Therapists in Carrollton, TX

Photo of Shelly Butler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Carrollton, TX
Shelly Butler
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHR
Verified Verified
Carrollton, TX 75010
Unfortunately we live in a hectic and fast paced world. At times things can be overwhelming, often feeling negative and hopeless that change will ever occur. I have worked with clients struggling with depression, social anxiety, mood disorders and self-esteem issues sort out their own darkest and deepest moments. We all have bridges to cross and at times reaching out to a health care professional is the first step. Allow me to be that stepping stone for you.......
Unfortunately we live in a hectic and fast paced world. At times things can be overwhelming, often feeling negative and hopeless that change will ever occur. I have worked with clients struggling with depression, social anxiety, mood disorders and self-esteem issues sort out their own darkest and deepest moments. We all have bridges to cross and at times reaching out to a health care professional is the first step. Allow me to be that stepping stone for you.......
(972) 846-4054 View (972) 846-4054
Photo of Sharon Gayle Counseling - Carrollton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Carrollton, TX
Sharon Gayle Counseling - Carrollton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Carrollton, TX 75006  (Online Only)
Sometimes, we find ourselves on an unfamiliar road and traveling towards a frightening future. We fear what may lie before us because the road is dark. Going back is not an option; going forward is strange and fearful. We feel stuck, lost, lonely--and hurting. If this is your experience, you don't have to navigate the journey alone. Sense the possibility of someone coming along side you who is gifted in the art of healing, someone skilled and compassionate.
Sometimes, we find ourselves on an unfamiliar road and traveling towards a frightening future. We fear what may lie before us because the road is dark. Going back is not an option; going forward is strange and fearful. We feel stuck, lost, lonely--and hurting. If this is your experience, you don't have to navigate the journey alone. Sense the possibility of someone coming along side you who is gifted in the art of healing, someone skilled and compassionate.
(972) 435-0550 View (972) 435-0550
Photo of Garon Jones-Brown Lpc-A Supervised By Amy English Lpc-S, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Carrollton, TX
Garon Jones-Brown Lpc-A Supervised By Amy English Lpc-S
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Carrollton, TX 75010
Discomfort is the beginning of all change. Embarking on a journey of change can be a bit uncomfortable, but it's also the first step toward creating the positive transformation you seek in your life. As an LPC-A, I'm here to support you and guide you through this process. Congratulations on taking that step! You're now closer to feeling empowered and becoming the best version of yourself. That's definitely something to be proud of in this moment. When you are ready, my goal is to walk alongside you as you face, process, and grow through the challenges you're experiencing.
Discomfort is the beginning of all change. Embarking on a journey of change can be a bit uncomfortable, but it's also the first step toward creating the positive transformation you seek in your life. As an LPC-A, I'm here to support you and guide you through this process. Congratulations on taking that step! You're now closer to feeling empowered and becoming the best version of yourself. That's definitely something to be proud of in this moment. When you are ready, my goal is to walk alongside you as you face, process, and grow through the challenges you're experiencing.
(469) 772-6862 View (469) 772-6862
Photo of Belinda Gale Hartschuh, Marriage & Family Therapist in Carrollton, TX
Belinda Gale Hartschuh
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LPC-S, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carrollton, TX 75006  (Online Only)
Stop feeling overwhelmed by problems, stress, or family issues! Stop feeling depressed, anxious, or angry! Stop the fighting and arguing! I have helped hundreds of people just like you to raise their self-esteem, find happiness and fulfillment, and learn how to "do" life better. Discover how to communicate with your family in a way where everyone feels heard and understood. Learn how to parent your kids without nagging or constantly reminding. Overcome the issues and baggage of your past so that you aren't "triggered" in the present day. Check out the reviews on my website to see what others have said about working with me!
Stop feeling overwhelmed by problems, stress, or family issues! Stop feeling depressed, anxious, or angry! Stop the fighting and arguing! I have helped hundreds of people just like you to raise their self-esteem, find happiness and fulfillment, and learn how to "do" life better. Discover how to communicate with your family in a way where everyone feels heard and understood. Learn how to parent your kids without nagging or constantly reminding. Overcome the issues and baggage of your past so that you aren't "triggered" in the present day. Check out the reviews on my website to see what others have said about working with me!
(972) 362-6559 View (972) 362-6559
Photo of Lisa Schrakamp, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Carrollton, TX
Lisa Schrakamp
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Carrollton, TX 75007
Are you struggling to keep up with your family relationships, work and health? Do you know what you need to do but it is hard to make the changes needed? Are you harder on yourself than you are on others? I help people make healthy decisions, manage anxiety and develop strategies to support change and manage stress. Together, we can identify what's not working and get you where you want to be. I have worked in schools for over two decades and love helping parents improve their relationships with their children and learn strategies to help set their children up for long term success.
Are you struggling to keep up with your family relationships, work and health? Do you know what you need to do but it is hard to make the changes needed? Are you harder on yourself than you are on others? I help people make healthy decisions, manage anxiety and develop strategies to support change and manage stress. Together, we can identify what's not working and get you where you want to be. I have worked in schools for over two decades and love helping parents improve their relationships with their children and learn strategies to help set their children up for long term success.
(713) 730-2608 View (713) 730-2608
Photo of Cressy Wang, Psychologist in Carrollton, TX
Cressy Wang
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Carrollton, TX 75010  (Online Only)
Do you feel that life hasn't turned out as planned? Maybe you have achieved big goals, yet you can't shake off a sense of inadequacy. You wish that you weren't so tense or irritable, and that you can stop the negative thoughts from going around and around in your mind. Logically, you know that no one is perfect, but emotionally, you don't believe that you or anyone else can fully accept your flaws. Perhaps you find yourself asking silently: "When is it my turn to feel at peace and truly happy?"
Do you feel that life hasn't turned out as planned? Maybe you have achieved big goals, yet you can't shake off a sense of inadequacy. You wish that you weren't so tense or irritable, and that you can stop the negative thoughts from going around and around in your mind. Logically, you know that no one is perfect, but emotionally, you don't believe that you or anyone else can fully accept your flaws. Perhaps you find yourself asking silently: "When is it my turn to feel at peace and truly happy?"
(469) 294-8022 View (469) 294-8022
Photo of Sally Spiller, Licensed Professional Counselor in Carrollton, TX
Sally Spiller
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Carrollton, TX 75007
I am an open and non-judgmental person who will work with you to help you get to where YOU want to be in your life. I specialize in, but am not limited to, depression, anxiety, codependency issues, strengthening boundaries, addiction and substance abuse issues, and grief work. Maybe you've been struggling for years, maybe only a few days, maybe you just want someone to listen and help you clarify a few things. Wherever you are in your life, I will meet you there. It is imperative to understand where we are in our lives in order to get to where we want to be.
I am an open and non-judgmental person who will work with you to help you get to where YOU want to be in your life. I specialize in, but am not limited to, depression, anxiety, codependency issues, strengthening boundaries, addiction and substance abuse issues, and grief work. Maybe you've been struggling for years, maybe only a few days, maybe you just want someone to listen and help you clarify a few things. Wherever you are in your life, I will meet you there. It is imperative to understand where we are in our lives in order to get to where we want to be.
(469) 378-9522 View (469) 378-9522
Photo of Spectrum of Grace in Carrollton, TX
Spectrum of Grace
MA, BCBA, LBA
Verified Verified
Carrollton, TX 75010
Waitlist for new clients
Does your child struggle with routines and transitions or engaging in play activities with peers? Are you struggling to teach self help skills? Are you preparing your child for school? Behavior Therapy can provide the tools to promote lasting behavior change for your child. During 1:1 sessions my goal is to create opportunities for learning and to improve upon skills to increase functional independence. Working with parents is an essential component to your child's progress, communication is highly encouraged throughout treatment to ensure confidence and retention in the new skills and resources.
Does your child struggle with routines and transitions or engaging in play activities with peers? Are you struggling to teach self help skills? Are you preparing your child for school? Behavior Therapy can provide the tools to promote lasting behavior change for your child. During 1:1 sessions my goal is to create opportunities for learning and to improve upon skills to increase functional independence. Working with parents is an essential component to your child's progress, communication is highly encouraged throughout treatment to ensure confidence and retention in the new skills and resources.
(469) 900-8063 View (469) 900-8063
Photo of Ipek Isikli, Marriage & Family Therapist in Carrollton, TX
Ipek Isikli
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carrollton, TX 75010
As a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I work with children, adolescents & adults in individual, marital, and couples therapy. My treatment is based on mutual understanding, respect, and trust. I am committed to providing a warm, personal, and individually tailored approach in a confidential and compassionate setting.
As a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I work with children, adolescents & adults in individual, marital, and couples therapy. My treatment is based on mutual understanding, respect, and trust. I am committed to providing a warm, personal, and individually tailored approach in a confidential and compassionate setting.
(469) 382-4610 View (469) 382-4610
Photo of Katie Chadwick, Psychologist in Carrollton, TX
Katie Chadwick
Psychologist, PhD, LP, LCDC
Verified Verified
Carrollton, TX 75010
No matter how young or old, dealing with life's challenges, big or small, can be difficult to do on our own. We all possess the ability to become resilient so that we not only bounce back from challenges, but grow in the process. Whether you are struggling with a significant life event, past trauma, relationship or family issues, anxiety or depression, substance abuse, or are just seeking change and growth in your life, therapy can help!
No matter how young or old, dealing with life's challenges, big or small, can be difficult to do on our own. We all possess the ability to become resilient so that we not only bounce back from challenges, but grow in the process. Whether you are struggling with a significant life event, past trauma, relationship or family issues, anxiety or depression, substance abuse, or are just seeking change and growth in your life, therapy can help!
(214) 225-3860 View (214) 225-3860
Photo of Tiffany Huddleston, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Carrollton, TX
Tiffany Huddleston
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Carrollton, TX 75010  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 18 years in the field of Behavioral Health. I enjoy working with adolescents and adults who are interested in improving their relationships with themselves and others. I have significant experience in the following areas: Grief/Loss/Bereavement; Anxiety/Depression; Trauma/PTSD; Coping with Cancer; Substance Use/Addiction; Relationship Challenges; Health-related Issues ( i.e. chronic pain and illness); Caregiving; Adjusting to Life Transitions (i.e. marriage/divorce, move, career/job); Spirituality/Wellness/Mindfulness/Meditation; LGBTQ; Group Therapy, and Yoga Therapy.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 18 years in the field of Behavioral Health. I enjoy working with adolescents and adults who are interested in improving their relationships with themselves and others. I have significant experience in the following areas: Grief/Loss/Bereavement; Anxiety/Depression; Trauma/PTSD; Coping with Cancer; Substance Use/Addiction; Relationship Challenges; Health-related Issues ( i.e. chronic pain and illness); Caregiving; Adjusting to Life Transitions (i.e. marriage/divorce, move, career/job); Spirituality/Wellness/Mindfulness/Meditation; LGBTQ; Group Therapy, and Yoga Therapy.
(469) 529-6396 View (469) 529-6396
Photo of Terri Schaefer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Carrollton, TX
Terri Schaefer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Carrollton, TX 75010  (Online Only)
Choosing a therapist is a very personal decision and finding the right fit is crucial to the therapeutic process. We are licensed and experienced therapists helping individuals and families develop coping skills for anxiety, depression, chronic stress, and other life issues. Our goal is to explore ways to improve the quality of your life, while helping you adjust through various life transitions.
Choosing a therapist is a very personal decision and finding the right fit is crucial to the therapeutic process. We are licensed and experienced therapists helping individuals and families develop coping skills for anxiety, depression, chronic stress, and other life issues. Our goal is to explore ways to improve the quality of your life, while helping you adjust through various life transitions.
(469) 378-5742 View (469) 378-5742
Photo of Hong Elaine Dove, Licensed Professional Counselor in Carrollton, TX
Hong Elaine Dove
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Carrollton, TX 75007
Hi there. I’m a Vietnamese-American trauma therapist and EMDR practitioner. I specialize in treating trauma and helping people flourish. My clients come from many different backgrounds, genders, and orientations. I work with people from 35 different cultural backgrounds, with a special interest in mixed-culture folks. I also specialize in helping people realize their full potential and personal best in relationships, careers, and spiritual growth. My typical client is strong-minded, motivated by learning and growth, and interested in removing all obstacles to the realization of their best self.
Hi there. I’m a Vietnamese-American trauma therapist and EMDR practitioner. I specialize in treating trauma and helping people flourish. My clients come from many different backgrounds, genders, and orientations. I work with people from 35 different cultural backgrounds, with a special interest in mixed-culture folks. I also specialize in helping people realize their full potential and personal best in relationships, careers, and spiritual growth. My typical client is strong-minded, motivated by learning and growth, and interested in removing all obstacles to the realization of their best self.
(469) 820-3854 View (469) 820-3854
Photo of Dimple Shah Raja, Licensed Professional Counselor in Carrollton, TX
Dimple Shah Raja
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC -S
Verified Verified
12 Endorsed
Carrollton, TX 75010
Daytime and Evening appointments available with multiple counselors at the office . Personally, for me Counseling as a journey, is an eye opening journey to being mentally the healthiest version of yourself. As the journey unfolds my role is to make you feel safe and empowered as you find what interferes with your goals and how to over come those barriers, to live the life you desire. Together we will create goals that are manageable, attainable and help you succeed.  As therapy proceeds we will monitor your progress to address any hurdles to positivity change. When things change inside you, things will change around you. -
Daytime and Evening appointments available with multiple counselors at the office . Personally, for me Counseling as a journey, is an eye opening journey to being mentally the healthiest version of yourself. As the journey unfolds my role is to make you feel safe and empowered as you find what interferes with your goals and how to over come those barriers, to live the life you desire. Together we will create goals that are manageable, attainable and help you succeed.  As therapy proceeds we will monitor your progress to address any hurdles to positivity change. When things change inside you, things will change around you. -
(214) 643-8902 View (214) 643-8902
Photo of Jasmin John, Licensed Professional Counselor in Carrollton, TX
Jasmin John
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Carrollton, TX 75010  (Online Only)
You can feel the tingly, anxious energy in your body and hear the non-stop, racing thoughts in your mind. All of it is screaming to come out but you're paralyzed with indecision and fear. It's like that opossum meme, just a constant "AHHH". You're stuck deep in the hole of your own mind with no escape in sight. And yet, even with the constant screaming, you somehow still feel empty and alone. Or maybe you just feel different from those around you. Like everyone got the memo on how to "live life right" but you. It all feels pointless and annoying... but you still want to know why people think life is worth living.
You can feel the tingly, anxious energy in your body and hear the non-stop, racing thoughts in your mind. All of it is screaming to come out but you're paralyzed with indecision and fear. It's like that opossum meme, just a constant "AHHH". You're stuck deep in the hole of your own mind with no escape in sight. And yet, even with the constant screaming, you somehow still feel empty and alone. Or maybe you just feel different from those around you. Like everyone got the memo on how to "live life right" but you. It all feels pointless and annoying... but you still want to know why people think life is worth living.
(469) 747-2138 View (469) 747-2138
Photo of Kelsey Mills, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Carrollton, TX
Kelsey Mills
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Carrollton, TX 75007  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you wanting to improve yourself or your situation, but don't know where to start? Have you been coping in your own ways, but are looking for different or more effective options? I work with my clients to empower them to reach their goals and thrive. I enjoy working with those struggling with depression, anxiety, work problems, ADHD, life transitions, boundaries, self esteem, and more.
Are you wanting to improve yourself or your situation, but don't know where to start? Have you been coping in your own ways, but are looking for different or more effective options? I work with my clients to empower them to reach their goals and thrive. I enjoy working with those struggling with depression, anxiety, work problems, ADHD, life transitions, boundaries, self esteem, and more.
(469) 405-2706 View (469) 405-2706
Photo of Amy English, Licensed Professional Counselor in Carrollton, TX
Amy English
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carrollton, TX 75010
I in address a range of challenges faced by children and adolescents, including anxiety, depression, ADHD, and conflict resolution. I take an eclectic approach, drawing from various theoretical orientations such as play therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT).
I in address a range of challenges faced by children and adolescents, including anxiety, depression, ADHD, and conflict resolution. I take an eclectic approach, drawing from various theoretical orientations such as play therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT).
(469) 606-3731 View (469) 606-3731
Photo of Jennifer L Crisp, Licensed Professional Counselor in Carrollton, TX
Jennifer L Crisp
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Carrollton, TX 75007
Partnerships are based on trust and comfort, and partnering with the right therapist allows you to be vulnerable to share your fears and tough feelings, and navigate a path toward your goals. I am committed to supporting you in your journey in a warm, inviting, and non-judgmental environment to find your peace and live a better life.
Partnerships are based on trust and comfort, and partnering with the right therapist allows you to be vulnerable to share your fears and tough feelings, and navigate a path toward your goals. I am committed to supporting you in your journey in a warm, inviting, and non-judgmental environment to find your peace and live a better life.
(972) 426-2707 View (972) 426-2707
Photo of Taryn Colgrove, LPC Associate in Carrollton, TX
Taryn Colgrove
LPC Associate
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Carrollton, TX 75007
Waitlist for new clients
My passion is to help you uproot your trauma rather than just treat symptoms (which can often feel unhelpful and frustrating long-term). I frequently work with complex trauma/complex PTSD, insecure attachment patterns, LGBTQIA+ identities, ADHD, and Autism. Clients often come to me feeling "stuck", deeply misunderstood, repeating painful patterns, having had negative therapy experiences in the past, feeling like "nothing works", and have a history of intellectualizing their feelings. It is my goal to help you work through your trauma, navigate your identity, and feel more present and safe in your every day life.
My passion is to help you uproot your trauma rather than just treat symptoms (which can often feel unhelpful and frustrating long-term). I frequently work with complex trauma/complex PTSD, insecure attachment patterns, LGBTQIA+ identities, ADHD, and Autism. Clients often come to me feeling "stuck", deeply misunderstood, repeating painful patterns, having had negative therapy experiences in the past, feeling like "nothing works", and have a history of intellectualizing their feelings. It is my goal to help you work through your trauma, navigate your identity, and feel more present and safe in your every day life.
(972) 696-7149 View (972) 696-7149
Photo of Shelley Raymond, Licensed Professional Counselor in Carrollton, TX
Shelley Raymond
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MFT
Verified Verified
Carrollton, TX 75010  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with anxiety, panic attacks and chronic depression? Have you suffered from traumatic relationships or experiences. My name is Shelley and it is my privilege to help trauma survivors get unstuck, feel better about themselves and start living again. It is my personal goal to help clients move through the feelings of overwhelm and anxiety allowing them to feel lighter and freer to explore new relationship with themselves and others. Unfortunately, research indicates that traumatic experiences do not heal on their own. Because of avoidance, these experience get worse. The hardest step is to reach out for help!
Are you struggling with anxiety, panic attacks and chronic depression? Have you suffered from traumatic relationships or experiences. My name is Shelley and it is my privilege to help trauma survivors get unstuck, feel better about themselves and start living again. It is my personal goal to help clients move through the feelings of overwhelm and anxiety allowing them to feel lighter and freer to explore new relationship with themselves and others. Unfortunately, research indicates that traumatic experiences do not heal on their own. Because of avoidance, these experience get worse. The hardest step is to reach out for help!
(214) 643-8370 View (214) 643-8370

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Carrollton, TX

100+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Carrollton, TX who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
90% Depression
80% Self Esteem
78% Relationship Issues
73% Coping Skills
73% Stress
72% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% BlueCross and BlueShield
76% Aetna
73% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Carrollton, TX see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Carrollton?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.