Therapists in Hampstead, MD

Photo of Stacey Sullivan-Testa, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, CAC-AD
Stacey Sullivan-Testa
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, CAC-AD
Online Only
Are you ready to begin your journey towards wellness and healing? I believe that the start of healing begins with finding balance. Balance can be found through compassion, forgiveness, empathy, genuine joy, and exploring your innermost thoughts. Therapy is a safe space where she can help you to find harmony by providing support without judgment and bias. I have worked with adults and adolescents in navigating life's challenges including depression, anxiety, addiction recovery, stress management, and more.
Are you ready to begin your journey towards wellness and healing? I believe that the start of healing begins with finding balance. Balance can be found through compassion, forgiveness, empathy, genuine joy, and exploring your innermost thoughts. Therapy is a safe space where she can help you to find harmony by providing support without judgment and bias. I have worked with adults and adolescents in navigating life's challenges including depression, anxiety, addiction recovery, stress management, and more.
(443) 830-3505 View (443) 830-3505
Photo of Allison McQuaid, Counselor, LCPC, PMH-C
Allison McQuaid
Counselor, LCPC, PMH-C
4 Endorsed
Hampstead, MD 21074
Waitlist for new clients
When you enter your motherhood experience there are often feelings of uncertainty, guilt, frustration, confusion, anxiety, and sadness. The rollercoaster of emotions is common, but does not have to be your "forever" as a parent. Many of the moms I meet with are searching for a place where they can feel validated, but also want actionable steps they can use to improve their thinking patterns (negative self talk, self doubt, inner critic, intrusive thoughts), and their also manage their feelings about becoming a mom. You deserve to feel better and feel confident as a mom!
When you enter your motherhood experience there are often feelings of uncertainty, guilt, frustration, confusion, anxiety, and sadness. The rollercoaster of emotions is common, but does not have to be your "forever" as a parent. Many of the moms I meet with are searching for a place where they can feel validated, but also want actionable steps they can use to improve their thinking patterns (negative self talk, self doubt, inner critic, intrusive thoughts), and their also manage their feelings about becoming a mom. You deserve to feel better and feel confident as a mom!
(410) 216-1351 View (410) 216-1351
Photo of Marci Smith - Marci Smith - Rural Roots Counseling, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Marci Smith - Rural Roots Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Hampstead, MD 21074
Looking to restore balance and well-being in your life? I’d love to help you through this journey. I use a variety of approaches, based on each client’s individual needs and wants. I meet a client where they are and we can go from there. I often use CBT, psychodynamic and mindfulness approaches to treatment.
Looking to restore balance and well-being in your life? I’d love to help you through this journey. I use a variety of approaches, based on each client’s individual needs and wants. I meet a client where they are and we can go from there. I often use CBT, psychodynamic and mindfulness approaches to treatment.
(443) 347-6629 View (443) 347-6629
Photo of Kristin Hood, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Kristin Hood
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I want to warmly congratulate you on looking into therapy. It takes courage and honesty to reach out for help, and the results can be life changing! One of the most important aspects in this work is developing a strong therapeutic alliance. I work towards developing this with you by bringing empathy, non-judgmental curiosity, warmth, as well as some humor into our sessions.
I want to warmly congratulate you on looking into therapy. It takes courage and honesty to reach out for help, and the results can be life changing! One of the most important aspects in this work is developing a strong therapeutic alliance. I work towards developing this with you by bringing empathy, non-judgmental curiosity, warmth, as well as some humor into our sessions.
(443) 727-1447 View (443) 727-1447
Photo of Brooke Herrmann, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Brooke Herrmann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Online Only
I’m a licensed psychotherapist, LCSW-C. I work with intuitive, deeply feeling individuals who sense that traditional therapy only touched the surface. My integrative approach blends evidence-based care with soulful, intentional healing that honors depth. You may be here because you have always felt different, seeing and feeling more than most..!
I’m a licensed psychotherapist, LCSW-C. I work with intuitive, deeply feeling individuals who sense that traditional therapy only touched the surface. My integrative approach blends evidence-based care with soulful, intentional healing that honors depth. You may be here because you have always felt different, seeing and feeling more than most..!
(443) 920-7634 View (443) 920-7634
Photo of Rachel Markus, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C
Rachel Markus
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I believe therapy is a collaborative process and my highest priority is creating a safe space for clients to share and process things that aren't easy to deal with on their own or in the "real world". I support clients in utilizing their own inner strengths and resources to deal with the difficulties inherent in being a human being. I've worked in the mental health and substance abuse fields for over 10 years and also have a substantial amount of my own personal experience in healing and recovery work to offer to my clients.
I believe therapy is a collaborative process and my highest priority is creating a safe space for clients to share and process things that aren't easy to deal with on their own or in the "real world". I support clients in utilizing their own inner strengths and resources to deal with the difficulties inherent in being a human being. I've worked in the mental health and substance abuse fields for over 10 years and also have a substantial amount of my own personal experience in healing and recovery work to offer to my clients.
(443) 991-8986 View (443) 991-8986
Photo of Candace Crew, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C
Candace Crew
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C
Hampstead, MD 21074
Looking for a therapist who is a good fit can be overwhelming but it's an important act of self care taking the time and energy for your mental health to be a priority. This is the first step in a commitment to personal growth. My goal is to give you the space, tools and strategies to support you through that process. Growth and change can be a challenging journey but when you collaborate with a therapist it can be transformative. Therapy is uniquely tailored for each client's needs and goals and I work to help clients feel supported and safe in the therapy space for the process to be as successful as possible.
Looking for a therapist who is a good fit can be overwhelming but it's an important act of self care taking the time and energy for your mental health to be a priority. This is the first step in a commitment to personal growth. My goal is to give you the space, tools and strategies to support you through that process. Growth and change can be a challenging journey but when you collaborate with a therapist it can be transformative. Therapy is uniquely tailored for each client's needs and goals and I work to help clients feel supported and safe in the therapy space for the process to be as successful as possible.
(443) 957-4181 View (443) 957-4181
Photo of Mario Conliffe, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, PhD, LCPC, NCC
Mario Conliffe
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, PhD, LCPC, NCC
3 Endorsed
Hampstead, MD 21074
Feeling hopeless or depressed? Angry? Anxious? Overwhelmed by life's circumstances? Struggling with drug or alcohol addiction? Tired of the family dysfunction? Well, I am here to listen and to help you make the changes you wish to see in your life. I work with individuals (age 15+), families, and couples who are experiencing depression, anxiety, relationship problems, family dysfunction, substance abuse and addiction issues, stressful life transitions, and other difficulties. I am also trained in pastoral counseling and respond to spiritual and existential concerns when clients desire.
Feeling hopeless or depressed? Angry? Anxious? Overwhelmed by life's circumstances? Struggling with drug or alcohol addiction? Tired of the family dysfunction? Well, I am here to listen and to help you make the changes you wish to see in your life. I work with individuals (age 15+), families, and couples who are experiencing depression, anxiety, relationship problems, family dysfunction, substance abuse and addiction issues, stressful life transitions, and other difficulties. I am also trained in pastoral counseling and respond to spiritual and existential concerns when clients desire.
(240) 493-8959 View (240) 493-8959
Photo of Meghan Bower, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, CAC-AD, RPS
Meghan Bower
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, CAC-AD, RPS
1 Endorsed
Hampstead, MD 21074
I've supported clients facing a wide range of issues, including addiction, anxiety, depression, divorce, infidelity, chronic illness, grief, trauma, low self-esteem, life coaching, parenting, and stress. I also collaborate with a multi-disciplinary team to assist clients with medication management, therapy, addiction treatment, and other behavioral health needs. I understand and respect the importance of a team approach and utilizing various resources as part of the therapeutic process.
I've supported clients facing a wide range of issues, including addiction, anxiety, depression, divorce, infidelity, chronic illness, grief, trauma, low self-esteem, life coaching, parenting, and stress. I also collaborate with a multi-disciplinary team to assist clients with medication management, therapy, addiction treatment, and other behavioral health needs. I understand and respect the importance of a team approach and utilizing various resources as part of the therapeutic process.
(443) 991-8920 View (443) 991-8920
Photo of Candice Mitchell - Fundamental Solutions Psychotherapy Center, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor
Fundamental Solutions Psychotherapy Center
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor
Serves Area
Step into a world of transformation with us at Fundamental Solutions Psychotherapy Center (FSP). Our team of dedicated clinicians offers a warm, practical, and empathetic approach to therapy, creating a safe and non-judgmental space for self-discovery and healing. We understand that seeking therapy is an investment in both time and personal growth, and we deeply value the trust you place in us. Your comfort, well-being, and growth are our top priorities. We offer options: EMDR Therapy (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing),Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT),Trauma-Informed Care and more!
Step into a world of transformation with us at Fundamental Solutions Psychotherapy Center (FSP). Our team of dedicated clinicians offers a warm, practical, and empathetic approach to therapy, creating a safe and non-judgmental space for self-discovery and healing. We understand that seeking therapy is an investment in both time and personal growth, and we deeply value the trust you place in us. Your comfort, well-being, and growth are our top priorities. We offer options: EMDR Therapy (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing),Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT),Trauma-Informed Care and more!
(443) 390-5858 View (443) 390-5858
Photo of Tammy L Williams, Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Tammy L Williams
Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Serves Area
Tammy L. Williams, LCPC, is dedicated to delivering comprehensive mental health care with a personalized approach. My mission is to support clients on their journey toward holistic wellness—encompassing spiritual, mental, emotional, and physical health. I prioritize tailoring my services to meet the unique needs of each individual, drawing from extensive experience in working with clients who have co-occurring disorders. I am pleased to offer immediate openings for telehealth sessions and in person sessions in the Westminster office, as well as availability for daytime appointments. Limited evening availability.
Tammy L. Williams, LCPC, is dedicated to delivering comprehensive mental health care with a personalized approach. My mission is to support clients on their journey toward holistic wellness—encompassing spiritual, mental, emotional, and physical health. I prioritize tailoring my services to meet the unique needs of each individual, drawing from extensive experience in working with clients who have co-occurring disorders. I am pleased to offer immediate openings for telehealth sessions and in person sessions in the Westminster office, as well as availability for daytime appointments. Limited evening availability.
(717) 465-0943 View (717) 465-0943
Photo of Emma M Davis - Path to Peace Wellness, Counselor, MS, LCPC
Path to Peace Wellness
Counselor, MS, LCPC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Welcome to Path to Peace Wellness! We are here to support you on your mental health journey. We believe that healing starts with connection, and we are committed to creating a safe, supportive space where you feel heard, understood, and empowered. Our approach is rooted in genuine compassion, where your unique experiences and goals guide the therapeutic process. We aim to foster a trusting relationship that encourages open dialogue, self-discovery, and growth. Whether you’re navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship challenges, or major life transitions, we are here to provide support and guidance every step of the way.
Welcome to Path to Peace Wellness! We are here to support you on your mental health journey. We believe that healing starts with connection, and we are committed to creating a safe, supportive space where you feel heard, understood, and empowered. Our approach is rooted in genuine compassion, where your unique experiences and goals guide the therapeutic process. We aim to foster a trusting relationship that encourages open dialogue, self-discovery, and growth. Whether you’re navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship challenges, or major life transitions, we are here to provide support and guidance every step of the way.
(443) 201-7662 View (443) 201-7662
Photo of Candice Mitchell, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC, FRTP
Candice Mitchell
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC, FRTP
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure about how to make meaningful changes? You're not alone—and you don’t have to face it alone either. I’m here to guide and empower you to overcome your obstacles and move toward a brighter, more fulfilling future. As an EMDR-trained clinical psychotherapist with extensive experience in treating trauma, anxiety, depression, addiction, personality disorders and dual diagnosis disorders, I bring a compassionate and tailored approach to every session. Whether we meet in person or virtually, my goal is to create a safe, supportive space where we can identify the root of your struggles.
Feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure about how to make meaningful changes? You're not alone—and you don’t have to face it alone either. I’m here to guide and empower you to overcome your obstacles and move toward a brighter, more fulfilling future. As an EMDR-trained clinical psychotherapist with extensive experience in treating trauma, anxiety, depression, addiction, personality disorders and dual diagnosis disorders, I bring a compassionate and tailored approach to every session. Whether we meet in person or virtually, my goal is to create a safe, supportive space where we can identify the root of your struggles.
(410) 487-9477 x701 View (410) 487-9477 x701
Photo of Carolyn Kinnear, Counselor, LGPC
Carolyn Kinnear
Counselor, LGPC
Serves Area
I strive to provide a safe, respectful, and trusting therapeutic environment where clients feel genuinely heard and supported. My goal is to help individuals navigate the challenges of everyday life—whether it's anxiety, depression, grief and loss, addiction, or relationship difficulties. Therapy is a courageous step, and I consider it a privilege to walk alongside you in that journey—empowering you to make healthy choices, grow in self-awareness, and meet life’s challenges head-on.
I strive to provide a safe, respectful, and trusting therapeutic environment where clients feel genuinely heard and supported. My goal is to help individuals navigate the challenges of everyday life—whether it's anxiety, depression, grief and loss, addiction, or relationship difficulties. Therapy is a courageous step, and I consider it a privilege to walk alongside you in that journey—empowering you to make healthy choices, grow in self-awareness, and meet life’s challenges head-on.
(410) 346-1985 View (410) 346-1985
Photo of Krystal Kotacska - Elysian Therapeutics, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
Elysian Therapeutics
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
We believe that healing begins with being seen and understood. Our practice is built on core values of empathy, integrity, and respect — your story, experiences, and goals matter. We use a flexible, client‑centered approach and draw from evidence‐based modalities such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Motivational Interviewing, Reality Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT). Together, we’ll collaborate to determine what fits you best.
We believe that healing begins with being seen and understood. Our practice is built on core values of empathy, integrity, and respect — your story, experiences, and goals matter. We use a flexible, client‑centered approach and draw from evidence‐based modalities such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Motivational Interviewing, Reality Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT). Together, we’ll collaborate to determine what fits you best.
(667) 202-0131 View (667) 202-0131
Photo of Hannah Prochaska, Licensed Graduate Professional Counselor, MS, LGPC
Hannah Prochaska
Licensed Graduate Professional Counselor, MS, LGPC
Serves Area
I am a licensed psychotherapist with several years of experience, dedicated to helping individuals process and heal from the effects of trauma and OCD. My practice is rooted in creating a safe, nonjudgmental space where you can feel supported as you explore your experiences, regain a sense of control, and rebuild your life at your own pace. I specialize in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy, an evidence-based method designed to help clients process unresolved trauma and deeply distressing memories. Many of my clients find EMDR and ERP (Exposure and Response Prevention) therapy to be powerful tools.
I am a licensed psychotherapist with several years of experience, dedicated to helping individuals process and heal from the effects of trauma and OCD. My practice is rooted in creating a safe, nonjudgmental space where you can feel supported as you explore your experiences, regain a sense of control, and rebuild your life at your own pace. I specialize in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy, an evidence-based method designed to help clients process unresolved trauma and deeply distressing memories. Many of my clients find EMDR and ERP (Exposure and Response Prevention) therapy to be powerful tools.
(667) 307-7371 View (667) 307-7371
Photo of Laura M Thorpe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, BCD
Laura M Thorpe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, BCD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I work in collaboration and partnership with my clients, identifying, developing and enhancing their strengths. I help facilitate my client's journey on her/his path to self-discovery. I join with my clients to help them pursue their personal and interpersonal goals. This joining brings a powerful synergy to the growth and change process - making the change process less difficult, more rewarding and even joyful! Life's difficulties are easier to manage when we have inner strength, courage and the knowledge that we have coping skills and interpersonal skills. We are better able to live a more centered and grounded life.
I work in collaboration and partnership with my clients, identifying, developing and enhancing their strengths. I help facilitate my client's journey on her/his path to self-discovery. I join with my clients to help them pursue their personal and interpersonal goals. This joining brings a powerful synergy to the growth and change process - making the change process less difficult, more rewarding and even joyful! Life's difficulties are easier to manage when we have inner strength, courage and the knowledge that we have coping skills and interpersonal skills. We are better able to live a more centered and grounded life.
(410) 941-2835 View (410) 941-2835
Photo of Nicholas Palmieri - New Path Counseling Center LLC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LCADC, CCDC
New Path Counseling Center LLC
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LCADC, CCDC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
We treat Adolescents and Adults in the area of Addiction, Substance Abuse, Dual-Diagnosis, Anxiety, Depression, Stress, Trauma (EMDR), and Relationship difficulties. We offer a straightforward, friendly, effective approach to assist you in accomplishing your goals for counseling. We work with individuals, couples and families.
We treat Adolescents and Adults in the area of Addiction, Substance Abuse, Dual-Diagnosis, Anxiety, Depression, Stress, Trauma (EMDR), and Relationship difficulties. We offer a straightforward, friendly, effective approach to assist you in accomplishing your goals for counseling. We work with individuals, couples and families.
(410) 305-7232 View (410) 305-7232
Photo of Alana Pedigo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Alana Pedigo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Online Only
Hi there, I'm Alana! I'm so glad you're here. I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker dedicated to helping individuals navigate the challenges of anxiety, depression, and major life changes. I believe that healing happens in a safe, nonjudgmental space - and that's exactly what I aim to provide in every session. With years of experience supporting clients from all walks of life, I understand how overwhelming life can feel at times. Whether you're facing emotional burnout, struggling with self-doubt, or adjusting to a significant life transition, you don't have to go through it alone.
Hi there, I'm Alana! I'm so glad you're here. I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker dedicated to helping individuals navigate the challenges of anxiety, depression, and major life changes. I believe that healing happens in a safe, nonjudgmental space - and that's exactly what I aim to provide in every session. With years of experience supporting clients from all walks of life, I understand how overwhelming life can feel at times. Whether you're facing emotional burnout, struggling with self-doubt, or adjusting to a significant life transition, you don't have to go through it alone.
(410) 267-3820 View (410) 267-3820
Photo of Joseph R Kachik, Psychologist, PhD
Joseph R Kachik
Psychologist, PhD
Serves Area
Doing therapy has taught me the importance and value of talking to examine, understand and learn about ourselves, relationships and life. Together we will work on the problems and issues leading you to seek help, and to achieve the changes and goals you set. I believe the aim of therapy is to improve and maintain mental health. We will also work on this.
Doing therapy has taught me the importance and value of talking to examine, understand and learn about ourselves, relationships and life. Together we will work on the problems and issues leading you to seek help, and to achieve the changes and goals you set. I believe the aim of therapy is to improve and maintain mental health. We will also work on this.
(443) 201-7399 View (443) 201-7399

See more therapy options for Hampstead

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Hampstead, MD

20+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Hampstead, MD who prioritize treating:

97% Anxiety
83% Depression
79% Self Esteem
76% Trauma and PTSD
66% Relationship Issues
62% Coping Skills
59% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

17 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% CareFirst
74% Cigna and Evernorth
57% Aetna

How Therapists in Hampstead, MD see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Hampstead?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.