regulation of emotions, impulsive behaviors and processing traumatic events. I am a seasoned therapist in the helping profession and have helped children, families and couples.
(240) 770-0009 View (240) 770-0009
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See more therapy options for Washington County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Washington County, MD

200+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Washington County, MD who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
65% Stress
63% Trauma and PTSD
61% Life Transitions
57% Relationship Issues
57% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Cigna and Evernorth
79% Aetna
64% CareFirst

How Therapists in Washington County, MD see their clients

66% Online Only
34% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Washington County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.