Therapists in Hollins Market, Baltimore, MD

Photo of Angelina Diaz, LCPC, LMHC, CCTP
Angelina Diaz
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Currently accepting new clients! If life feels heavy, and you are dealing with stressors, triggered by past or present circumstances, have relationship or family concerns, and want to begin a process of finding freedom and relief in managing these struggles, I am here to help! If you're looking for a safe space with no judgment, connection with another human that just gets it, is willing to listen and walk with you as you navigate your healing journey, then let's connect! Using HIPPA compliant telehealth platforms, you choose your location and create a safe and comfortable space to begin sharing your story, evolving, and healing.
Currently accepting new clients! If life feels heavy, and you are dealing with stressors, triggered by past or present circumstances, have relationship or family concerns, and want to begin a process of finding freedom and relief in managing these struggles, I am here to help! If you're looking for a safe space with no judgment, connection with another human that just gets it, is willing to listen and walk with you as you navigate your healing journey, then let's connect! Using HIPPA compliant telehealth platforms, you choose your location and create a safe and comfortable space to begin sharing your story, evolving, and healing.
(727) 607-0786 View (727) 607-0786
Photo of Shauna Hurd, Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC, Intern
Shauna Hurd
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC, Intern
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you currently grieving the loss of a loved one? Are you facing conflicts within your family? Do you feel like you've lost your sense of purpose or misunderstood by others? Have you recently gone through a challenging experience and now feel confused, anxious, or depressed? Do you find life overwhelming? Navigating life's changes can be tough. My passion for helping people find balance and clarity in their minds and emotions drives me to embark on a journey with you towards well-being and hope.
Are you currently grieving the loss of a loved one? Are you facing conflicts within your family? Do you feel like you've lost your sense of purpose or misunderstood by others? Have you recently gone through a challenging experience and now feel confused, anxious, or depressed? Do you find life overwhelming? Navigating life's changes can be tough. My passion for helping people find balance and clarity in their minds and emotions drives me to embark on a journey with you towards well-being and hope.
(410) 623-7969 View (410) 623-7969
Photo of Frank L Lockman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Frank L Lockman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Serves Area
I heard it said somewhere "there are two kinds of people, people with issues and those without". So If your are reading this and have challenges you wish to overcome, lets talk. Whether you're having marital issues stemming from a lack of communication, need help for a child or teenager who is struggling with substance abuse or defiance, or dealing with anxiety or depression yourself-you have come to the right place. I assist individuals to help themselves through their challenges. My approach to therapy encourages clients to experience an opportunity for healing, developing skills, and changing behavior.
I heard it said somewhere "there are two kinds of people, people with issues and those without". So If your are reading this and have challenges you wish to overcome, lets talk. Whether you're having marital issues stemming from a lack of communication, need help for a child or teenager who is struggling with substance abuse or defiance, or dealing with anxiety or depression yourself-you have come to the right place. I assist individuals to help themselves through their challenges. My approach to therapy encourages clients to experience an opportunity for healing, developing skills, and changing behavior.
(410) 639-3369 View (410) 639-3369
Photo of Edward v Pecukonis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C, PhD
Edward v Pecukonis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C, PhD
Serves Area
I have been in private practice assisting children, adolescents and their families since 1984. I am also a tenured Associate Professor, at the University of Maryland School of Social Work and the Co-founder of LeCheval Stable Inc. a therapeutic riding and counseling center in Howard County Maryland providing equine assisted psychotherapy. I have skills in Family Therapy, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing and teach master level courses in each of these methods. I have training in cognitive behavioral therapy from the Beck Institute in Philadelphia, PA. My approach is family centered and empirically supported.
I have been in private practice assisting children, adolescents and their families since 1984. I am also a tenured Associate Professor, at the University of Maryland School of Social Work and the Co-founder of LeCheval Stable Inc. a therapeutic riding and counseling center in Howard County Maryland providing equine assisted psychotherapy. I have skills in Family Therapy, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing and teach master level courses in each of these methods. I have training in cognitive behavioral therapy from the Beck Institute in Philadelphia, PA. My approach is family centered and empirically supported.
(410) 431-1934 View (410) 431-1934
Photo of Brittany DENISE DUCKWORTH - Flourishing Healthy Minds, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Flourishing Healthy Minds
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Flourishing Healthy Minds focuses on family dynamics, adolescent, parenting, couples, anxiety, grief, and depression. We help clients navigate difficult times and assist clients with reaching their full potential in a welcoming environment where they are free to explore their thoughts and feelings openly. We look forward to helping you achieve your mental health goals!
Flourishing Healthy Minds focuses on family dynamics, adolescent, parenting, couples, anxiety, grief, and depression. We help clients navigate difficult times and assist clients with reaching their full potential in a welcoming environment where they are free to explore their thoughts and feelings openly. We look forward to helping you achieve your mental health goals!
(240) 998-8078 View (240) 998-8078
Photo of Denise McKoy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, MS
Denise McKoy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, MS
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you going through a difficult transition or struggling from trauma? Mood fluctuations? Do you feel stuck in a cycle you cannot break? Consider a life living well and thriving... Whether you are experiencing a recent difficulty or a long-standing challenge, therapy can offer you new ways to work through challenges and experience joy and hope. My approach is relational and solution-focused. Therapy is tailored to your unique needs and situation. We create a safe space for you to explore, reflect, and learn, while you create new pathways for your life. Now is the time for you to focus on you and live well.
Are you going through a difficult transition or struggling from trauma? Mood fluctuations? Do you feel stuck in a cycle you cannot break? Consider a life living well and thriving... Whether you are experiencing a recent difficulty or a long-standing challenge, therapy can offer you new ways to work through challenges and experience joy and hope. My approach is relational and solution-focused. Therapy is tailored to your unique needs and situation. We create a safe space for you to explore, reflect, and learn, while you create new pathways for your life. Now is the time for you to focus on you and live well.
(443) 315-2770 View (443) 315-2770
Photo of Dr. Nyasha Chikowore, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Nyasha Chikowore
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My clients range from adolescents to adults, presenting with concerns around depression, anxiety, ADHD, trauma, family discord, work & academic stress/conflict, gender and sexual identity, racism, and relationship problems. I have worked with individuals who are coming to therapy for the first time and those who want a change of pace in their journey; what all my clients have in common is that they're ready and willing to start.
My clients range from adolescents to adults, presenting with concerns around depression, anxiety, ADHD, trauma, family discord, work & academic stress/conflict, gender and sexual identity, racism, and relationship problems. I have worked with individuals who are coming to therapy for the first time and those who want a change of pace in their journey; what all my clients have in common is that they're ready and willing to start.
(571) 240-5022 View (571) 240-5022
Photo of Naomi Taffet, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Naomi Taffet
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Serves Area
Quite often a specific event may bring you to therapy, but there is a lifetime that you bring along with you. Most of my focus over the years has been helping survivors of trauma (intimate partner violence, sexual abuse, stalking, crime, and anxiety) be able to breathe again. I would describe my style as eclectic, using a combination of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness, Metaphors, and Art Therapy. I enjoy working with college students, young adults, adults, and those in their senior years.
Quite often a specific event may bring you to therapy, but there is a lifetime that you bring along with you. Most of my focus over the years has been helping survivors of trauma (intimate partner violence, sexual abuse, stalking, crime, and anxiety) be able to breathe again. I would describe my style as eclectic, using a combination of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness, Metaphors, and Art Therapy. I enjoy working with college students, young adults, adults, and those in their senior years.
(443) 726-4622 View (443) 726-4622
Photo of Rushawna Melenyah - Changing Perspectives, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Changing Perspectives
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Serves Area
I have extensive experience working with children, adolescents, young adults, adults and families in wide array of areas. I use a very eclectic style in my approach; However, relying largely on a person centered system in my practice. Gathering information about a client's lifestyle and self-care, which is a top priority to me. I believe that there is a strong correlation between one's physical health and mental health. As a clinician, I strive to provide my clients with a safe environment that will facilitate growth, introspection, and peace. I am a firm believer that a happy life is a well balanced life. .
I have extensive experience working with children, adolescents, young adults, adults and families in wide array of areas. I use a very eclectic style in my approach; However, relying largely on a person centered system in my practice. Gathering information about a client's lifestyle and self-care, which is a top priority to me. I believe that there is a strong correlation between one's physical health and mental health. As a clinician, I strive to provide my clients with a safe environment that will facilitate growth, introspection, and peace. I am a firm believer that a happy life is a well balanced life. .
(443) 429-1109 View (443) 429-1109
Photo of Gabrielle Davidson, Licensed Professional Counselor, LGPC
Gabrielle Davidson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LGPC
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Accepting New Clients. Hello, I'm Gabrielle Davidson, a passionate therapist dedicated to helping individuals find healing and hope in the midst of life's challenges. Specializing in depression, anxiety, PTSD, grief, and anger issues, I offer compassionate support and evidence-based interventions to empower my clients on their journey toward emotional well-being.With a heart for healing and a commitment to personalized care, I create a safe and nurturing space where clients can explore their thoughts and emotions freely. I tailor each session to meet the unique needs and goals of every individual I work with.
Accepting New Clients. Hello, I'm Gabrielle Davidson, a passionate therapist dedicated to helping individuals find healing and hope in the midst of life's challenges. Specializing in depression, anxiety, PTSD, grief, and anger issues, I offer compassionate support and evidence-based interventions to empower my clients on their journey toward emotional well-being.With a heart for healing and a commitment to personalized care, I create a safe and nurturing space where clients can explore their thoughts and emotions freely. I tailor each session to meet the unique needs and goals of every individual I work with.
(240) 512-1871 View (240) 512-1871
Photo of Michael Gibbs, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, LCADC, DBH
Michael Gibbs
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, LCADC, DBH
Serves Area
Specializing in encouraging and motivating individuals to engage in probably one of the most uncomfortable endeavors known to people. "Looking at one's own self" and not focusing on the world around us for "problems" or "solutions"......But looking within.
Specializing in encouraging and motivating individuals to engage in probably one of the most uncomfortable endeavors known to people. "Looking at one's own self" and not focusing on the world around us for "problems" or "solutions"......But looking within.
(443) 825-4810 View (443) 825-4810
Photo of Lisa Early - Whitesell and Associates, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Whitesell and Associates
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Serves Area
Whitesell and Associates, Inc are dedicated to serving the mental health needs of our community. We are here to facilitate insight, increased coping tools and therapeutic support. Give our office a call!
Whitesell and Associates, Inc are dedicated to serving the mental health needs of our community. We are here to facilitate insight, increased coping tools and therapeutic support. Give our office a call!
(443) 225-4697 View (443) 225-4697
Photo of Steven Christopher Savoy, Counselor
Steven Christopher Savoy
Counselor
Online Only
I believe that all individuals deserve a space to feel safe to discuss their feelings, thoughts, and behaviors. Exploring ways to become more present with oneself is essential to positive social growth. I provide a collaborative, caring, and non-judgmental approach to treatment. I assist clients in their journeys to better communication, a positive perspective on life, coping with trauma, understanding Self, and resolving conflict.
I believe that all individuals deserve a space to feel safe to discuss their feelings, thoughts, and behaviors. Exploring ways to become more present with oneself is essential to positive social growth. I provide a collaborative, caring, and non-judgmental approach to treatment. I assist clients in their journeys to better communication, a positive perspective on life, coping with trauma, understanding Self, and resolving conflict.
(240) 201-9615 View (240) 201-9615
Photo of Stacey Rowe - A Free Mind Integrated Services, LLC, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, RYT-200, C-DBT, LCPC-S
A Free Mind Integrated Services, LLC
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, RYT-200, C-DBT, LCPC-S
Serves Area
Welcome! Congratulations on taking your first step/s in seeking quality, professional mental health support. We want to see you create meaning and find solutions in your life. My name is Stacey Rowe. I am known loving as “ Thee Hope Dealer” by those I serve. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, as well as CEO and President of Free Mind Integrated Services LLC . I believe that my years in the trenches and overcoming some of life’s toughest battles gives me the fortitude to stand alongside you in your mission of finding your happiness. My team is passionate about the work that we do with our clients.
Welcome! Congratulations on taking your first step/s in seeking quality, professional mental health support. We want to see you create meaning and find solutions in your life. My name is Stacey Rowe. I am known loving as “ Thee Hope Dealer” by those I serve. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, as well as CEO and President of Free Mind Integrated Services LLC . I believe that my years in the trenches and overcoming some of life’s toughest battles gives me the fortitude to stand alongside you in your mission of finding your happiness. My team is passionate about the work that we do with our clients.
(301) 610-3435 View (301) 610-3435
Photo of Shayla King, Pre-Licensed Professional
Shayla King
Pre-Licensed Professional
Serves Area
Have you ever wished that you could understand why you do the things you do, or react the way you do to certain situations? Have you ever tried to get it together to only wonder where it went sideways? Does the idea of a planner/organizer make you twitch? Would you like company while navigating your path? As a counseling intern working toward full licensure, I am here to offer a supportive, judgment-free space where we can work together to explore what’s working, what’s not, and how to build tools that truly fit you. My goal isn’t to “fix” you, but to walk alongside you as you gain clarity, confidence, and self-compassion.
Have you ever wished that you could understand why you do the things you do, or react the way you do to certain situations? Have you ever tried to get it together to only wonder where it went sideways? Does the idea of a planner/organizer make you twitch? Would you like company while navigating your path? As a counseling intern working toward full licensure, I am here to offer a supportive, judgment-free space where we can work together to explore what’s working, what’s not, and how to build tools that truly fit you. My goal isn’t to “fix” you, but to walk alongside you as you gain clarity, confidence, and self-compassion.
(443) 390-7456 View (443) 390-7456
Photo of Bolanle Ayinde - Carefirst Uhc Medicaid Medicare Md Dc, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Bolanle Ayinde - Carefirst Uhc Medicaid Medicare Md Dc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Having had decades of experience helping clients, I have now embarked on my own private practice. I am looking forward to working with clients of all ages, nationalities and genders. Let us work together to alleviate the issues being faced. Come and let us talk! We will do so virtually for our own safety, but you will experience the same comfort as consulting face to face. Let's start working together today!
Having had decades of experience helping clients, I have now embarked on my own private practice. I am looking forward to working with clients of all ages, nationalities and genders. Let us work together to alleviate the issues being faced. Come and let us talk! We will do so virtually for our own safety, but you will experience the same comfort as consulting face to face. Let's start working together today!
(301) 205-5250 View (301) 205-5250
Photo of Stephanie Ford, Counselor, LCPC
Stephanie Ford
Counselor, LCPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Do you keep getting an uneasy feeling that you can't put words to? Do you struggle to be yourself? Do you need to constantly be doing something? Do you overthink what you will say, did say, or want to say? You are not alone. We live in a society where we're told we "should" be this and we "shouldn't" be that. It can be exhausting when we just want to be. During therapy I strive to provide a warm and welcoming environment where clients feel safe to be who they are and talk without judgment. I will get a better understanding of who you are and where you'd like to be, and together we will work on developing ways to get you to your goal
Do you keep getting an uneasy feeling that you can't put words to? Do you struggle to be yourself? Do you need to constantly be doing something? Do you overthink what you will say, did say, or want to say? You are not alone. We live in a society where we're told we "should" be this and we "shouldn't" be that. It can be exhausting when we just want to be. During therapy I strive to provide a warm and welcoming environment where clients feel safe to be who they are and talk without judgment. I will get a better understanding of who you are and where you'd like to be, and together we will work on developing ways to get you to your goal
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Photo of Meredith Futernick-Gerak, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ACS, C-PAT, C-BSP
Meredith Futernick-Gerak
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ACS, C-PAT, C-BSP
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Ready to try something different? You've tried traditional talk therapy and have felt better, but still find yourself feeling stuck in the same thought patterns or going back to old behaviors. I help adolescents and overwhelmed adults process complex trauma using brain-body and alternative therapies. Complex trauma refers to "little t" traumas that compound throughout our life- from difficult childhood experiences to stressful life events. I especially enjoy working with adult children of emotionally immature parents.
Ready to try something different? You've tried traditional talk therapy and have felt better, but still find yourself feeling stuck in the same thought patterns or going back to old behaviors. I help adolescents and overwhelmed adults process complex trauma using brain-body and alternative therapies. Complex trauma refers to "little t" traumas that compound throughout our life- from difficult childhood experiences to stressful life events. I especially enjoy working with adult children of emotionally immature parents.
(732) 290-5741 View (732) 290-5741
Photo of Imelda E Feludu, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, , LCPC, NCC
Imelda E Feludu
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, , LCPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
If you are looking for a therapist with Christian values, congratulations! Welcome to my site. My name is Imelda Feludu. I am a licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) in the state of Maryland, and I am also Licensed Professional Counselor in the District of Columbia. Over the last 13 years I have worked in various behavioral settings. I worked with adults and adolescents in the Intensive Outpatient addiction program. I have worked as a case manager helping the helpless in society. I have worked in an Emergency Room setting managing individuals in crisis.
If you are looking for a therapist with Christian values, congratulations! Welcome to my site. My name is Imelda Feludu. I am a licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) in the state of Maryland, and I am also Licensed Professional Counselor in the District of Columbia. Over the last 13 years I have worked in various behavioral settings. I worked with adults and adolescents in the Intensive Outpatient addiction program. I have worked as a case manager helping the helpless in society. I have worked in an Emergency Room setting managing individuals in crisis.
(240) 262-4117 View (240) 262-4117
Photo of Desyree Dixon - Bolton Therapy & Wellness, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Bolton Therapy & Wellness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Serves Area
Are you feeling overwhelmed and unable to balance your work, personal and family life? Are you concerned that your relationship with your spouse/partner is stagnant or full of conflict? Are trust and communication issues ruining your relationship? Do you feel unmotivated or sad all the time? Do you find yourself wanting to be happy, but unable to find the key to happiness? As an individual, couples and family therapist, I work with clients through different stages of their lives to help them find the right balance to happiness and success.
Are you feeling overwhelmed and unable to balance your work, personal and family life? Are you concerned that your relationship with your spouse/partner is stagnant or full of conflict? Are trust and communication issues ruining your relationship? Do you feel unmotivated or sad all the time? Do you find yourself wanting to be happy, but unable to find the key to happiness? As an individual, couples and family therapist, I work with clients through different stages of their lives to help them find the right balance to happiness and success.
(410) 942-6585 View (410) 942-6585

See more therapy options for Hollins Market, Baltimore

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Hollins Market, Baltimore, MD

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Hollins Market, Baltimore, MD who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
74% Stress
71% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Cigna and Evernorth
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
70% Aetna

How Therapists in Hollins Market, Baltimore, MD see their clients

64% Online Only
36% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

75% Female
20% Male
5% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Hollins Market, Baltimore?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.