Therapists in Hagerstown, MD

Photo of Dr. Dianne Kleckner, Doctora, Pastoral Counselor
Dr. Dianne Kleckner
Pastoral Counselor, Doctora
Verified Verified
Hagerstown, MD 21740
One focus we have is working with those who are suffering from trauma. Being a survivor means you've lived through the tragedy or abuse but now dealing with life can be distorted and hard. It hurts inside. Offering help with all Anxiety Types, Complex Posttraumatic Stress, OCD, and Dissociative Identity Disorder and other disorders. The second focus is to help in marriages, as marriage is very important to Christ. It is a covenant made between a husband and wife with Christ together. Help is professional in Theology and Psychology. Perhaps today is the time to be in touch with Dr. Kleckner. There is hope for your future.
One focus we have is working with those who are suffering from trauma. Being a survivor means you've lived through the tragedy or abuse but now dealing with life can be distorted and hard. It hurts inside. Offering help with all Anxiety Types, Complex Posttraumatic Stress, OCD, and Dissociative Identity Disorder and other disorders. The second focus is to help in marriages, as marriage is very important to Christ. It is a covenant made between a husband and wife with Christ together. Help is professional in Theology and Psychology. Perhaps today is the time to be in touch with Dr. Kleckner. There is hope for your future.
(301) 710-0764 View (301) 710-0764
Photo of Louis H Morlier III, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Louis H Morlier III
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
What my ideal client is experiencing is known by many names - grief, loss, bereavement. They are tired of carrying around the pain of loss and the expectations of others. They want to heal, grow, and integrate their loss into their story and in so doing begin to enjoy their lives again.
What my ideal client is experiencing is known by many names - grief, loss, bereavement. They are tired of carrying around the pain of loss and the expectations of others. They want to heal, grow, and integrate their loss into their story and in so doing begin to enjoy their lives again.
(301) 205-5647 View (301) 205-5647
Photo of Amber Groomes, PhD, Psychologist
Amber Groomes
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I specialize in the mental health of adult women. Clients often come to me feeling overwhelmed and exhausted by the painful thoughts running through their minds all day. Perhaps it is an unrelenting self critic who never lets you feel good enough. Or a list of anxious “what if’s” that keeps you awake at night, preparing for the worst. For some, it is scary, shameful thoughts that come out of nowhere. Others feel haunted by a frightening or confusing experience from the past. You feel stressed, depressed, or ashamed and you see the effect on your behavior, work, and relationships. To schedule, please EMAIL for quickest response.
I specialize in the mental health of adult women. Clients often come to me feeling overwhelmed and exhausted by the painful thoughts running through their minds all day. Perhaps it is an unrelenting self critic who never lets you feel good enough. Or a list of anxious “what if’s” that keeps you awake at night, preparing for the worst. For some, it is scary, shameful thoughts that come out of nowhere. Others feel haunted by a frightening or confusing experience from the past. You feel stressed, depressed, or ashamed and you see the effect on your behavior, work, and relationships. To schedule, please EMAIL for quickest response.
(240) 384-5363 View (240) 384-5363
Photo of Georgette Hughes - HughesCounselingService, LCPC, CCTP
HughesCounselingService
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Greetings, I am Ms. Hughes and if you are seeking a therapist to journey along side you as you evolve into an authentic version of yourself, please contact me, I am willing. The following summary describes my experiences to assist you with achieving the above stated endeavor. I am a License Clinical Professional Counselor and a Certified Trauma Professional. I have over fifteen years of work helping individuals manage depression, anxiety, regulation of emotions, impulsive behaviors and processing traumatic events. I am a seasoned therapist in the helping profession and have helped children, families and couples.
Greetings, I am Ms. Hughes and if you are seeking a therapist to journey along side you as you evolve into an authentic version of yourself, please contact me, I am willing. The following summary describes my experiences to assist you with achieving the above stated endeavor. I am a License Clinical Professional Counselor and a Certified Trauma Professional. I have over fifteen years of work helping individuals manage depression, anxiety, regulation of emotions, impulsive behaviors and processing traumatic events. I am a seasoned therapist in the helping profession and have helped children, families and couples.
(240) 770-0009 View (240) 770-0009
Photo of Elizabeth N Domanski - White Clouds Counseling LLC, MS, LCPC, Counselor
White Clouds Counseling LLC
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hagerstown, MD 21740
Hello and welcome to my profile. Thank you for stopping here. With my belief in human worth and dignity, I would like to invite to the space when you feel respected, valued and heard. Come as you are... I am here to support you in your doubts, questions, and transitions. My name is Elizabeth Domanski, and my business is called White Clouds Counseling. I have been working as a therapist for many years.
Hello and welcome to my profile. Thank you for stopping here. With my belief in human worth and dignity, I would like to invite to the space when you feel respected, valued and heard. Come as you are... I am here to support you in your doubts, questions, and transitions. My name is Elizabeth Domanski, and my business is called White Clouds Counseling. I have been working as a therapist for many years.
(240) 557-2741 View (240) 557-2741
Photo of Sharone Dixon, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sharone Dixon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome to a space where the weight you carry can find peace. In the midst of life's challenges, finding a place for your thoughts and emotions is essential. I invite you to a place where you can unburden yourself and discover a path towards tranquility. Together, we navigate the complexities of life, and through understanding and compassion, we create a haven for your well-being. Take a step towards rest and rejuvenation , a space where the weary find relief. I am a kind and compassionate clinician that will work with you. You will enter into a realm of empathy and understanding that is free from judgment.
Welcome to a space where the weight you carry can find peace. In the midst of life's challenges, finding a place for your thoughts and emotions is essential. I invite you to a place where you can unburden yourself and discover a path towards tranquility. Together, we navigate the complexities of life, and through understanding and compassion, we create a haven for your well-being. Take a step towards rest and rejuvenation , a space where the weary find relief. I am a kind and compassionate clinician that will work with you. You will enter into a realm of empathy and understanding that is free from judgment.
(240) 986-3709 View (240) 986-3709
Photo of John Slick - Rise Counseling & Wellness Group LLC, LGPC, NCC, Counselor
Rise Counseling & Wellness Group LLC
Counselor, LGPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hagerstown, MD 21740
We're so glad you're here! We believe people change and grow when they're able to find meaning and purpose in their lives, and we are passionate about helping people become more authentic versions of themselves. We hope that in our work together we can help support you while you find the version of you that you want to be!
We're so glad you're here! We believe people change and grow when they're able to find meaning and purpose in their lives, and we are passionate about helping people become more authentic versions of themselves. We hope that in our work together we can help support you while you find the version of you that you want to be!
(240) 816-4009 View (240) 816-4009
Photo of Claire Kalala - Claire Kalala, Art Therapist for Perfectionists, LCPAT, LCPC, ATR-BC, Art Therapist
Claire Kalala, Art Therapist for Perfectionists
Art Therapist, LCPAT, LCPC, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hagerstown, MD 21740
Wondering if you'll ever feel different than you do right now? I hear you. You feel stuck. For so much of your life, others have told you who and how to be. You try desperately to keep up with appearances but you feel like the token person in most spaces. While they describe you as hardworking, passionate, and driven, YOU see what's under the mask: you're overbooked, distracted, burnt-out. You want to truly connect with yourself, to understand what's important to you, and to feel really seen by people you care about. You want more out of your life; instead of a fog, you'd like to wake up in the morning with a sense of clarity.
Wondering if you'll ever feel different than you do right now? I hear you. You feel stuck. For so much of your life, others have told you who and how to be. You try desperately to keep up with appearances but you feel like the token person in most spaces. While they describe you as hardworking, passionate, and driven, YOU see what's under the mask: you're overbooked, distracted, burnt-out. You want to truly connect with yourself, to understand what's important to you, and to feel really seen by people you care about. You want more out of your life; instead of a fog, you'd like to wake up in the morning with a sense of clarity.
View
Photo of Jeanine Hansell-Frimpong, LCPC, NCC, CSOTP, Counselor
Jeanine Hansell-Frimpong
Counselor, LCPC, NCC, CSOTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you balancing care for aging parents, raising children, and managing a career, all while trying to honor your own identity? As a therapist, I understand how caregiving in the sandwich generation can make it feel nearly impossible to prioritize your own needs and desires. Together, we’ll explore how to reclaim your authentic self, set boundaries that protect your well-being, and rediscover passions that bring fulfillment beyond caregiving.
Are you balancing care for aging parents, raising children, and managing a career, all while trying to honor your own identity? As a therapist, I understand how caregiving in the sandwich generation can make it feel nearly impossible to prioritize your own needs and desires. Together, we’ll explore how to reclaim your authentic self, set boundaries that protect your well-being, and rediscover passions that bring fulfillment beyond caregiving.
(240) 513-2475 View (240) 513-2475
Photo of Robin D Quarles-Morris, LCSW-C, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Robin D Quarles-Morris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, CCTP
Verified Verified
Hagerstown, MD 21740
Waitlist for new clients
25 (+) Years of Dedicated & Compassionate Individual, Family & Group Psycho-Therapeutic, Trauma & Bereavement Counseling. Servicing Geratrics, Adults, Adolescents & Children. I am Licensed to Practice in the following States: District of Columbia, Maryland and Virginia.
25 (+) Years of Dedicated & Compassionate Individual, Family & Group Psycho-Therapeutic, Trauma & Bereavement Counseling. Servicing Geratrics, Adults, Adolescents & Children. I am Licensed to Practice in the following States: District of Columbia, Maryland and Virginia.
(301) 867-7740 View (301) 867-7740
Photo of Rebekah Gildersleeve - Shire Counseling and Coaching, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shire Counseling and Coaching, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Hagerstown, MD 21740
The Shire Team consists of 14 LCSW's/LCPC's and It is our passion that we take insurances to ensure that all have access to Mental Health Care. We are currently accepting clients with Aetna, United Health Care, Maryland State Insurance - Medicaid and in addition we do offer self pay at reasonable rates. Our practice sees children 10 and older, virtually to anyone in the state of Maryland and we also have a physical location in Hagerstown, Maryland (Washington County) to see clients in person. In addition, we have evening and weekends available via telehealth so that access to care doesn't add an additional barriers to your schedule.
The Shire Team consists of 14 LCSW's/LCPC's and It is our passion that we take insurances to ensure that all have access to Mental Health Care. We are currently accepting clients with Aetna, United Health Care, Maryland State Insurance - Medicaid and in addition we do offer self pay at reasonable rates. Our practice sees children 10 and older, virtually to anyone in the state of Maryland and we also have a physical location in Hagerstown, Maryland (Washington County) to see clients in person. In addition, we have evening and weekends available via telehealth so that access to care doesn't add an additional barriers to your schedule.
(240) 641-0710 View (240) 641-0710
Photo of Casandra Elaine Theriault, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Casandra Elaine Theriault
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi there my name is Casey and I'm so glad you're here. I know finding the right therapist is such a personal decision and there are so many options. I have been in the mental health field for over 20 yrs and truly couldn't picture myself anywhere else. I enjoy helping other individuals in the helping professions that are managing emotions related to compassion fatigue, parenting and relationship challenges, individuals managing effects of trauma, Anxiety/Depression/ADHD symptoms as well as those that just need a little extra support or someone to talk to.
Hi there my name is Casey and I'm so glad you're here. I know finding the right therapist is such a personal decision and there are so many options. I have been in the mental health field for over 20 yrs and truly couldn't picture myself anywhere else. I enjoy helping other individuals in the helping professions that are managing emotions related to compassion fatigue, parenting and relationship challenges, individuals managing effects of trauma, Anxiety/Depression/ADHD symptoms as well as those that just need a little extra support or someone to talk to.
(717) 912-8936 View (717) 912-8936
Photo of Lauren Parks - Lauren Parks, Art Therapists for Perfectionists, ATR, LCPAT, LCPC, Art Therapist
Lauren Parks, Art Therapists for Perfectionists
Art Therapist, ATR, LCPAT, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hagerstown, MD 21740
You have a sense that something from your past is holding you back, but you can’t quite put your finger on it. Maybe you grew up in a home that you think others might describe as average or even healthy, but you can't shake the feeling that something was missing. You had to take on adult responsibilities too early. You learned to adjust your behavior to minimize conflict or reduce the chaos of the household. You want to figure out who you are — how to open up about what you actually want and how you really feel — but you’re not sure if that’s even possible.
You have a sense that something from your past is holding you back, but you can’t quite put your finger on it. Maybe you grew up in a home that you think others might describe as average or even healthy, but you can't shake the feeling that something was missing. You had to take on adult responsibilities too early. You learned to adjust your behavior to minimize conflict or reduce the chaos of the household. You want to figure out who you are — how to open up about what you actually want and how you really feel — but you’re not sure if that’s even possible.
(240) 213-9479 View (240) 213-9479
Stoneybrook Community Counseling
Counselor, LCPC, CCTP, CSAM
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am licensed in Maryland with 20 plus years of professional therapeutic work experience. This means that I have helped clients with stress and anxiety, coping with addictions, trauma and abuse, motivation, self-esteem/self-worth and confidence. I believe that you are the expert of your life story and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. You just need assistance in understanding them and using them at their full potential. It’s that self-constitution that gives us that strength to live our lives to their fullest. It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life.
I am licensed in Maryland with 20 plus years of professional therapeutic work experience. This means that I have helped clients with stress and anxiety, coping with addictions, trauma and abuse, motivation, self-esteem/self-worth and confidence. I believe that you are the expert of your life story and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. You just need assistance in understanding them and using them at their full potential. It’s that self-constitution that gives us that strength to live our lives to their fullest. It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life.
(301) 477-9207 View (301) 477-9207
Photo of Maureen Okonah - CureFirst Healthcare , DNP
CureFirst Healthcare
DNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hagerstown, MD 21740
Dr. Maureen Okonah is a board-certified Nurse Practitioner specializing in adult gerontology primary care. Her areas of expertise include the management of acute and chronic health conditions, as well as preventive care, improvement of quality of life, support for healthy living, and weight loss management. She will listen to you and utilize a holistic approach to provide safe, quality, and evidence-based care to patients. She will address your concerns, monitor your progress, and together will formulate a personalized treatment plan for you.
Dr. Maureen Okonah is a board-certified Nurse Practitioner specializing in adult gerontology primary care. Her areas of expertise include the management of acute and chronic health conditions, as well as preventive care, improvement of quality of life, support for healthy living, and weight loss management. She will listen to you and utilize a holistic approach to provide safe, quality, and evidence-based care to patients. She will address your concerns, monitor your progress, and together will formulate a personalized treatment plan for you.
(240) 628-7790 View (240) 628-7790
Photo of Jennie Jordan, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennie Jordan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hagerstown, MD 21740
Not accepting new clients
These days, our stress can feel overwhelming. I provide a safe, caring environment for adults to slow down, find their center, and make space for what needs attention. I use a body-centered mindfulness approach called Hakomi to gently explore how each client organizes their own life experience. Learning to become safely embodied is a vital step towards healing. Through this moment-to-moment mind/body exploration, not only are core beliefs and protective strategies revealed, but also pathways towards change. Our own natural instinct towards healing awaits our readiness to unfold.
These days, our stress can feel overwhelming. I provide a safe, caring environment for adults to slow down, find their center, and make space for what needs attention. I use a body-centered mindfulness approach called Hakomi to gently explore how each client organizes their own life experience. Learning to become safely embodied is a vital step towards healing. Through this moment-to-moment mind/body exploration, not only are core beliefs and protective strategies revealed, but also pathways towards change. Our own natural instinct towards healing awaits our readiness to unfold.
(301) 710-0618 View (301) 710-0618
Photo of Krista Lee Mills, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Krista Lee Mills
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Online Only
I strongly believe in meeting you where you are in the healing process. I utilize multiple treatment approaches that will best fit your needs and treatment goals.
I strongly believe in meeting you where you are in the healing process. I utilize multiple treatment approaches that will best fit your needs and treatment goals.
(240) 410-6185 View (240) 410-6185
Photo of Lindsey Bryant - Start Healing with Therapist Lindsey B! , #1, MD, 5, Star, Rating, Pre-Licensed Professional
Start Healing with Therapist Lindsey B!
Pre-Licensed Professional, #1, MD, 5, Star, Rating
Verified Verified
Hagerstown, MD 21740
Are you feeling stuck in a cycle of anxiety, depression, or trauma? Do you want to break free from patterns of overthinking, fear, and emotional pain, and find tools to manage life’s stressors with greater ease? Do you seek a safe space to process your emotions, understand yourself more deeply, and build resilience to handle challenges? Do you dream of feeling more in control, confident, and connected to yourself and others, and are ready to make that change with the right support?
Are you feeling stuck in a cycle of anxiety, depression, or trauma? Do you want to break free from patterns of overthinking, fear, and emotional pain, and find tools to manage life’s stressors with greater ease? Do you seek a safe space to process your emotions, understand yourself more deeply, and build resilience to handle challenges? Do you dream of feeling more in control, confident, and connected to yourself and others, and are ready to make that change with the right support?
(240) 262-3407 View (240) 262-3407
Photo of David Dodson, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
David Dodson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Relationships - Marriage, Dating, Family, Co-Workers, Friends - Relationships are essential in our lives. If you are experiencing challenges within your relationships, please connect today. Relationships can become overwhelming quickly. If you are looking to change patterns, build connection, and discover healthy communication, please connect today. Each Relationship shares a story. Each individual story is created by past experiences, trauma, success, pain, and happiness. Build on what you know and create new opportunities to experience and learn the freedom and contentment that awaits in your relationships. Connect today!
Relationships - Marriage, Dating, Family, Co-Workers, Friends - Relationships are essential in our lives. If you are experiencing challenges within your relationships, please connect today. Relationships can become overwhelming quickly. If you are looking to change patterns, build connection, and discover healthy communication, please connect today. Each Relationship shares a story. Each individual story is created by past experiences, trauma, success, pain, and happiness. Build on what you know and create new opportunities to experience and learn the freedom and contentment that awaits in your relationships. Connect today!
(240) 693-5118 View (240) 693-5118
Photo of Anne L. Jenkins - River Bend Wellness/ Anne Jenkins LCSW-C , LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
River Bend Wellness/ Anne Jenkins LCSW-C
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Hagerstown, MD 21740
Welcome! Making the decision to look for support is not an easy one, but I am glad you have taken the first step. My name is Anne Jenkins (Lawrence). My path has always brought me to a place where I was able to collaborate and assist in the process of healing from trauma. I am also experienced in treating depression, anxiety, bipolar disorders; supporting persons who are members of the neurodivergent population navigate their experiences; supporting individuals who are discovering their gender identity and/or sexual identity as well as persons navigating change, grief and loss.
Welcome! Making the decision to look for support is not an easy one, but I am glad you have taken the first step. My name is Anne Jenkins (Lawrence). My path has always brought me to a place where I was able to collaborate and assist in the process of healing from trauma. I am also experienced in treating depression, anxiety, bipolar disorders; supporting persons who are members of the neurodivergent population navigate their experiences; supporting individuals who are discovering their gender identity and/or sexual identity as well as persons navigating change, grief and loss.
(301) 835-2523 View (301) 835-2523
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Hagerstown, MD

200+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Hagerstown, MD who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
69% Stress
63% Trauma and PTSD
60% Relationship Issues
60% Life Transitions
57% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Cigna and Evernorth
79% Aetna
68% CareFirst

How Therapists in Hagerstown, MD see their clients

63% Online Only
37% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

83% Female
15% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Hagerstown?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.