Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Tirrell De Gannes, Psychologist in New York, NY
Tirrell De Gannes
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
Hello, my name is Dr. Tirrell De Gannes and I help to empower you as an individual to enhance your life through evidence-based therapeutic models as well as relational support. I'm greatly driven, especially when working with diverse clients from various backgrounds, and I value not only cultural awareness but meeting my client where they're at in their personal stage of change. In order to assist clients in developing into their optimal self, I employ a variety of treatment styles, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Psychodynamic Therapy, Hypnotherapy, Mindfulness, and Humanistic-Existential techniques.
Hello, my name is Dr. Tirrell De Gannes and I help to empower you as an individual to enhance your life through evidence-based therapeutic models as well as relational support. I'm greatly driven, especially when working with diverse clients from various backgrounds, and I value not only cultural awareness but meeting my client where they're at in their personal stage of change. In order to assist clients in developing into their optimal self, I employ a variety of treatment styles, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Psychodynamic Therapy, Hypnotherapy, Mindfulness, and Humanistic-Existential techniques.
(347) 252-9521 View (347) 252-9521
Photo of Christina Nicole Smith, Mental Health Counselor in New York, NY
Christina Nicole Smith
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
During different phases of life, it is common to face challenges that can affect your relationships, work, and overall well-being. These challenges can manifest as depression, anxiety, past losses, or even unknown factors causing distress. Engaging in therapy can offer invaluable insights into effectively managing these emotions. While seeking help may seem intimidating, speaking with a compassionate professional can be the initial step towards alleviating a variety of difficulties.
During different phases of life, it is common to face challenges that can affect your relationships, work, and overall well-being. These challenges can manifest as depression, anxiety, past losses, or even unknown factors causing distress. Engaging in therapy can offer invaluable insights into effectively managing these emotions. While seeking help may seem intimidating, speaking with a compassionate professional can be the initial step towards alleviating a variety of difficulties.
(347) 752-5722 View (347) 752-5722
Photo of Maryann (Mare) Rulapaugh, Marriage & Family Therapist in New York, NY
Maryann (Mare) Rulapaugh
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10017
My philosophy of therapy is collaborative and holistic, and I aim to meet my clients where they’re at to inspire change. As a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, my expertise is in relationships and seeing things through a systemic lens. I have experience working with folks (individuals, couples, or families) with anxiety or depression that can interrupt their ability to live a full life, sometimes facing unsteady relationships and hoping for more security. Together, we can work to make sense of difficult relationships, own and advocate for your feelings and needs in relationships, and identify and set boundaries with others.
My philosophy of therapy is collaborative and holistic, and I aim to meet my clients where they’re at to inspire change. As a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, my expertise is in relationships and seeing things through a systemic lens. I have experience working with folks (individuals, couples, or families) with anxiety or depression that can interrupt their ability to live a full life, sometimes facing unsteady relationships and hoping for more security. Together, we can work to make sense of difficult relationships, own and advocate for your feelings and needs in relationships, and identify and set boundaries with others.
(929) 581-7845 View (929) 581-7845
Photo of Tabitha Ford, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Tabitha Ford
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ADHD-CS, SIFI
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10018  (Online Only)
I specialize in providing neurodiverse-affirming therapy. What does this mean? It means that my therapeutic approach is to help you embrace your differences while still trying to navigate a neurotypical world and expectations. Usually, the clients I see in my practice are adults who have trouble navigating life transitions and are usually on the spectrum of ADHD, Autism, OCD, Anxiety, and/or Depression. I don’t believe people necessarily fit in a neat little box that is labeled with a mental health diagnosis. I don’t believe that a diagnosis should be a means to an end for treatment. There’s no one size fits all treatment.
I specialize in providing neurodiverse-affirming therapy. What does this mean? It means that my therapeutic approach is to help you embrace your differences while still trying to navigate a neurotypical world and expectations. Usually, the clients I see in my practice are adults who have trouble navigating life transitions and are usually on the spectrum of ADHD, Autism, OCD, Anxiety, and/or Depression. I don’t believe people necessarily fit in a neat little box that is labeled with a mental health diagnosis. I don’t believe that a diagnosis should be a means to an end for treatment. There’s no one size fits all treatment.
(718) 557-9822 View (718) 557-9822
Photo of Rebecca Hendrix, Marriage & Family Therapist in New York, NY
Rebecca Hendrix
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010
Are you at a crossroads and need support, guidance and a road map to guide you through a challenging time? Do you want to understand what is keeping you or your marriage/partnership from moving forward and experiencing joy? We all get stuck, require a little extra support and need to learn new tools to better manage the ups and downs of life to be more connected to ourselves and our partners. My style is compassionate and non judgmental. I provide a safe space where healing can occur. I specialize in relationship issues, depression, anxiety, grief/loss and spiritual growth.
Are you at a crossroads and need support, guidance and a road map to guide you through a challenging time? Do you want to understand what is keeping you or your marriage/partnership from moving forward and experiencing joy? We all get stuck, require a little extra support and need to learn new tools to better manage the ups and downs of life to be more connected to ourselves and our partners. My style is compassionate and non judgmental. I provide a safe space where healing can occur. I specialize in relationship issues, depression, anxiety, grief/loss and spiritual growth.
(646) 351-1782 View (646) 351-1782
Photo of Karina Gopeesingh, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Karina Gopeesingh
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10017  (Online Only)
Seeking someone to speak to can be the first step to improving your mental health. It can be difficult, but it can be an illuminating experience to look deeper within yourself. Speaking with someone can eliminate the feeling of being alone, and provide you with the support you need to work toward developing coping skills and explore how to make yourself live the life you want to live. As a first-generation Indo-Caribbean woman, I have learned to acknowledge and welcome the delights and difficulties of a multicultural identity. One of these very difficulties is the avoidance of addressing mental health.
Seeking someone to speak to can be the first step to improving your mental health. It can be difficult, but it can be an illuminating experience to look deeper within yourself. Speaking with someone can eliminate the feeling of being alone, and provide you with the support you need to work toward developing coping skills and explore how to make yourself live the life you want to live. As a first-generation Indo-Caribbean woman, I have learned to acknowledge and welcome the delights and difficulties of a multicultural identity. One of these very difficulties is the avoidance of addressing mental health.
(929) 499-2487 View (929) 499-2487
Photo of Nicole Matusow, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Nicole Matusow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010
I see people who struggle with their inner critic, fear of discomfort or failure, people-pleasing, boundary-setting, and limerence. Our work together will consider how your past informs your present, including repetitions and interpersonal patterns that have made it impossible for you to feel satisfied and fulfilled. I'm approachable and direct, and I focus on being attuned to you and your experience. I also see creatives (writers, actors, artists) who want to identify the source(s) of blocks in their creative process.
I see people who struggle with their inner critic, fear of discomfort or failure, people-pleasing, boundary-setting, and limerence. Our work together will consider how your past informs your present, including repetitions and interpersonal patterns that have made it impossible for you to feel satisfied and fulfilled. I'm approachable and direct, and I focus on being attuned to you and your experience. I also see creatives (writers, actors, artists) who want to identify the source(s) of blocks in their creative process.
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Photo of Alyssa N Keegan, Counselor in New York, NY
Alyssa N Keegan
Counselor, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010  (Online Only)
Are you finding that life is difficult to cope with due to lack of control of your emotions? I have a special interest in working with people who experience OCD, anxiety and ADHD. I will create a space where you can be your genuine self while feeling unjudged. Maybe you are unsure what your genuine self is, if so then our space can be the perfect start to discovering it. I know that being vulnerable can be difficult however through therapy, you do not need to face it alone. While beginning this journey of understanding I will guide you in the exploration of yourself as well as help you find acceptance and compassion.
Are you finding that life is difficult to cope with due to lack of control of your emotions? I have a special interest in working with people who experience OCD, anxiety and ADHD. I will create a space where you can be your genuine self while feeling unjudged. Maybe you are unsure what your genuine self is, if so then our space can be the perfect start to discovering it. I know that being vulnerable can be difficult however through therapy, you do not need to face it alone. While beginning this journey of understanding I will guide you in the exploration of yourself as well as help you find acceptance and compassion.
(347) 338-6746 View (347) 338-6746
Photo of Antoinette Mims, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Antoinette Mims
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, CCTS-I
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10028  (Online Only)
I am available as a well-trained clinical therapist to work with you on difficult life issues and managing problematic transitions. You are likely overthinking/overanalyzing situations without finding any satisfying resolutions to your problems. When too many unresolved issues related to feeling frustrated, disappointed and stuck leads to emotional suffering, it is time to consider working with a therapist. My approach to therapy is to help you reflect on your current issues which is sometimes (but not always) linked to unresolved childhood family issues. The past can have an unwanted impact over ones' life as functioning adults.
I am available as a well-trained clinical therapist to work with you on difficult life issues and managing problematic transitions. You are likely overthinking/overanalyzing situations without finding any satisfying resolutions to your problems. When too many unresolved issues related to feeling frustrated, disappointed and stuck leads to emotional suffering, it is time to consider working with a therapist. My approach to therapy is to help you reflect on your current issues which is sometimes (but not always) linked to unresolved childhood family issues. The past can have an unwanted impact over ones' life as functioning adults.
(917) 994-9903 View (917) 994-9903
Photo of Vivar Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Vivar Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10032  (Online Only)
I believe in hope and I’ve witnessed firsthand the power of hope to change someone’s trajectory. For the last 13 years, I’ve worked in various therapeutic roles in NYC, advocating for marginalized communities and working to instill hope where it's needed most. I believe in kindness, compassion, and understanding. I want my clients to have a chance to learn internal kindness, and to ultimately see themselves through a lens of self-love and self-acceptance. If you’re struggling with doubt, anxiety, insecurity, or depression, you deserve to talk to someone and start your healing journey towards self-compassion.
I believe in hope and I’ve witnessed firsthand the power of hope to change someone’s trajectory. For the last 13 years, I’ve worked in various therapeutic roles in NYC, advocating for marginalized communities and working to instill hope where it's needed most. I believe in kindness, compassion, and understanding. I want my clients to have a chance to learn internal kindness, and to ultimately see themselves through a lens of self-love and self-acceptance. If you’re struggling with doubt, anxiety, insecurity, or depression, you deserve to talk to someone and start your healing journey towards self-compassion.
(347) 952-7147 View (347) 952-7147
Photo of Laura Gannon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Laura Gannon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10013  (Online Only)
Greetings! I am Laura, a trauma informed psychotherapist passionate about providing a non-judgmental therapeutic environment for young and older adults to navigate the complexities, adversities, and stress in their lives. My passion to help and empower others is inspired by my own therapeutic journey in young adulthood and wanting the best for others. If you are someone who prioritizes their mental and emotional well-being and is willing to roll up their sleeves and dig deep; I can help you understand your past, get unstuck in the present and feel confident about moving forward towards your goals.
Greetings! I am Laura, a trauma informed psychotherapist passionate about providing a non-judgmental therapeutic environment for young and older adults to navigate the complexities, adversities, and stress in their lives. My passion to help and empower others is inspired by my own therapeutic journey in young adulthood and wanting the best for others. If you are someone who prioritizes their mental and emotional well-being and is willing to roll up their sleeves and dig deep; I can help you understand your past, get unstuck in the present and feel confident about moving forward towards your goals.
(845) 683-5430 View (845) 683-5430
Photo of Zachary Rothwell in New York, NY
Zachary Rothwell
PMHNP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019
I work with adults struggling with relationship issues, addiction, depression, anxiety, and PTSD. Many of my clients are high performers who have become successful despite a difficult childhood. If you are curious how therapy can help you reduce your suffering, improve your relationships, and help you heal from past traumas, I encourage you to reach out for a free consultation. I use elements of EMDR therapy in my approach. I am kink allied and sex positive. I invite you to come as you are. I will respect, support, and encourage you during our time in therapy.
I work with adults struggling with relationship issues, addiction, depression, anxiety, and PTSD. Many of my clients are high performers who have become successful despite a difficult childhood. If you are curious how therapy can help you reduce your suffering, improve your relationships, and help you heal from past traumas, I encourage you to reach out for a free consultation. I use elements of EMDR therapy in my approach. I am kink allied and sex positive. I invite you to come as you are. I will respect, support, and encourage you during our time in therapy.
(347) 493-0765 View (347) 493-0765
Photo of Howard May, Psychologist in New York, NY
Howard May
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010
To me, therapy is about figuring out how to get what you want from your life. Sometimes, people have trouble achieving balance in their lives due to long-standing patterns of relationships and/or learned styles of thought and behavior. My goal is to help you look at your patterns of relationships, both past and present, and to shift your thoughts and behaviors so that you can achieve increased satisfaction with life.
To me, therapy is about figuring out how to get what you want from your life. Sometimes, people have trouble achieving balance in their lives due to long-standing patterns of relationships and/or learned styles of thought and behavior. My goal is to help you look at your patterns of relationships, both past and present, and to shift your thoughts and behaviors so that you can achieve increased satisfaction with life.
(917) 300-1865 View (917) 300-1865
Photo of Angelo Boccia Cedeño, Psychologist in New York, NY
Angelo Boccia Cedeño
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010  (Online Only)
I offer video appointments for adults located anywhere in New York State. Whether you've done psychotherapy in the past or this is your first time looking, psychotherapy can be a rewarding experience. We might know what we'd like to change, and other times this might be less clear even though we want something different. Wherever you are on this continuum, I hope I can be of help to you in your search for change. Generally speaking, my style incorporates your talents, abilities, strengths, values, and creative interests - the elements that make you unique and that are not captured by a psychiatric diagnosis - in our work.
I offer video appointments for adults located anywhere in New York State. Whether you've done psychotherapy in the past or this is your first time looking, psychotherapy can be a rewarding experience. We might know what we'd like to change, and other times this might be less clear even though we want something different. Wherever you are on this continuum, I hope I can be of help to you in your search for change. Generally speaking, my style incorporates your talents, abilities, strengths, values, and creative interests - the elements that make you unique and that are not captured by a psychiatric diagnosis - in our work.
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Photo of Copley Kemp, LMHC in New York, NY
Copley Kemp, LMHC
MS
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10040  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Copley I specialize in individual, family and couples counseling. I especially enjoy helping women who seek assistance coping with depression, anxiety and/or struggles with self-worth and relationships. I am flexible and open-minded and love collaborating with clients to help co-create their own therapeutic process. Therapy can be a great space to receive empathy and be heard, but it also a time to strategize concrete goals and push for progress
Hi, I'm Copley I specialize in individual, family and couples counseling. I especially enjoy helping women who seek assistance coping with depression, anxiety and/or struggles with self-worth and relationships. I am flexible and open-minded and love collaborating with clients to help co-create their own therapeutic process. Therapy can be a great space to receive empathy and be heard, but it also a time to strategize concrete goals and push for progress
(718) 521-2349 View (718) 521-2349
Photo of Heather Murphy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Heather Murphy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10013
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with more than 10 years of experience in the field. The purpose in all sessions is to enhance the well-being of others whether that be meeting daily basic or complex needs.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with more than 10 years of experience in the field. The purpose in all sessions is to enhance the well-being of others whether that be meeting daily basic or complex needs.
(929) 493-5948 View (929) 493-5948
Photo of Hajra Munir, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Hajra Munir
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10022  (Online Only)
Therapy is a process that takes time, patience, and consistency. As your therapist, I will provide a judgement free environment along with my undivided attention to each client. I believe that everyone carries the strength to overcome a difficult situation within themselves. With a little bit of support and encouragement, we can come out stronger than before. I welcome every client regardless of cultural background with a warm, empathetic, and attentive personality. I am fluent in English, Urdu, and Punjabi.
Therapy is a process that takes time, patience, and consistency. As your therapist, I will provide a judgement free environment along with my undivided attention to each client. I believe that everyone carries the strength to overcome a difficult situation within themselves. With a little bit of support and encouragement, we can come out stronger than before. I welcome every client regardless of cultural background with a warm, empathetic, and attentive personality. I am fluent in English, Urdu, and Punjabi.
(718) 550-1654 View (718) 550-1654
Photo of Daniela Dubrow, Psychologist in New York, NY
Daniela Dubrow
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10018
I am a licensed clinical psychologist in New York City. I strive to create a welcoming, compassionate, and judgment free space where you can feel safe and understood. I work with adults of all ages experiencing a variety of challenges, including anxiety, mood instability, perfectionism, substance use, trauma, relationship issues, and major life transitions. I provide hands-on and collaborative care to help clients navigate the challenges they are facing, reduce stress, and improve their self awareness and overall well-being.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist in New York City. I strive to create a welcoming, compassionate, and judgment free space where you can feel safe and understood. I work with adults of all ages experiencing a variety of challenges, including anxiety, mood instability, perfectionism, substance use, trauma, relationship issues, and major life transitions. I provide hands-on and collaborative care to help clients navigate the challenges they are facing, reduce stress, and improve their self awareness and overall well-being.
(646) 693-3727 View (646) 693-3727
Photo of Javier Ballesteros, Psychologist in New York, NY
Javier Ballesteros
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10017
Welcome! I am a licensed clinical psychologist specialized in the treatment of anxiety, depression, OCD, and related disorders. I really enjoy this work. Psychotherapy is offered both in English and in Spanish either via video or in my office conveniently located in midtown Manhattan. Treatment is primarily CBT/ERP, with adjuncts of other modalities when appropriate. Within the context of a caring and warm relationship, I work with you to identify your personal goals and to develop a plan for reaching them. Please feel free to go to my website http://centeranxietyocd.com/ to learn more about me. *CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS*
Welcome! I am a licensed clinical psychologist specialized in the treatment of anxiety, depression, OCD, and related disorders. I really enjoy this work. Psychotherapy is offered both in English and in Spanish either via video or in my office conveniently located in midtown Manhattan. Treatment is primarily CBT/ERP, with adjuncts of other modalities when appropriate. Within the context of a caring and warm relationship, I work with you to identify your personal goals and to develop a plan for reaching them. Please feel free to go to my website http://centeranxietyocd.com/ to learn more about me. *CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS*
(347) 835-5610 View (347) 835-5610
Photo of Kirby Goldin, Psychologist in New York, NY
Kirby Goldin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10003
Sometimes we know we feel bad, but we’re not even sure which emotions we’re feeling. Other times, we’re unhappy with the way things are but don’t know what to change. In therapy, we would form a collaborative partnership where I would help you put words to what you’re feeling, gain insight into yourself, and make positive changes.
Sometimes we know we feel bad, but we’re not even sure which emotions we’re feeling. Other times, we’re unhappy with the way things are but don’t know what to change. In therapy, we would form a collaborative partnership where I would help you put words to what you’re feeling, gain insight into yourself, and make positive changes.
(917) 924-6913 View (917) 924-6913

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.