Therapists in Berwyn Heights, MD

Photo of Dione L Finney, Pastoral Counselor, MS, LCPC
Dione L Finney
Pastoral Counselor, MS, LCPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Have you come to the place where life is overwhelming and repeated destructive behaviors, or worry, is chiseling away at your sense of quiet confidence? No matter what has brought you to this moment, you do not have to go it alone. You have found an objective, confidential and experienced source of help and I applaud your bravery to talk with someone. My clinical work includes, but is not limited to issues of grief, relationships, depression, self-esteem, anxiety and more, among women, adults, and seniors. I provide premarital and marital counseling utilizing the Prepare/Enrich assessment program.
Have you come to the place where life is overwhelming and repeated destructive behaviors, or worry, is chiseling away at your sense of quiet confidence? No matter what has brought you to this moment, you do not have to go it alone. You have found an objective, confidential and experienced source of help and I applaud your bravery to talk with someone. My clinical work includes, but is not limited to issues of grief, relationships, depression, self-esteem, anxiety and more, among women, adults, and seniors. I provide premarital and marital counseling utilizing the Prepare/Enrich assessment program.
(240) 772-5553 View (240) 772-5553
Photo of Sheila Osbourne - S.AF.E. Counseling Services, LLC, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, PhD, LCPC, NCC
S.AF.E. Counseling Services, LLC
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, PhD, LCPC, NCC
Berwyn Heights, MD 20740
Feeling like you are not living a life that is authentic to your sense of Self can leave you feeling like you are not living a life of purpose. "Who am I, or I am more than this, or I don't know who I am suppose to be" are words that can leave you feeling lost, empty, and full of fear. That fear can manifest in anger, abuse, violence and self-loathing. Through working with me, I can help you learn to love yourself, surrender negative thoughts and teach you how to get to your best Self.
Feeling like you are not living a life that is authentic to your sense of Self can leave you feeling like you are not living a life of purpose. "Who am I, or I am more than this, or I don't know who I am suppose to be" are words that can leave you feeling lost, empty, and full of fear. That fear can manifest in anger, abuse, violence and self-loathing. Through working with me, I can help you learn to love yourself, surrender negative thoughts and teach you how to get to your best Self.
(301) 691-4658 View (301) 691-4658
Photo of Gillian Andrea Blackman-Diarra, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Gillian Andrea Blackman-Diarra
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Online Only
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in private practice, licensed in the state of Maryland. My goal is to teach and enpower individuals/couples to cope with their feelings by building a safe and collaborative relationship in which they feel comfortable exploring their thoughts and experiences.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in private practice, licensed in the state of Maryland. My goal is to teach and enpower individuals/couples to cope with their feelings by building a safe and collaborative relationship in which they feel comfortable exploring their thoughts and experiences.
(240) 348-5108 View (240) 348-5108
Photo of Jeanni Simpson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jeanni Simpson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I’m a licensed therapist who believes healing is possible when mind, body, and spirit are supported, not just symptoms managed. I help individuals navigate anxiety, stress, trauma, grief, relationship concerns, and major life transitions. My approach blends evidence-based therapy (CBT, DBT, trauma-informed, and attachment-focused care) with practical tools that help you shift patterns, strengthen boundaries, and improve emotional regulation. Therapy with me is both supportive and forward-moving: you’ll feel seen, challenged in a healthy way, and equipped with strategies you can use in real time.
I’m a licensed therapist who believes healing is possible when mind, body, and spirit are supported, not just symptoms managed. I help individuals navigate anxiety, stress, trauma, grief, relationship concerns, and major life transitions. My approach blends evidence-based therapy (CBT, DBT, trauma-informed, and attachment-focused care) with practical tools that help you shift patterns, strengthen boundaries, and improve emotional regulation. Therapy with me is both supportive and forward-moving: you’ll feel seen, challenged in a healthy way, and equipped with strategies you can use in real time.
(240) 540-4452 View (240) 540-4452
Photo of Renee Anorue, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Renee Anorue
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Online Only
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker licensed in New York and Maryland. I specialize in assisting individuals to better navigate anxiety, stress, depression, emotion regulation, trauma, PTSD, grief, and other mental health concerns. I am passionate about providing a safe space for individuals and giving them the tools they will need to improve their lives and become better versions of themselves.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker licensed in New York and Maryland. I specialize in assisting individuals to better navigate anxiety, stress, depression, emotion regulation, trauma, PTSD, grief, and other mental health concerns. I am passionate about providing a safe space for individuals and giving them the tools they will need to improve their lives and become better versions of themselves.
(240) 896-1179 View (240) 896-1179
Photo of Natalie Edwards, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LPC
Natalie Edwards
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Couples therapy only. I am a multi-state licensed psychotherapist and relationship expert with over 15 years in the mental health field. I am experienced in working with couples who are looking for support, clarity and problem solving skills in a safe, non-judgmental space. Please rest assure that you have come to the right place for guidance. It's great that you recognize the benefits of processing your emotions and concerns with a therapist who can help guide you in working through the challenges.
Couples therapy only. I am a multi-state licensed psychotherapist and relationship expert with over 15 years in the mental health field. I am experienced in working with couples who are looking for support, clarity and problem solving skills in a safe, non-judgmental space. Please rest assure that you have come to the right place for guidance. It's great that you recognize the benefits of processing your emotions and concerns with a therapist who can help guide you in working through the challenges.
(240) 977-1532 View (240) 977-1532
Photo of Anzjole Callahan, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Anzjole Callahan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Hi, I’m Anzjole Callahan, a counselor who believes therapy should feel welcoming, motivating, and supportive from the very first session. My approach is reflective, collaborative, and strengths-based. I work alongside you to understand your daily challenges and help you build tools that create real change in your life. I specialize in supporting adolescents, young adults, and adults who are navigating stress, anxiety, relationship challenges, life transitions, emotional overwhelm, and difficulties with motivation or self-confidence. My work is trauma-informed and socially and culturally competent.
Hi, I’m Anzjole Callahan, a counselor who believes therapy should feel welcoming, motivating, and supportive from the very first session. My approach is reflective, collaborative, and strengths-based. I work alongside you to understand your daily challenges and help you build tools that create real change in your life. I specialize in supporting adolescents, young adults, and adults who are navigating stress, anxiety, relationship challenges, life transitions, emotional overwhelm, and difficulties with motivation or self-confidence. My work is trauma-informed and socially and culturally competent.
(301) 684-6641 View (301) 684-6641
Photo of Kurstin Powell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Kurstin Powell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Online Only
“It’s Okay to not be Okay”. I am a passionate advocate for Mental Health wellness. My goal is to create a safe space to help to heal in a nurturing environment while finding balance through self-care, empowerment, and healing. With positivity provided to motivate self awareness and growth; while focusing on strengths and be guided, heard and understood to find who you really are and the capabilities you possess. With the vision of breaking down the stigma surrounding mental health and creating a sacred space for healing within the community.
“It’s Okay to not be Okay”. I am a passionate advocate for Mental Health wellness. My goal is to create a safe space to help to heal in a nurturing environment while finding balance through self-care, empowerment, and healing. With positivity provided to motivate self awareness and growth; while focusing on strengths and be guided, heard and understood to find who you really are and the capabilities you possess. With the vision of breaking down the stigma surrounding mental health and creating a sacred space for healing within the community.
(240) 433-5351 View (240) 433-5351
Photo of Laura Lynn Donoway, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, CSC-AD
Laura Lynn Donoway
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, CSC-AD
Online Only
With nearly 20 years of experience in human services—and 14 years working directly with individuals and families facing trauma, addiction, and emotional challenges—I’ve come to believe that healing happens when we feel truly seen, safe, and supported. Therapy is not a one-size-fits-all process. Each person is unique, and I believe that the most successful therapy happens when we work together to build a plan that aligns with your values, goals, and personal experiences. Whether you’re looking to heal from past trauma, overcome anxiety, manage depression, or strengthen your relationships, I’m here to guide and support you.
With nearly 20 years of experience in human services—and 14 years working directly with individuals and families facing trauma, addiction, and emotional challenges—I’ve come to believe that healing happens when we feel truly seen, safe, and supported. Therapy is not a one-size-fits-all process. Each person is unique, and I believe that the most successful therapy happens when we work together to build a plan that aligns with your values, goals, and personal experiences. Whether you’re looking to heal from past trauma, overcome anxiety, manage depression, or strengthen your relationships, I’m here to guide and support you.
(410) 862-3979 View (410) 862-3979

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Janeen Rao, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, RPT-S
Janeen Rao
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, RPT-S
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
Is your child having difficulty expressing their emotions, experiencing frequent and intense temper outbursts, struggling with peer relationships, or coping with a traumatic event? Are you uncertain about the best way to support them? With 17 years of experience specializing in childhood mental health disorders—including Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Depression, Anxiety, Disruptive Behavior Disorder, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)—I am committed to helping children and their families navigate these challenges. I provide a warm, supportive, and safe environment where growth and healing can take place.
Is your child having difficulty expressing their emotions, experiencing frequent and intense temper outbursts, struggling with peer relationships, or coping with a traumatic event? Are you uncertain about the best way to support them? With 17 years of experience specializing in childhood mental health disorders—including Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Depression, Anxiety, Disruptive Behavior Disorder, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)—I am committed to helping children and their families navigate these challenges. I provide a warm, supportive, and safe environment where growth and healing can take place.
(240) 546-6353 View (240) 546-6353
Photo of Nina McCormack - Nina McCormack, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCN
Nina McCormack
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCN
4 Endorsed
Bethesda, MD 20810
Trauma Therapist with 25 years of Mental Health and 18 years of Neurofeedback Experience. I am a licensed Clinical Social Worker and Board Certified Neurofeedback provider offering relief from trauma. I bring a wealth of expertise and a deep commitment to helping individuals heal and thrive. My specialized focus is on trauma therapy, primarily utilizing Neurofeedback, The Cortina Method and Accelerated Resolution Therapy-  evidence-based approaches that lead to positive results in a short amount of time.
Trauma Therapist with 25 years of Mental Health and 18 years of Neurofeedback Experience. I am a licensed Clinical Social Worker and Board Certified Neurofeedback provider offering relief from trauma. I bring a wealth of expertise and a deep commitment to helping individuals heal and thrive. My specialized focus is on trauma therapy, primarily utilizing Neurofeedback, The Cortina Method and Accelerated Resolution Therapy-  evidence-based approaches that lead to positive results in a short amount of time.
(571) 576-2077 View (571) 576-2077
Photo of Keleigh D Kongkraphun, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
Keleigh D Kongkraphun
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you feeling off-center, overwhelmed, or stuck? Are you navigating a season of change—such as new life roles, motherhood, grief, anxiety, or unmet expectations. I offer a safe, supportive, and judgment-free space where your story is heard, your feelings are validated, and you can heal at your own pace. I believe that the most important aspect of therapy is the relationship between client and therapist. That connection is what fosters growth, healing, and meaningful change. I understand that reaching out for help can be the hardest part. From the very beginning, I strive to meet you where you are—with compassion and respect.
Are you feeling off-center, overwhelmed, or stuck? Are you navigating a season of change—such as new life roles, motherhood, grief, anxiety, or unmet expectations. I offer a safe, supportive, and judgment-free space where your story is heard, your feelings are validated, and you can heal at your own pace. I believe that the most important aspect of therapy is the relationship between client and therapist. That connection is what fosters growth, healing, and meaningful change. I understand that reaching out for help can be the hardest part. From the very beginning, I strive to meet you where you are—with compassion and respect.
(410) 883-0078 View (410) 883-0078
Photo of Julia Rainer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW
Julia Rainer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I'm a therapist, coach, and social worker with over 15 years of experience working with people individually and in relationships of all kinds. As a relational therapist, I center empathy and open communication to collaborate with clients and identify their goals for healing, coping, and growth. In my experience working with clients, I've seen how doing the work to build and strengthen the relationship with oneself improves relationships with others, increases confidence, and allows a person to experience more peace and joy in life.
I'm a therapist, coach, and social worker with over 15 years of experience working with people individually and in relationships of all kinds. As a relational therapist, I center empathy and open communication to collaborate with clients and identify their goals for healing, coping, and growth. In my experience working with clients, I've seen how doing the work to build and strengthen the relationship with oneself improves relationships with others, increases confidence, and allows a person to experience more peace and joy in life.
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Photo of Jamie Kashima, Counselor, LCPC
Jamie Kashima
Counselor, LCPC
8 Endorsed
Serves Area
Current in person openings in Hunt Valley, MD! Are you experiencing a big life change that is causing distress and anxiety, or triggering a past trauma. I enjoy working with clients who are making life and career choices and want a supportive place to process how those changes are impacting them. I work with new parents, high achievers, and clients facing divorce or other challenging relationship dynamics. I provide a safe, comfortable, and judgment free environment for all clients and would be honored to be a part of you therapeutic journey.
Current in person openings in Hunt Valley, MD! Are you experiencing a big life change that is causing distress and anxiety, or triggering a past trauma. I enjoy working with clients who are making life and career choices and want a supportive place to process how those changes are impacting them. I work with new parents, high achievers, and clients facing divorce or other challenging relationship dynamics. I provide a safe, comfortable, and judgment free environment for all clients and would be honored to be a part of you therapeutic journey.
(410) 824-5223 View (410) 824-5223
Photo of Mia Jackson, Counselor, LGPC, NCC
Mia Jackson
Counselor, LGPC, NCC
Online Only
You don’t have to have everything figured out to start therapy. We'll start where you are. I work with adolescents, young adults, and adults who are ready for growth and healing, even while feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure of what comes next. You might be navigating a life transition, processing past experiences, or trying to better understand yourself and your relationships. Some clients come in with clear goals, while others just know something feels off. Wherever you are, we work together to make sense of what you’re carrying, build healthier coping strategies, and create space for clarity, growth, and meaningful change.
You don’t have to have everything figured out to start therapy. We'll start where you are. I work with adolescents, young adults, and adults who are ready for growth and healing, even while feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure of what comes next. You might be navigating a life transition, processing past experiences, or trying to better understand yourself and your relationships. Some clients come in with clear goals, while others just know something feels off. Wherever you are, we work together to make sense of what you’re carrying, build healthier coping strategies, and create space for clarity, growth, and meaningful change.
(667) 382-9460 View (667) 382-9460
Photo of Rita Schonberg, Psychologist, PhD
Rita Schonberg
Psychologist, PhD
Chevy Chase, MD 20815
Waitlist for new clients
Throughout my career, I have worked to help people have better, more meaningful lives where they feel competent to address their problems and feel connected to others who care. And this is only made possible by my providing a therapeutic relationship which is warm and respectful. I am interested in understanding how people’s histories and styles affect how they get stuck and how they can change. I have had diversified training and experience. Hopefully, this allows for our finding the best approach for getting unstuck. Some issues I address are life transitions, loss, stress, depression, trauma, anxiety, and relationship conflict.
Throughout my career, I have worked to help people have better, more meaningful lives where they feel competent to address their problems and feel connected to others who care. And this is only made possible by my providing a therapeutic relationship which is warm and respectful. I am interested in understanding how people’s histories and styles affect how they get stuck and how they can change. I have had diversified training and experience. Hopefully, this allows for our finding the best approach for getting unstuck. Some issues I address are life transitions, loss, stress, depression, trauma, anxiety, and relationship conflict.
(240) 213-9074 View (240) 213-9074
Luciene Teixera Callon
Pre-Licensed Professional, Intern
Online Only
Whether you are feeling overwhelmed, frustrated, stressed, stuck, going through a divorce, or having any other problem in your life and you feel like you need help, you can reach out to me. I can help with depression, anxiety, PTSD, self-esteem, co-dependency, stress and many other Mental Health Issues.
Whether you are feeling overwhelmed, frustrated, stressed, stuck, going through a divorce, or having any other problem in your life and you feel like you need help, you can reach out to me. I can help with depression, anxiety, PTSD, self-esteem, co-dependency, stress and many other Mental Health Issues.
(410) 826-5645 View (410) 826-5645
Photo of Liz Caritj - Bloom Counseling - Liz Caritj, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW-C
Bloom Counseling - Liz Caritj
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW-C
2 Endorsed
Bethesda, MD 20817
You're a high performer in big law, government work, etc. used to excelling under pressure. Over time, the weight feels different; little things now spark self-blame or sadness you can't quite shake. Your mind won't quiet down with looping thoughts, sleepless nights, a creeping sense you're failing while everyone else has it together. You're exhausted from holding it all together, and it's starting to cost you focus, confidence, and joy. You don't need to keep white-knuckling through this.
You're a high performer in big law, government work, etc. used to excelling under pressure. Over time, the weight feels different; little things now spark self-blame or sadness you can't quite shake. Your mind won't quiet down with looping thoughts, sleepless nights, a creeping sense you're failing while everyone else has it together. You're exhausted from holding it all together, and it's starting to cost you focus, confidence, and joy. You don't need to keep white-knuckling through this.
(202) 933-7233 View (202) 933-7233
Photo of Valerie Getsinger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Valerie Getsinger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Online Only
To quote from C.S. Lewis, “You can’t go back and change the beginning, but you can start where you are and change the ending.” I would like to help you create the ending, a fulfilling life, as well as release hurts and heal and create ways to move forward. Together we will explore what you want and why. I believe everybody has the potential to grow no matter where they are in life. If you have ADHD, depression, anxiety and more, I am connected with a medical prescriber. I have fourteen years plus experience as a school-based therapist and as a clinician for children to adults of all ages.
To quote from C.S. Lewis, “You can’t go back and change the beginning, but you can start where you are and change the ending.” I would like to help you create the ending, a fulfilling life, as well as release hurts and heal and create ways to move forward. Together we will explore what you want and why. I believe everybody has the potential to grow no matter where they are in life. If you have ADHD, depression, anxiety and more, I am connected with a medical prescriber. I have fourteen years plus experience as a school-based therapist and as a clinician for children to adults of all ages.
(667) 868-0893 View (667) 868-0893
Photo of Martina Alvarado, Counselor, LCPC, MS, NCC
Martina Alvarado
Counselor, LCPC, MS, NCC
5 Endorsed
Online Only
You’ve been holding it together for everyone else — but lately you’ve been wondering, “What about me?” You’re the dependable one, the caretaker, the person people lean on. From the outside, it looks like you’re managing. Inside, you might feel tired, overwhelmed, or a little lost from the life you hoped would feel better than this. In a world that feels louder, faster, and more uncertain than ever, it makes sense to feel overwhelmed. Whether you’re navigating burnout, cultural or family expectations, or a season of life that just feels… off, you don’t have to carry it alone.
You’ve been holding it together for everyone else — but lately you’ve been wondering, “What about me?” You’re the dependable one, the caretaker, the person people lean on. From the outside, it looks like you’re managing. Inside, you might feel tired, overwhelmed, or a little lost from the life you hoped would feel better than this. In a world that feels louder, faster, and more uncertain than ever, it makes sense to feel overwhelmed. Whether you’re navigating burnout, cultural or family expectations, or a season of life that just feels… off, you don’t have to carry it alone.
(240) 363-2567 View (240) 363-2567

See more therapy options for Berwyn Heights

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Berwyn Heights, MD

< 10

Therapists in Berwyn Heights, MD who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
89% Social Anxiety
89% Health Anxiety
89% Driving Anxiety
78% Depression
78% Self Esteem
56% Grief

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Cigna and Evernorth
67% Aetna
56% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Berwyn Heights, MD see their clients

89% Online Only
11% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Berwyn Heights?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.