Therapists in McKinney, TX

Photo of Jen McDonald, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in McKinney, TX
Jen McDonald
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
I have a passion for working with women experiencing hard life events. From singleness to partnership and beginning the process of building a family or experiencing motherhood, I recognize that there are different struggles within each of the seasons. I specialize in perinatal mental health, specifically postpartum mood and anxiety disorders, fertility struggles and/or birth trauma. My hope is to help normalize that motherhood is HARD and you are not alone. I also work with individuals who have experienced traumatic events throughout their lives and are currently struggling with depression and anxiety.
I have a passion for working with women experiencing hard life events. From singleness to partnership and beginning the process of building a family or experiencing motherhood, I recognize that there are different struggles within each of the seasons. I specialize in perinatal mental health, specifically postpartum mood and anxiety disorders, fertility struggles and/or birth trauma. My hope is to help normalize that motherhood is HARD and you are not alone. I also work with individuals who have experienced traumatic events throughout their lives and are currently struggling with depression and anxiety.
(469) 457-3884 View (469) 457-3884
Photo of Josiah Woods, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in McKinney, TX
Josiah Woods
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75071  (Online Only)
Welcome to your journey of healing! I'm here to walk alongside you as we navigate the depths of your struggles and work towards a brighter tomorrow. Your courage in seeking help is commendable, and I am honored to be part of your healing process. Loneliness, trauma, depression, anxiety, and anger can weigh heavily on the soul, but together, we can unravel the knots that bind you and illuminate the path towards inner peace and wholeness. Through our sessions, we will explore the layers of your past, understanding how they shape your present experiences and behaviors. I'm here to listen without judgment and hold space for your pain.
Welcome to your journey of healing! I'm here to walk alongside you as we navigate the depths of your struggles and work towards a brighter tomorrow. Your courage in seeking help is commendable, and I am honored to be part of your healing process. Loneliness, trauma, depression, anxiety, and anger can weigh heavily on the soul, but together, we can unravel the knots that bind you and illuminate the path towards inner peace and wholeness. Through our sessions, we will explore the layers of your past, understanding how they shape your present experiences and behaviors. I'm here to listen without judgment and hold space for your pain.
(469) 885-7125 View (469) 885-7125
Photo of Journey to HopeWell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in McKinney, TX
Journey to HopeWell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070  (Online Only)
Do you ever feel lost, guilty, or exhausted? If so, I specialize in helping caregivers discover ways to feel less tense and more in control of their lives. Together, we identify and create new experiences to reduce the struggles of change, sadness, & stress. I understand caregivers may feel guilty or shameful about being exhausted. I help you learn more about your wants and needs to reduce negative thought patterns & unhealthy cycles in your life. My genuine approach supports you in managing life transitions for you to rediscover balance so you may heal, grieve & evolve for positive connections with yourself and those around you.
Do you ever feel lost, guilty, or exhausted? If so, I specialize in helping caregivers discover ways to feel less tense and more in control of their lives. Together, we identify and create new experiences to reduce the struggles of change, sadness, & stress. I understand caregivers may feel guilty or shameful about being exhausted. I help you learn more about your wants and needs to reduce negative thought patterns & unhealthy cycles in your life. My genuine approach supports you in managing life transitions for you to rediscover balance so you may heal, grieve & evolve for positive connections with yourself and those around you.
(214) 319-8498 View (214) 319-8498
Photo of Remmy Williams, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in McKinney, TX
Remmy Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75071
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate supervised by Heidi Johanson, LPC-S. I am a trauma-informed therapist who works with individuals and couples experiencing anxiety, depression, abandonment, codependency, childhood issues including abuse/neglect, family of origin issues, life transitions, PTSD, and relationship issues. I am also passionate about helping clients recover from narcissistic abuse. As a therapist, I collaborate with you on goals for treatment and give you autonomy in your healing process. I believe the therapeutic relationship provides healing for attachment wounds and other various forms of trauma.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate supervised by Heidi Johanson, LPC-S. I am a trauma-informed therapist who works with individuals and couples experiencing anxiety, depression, abandonment, codependency, childhood issues including abuse/neglect, family of origin issues, life transitions, PTSD, and relationship issues. I am also passionate about helping clients recover from narcissistic abuse. As a therapist, I collaborate with you on goals for treatment and give you autonomy in your healing process. I believe the therapeutic relationship provides healing for attachment wounds and other various forms of trauma.
(469) 966-7902 View (469) 966-7902
Photo of Tonya McKinzey, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Tonya McKinzey
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070
I offer a safe space for my clients to identify and explore their struggles with compassion and free of judgment. I work with my clients to identify their strengths and work collaboratively to meet their goals.
I offer a safe space for my clients to identify and explore their struggles with compassion and free of judgment. I work with my clients to identify their strengths and work collaboratively to meet their goals.
(214) 544-9346 View (214) 544-9346
Photo of Morgan Doolittle, Marriage & Family Therapist in McKinney, TX
Morgan Doolittle
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070
Families, couples, and individuals who desire growth will be guided to their goals in a supportive therapeutic environment. Those going through life transitions or challenging developmental stages, reaching for connection and resolution in valuable relationships, and coping with a chronic or acute medical condition or disability highlight the clients who share their journey with me. Clients who are open to an explorative process with structure to thoroughly focus our sessions will value the time and financial investment.
Families, couples, and individuals who desire growth will be guided to their goals in a supportive therapeutic environment. Those going through life transitions or challenging developmental stages, reaching for connection and resolution in valuable relationships, and coping with a chronic or acute medical condition or disability highlight the clients who share their journey with me. Clients who are open to an explorative process with structure to thoroughly focus our sessions will value the time and financial investment.
(469) 389-2673 View (469) 389-2673
Photo of Victoria Zhang, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in McKinney, TX
Victoria Zhang
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75072
One of the hardest decisions in life is to seek help. We all encounter challenges and/or disadvantages at some point, and it is easy to feel discouraged and criticize yourself in this process. Although these difficulties can affect you in profound ways, I believe that they are also opportunities to learn about your inner world and reflect upon what is working and what is not. This journey is quite exhausting for one person, so I aim to become a part of your support system. I hope to empower each individual to make personal choices that will allow them to discover confidence, direction, happiness, peace, and healing.
One of the hardest decisions in life is to seek help. We all encounter challenges and/or disadvantages at some point, and it is easy to feel discouraged and criticize yourself in this process. Although these difficulties can affect you in profound ways, I believe that they are also opportunities to learn about your inner world and reflect upon what is working and what is not. This journey is quite exhausting for one person, so I aim to become a part of your support system. I hope to empower each individual to make personal choices that will allow them to discover confidence, direction, happiness, peace, and healing.
(682) 800-5687 View (682) 800-5687
Photo of Kelly Arbabi, LPC-Associate in McKinney, TX
Kelly Arbabi
LPC-Associate, MEd, LPC-A, BS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070
Picture yourself in a truly fulfilling relationship with a personal sense of joy and happiness. Helping individuals with their challenges or working with couples on their issues to improve their relationships is my strength. My practice focuses on working with individuals in relationship facing life transitions and couples in conflict, and especially with blended families. My therapeutic focus is to enhance communication skills, nurture deeper intimacy, and manage toxic influences. If you need professional guidance to help explore ways to heal yourself and your relationships, I want to help you.
Picture yourself in a truly fulfilling relationship with a personal sense of joy and happiness. Helping individuals with their challenges or working with couples on their issues to improve their relationships is my strength. My practice focuses on working with individuals in relationship facing life transitions and couples in conflict, and especially with blended families. My therapeutic focus is to enhance communication skills, nurture deeper intimacy, and manage toxic influences. If you need professional guidance to help explore ways to heal yourself and your relationships, I want to help you.
(972) 464-2444 View (972) 464-2444
Photo of Monica Coulter, M.A., LPC, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Monica Coulter, M.A., LPC, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, PLLC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
Sometimes something has gone awry in our life balance which can manifest into feelings of sadness, symptoms of anxiety, unmanageable stress, uncontrollable fear, and self-doubt. Do you ever feel as if you are stuck, going around and around in circles? Rather than feeling you are alone in this struggle, I strive to meet you right where you are and will work with you every step of the way. I offer a safe and affirming space where together we will work through these challenges. I will provide you with tools that lead to self-discovery and creating a meaningful life.
Sometimes something has gone awry in our life balance which can manifest into feelings of sadness, symptoms of anxiety, unmanageable stress, uncontrollable fear, and self-doubt. Do you ever feel as if you are stuck, going around and around in circles? Rather than feeling you are alone in this struggle, I strive to meet you right where you are and will work with you every step of the way. I offer a safe and affirming space where together we will work through these challenges. I will provide you with tools that lead to self-discovery and creating a meaningful life.
(469) 557-8867 View (469) 557-8867
Photo of Nancy Lownds, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in McKinney, TX
Nancy Lownds
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
As a licensed clinical social worker in Texas, I have 20 years of experience that includes working in Inpatient Behavioral Health Hospitals specializing in trauma and substance use disorders, and Outpatient Programs in trauma and addiction. I have worked with co-occurring disorders, such as depression, bipolar disorders, anxiety, PTSD and addiction. I grew up in Atlanta, Georgia and attended the University of Georgia for my BSW degree and The University of Texas in Arlington for my MSSW degree. I am trained in CBT, DBT, Family Systems, Trauma Model Therapy and Solution Focused Therapy.
As a licensed clinical social worker in Texas, I have 20 years of experience that includes working in Inpatient Behavioral Health Hospitals specializing in trauma and substance use disorders, and Outpatient Programs in trauma and addiction. I have worked with co-occurring disorders, such as depression, bipolar disorders, anxiety, PTSD and addiction. I grew up in Atlanta, Georgia and attended the University of Georgia for my BSW degree and The University of Texas in Arlington for my MSSW degree. I am trained in CBT, DBT, Family Systems, Trauma Model Therapy and Solution Focused Therapy.
(972) 945-0438 View (972) 945-0438
Photo of CHART Counseling Services, Erin Smith-Spearman , Marriage & Family Therapist in McKinney, TX
CHART Counseling Services, Erin Smith-Spearman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070  (Online Only)
Are you ready to surrender to the fact that your way of managing your personal and professional life is only making things worse? If so, I am ready to jump in and help! I specialize in conflict resolution, restoring relationships, and improving personal, academic, and professional development. In addition, I help my clients work to identify, explore, address, and resolve any unprocessed traumas or stressors that may be affecting their ability to be the best version of themselves. I not only help clients become new people, I strive to promote change that can break family cycles and significantly improve the entire family's dynamic.
Are you ready to surrender to the fact that your way of managing your personal and professional life is only making things worse? If so, I am ready to jump in and help! I specialize in conflict resolution, restoring relationships, and improving personal, academic, and professional development. In addition, I help my clients work to identify, explore, address, and resolve any unprocessed traumas or stressors that may be affecting their ability to be the best version of themselves. I not only help clients become new people, I strive to promote change that can break family cycles and significantly improve the entire family's dynamic.
(210) 908-5198 View (210) 908-5198
Photo of Constance (Connie) Ingrum, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Constance (Connie) Ingrum
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070
"Something's gotta change!" If you are reading this, you have already come to this conclusion. I understand that life situations and experiences can be very challenging, stressful, and painful.
"Something's gotta change!" If you are reading this, you have already come to this conclusion. I understand that life situations and experiences can be very challenging, stressful, and painful.
(469) 363-4000 View (469) 363-4000
Photo of Tara Willson, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Tara Willson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75071  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am glad you found me! If you are here, most likely you or somebody you care about has encountered circumstances that are creating obstacles in life. I am here to help kids, adolescents or adults overcome their distress so that they can thrive and become the best version of themselves. I have experience treating depression, anxiety, behavioral challenges, parenting challenges, grief, trauma, or that are neurodivergent. I am committed to providing a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental therapeutic environment for all of my clients and their families.
I am glad you found me! If you are here, most likely you or somebody you care about has encountered circumstances that are creating obstacles in life. I am here to help kids, adolescents or adults overcome their distress so that they can thrive and become the best version of themselves. I have experience treating depression, anxiety, behavioral challenges, parenting challenges, grief, trauma, or that are neurodivergent. I am committed to providing a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental therapeutic environment for all of my clients and their families.
(972) 848-9251 View (972) 848-9251
Photo of Meredith Kriz, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Meredith Kriz
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MDiv, LPC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070
No matter what your struggles may be, my goal is to meet you where you are, help identify your strengths and build on those as we work toward the change you desire. My clients feel heard, and they are equipped with tools to find balance in their daily lives. Whether people come because they are depressed or overwhelmed with anxiety, their marriage is in trouble or they want to strengthen a strong relationship, my goal is the same: we manage immediate challenges while developing a plan to confront the deeper issues that prevent them from leading a balanced life.
No matter what your struggles may be, my goal is to meet you where you are, help identify your strengths and build on those as we work toward the change you desire. My clients feel heard, and they are equipped with tools to find balance in their daily lives. Whether people come because they are depressed or overwhelmed with anxiety, their marriage is in trouble or they want to strengthen a strong relationship, my goal is the same: we manage immediate challenges while developing a plan to confront the deeper issues that prevent them from leading a balanced life.
(469) 518-7249 View (469) 518-7249
Photo of Eniola Joké Dada, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Eniola Joké Dada
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75071
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with experience treating depression, anxiety, life stressors, relationship conflict, mood disorders, and trauma. It is my goal to effectively utilize the supportive, compassionate, and unique relationship I have with each client to help them overcome struggles and setbacks, enabling them to live the life they have always imagined. I believe that regardless of my client’s current situation or emotional state, there is always hope!
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with experience treating depression, anxiety, life stressors, relationship conflict, mood disorders, and trauma. It is my goal to effectively utilize the supportive, compassionate, and unique relationship I have with each client to help them overcome struggles and setbacks, enabling them to live the life they have always imagined. I believe that regardless of my client’s current situation or emotional state, there is always hope!
(972) 703-4194 View (972) 703-4194
Photo of Sheri Shulenberger, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Sheri Shulenberger
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC, RPT, CCST-T
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75069
We all face adjustments in life. Right now, you or someone you know may be experiencing: •Anxiety: restlessness, worry, panic, fear, sleep problems •Depression: apathy, general discontent, hopelessness, mood swings, sadness •Life Transitions: from stress or change due to moving, change in career, changes in household •Grief/Grieving: loss of loved one, friend or pet •Trauma: sexual abuse history
We all face adjustments in life. Right now, you or someone you know may be experiencing: •Anxiety: restlessness, worry, panic, fear, sleep problems •Depression: apathy, general discontent, hopelessness, mood swings, sadness •Life Transitions: from stress or change due to moving, change in career, changes in household •Grief/Grieving: loss of loved one, friend or pet •Trauma: sexual abuse history
(214) 617-0938 View (214) 617-0938
Photo of Mary D. Jackson, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Mary D. Jackson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, CTMH, LPC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75069
Mary is a Licensed Professional Counselor. Mary earned her Master of Science degree in Counseling from Southern Methodist University, where she received specialty training in Activity Therapy, Group Counseling, Family Therapy, and Child-Parent Relationship Training. Mary has additional training in Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for Teens and Cognitive Behavioral Play Therapy for Children.
Mary is a Licensed Professional Counselor. Mary earned her Master of Science degree in Counseling from Southern Methodist University, where she received specialty training in Activity Therapy, Group Counseling, Family Therapy, and Child-Parent Relationship Training. Mary has additional training in Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for Teens and Cognitive Behavioral Play Therapy for Children.
(972) 945-8750 View (972) 945-8750
Photo of Jessica Cofield, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Jessica Cofield
Licensed Professional Counselor, RPT, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070
Do you feel stuck? Are you angry, depressed or confused? Are you a concerned parent who wishes their child would open up? I am a Licensed Professional Counselor licensed by the State of Texas Board of Examiners. I provide counseling services for adults, children, adolescents and families.
Do you feel stuck? Are you angry, depressed or confused? Are you a concerned parent who wishes their child would open up? I am a Licensed Professional Counselor licensed by the State of Texas Board of Examiners. I provide counseling services for adults, children, adolescents and families.
(469) 844-4966 View (469) 844-4966
Photo of Jené C Mullenger, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Jené C Mullenger
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75069
When life gets messy, the path forward can be difficult to see. To help navigate these circumstances, I use an integrative approach to therapy based on what benefits each unique individual or family the most. It is always my goal to provide a safe and compassionate counseling environment, creating a space of openness and honesty without fear of any judgment. It brings me joy to see those who have entrusted me with their care overcome obstacles that once blocked their path forward.
When life gets messy, the path forward can be difficult to see. To help navigate these circumstances, I use an integrative approach to therapy based on what benefits each unique individual or family the most. It is always my goal to provide a safe and compassionate counseling environment, creating a space of openness and honesty without fear of any judgment. It brings me joy to see those who have entrusted me with their care overcome obstacles that once blocked their path forward.
(214) 997-6665 View (214) 997-6665
Photo of Jodi McKee, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Jodi McKee
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, ATR-BC, MBA
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
Are you interested in self-development and personal growth? Are you tired of repeating dysfunctional patterns in your life? Are you ready to become the main character of your story? I'd love to walk with you on this journey and help remove any obstacles in your way. I have over 20 years of experience helping children, teens, adults, and families find mental wellness. I am a Board-Certified Registered Art Therapist and a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor, and I believe in the power of art therapy as an efficient and effective tool for healing.
Are you interested in self-development and personal growth? Are you tired of repeating dysfunctional patterns in your life? Are you ready to become the main character of your story? I'd love to walk with you on this journey and help remove any obstacles in your way. I have over 20 years of experience helping children, teens, adults, and families find mental wellness. I am a Board-Certified Registered Art Therapist and a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor, and I believe in the power of art therapy as an efficient and effective tool for healing.
(972) 845-8942 View (972) 845-8942

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in McKinney, TX

600+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in McKinney, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Self Esteem
77% Relationship Issues
73% Coping Skills
72% Stress
67% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
71% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in McKinney, TX see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in McKinney?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.