Therapists in National Harbor, MD

Photo of William Kimmins, LGPC, NCC, CCTP, Counselor
William Kimmins
Counselor, LGPC, NCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Our responses to life experiences can leave us feeling stuck, choiceless, and out of control. There can be a sense of being lost and unsure of how to move forward. You continue pushing through it, and you may even feel you’ve been functioning but not really living…This would be incredibly unsettling to anyone. As a member of the military for over 20 years, I understand that feeling and the impacts of minor and major life changes. These changes shift our worldview, our relationships, and how we see ourselves. You may have tried multiple coping methods, but traditional approaches haven't produced the change you want.
Our responses to life experiences can leave us feeling stuck, choiceless, and out of control. There can be a sense of being lost and unsure of how to move forward. You continue pushing through it, and you may even feel you’ve been functioning but not really living…This would be incredibly unsettling to anyone. As a member of the military for over 20 years, I understand that feeling and the impacts of minor and major life changes. These changes shift our worldview, our relationships, and how we see ourselves. You may have tried multiple coping methods, but traditional approaches haven't produced the change you want.
(410) 696-5847 View (410) 696-5847
Photo of Dr. John A Patton, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. John A Patton
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
National Harbor, MD 20745
Greetings. Psychological assessment referrals for patients (ages 2-90) are being accepted now. At Sunrise Psychological Assessment Services LLC we focus exclusively on conducting psychological assessments. Consequently, we have much shorter waiting lists for appointments and are able to complete evaluations faster than the 6 month to 1 year time-period common in the Washington Metropolitan Area. We are committed to fostering a warm and inclusive environment for our clients. Our compassionate approach and dedication to understanding the unique needs of each patient have helped numerous individuals achieve mental wellness.
Greetings. Psychological assessment referrals for patients (ages 2-90) are being accepted now. At Sunrise Psychological Assessment Services LLC we focus exclusively on conducting psychological assessments. Consequently, we have much shorter waiting lists for appointments and are able to complete evaluations faster than the 6 month to 1 year time-period common in the Washington Metropolitan Area. We are committed to fostering a warm and inclusive environment for our clients. Our compassionate approach and dedication to understanding the unique needs of each patient have helped numerous individuals achieve mental wellness.
(240) 916-1389 View (240) 916-1389
Photo of Shenelle Jackson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shenelle Jackson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
National Harbor, MD 20745
Are you happy? Before you answer, think about where you are in life now. Are you living the life that you desire ? Do you feel whole and fulfilled within it? Does it offer growth and support your mental, emotional, physical and spiritual wellbeing? If the answer is no, chances are you are not happy. Often times high achievers find themselves in a state of unhappiness due to people pleasing, lack of healthy boundaries, low-self esteem, and living lifestyles that are unfulfilling for them.
Are you happy? Before you answer, think about where you are in life now. Are you living the life that you desire ? Do you feel whole and fulfilled within it? Does it offer growth and support your mental, emotional, physical and spiritual wellbeing? If the answer is no, chances are you are not happy. Often times high achievers find themselves in a state of unhappiness due to people pleasing, lack of healthy boundaries, low-self esteem, and living lifestyles that are unfulfilling for them.
(571) 701-1800 View (571) 701-1800
Photo of Shay Linke, LMSW
Shay Linke
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, I am so glad you're here! I foster a non-judgemental space where you can feel truly seen and understood. I work best with clients who are open and ready to make changes in their lives. I specialize in working with adolescents and adults who experience trauma disorders, anxiety, depression, stress, and live transitions. As a Veteran, I am also very knowledgeable in working with Military/Veterans, and First Responders. I currently have some daytime and early evening appointment availability.
Hi, I am so glad you're here! I foster a non-judgemental space where you can feel truly seen and understood. I work best with clients who are open and ready to make changes in their lives. I specialize in working with adolescents and adults who experience trauma disorders, anxiety, depression, stress, and live transitions. As a Veteran, I am also very knowledgeable in working with Military/Veterans, and First Responders. I currently have some daytime and early evening appointment availability.
(240) 617-3985 View (240) 617-3985

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Scheherazad Mistry, MA, Counselor
Scheherazad Mistry
Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
White Plains, MD 20695
Not accepting new clients
Therapy is a support that can be used to further enlighten you on your own personal development to communicate more articulately, enhance your relationships, learn how to better cope with stress, become more insightful in your parenting, be better equipped to understand and guide your children, and/or improve your general family life. There is a high value to helping people improve their lives whether it’s working through depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and other issues that keep them stuck and not progressing. Prioritizing our wellbeing is important in maintaining a healthy and balanced mind, body, and soul.
Therapy is a support that can be used to further enlighten you on your own personal development to communicate more articulately, enhance your relationships, learn how to better cope with stress, become more insightful in your parenting, be better equipped to understand and guide your children, and/or improve your general family life. There is a high value to helping people improve their lives whether it’s working through depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and other issues that keep them stuck and not progressing. Prioritizing our wellbeing is important in maintaining a healthy and balanced mind, body, and soul.
(240) 734-2606 View (240) 734-2606
Photo of Dr. Hannah Kolodner, PhD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Hannah Kolodner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Beginning therapy can often feel like a big or overwhelming step! Here, you can expect to be received with warmth, empathy, and compassion for the challenges (and successes!) that brought you into the office. It is my commitment that clinical care is custom tailored to your unique needs and goals. Through evidence-based psychotherapy, I have the pleasure of serving adults, couples, and adolescents seeking compassionate and effective therapy. I greatly enjoy supporting clients through interpersonal milestones and life transitions such as re-coupling, loss, family building, and more.
Beginning therapy can often feel like a big or overwhelming step! Here, you can expect to be received with warmth, empathy, and compassion for the challenges (and successes!) that brought you into the office. It is my commitment that clinical care is custom tailored to your unique needs and goals. Through evidence-based psychotherapy, I have the pleasure of serving adults, couples, and adolescents seeking compassionate and effective therapy. I greatly enjoy supporting clients through interpersonal milestones and life transitions such as re-coupling, loss, family building, and more.
(540) 889-3567 View (540) 889-3567
Photo of Lisa Himmelfarb, LICSW, RDN, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lisa Himmelfarb
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, RDN
Verified Verified
Bethesda, MD 20814
Have you been struggling to feel good, feel good about yourself, your body and your relationships with food and people? Are destructive patterns and behaviors getting in the way? Are you feeling overwhelmed going through a major life transition such as a move, graduating college, loss of a loved one, divorce, new parenting role or any new role? I can support and guide you in navigating these challenges. You don't have to do it alone.
Have you been struggling to feel good, feel good about yourself, your body and your relationships with food and people? Are destructive patterns and behaviors getting in the way? Are you feeling overwhelmed going through a major life transition such as a move, graduating college, loss of a loved one, divorce, new parenting role or any new role? I can support and guide you in navigating these challenges. You don't have to do it alone.
(202) 953-2062 View (202) 953-2062
Photo of Antoinette Fobbs, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Antoinette Fobbs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Gaithersburg, MD 20877
My ideal client would be a mom or wife, an individual who does not have any coping skills and blames themselves for things that are out of their control, such as anxiety, depression, unstable mood, low self-esteem, lack of confidence, lack of motivation, & no insight in their situation. Their needs would be support, empathy, understanding, and active listening. They have goals to work on themselves, improve communication skills, increase coping skills, and alleviate anxiety and depressive symptoms. The client would want to change and work on themselves to become better and stronger individuals for themselves & their families.
My ideal client would be a mom or wife, an individual who does not have any coping skills and blames themselves for things that are out of their control, such as anxiety, depression, unstable mood, low self-esteem, lack of confidence, lack of motivation, & no insight in their situation. Their needs would be support, empathy, understanding, and active listening. They have goals to work on themselves, improve communication skills, increase coping skills, and alleviate anxiety and depressive symptoms. The client would want to change and work on themselves to become better and stronger individuals for themselves & their families.
(301) 477-9362 View (301) 477-9362
Photo of Sammia Jones, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sammia Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I'm here for you! Four simple words that can make a huge difference. We all need someone we can go to that help us see things differently and lead us down the right path. I am passionate about providing clients facing life challenges with emotional and therapeutic support. Everyone has unique needs and the journey towards healing and recovery differs per person. As a therapist, I understand the positive impact of healing and recovery on individuals, families, and their communities. I focus on building self-awareness of emotions to identify the root of the concern and how it may impact their behaviors, decisions, and relationships.
I'm here for you! Four simple words that can make a huge difference. We all need someone we can go to that help us see things differently and lead us down the right path. I am passionate about providing clients facing life challenges with emotional and therapeutic support. Everyone has unique needs and the journey towards healing and recovery differs per person. As a therapist, I understand the positive impact of healing and recovery on individuals, families, and their communities. I focus on building self-awareness of emotions to identify the root of the concern and how it may impact their behaviors, decisions, and relationships.
(301) 660-2202 View (301) 660-2202
Photo of Chantel Copeland - Safe Space Counseling Ctr & Clinical Supervision, LCSW-C, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Safe Space Counseling Ctr & Clinical Supervision
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, LICSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Greetings my name is Chantel Copeland, LICSW, LCSW-C. I am currently providing counseling services as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Washington, D.C. and Maryland. I specialize in substance abuse and co-occurring disorders. I also have previous experience providing counseling for grief and loss, chronic/ terminal illnesses and gerontology. I am open to working with men and women to help promote a healthier lifestyle, helping each client to achieve personal growth and progress. I also provide clinical supervision, I am board certified by the Maryland BSWE,
Greetings my name is Chantel Copeland, LICSW, LCSW-C. I am currently providing counseling services as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Washington, D.C. and Maryland. I specialize in substance abuse and co-occurring disorders. I also have previous experience providing counseling for grief and loss, chronic/ terminal illnesses and gerontology. I am open to working with men and women to help promote a healthier lifestyle, helping each client to achieve personal growth and progress. I also provide clinical supervision, I am board certified by the Maryland BSWE,
(301) 215-2647 View (301) 215-2647
Victoria Alvarado
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rockville, MD 20850
I want to welcome you in taking the next steps towards your healing journey. I am a bilingual (Spanish and English) and bicultural counselor/therapist. I am an empathetic and passionate listener who wants to help you heal, grow, and learn what works best for you and your lifestyle.
I want to welcome you in taking the next steps towards your healing journey. I am a bilingual (Spanish and English) and bicultural counselor/therapist. I am an empathetic and passionate listener who wants to help you heal, grow, and learn what works best for you and your lifestyle.
(240) 213-5424 View (240) 213-5424
Photo of Marci Michelle Fenton, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marci Michelle Fenton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
North Potomac, MD 20878
I take an eclectic approach when working with a diversity of clients who primarily experience anxiety disorders, relationship challenges, and depression. Likewise, I implement creative strategies to help my clients achieve their goals through assigned work outside of the office.
I take an eclectic approach when working with a diversity of clients who primarily experience anxiety disorders, relationship challenges, and depression. Likewise, I implement creative strategies to help my clients achieve their goals through assigned work outside of the office.
(301) 660-4473 View (301) 660-4473
Photo of Chidiomimi Chime, LCPC
Chidiomimi Chime
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Greetings! My name is Nneka Chime, and I am excited to possibly work with you. Some therapeutic approaches I like to utilize include family systems, Adlerian theories, person centered theories, and NTU therapeutic approach. I typically work from an eclectic, integrated, person centered approach. Collaborating with clients to help understand their needs and what therapeutic approach would best fit their personal goals. I aim to create a safe, nonjudgmental space where clients can unpack, process and heal.
Greetings! My name is Nneka Chime, and I am excited to possibly work with you. Some therapeutic approaches I like to utilize include family systems, Adlerian theories, person centered theories, and NTU therapeutic approach. I typically work from an eclectic, integrated, person centered approach. Collaborating with clients to help understand their needs and what therapeutic approach would best fit their personal goals. I aim to create a safe, nonjudgmental space where clients can unpack, process and heal.
(443) 737-6183 View (443) 737-6183
Photo of Joy Teitelbaum, LCSW-C, MS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joy Teitelbaum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ellicott City, MD 21029
Not accepting new clients
I do not have openings right now. My status Is retired. I have loved working with all of you immensely. My ideal client has a trauma history, aces the ACE study. He/she/they may have child sexual abuse, attachment trauma, had alcoholic parents who hit them or neglected them or were enmeshed w/them. No matter what you’re dealing with, you won’t shock me. I provide a warm inviting virtual or real space for us to explore your deepest feelings. Together, we can devise a plan that works to create your new improved future. A place w/ with peace, joy &good relationships You don’t need to suffer.
I do not have openings right now. My status Is retired. I have loved working with all of you immensely. My ideal client has a trauma history, aces the ACE study. He/she/they may have child sexual abuse, attachment trauma, had alcoholic parents who hit them or neglected them or were enmeshed w/them. No matter what you’re dealing with, you won’t shock me. I provide a warm inviting virtual or real space for us to explore your deepest feelings. Together, we can devise a plan that works to create your new improved future. A place w/ with peace, joy &good relationships You don’t need to suffer.
(240) 392-1366 View (240) 392-1366
Photo of Caroline H Sparks, PhD, MA, Psychologist
Caroline H Sparks
Psychologist, PhD, MA
Verified Verified
Chevy Chase, MD 20815
Specialty is treating people with anciety and phobias. Will meet clients ourside the office or will go with them to practice. Behavioral approach in which clients gradually expose themselves to situations of fear but never beyond a level they cannot tolerate.
Specialty is treating people with anciety and phobias. Will meet clients ourside the office or will go with them to practice. Behavioral approach in which clients gradually expose themselves to situations of fear but never beyond a level they cannot tolerate.
(301) 381-2534 View (301) 381-2534
Photo of Chandler McLemore - Children's Therapy Corner, PhD, Psychologist
Children's Therapy Corner
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Crownsville, MD 21032
Do you need help with your child? Do you need a guiding support to help you raise your children on the right path? I have you covered! I help kids, teens, and families improve their relationships and meet meaningful goals. Even if you don’t exactly know what’s going on with your child. Even if you’ve tried other strategies or therapies in the past. I have 14 years of experience in children’s mental health and my own child with special needs. I have years of training experience from the nationally recognized children’s hospital, Kennedy Krieger Institute, an affiliate of Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and truly I've seen it all!
Do you need help with your child? Do you need a guiding support to help you raise your children on the right path? I have you covered! I help kids, teens, and families improve their relationships and meet meaningful goals. Even if you don’t exactly know what’s going on with your child. Even if you’ve tried other strategies or therapies in the past. I have 14 years of experience in children’s mental health and my own child with special needs. I have years of training experience from the nationally recognized children’s hospital, Kennedy Krieger Institute, an affiliate of Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and truly I've seen it all!
(443) 347-5646 View (443) 347-5646
Photo of Hayley O'Brien, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Hayley O'Brien
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Bethesda, MD 20810
Welcome! I'm so glad you're here. You've made the courageous choice to seek professional help. I understand finding the right therapist can be tough, and this may be your first big step towards change. If you are wanting more calm and centeredness within yourself and more stability and connectedness in your relationships, we might be a good fit. I value collaboration, trust and safety above all else. I like to see us as a team where your sense of choice and voice are essential to the process. Together, we will work to forge a new path towards healing.
Welcome! I'm so glad you're here. You've made the courageous choice to seek professional help. I understand finding the right therapist can be tough, and this may be your first big step towards change. If you are wanting more calm and centeredness within yourself and more stability and connectedness in your relationships, we might be a good fit. I value collaboration, trust and safety above all else. I like to see us as a team where your sense of choice and voice are essential to the process. Together, we will work to forge a new path towards healing.
(202) 875-6116 View (202) 875-6116
Photo of Dorrette Bogle Stephenson, LCSW, MSW, CQSW
Dorrette Bogle Stephenson
LCSW, MSW, CQSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, I am accepting new clients. I am a Personal Life Coach and licensed social worker (LCSW-MA) with 20 plus years of experience in helping others re-write their story. At the end of the day, we are more alike than not. Is it navigating the challenges at times of being a parent? life transitions, setting boundaries in relationships? You are here, because you desire to be your best self, and you desire to strengthen the skills you already have. Lets connect !
Hi, I am accepting new clients. I am a Personal Life Coach and licensed social worker (LCSW-MA) with 20 plus years of experience in helping others re-write their story. At the end of the day, we are more alike than not. Is it navigating the challenges at times of being a parent? life transitions, setting boundaries in relationships? You are here, because you desire to be your best self, and you desire to strengthen the skills you already have. Lets connect !
(571) 347-2558 View (571) 347-2558
Photo of Wright Fuller Doss, LCSW-C, LICSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Wright Fuller Doss
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, LICSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
In 23 years of clinical experience, I have helped clients learn how to manage anxiety and depression due to work stress, a cancer diagnosis (and other chronic Illnesses), as well as other significant life changes. Medical illnesses are stressful, and we often need support through these difficult times. Grief and loss are common themes in therapy when we are coping with a new health problem, and especially when we are beginning to experience symptoms that we fear will negatively impact our life. Therapy helps us to manage these changes and the fears that come with them.
In 23 years of clinical experience, I have helped clients learn how to manage anxiety and depression due to work stress, a cancer diagnosis (and other chronic Illnesses), as well as other significant life changes. Medical illnesses are stressful, and we often need support through these difficult times. Grief and loss are common themes in therapy when we are coping with a new health problem, and especially when we are beginning to experience symptoms that we fear will negatively impact our life. Therapy helps us to manage these changes and the fears that come with them.
(240) 887-0783 View (240) 887-0783
Photo of Sheliza Inasi, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sheliza Inasi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
No matter where you are in life, challenging moments arise and can become overwhelming and emotionally draining. Past trauma, fears, worries, loss, and constant stress can also make daily functioning difficult. Through a holistic approach to therapy, I use mindfulness, communication, and collaboration to focus on physical, emotional, social, and overall well-being. I offer individualized care to children, adolescents, and adults struggling with symptoms of anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood disorders, trauma, and other mental health, social or emotional difficulties.
No matter where you are in life, challenging moments arise and can become overwhelming and emotionally draining. Past trauma, fears, worries, loss, and constant stress can also make daily functioning difficult. Through a holistic approach to therapy, I use mindfulness, communication, and collaboration to focus on physical, emotional, social, and overall well-being. I offer individualized care to children, adolescents, and adults struggling with symptoms of anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood disorders, trauma, and other mental health, social or emotional difficulties.
(240) 301-1923 View (240) 301-1923

See more therapy options for National Harbor

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in National Harbor, MD

< 10

Therapists in National Harbor, MD who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
75% Depression
75% Anger Management
75% Self Esteem
50% Relationship Issues
50% ADHD
50% Parenting

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Cigna and Evernorth
67% BlueCross and BlueShield
67% CareFirst

How Therapists in National Harbor, MD see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

50% Female
50% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in National Harbor?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.