Therapists in Phoenix, MD

Photo of Mina Kirkova, MA, MSW, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mina Kirkova
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Phoenix, MD 21131
Counseling and Therapy for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. Currently, I am offering both in-person and virtual individual and family therapy to children, adolescents, parents, college students, and adults (18+). My specialties are: ADD/ADHD, Social and Performance Anxiety, Stress, Phobias, OCD, Sadness, Depression, Grief, Loss, Emotional Dysregulation, School or Work Underachievement, Self-Esteem, Confidence, Social Skills, Assertiveness, Anger, Lying, Manipulation, Life Transitions, Relationship Issues, Chronic Pain and Illness. Play therapy equipped office suitable for young children & art therapeutic activities for teenagers.
Counseling and Therapy for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. Currently, I am offering both in-person and virtual individual and family therapy to children, adolescents, parents, college students, and adults (18+). My specialties are: ADD/ADHD, Social and Performance Anxiety, Stress, Phobias, OCD, Sadness, Depression, Grief, Loss, Emotional Dysregulation, School or Work Underachievement, Self-Esteem, Confidence, Social Skills, Assertiveness, Anger, Lying, Manipulation, Life Transitions, Relationship Issues, Chronic Pain and Illness. Play therapy equipped office suitable for young children & art therapeutic activities for teenagers.
(443) 322-6552 View (443) 322-6552
Photo of Joan Jurkowski, LCPC, CAC-AD
Joan Jurkowski
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, CAC-AD
Verified Verified
Phoenix, MD 21131
Not accepting new clients
My approach is to provide you an opportunity to discuss your concerns, and to think about how to better adapt to life challenges. I work from a family system model, which helps me to think broadly and be emotionally objective about relationship processes that contribute to symptoms. I offer individual, couple, and family counseling for adults. I am experienced working with a variety of issues including marital concerns, addictions, and emotional distress.
My approach is to provide you an opportunity to discuss your concerns, and to think about how to better adapt to life challenges. I work from a family system model, which helps me to think broadly and be emotionally objective about relationship processes that contribute to symptoms. I offer individual, couple, and family counseling for adults. I am experienced working with a variety of issues including marital concerns, addictions, and emotional distress.
(410) 709-3277 View (410) 709-3277
Photo of Mary Norman, PhD, Psychologist
Mary Norman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Phoenix, MD 21131
No childhood is perfect. Growing up can be an exciting and beautiful experience at times, but it is also hard work- and it can really be a lot to feel! How do we help our children grow to be as happy and confident as possible in this complicated world? How can we help them relate in a healthy way to the full range of emotions that come with a meaningful life? Parents have an important and challenging job to do. Every child is unique. Our children sometimes unknowingly stand on the bruises of our own childhood or adulthood in ways that can surprise and confuse us.
No childhood is perfect. Growing up can be an exciting and beautiful experience at times, but it is also hard work- and it can really be a lot to feel! How do we help our children grow to be as happy and confident as possible in this complicated world? How can we help them relate in a healthy way to the full range of emotions that come with a meaningful life? Parents have an important and challenging job to do. Every child is unique. Our children sometimes unknowingly stand on the bruises of our own childhood or adulthood in ways that can surprise and confuse us.
(443) 998-8197 View (443) 998-8197
Photo of Jennifer H Sober, MS, LCMFT, LCPC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jennifer H Sober
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LCMFT, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, MD 21131
Are you unhappy or feeling stuck in a situation that you want to change? There is hope. I help individuals, couples, and families get out of stuck places, heal from places of hurt, and move toward where they want to be in their life. I work to provide my clients a safe and confidential environment for change. For couples, I also offer premarital counseling and counseling for the transition to parenthood, because these are important milestones that can set the tone for the rest of your lives together.
Are you unhappy or feeling stuck in a situation that you want to change? There is hope. I help individuals, couples, and families get out of stuck places, heal from places of hurt, and move toward where they want to be in their life. I work to provide my clients a safe and confidential environment for change. For couples, I also offer premarital counseling and counseling for the transition to parenthood, because these are important milestones that can set the tone for the rest of your lives together.
(410) 449-0997 View (410) 449-0997
Photo of Jocelyn Kelly, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jocelyn Kelly
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Phoenix, MD 21131
Thank you for viewing my page! I specialize in working with children, teenagers, and individuals who experience anxiety, depression, trauma, and loss/grief. In addition to individuals, I also provide guidance to support parents and families who are experiencing family conflict and/or behavior concerns with their child. I believe in meeting the client where they are, and I am driven to assist you in creating realistic, attainable goals. I strive to create a welcoming, safe, and comfortable therapeutic environment.
Thank you for viewing my page! I specialize in working with children, teenagers, and individuals who experience anxiety, depression, trauma, and loss/grief. In addition to individuals, I also provide guidance to support parents and families who are experiencing family conflict and/or behavior concerns with their child. I believe in meeting the client where they are, and I am driven to assist you in creating realistic, attainable goals. I strive to create a welcoming, safe, and comfortable therapeutic environment.
(410) 835-9278 View (410) 835-9278
Photo of Amy Ruth Rakusin, MA, LCPC, BC-DMT, NCC
Amy Ruth Rakusin
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, BC-DMT, NCC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, MD 21131
AgeWise: I am offering psychotherapy to individuals wishing to address the unique tasks and concerns of transitioning from mid to later life. Working together, the focus is on empowering clients to navigate this phase of life with grace and fulfillment. We will explore issues such as retirement, identity, health, caring for aging parents and finding meaning going forward. This is threshold time of life where leaving the past and venturing on may be filled with the recognition of losses while imaging the gifts of the future.
AgeWise: I am offering psychotherapy to individuals wishing to address the unique tasks and concerns of transitioning from mid to later life. Working together, the focus is on empowering clients to navigate this phase of life with grace and fulfillment. We will explore issues such as retirement, identity, health, caring for aging parents and finding meaning going forward. This is threshold time of life where leaving the past and venturing on may be filled with the recognition of losses while imaging the gifts of the future.
(443) 331-2613 View (443) 331-2613
Photo of Lauren Bryant, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lauren Bryant
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Phoenix, MD 21131
In the past 20 years I have worked with ADOLESCENT AND ADULTS with SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND MENTAL HEALTH disorders. I provide individual, group and/or family therapy depending on the clients need. I believe there is no cookie cutter approach, and have been described as straight forward.
In the past 20 years I have worked with ADOLESCENT AND ADULTS with SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND MENTAL HEALTH disorders. I provide individual, group and/or family therapy depending on the clients need. I believe there is no cookie cutter approach, and have been described as straight forward.
(443) 491-9201 View (443) 491-9201
Photo of Joyce Galanti, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Joyce Galanti
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, MD 21131
Joyce Galanti, LPC, is a Licensed Professional Counselor at LifeStance Health, dedicated to providing empathetic and straightforward support to adults across Maryland. She works collaboratively with her clients, helping them navigate life's challenges with a blend of compassion and realism. Joyce's approach is to meet clients where they are, partnering with them to create tailored plans that align with their therapy goals. She serves adults and seniors, offering a safe, nonjudgmental environment for individuals seeking to improve their mental health.
Joyce Galanti, LPC, is a Licensed Professional Counselor at LifeStance Health, dedicated to providing empathetic and straightforward support to adults across Maryland. She works collaboratively with her clients, helping them navigate life's challenges with a blend of compassion and realism. Joyce's approach is to meet clients where they are, partnering with them to create tailored plans that align with their therapy goals. She serves adults and seniors, offering a safe, nonjudgmental environment for individuals seeking to improve their mental health.
(866) 846-0024 View (866) 846-0024
Photo of Naomi Janney, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Naomi Janney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome! My name is Naomi and I specialize in working with adults 18+ who suffer from anxiety, depression, trauma, complicated grief, addiction, and/or personality disorders. It’s also okay to come to therapy when you’re not sure what you’re looking for but just want to get started on the road to feeling better. I believe all people have the inner wisdom to cope effectively and that some just need help tapping into it. I keep it real with my clients competently and compassionately. I meet people where they are using empathy, humor, and 10 years of clinical experience.
Welcome! My name is Naomi and I specialize in working with adults 18+ who suffer from anxiety, depression, trauma, complicated grief, addiction, and/or personality disorders. It’s also okay to come to therapy when you’re not sure what you’re looking for but just want to get started on the road to feeling better. I believe all people have the inner wisdom to cope effectively and that some just need help tapping into it. I keep it real with my clients competently and compassionately. I meet people where they are using empathy, humor, and 10 years of clinical experience.
(410) 648-9558 View (410) 648-9558
Photo of Queen Wilson, LCPC
Queen Wilson
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, MD 21131
Queen Wilson, LPC Queen Wilson is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Maryland who has been practicing since 2021. Queen helps a client by meeting them where they are currently. Outside of work, Queen enjoys cycling, reading, yoga, meditation, dancing, and traveling.
Queen Wilson, LPC Queen Wilson is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Maryland who has been practicing since 2021. Queen helps a client by meeting them where they are currently. Outside of work, Queen enjoys cycling, reading, yoga, meditation, dancing, and traveling.
(443) 733-6642 View (443) 733-6642
Photo of Ronda Wolfe, LCPC, Counselor
Ronda Wolfe
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, MD 21131
Whether you a feeling easily overwhelmed, stressed, consumed by anxious thoughts, having relationship issues, feeling hopeless, going through tough transitions and/or need a mental tune up, I can help you manage life’s varied challenges and live a more fulfilled life. Therapy can help you understand what you’re feeling, why and how to cope. I am a LCPC in Maryland who has been practicing in various treatment settings since 1997.
Whether you a feeling easily overwhelmed, stressed, consumed by anxious thoughts, having relationship issues, feeling hopeless, going through tough transitions and/or need a mental tune up, I can help you manage life’s varied challenges and live a more fulfilled life. Therapy can help you understand what you’re feeling, why and how to cope. I am a LCPC in Maryland who has been practicing in various treatment settings since 1997.
(410) 936-3582 View (410) 936-3582
Photo of Erica Featherson, PsyD, Psychologist
Erica Featherson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Phoenix, MD 21131
Dr. Erica Featherson is a Psychologist in Maryland who has been practicing since 2017. Dr. Featherson offers clinical services that look at the whole person and utilizes a strengths-based approach to help individuals reach their goals. Dr. Erica Featherson also provides and utilizes DBT services that can help individuals navigate suicidality, depression, trauma, and anxiety. Outside of work, Dr. Erica Featherson loves to sing and dance, and you may catch her dancing throughout the day.
Dr. Erica Featherson is a Psychologist in Maryland who has been practicing since 2017. Dr. Featherson offers clinical services that look at the whole person and utilizes a strengths-based approach to help individuals reach their goals. Dr. Erica Featherson also provides and utilizes DBT services that can help individuals navigate suicidality, depression, trauma, and anxiety. Outside of work, Dr. Erica Featherson loves to sing and dance, and you may catch her dancing throughout the day.
(443) 815-4425 View (443) 815-4425
Photo of Nancy Craven, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nancy Craven
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Phoenix, MD 21131
Nancy Kurtz Craven is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Maryland who has been practicing since 1994. Nancy has an outstanding reputation as a psychotherapist. Her style of therapy is highly compassionate and genuine. When working with individuals, couples, and families, together Nancy and the clients achieve more appropriate coping and decision-making skills as well as increase confidence to view more positive options, all to increase quality of life. Outside of work, Nancy enjoys the beach, LOVES Maryland sports (Ravens, Orioles, and Terps), and is extremely social, enjoying interactions with others.
Nancy Kurtz Craven is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Maryland who has been practicing since 1994. Nancy has an outstanding reputation as a psychotherapist. Her style of therapy is highly compassionate and genuine. When working with individuals, couples, and families, together Nancy and the clients achieve more appropriate coping and decision-making skills as well as increase confidence to view more positive options, all to increase quality of life. Outside of work, Nancy enjoys the beach, LOVES Maryland sports (Ravens, Orioles, and Terps), and is extremely social, enjoying interactions with others.
(410) 904-6897 View (410) 904-6897
Photo of Yosan Gebre-Ab, LCPC, Counselor
Yosan Gebre-Ab
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, MD 21131
Yosan Gebre-Ab is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Maryland who has been practicing since 2020. Whether someone is grappling with a psychological diagnosis or a new life challenge, Yosan will work with her clients, using different evidenced-based practices to approach these issues holistically. Your time together can be spent developing helpful coping skills, processing the emotions you are experiencing, and exploring how you can move forward and live a life consistent with your values.
Yosan Gebre-Ab is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Maryland who has been practicing since 2020. Whether someone is grappling with a psychological diagnosis or a new life challenge, Yosan will work with her clients, using different evidenced-based practices to approach these issues holistically. Your time together can be spent developing helpful coping skills, processing the emotions you are experiencing, and exploring how you can move forward and live a life consistent with your values.
(410) 873-7530 View (410) 873-7530
Photo of Emmanuel McDowell, LGPC, Counselor
Emmanuel McDowell
Counselor, LGPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, MD 21131
Emmanuel A. McDowell is a Licensed Graduate Professional Counselor in Maryland who has been practicing since 2021. Emmanuel has been working with domestic violence victims and abusers. This has provided him the opportunity to work with clients who are couples, suffering from anxiety, depression, trauma, groups, etc. Emmanuel has done a lot of different things at his place of work and will be able to bring this knowledge and skill set to LifeStance. Outside of work, Emmanuel loves to be active. Water is the thing he uses to bring him some type of peace.
Emmanuel A. McDowell is a Licensed Graduate Professional Counselor in Maryland who has been practicing since 2021. Emmanuel has been working with domestic violence victims and abusers. This has provided him the opportunity to work with clients who are couples, suffering from anxiety, depression, trauma, groups, etc. Emmanuel has done a lot of different things at his place of work and will be able to bring this knowledge and skill set to LifeStance. Outside of work, Emmanuel loves to be active. Water is the thing he uses to bring him some type of peace.
(410) 401-0173 View (410) 401-0173
Photo of Dani Emerson, MSW,  LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dani Emerson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
Phoenix, MD 21131
Dani Emerson is a Licensed Master Social Worker in Maryland who has been practicing since 2019. Dani has experience working with individuals, families, couples, anger management groups, and trauma groups. Dani approaches her sessions with clients as someone who listens, asks the right questions, and uses the information given to help her clients make a change and move forward. Outside of work, Dani enjoys hiking, watching football, knitting, reading, and traveling.
Dani Emerson is a Licensed Master Social Worker in Maryland who has been practicing since 2019. Dani has experience working with individuals, families, couples, anger management groups, and trauma groups. Dani approaches her sessions with clients as someone who listens, asks the right questions, and uses the information given to help her clients make a change and move forward. Outside of work, Dani enjoys hiking, watching football, knitting, reading, and traveling.
(866) 846-0024 View (866) 846-0024
Photo of James R Barry, PsyD, Psychologist
James R Barry
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Phoenix, MD 21131
Dr. James R. Barry is a Psychologist in Maryland who has been practicing since 1990. He has a PhD in Psychology from Northeastern University, an MA in Counseling Psychology from Boston College, and a BS in Psychology from LeMoyne College. Dr. Barry's objectives are to help a client feel comfortable, take their concerns seriously, help them to challenge negative emotions and beliefs, ask what changes they want/need to reduce anxiety and improve mood, develop plans for success, provide guidance and encouragement, and remind them of their strengths. His approach is goal oriented.
Dr. James R. Barry is a Psychologist in Maryland who has been practicing since 1990. He has a PhD in Psychology from Northeastern University, an MA in Counseling Psychology from Boston College, and a BS in Psychology from LeMoyne College. Dr. Barry's objectives are to help a client feel comfortable, take their concerns seriously, help them to challenge negative emotions and beliefs, ask what changes they want/need to reduce anxiety and improve mood, develop plans for success, provide guidance and encouragement, and remind them of their strengths. His approach is goal oriented.
(410) 883-9316 View (410) 883-9316
Photo of Allison Simon, LCSW,  LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Allison Simon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Phoenix, MD 21131
Allison Simon is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Maryland who has been practicing since 2010. She earned a Master of Social Work from Washington University in St. Louis. Allison a psychotherapist working with children, adolescents, and adults. She believes that therapy is an important journey towards discovery of your true potential. The decision to come into therapy is an important one and must be done when the time is right for you. Allison believes a therapist should be a collaborative partner, advisor, and guide along the journey.
Allison Simon is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Maryland who has been practicing since 2010. She earned a Master of Social Work from Washington University in St. Louis. Allison a psychotherapist working with children, adolescents, and adults. She believes that therapy is an important journey towards discovery of your true potential. The decision to come into therapy is an important one and must be done when the time is right for you. Allison believes a therapist should be a collaborative partner, advisor, and guide along the journey.
(410) 914-1921 View (410) 914-1921
Photo of Melissa L Kramer, LCPC, NCC, CAC-AD
Melissa L Kramer
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC, CAC-AD
Verified Verified
Phoenix, MD 21131
Are your ready to unlock your potential? Are you ready to live a life of purpose & connection? The process of change is possible & usually begins with an honest exploration of your past to understand your present. My style is collaborative, rooted in a strong therapeutic relationship & direct. Taking ownership of one's actions is essential. I specialize in addiction, & also treat mood disorders, adjustment disorders, grief, co-occurring disorders, & more. I believe we strive to find meaning in life, & that connection to others is essential. There is more than one path to recovery, & the past does not have to define you. Ready?
Are your ready to unlock your potential? Are you ready to live a life of purpose & connection? The process of change is possible & usually begins with an honest exploration of your past to understand your present. My style is collaborative, rooted in a strong therapeutic relationship & direct. Taking ownership of one's actions is essential. I specialize in addiction, & also treat mood disorders, adjustment disorders, grief, co-occurring disorders, & more. I believe we strive to find meaning in life, & that connection to others is essential. There is more than one path to recovery, & the past does not have to define you. Ready?
(443) 947-3992 View (443) 947-3992
Photo of Jerrica Robertson, LGPC, Counselor
Jerrica Robertson
Counselor, LGPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Phoenix, MD 21131
I work well with women, queer folks, couples, and helping professionals who are struggling with identity, trauma, anxiety/OCD, and depression. Feeling unsure about your next steps is overwhelming, especially when navigating relationships and trying to set boundaries with those who don't fully see you. I'm passionate about helping you embrace your true self in a way that feels empowering, compassionate, and real. My style is warm, down-to-earth, and deeply authentic- I believe in showing up as my true self in our sessions. We'll dig into tough topics, but we'll also find moments to laugh and deepen our connection.
I work well with women, queer folks, couples, and helping professionals who are struggling with identity, trauma, anxiety/OCD, and depression. Feeling unsure about your next steps is overwhelming, especially when navigating relationships and trying to set boundaries with those who don't fully see you. I'm passionate about helping you embrace your true self in a way that feels empowering, compassionate, and real. My style is warm, down-to-earth, and deeply authentic- I believe in showing up as my true self in our sessions. We'll dig into tough topics, but we'll also find moments to laugh and deepen our connection.
(443) 331-5749 View (443) 331-5749
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See more therapy options for Phoenix

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Phoenix, MD

20+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Phoenix, MD who prioritize treating:

95% Depression
91% Anxiety
77% Trauma and PTSD
68% Relationship Issues
64% Life Transitions
59% Grief
45% Women's Issues

Average years in practice

20 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

94% Cigna and Evernorth
69% Aetna
63% Optum

How Therapists in Phoenix, MD see their clients

91% In Person and Online
9% Online Only

Gender breakdown

91% Female
9% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Phoenix?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.