Therapists in Round Rock, TX

Photo of Christine (Crawford) Alcenius, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Round Rock, TX
Christine (Crawford) Alcenius
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Round Rock, TX 78681
I specialize in working with adults who are dealing with anxiety/depression, life transitions/changes, relationship difficulties, grief/loss, gender identity, sexuality, and trauma. I enjoy working with the LGBT+ community, people in polyamorous/CNM relationships, and individuals who are questioning/leaving their faith or have experienced religious abuse/trauma. I am also very comfortable helping people navigate and cope with complex medical issues, having worked as a hospice social worker for many years.
I specialize in working with adults who are dealing with anxiety/depression, life transitions/changes, relationship difficulties, grief/loss, gender identity, sexuality, and trauma. I enjoy working with the LGBT+ community, people in polyamorous/CNM relationships, and individuals who are questioning/leaving their faith or have experienced religious abuse/trauma. I am also very comfortable helping people navigate and cope with complex medical issues, having worked as a hospice social worker for many years.
(512) 402-6549 View (512) 402-6549
Photo of John Herst, LPC Associate in Round Rock, TX
John Herst
LPC Associate, MA, LCDC, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Round Rock, TX 78665
I am a licensed professional counselor associate and a licensed chemical dependency counselor under the supervision of Jeremy Berry, PhD, LPC-S, NCC, CCC. I got my Bachelor of Science in Psychology from the University of Houston and my Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from St. Edward’s University. My primary therapeutic approach is existentialism through a person-centered lens. Also, to meet the needs of my clients, I will pull from other modalities such as cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), somatic experiencing, narrative therapy, attachment theory, and Eidetic imagery.
I am a licensed professional counselor associate and a licensed chemical dependency counselor under the supervision of Jeremy Berry, PhD, LPC-S, NCC, CCC. I got my Bachelor of Science in Psychology from the University of Houston and my Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from St. Edward’s University. My primary therapeutic approach is existentialism through a person-centered lens. Also, to meet the needs of my clients, I will pull from other modalities such as cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), somatic experiencing, narrative therapy, attachment theory, and Eidetic imagery.
(737) 259-6353 View (737) 259-6353
Photo of Monica Cluin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Round Rock, TX
Monica Cluin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Round Rock, TX 78664
I am passionate about helping clients live a more fulfilling and resilient life. The most important aspect is providing a safe place for clients to express themselves and be understood. Utilizing a holistic approach allows me to look at the entire person to determine how best to help.
I am passionate about helping clients live a more fulfilling and resilient life. The most important aspect is providing a safe place for clients to express themselves and be understood. Utilizing a holistic approach allows me to look at the entire person to determine how best to help.
(512) 402-3037 View (512) 402-3037
Photo of Somatic Regulation & Psychological Services, Psychologist in Round Rock, TX
Somatic Regulation & Psychological Services
Psychologist, PhD, LP, TEB, SRR
Verified Verified
Round Rock, TX 78681
If you are someone struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, chronic health issues, addiction, trauma (shock, complex and/or attachment trauma), and/or having a hard time living life to its fullest, and you want a safe place to learn, grow and heal, I might be able to help. Sometimes talk therapy alone is enough to resolve whatever ails you, but when there is chronic stress or trauma that has persisted in the mind/body for a prolonged period, therapies that take a "bottom up" approach can have more of a lasting impact.
If you are someone struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, chronic health issues, addiction, trauma (shock, complex and/or attachment trauma), and/or having a hard time living life to its fullest, and you want a safe place to learn, grow and heal, I might be able to help. Sometimes talk therapy alone is enough to resolve whatever ails you, but when there is chronic stress or trauma that has persisted in the mind/body for a prolonged period, therapies that take a "bottom up" approach can have more of a lasting impact.
(512) 793-9462 View (512) 793-9462
Photo of April L Alaspa, Licensed Professional Counselor in Round Rock, TX
April L Alaspa
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, MAC
Verified Verified
Round Rock, TX 78681
I have been serving families for 12 years. I have a passion for counseling adolescents up to adults that are struggling. Children and adults with ADHD often struggle to learn coping skills or self-regulation. Adults diagnosed with ADHD can also benefit from family or individual counseling. The symptoms a child or adult experiences with ADHD does not only effect the person with ADHD but the whole family. In counseling the child or adult skills are learned; such as children learn to calm themselves in different situations, be more self-aware and find words to go with their feelings.
I have been serving families for 12 years. I have a passion for counseling adolescents up to adults that are struggling. Children and adults with ADHD often struggle to learn coping skills or self-regulation. Adults diagnosed with ADHD can also benefit from family or individual counseling. The symptoms a child or adult experiences with ADHD does not only effect the person with ADHD but the whole family. In counseling the child or adult skills are learned; such as children learn to calm themselves in different situations, be more self-aware and find words to go with their feelings.
(512) 980-0624 View (512) 980-0624
Photo of Chad Russell Angell, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Round Rock, TX
Chad Russell Angell
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A, LCDCi
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Round Rock, TX 78665  (Online Only)
We all want to do better at something and to make positive change. But it can be stressful and it can feel overwhelming. Many of us have tried but cannot seem to make it last, or maybe we just don’t know where to start. If you feel that way, I would love to help. My passion is for empowering you. I want to help you better manage your feelings and help you make those difficult choices – to help you cut through whatever stands between you and the person you really want to be.
We all want to do better at something and to make positive change. But it can be stressful and it can feel overwhelming. Many of us have tried but cannot seem to make it last, or maybe we just don’t know where to start. If you feel that way, I would love to help. My passion is for empowering you. I want to help you better manage your feelings and help you make those difficult choices – to help you cut through whatever stands between you and the person you really want to be.
(737) 520-3120 View (737) 520-3120
Photo of Katherine Weitl, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Round Rock, TX
Katherine Weitl
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Round Rock, TX 78665  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with adults and older teens (16+) experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, substance abuse, phobias, life transitions and family or origin issues. Working for over 14 years in the field of mental health has afforded me the opportunity to work with individuals from all walks of life and helping them to feel fulfilled and that their life is worth living is a passion of mine. I consider myself honored to join people on their path toward recovery and change. I have been providing virtual therapy since March of 2020 and I have come to love it. I already have a big personality so my light shines through.
I specialize in working with adults and older teens (16+) experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, substance abuse, phobias, life transitions and family or origin issues. Working for over 14 years in the field of mental health has afforded me the opportunity to work with individuals from all walks of life and helping them to feel fulfilled and that their life is worth living is a passion of mine. I consider myself honored to join people on their path toward recovery and change. I have been providing virtual therapy since March of 2020 and I have come to love it. I already have a big personality so my light shines through.
(512) 967-6824 View (512) 967-6824
Photo of Sheila Morataya-Fleishman in Round Rock, TX
Sheila Morataya-Fleishman
MFT, PC
Verified Verified
Round Rock, TX 78681
I'm Sheila Morataya-Fleishman. Im a Professional Marriage and Family Counselor base in Round Rock, Texas on Greater Austin. If your goal is to improve your life, then my goal is to help you . Within a safe and nurturing environment, we can work together to address the emotional and behavioral patterns that are keeping you stuck and unhappy. I use many techniques that have been helpful on my own journey, including mindfulness-based tools, CBT, logotherapy and Gottman method for couples. I am excited to work with you to find access to your Wise Mind and empower you to lead a life you find meaningful. I offer thelehealth and Spanish
I'm Sheila Morataya-Fleishman. Im a Professional Marriage and Family Counselor base in Round Rock, Texas on Greater Austin. If your goal is to improve your life, then my goal is to help you . Within a safe and nurturing environment, we can work together to address the emotional and behavioral patterns that are keeping you stuck and unhappy. I use many techniques that have been helpful on my own journey, including mindfulness-based tools, CBT, logotherapy and Gottman method for couples. I am excited to work with you to find access to your Wise Mind and empower you to lead a life you find meaningful. I offer thelehealth and Spanish
(512) 866-0728 View (512) 866-0728
Photo of Paige Loria, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Round Rock, TX
Paige Loria
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Round Rock, TX 78664
Does it ever feel like no one really understands you? Do you struggle to find the words to explain to others what’s going on inside? It’s okay, you’re here now and I can help. Together we will work to help you learn about the parts of you that have stayed hidden for so long, who continue to use the strategies they developed to keep you safe, but are now keeping you stuck. You already have all the knowledge and tools to become the you, you were always meant to be. I’m here to help you uncover them, practice them and use them to build the life you want to have.
Does it ever feel like no one really understands you? Do you struggle to find the words to explain to others what’s going on inside? It’s okay, you’re here now and I can help. Together we will work to help you learn about the parts of you that have stayed hidden for so long, who continue to use the strategies they developed to keep you safe, but are now keeping you stuck. You already have all the knowledge and tools to become the you, you were always meant to be. I’m here to help you uncover them, practice them and use them to build the life you want to have.
(512) 856-1507 View (512) 856-1507
Photo of Tom Stephan, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Round Rock, TX
Tom Stephan
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Round Rock, TX 78665
We are, all of us, part of bigger systems, whether we are a partner, a parent, an employee, a child, or all of those roles. Therapy is a precious space to review your role in those systems, to determine what's helping, what's holding you back and what needs to be strengthened so you can move forward. My role as your therapist begins with creating a safe, non-judgmental space to explore your journey so far. You'll guide me through your choices, why you made them and where, what and who you want to be next, and together we'll find ways to get from where you are now to where you want to be.
We are, all of us, part of bigger systems, whether we are a partner, a parent, an employee, a child, or all of those roles. Therapy is a precious space to review your role in those systems, to determine what's helping, what's holding you back and what needs to be strengthened so you can move forward. My role as your therapist begins with creating a safe, non-judgmental space to explore your journey so far. You'll guide me through your choices, why you made them and where, what and who you want to be next, and together we'll find ways to get from where you are now to where you want to be.
(737) 637-4276 View (737) 637-4276
Photo of Kyle Allan McCall, Licensed Professional Counselor in Round Rock, TX
Kyle Allan McCall
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC, NCC, CTP, CFRC
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Round Rock, TX 78665
Life is too short to surrender to bad relationships, hold grudges, let trauma control us, or be anxious, sad, or angry all the time. I offer a safe, non-judgmental space for you to be your authentic self and have someone walk along side you in this journey. Addressing mental health and substance use concerns can be difficult even if it's not new to you. Whether you are a parent looking for help for your adolescent, a first responder being impacted by your job, or someone wanting relief, I am here to help!
Life is too short to surrender to bad relationships, hold grudges, let trauma control us, or be anxious, sad, or angry all the time. I offer a safe, non-judgmental space for you to be your authentic self and have someone walk along side you in this journey. Addressing mental health and substance use concerns can be difficult even if it's not new to you. Whether you are a parent looking for help for your adolescent, a first responder being impacted by your job, or someone wanting relief, I am here to help!
(737) 510-2418 View (737) 510-2418
Photo of Emily Childs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Round Rock, TX
Emily Childs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Round Rock, TX 78665  (Online Only)
Emily Childs is not accepting new clients at this time. Welcome. I am so glad you are here. We all deserve support, understanding, and a safe space to talk through issues that may be interfering in our lives. Regardless of why you're here, I strive to provide a personal, flexible, and non judgmental environment. It can be scary to reach out for help but you are not alone. We will work collaboratively to target any underlying issues or problems that are causing you pain.
Emily Childs is not accepting new clients at this time. Welcome. I am so glad you are here. We all deserve support, understanding, and a safe space to talk through issues that may be interfering in our lives. Regardless of why you're here, I strive to provide a personal, flexible, and non judgmental environment. It can be scary to reach out for help but you are not alone. We will work collaboratively to target any underlying issues or problems that are causing you pain.
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Photo of Caroline Williams, Licensed Professional Counselor in Round Rock, TX
Caroline Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Round Rock, TX 78681
If you are experiencing difficulties in your life and ready to start exploring how to create a different path, therapy is a great place to start. I have experience working with individuals from diverse backgrounds and life experiences. Trauma, big and small, can play a large role in how we view our world and how we react and interact in our daily lives. There are a lot of tools that can be helpful in creating a life that feels different and more manageable. EMDR therapy is one of the tools I use most often in my work and have found it helpful in addressing a variety of primary concerns.
If you are experiencing difficulties in your life and ready to start exploring how to create a different path, therapy is a great place to start. I have experience working with individuals from diverse backgrounds and life experiences. Trauma, big and small, can play a large role in how we view our world and how we react and interact in our daily lives. There are a lot of tools that can be helpful in creating a life that feels different and more manageable. EMDR therapy is one of the tools I use most often in my work and have found it helpful in addressing a variety of primary concerns.
(512) 764-3476 View (512) 764-3476
Photo of Olanrewaju “Waju” (Suleiman) Long, Licensed Professional Counselor in Round Rock, TX
Olanrewaju “Waju” (Suleiman) Long
Licensed Professional Counselor, MHR, LPC
Verified Verified
Round Rock, TX 78665
Hi! I'm Waju. I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor who loves working with young adults. I know life these days is not easy at times; trying to balance family, friendships, home life, and more. Many of today’s generation struggle to do those things while living with symptoms of anxiety, depression, stress or trauma. My goal is to help you and your family overcome these difficult times by connecting and walking along side you in your journey toward growth and change.
Hi! I'm Waju. I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor who loves working with young adults. I know life these days is not easy at times; trying to balance family, friendships, home life, and more. Many of today’s generation struggle to do those things while living with symptoms of anxiety, depression, stress or trauma. My goal is to help you and your family overcome these difficult times by connecting and walking along side you in your journey toward growth and change.
(512) 337-9347 View (512) 337-9347
Photo of Teresa Franz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Round Rock, TX
Teresa Franz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSSW
Verified Verified
Round Rock, TX 78665  (Online Only)
I get it! On the outside, you seem fine. You’re balancing everything life throws at you...but there are times when you’re overwhelmed. You feel like whatever you do, it doesn’t seem to be “enough." It doesn't have to be this way. I help people struggling with anxiety, people pleasing, perfectionism, and indecision learn healthy patterns of coping and boundaries so they feel confident, joyful, and ready to enjoy life again. Often talk therapy consists of clients venting to their therapists week after week, and gets you nowhere. Instead I offer clear guidance to help you understand yourself and change old patterns into healthy living.
I get it! On the outside, you seem fine. You’re balancing everything life throws at you...but there are times when you’re overwhelmed. You feel like whatever you do, it doesn’t seem to be “enough." It doesn't have to be this way. I help people struggling with anxiety, people pleasing, perfectionism, and indecision learn healthy patterns of coping and boundaries so they feel confident, joyful, and ready to enjoy life again. Often talk therapy consists of clients venting to their therapists week after week, and gets you nowhere. Instead I offer clear guidance to help you understand yourself and change old patterns into healthy living.
(833) 578-0733 View (833) 578-0733
Photo of Pamela Shelnutt, Licensed Professional Counselor in Round Rock, TX
Pamela Shelnutt
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Round Rock, TX 78664
Many individuals suffer under the heaviness of their worry, sadness, anger and trauma; others battle to feel anything at all. Self worth, relationships, school or work can suffer. I am honored when I am invited to work with individuals to regain their sense of empowerment.
Many individuals suffer under the heaviness of their worry, sadness, anger and trauma; others battle to feel anything at all. Self worth, relationships, school or work can suffer. I am honored when I am invited to work with individuals to regain their sense of empowerment.
(512) 580-7287 View (512) 580-7287
Photo of Belinda Winn Counseling PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Round Rock, TX
Belinda Winn Counseling PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CCPT, CCST
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Round Rock, TX 78681
Sometimes what has happened in our past can strongly affect our present moods and behaviors. I utilize a trauma-focused approach in the therapy that I practice. I enjoy working with culturally diverse client populations. As a United States Army retired veteran with over 20 years of service, I also have extensive experience in working with military populations. I am a trauma informed, bilingual (English/Spanish) Licensed Professional Counselor and National Certified Counselor.
Sometimes what has happened in our past can strongly affect our present moods and behaviors. I utilize a trauma-focused approach in the therapy that I practice. I enjoy working with culturally diverse client populations. As a United States Army retired veteran with over 20 years of service, I also have extensive experience in working with military populations. I am a trauma informed, bilingual (English/Spanish) Licensed Professional Counselor and National Certified Counselor.
(512) 768-2611 View (512) 768-2611
Photo of Theresa Libios, Licensed Professional Counselor in Round Rock, TX
Theresa Libios
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Round Rock, TX 78665
I will support you as you work to increase your self-esteem, heal wounds, and find your voice while enriching your personal and professional relationships. I am ready to support you on your journey of personal growth, faith, and wellness!
I will support you as you work to increase your self-esteem, heal wounds, and find your voice while enriching your personal and professional relationships. I am ready to support you on your journey of personal growth, faith, and wellness!
(737) 637-5291 View (737) 637-5291
Photo of Joseph Cameron Pinzon, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Round Rock, TX
Joseph Cameron Pinzon
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LMFTA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Round Rock, TX 78665
Do you and your partner feel incompatible? Are words being said, but not heard? You are not alone, in fact many experience this in their romantic relationships. Oftentimes there are even more problems that extend to the family as well. But not to worry, healing can be achieved in any of these areas of your life. You may wonder what you and your family would get out of counseling. Better understanding, communication, mindfulness, and problem management. These are among the many ways you, your partner, and your family can enrich your lives.
Do you and your partner feel incompatible? Are words being said, but not heard? You are not alone, in fact many experience this in their romantic relationships. Oftentimes there are even more problems that extend to the family as well. But not to worry, healing can be achieved in any of these areas of your life. You may wonder what you and your family would get out of counseling. Better understanding, communication, mindfulness, and problem management. These are among the many ways you, your partner, and your family can enrich your lives.
(512) 648-4763 View (512) 648-4763
Photo of Elise Waszczak, Licensed Professional Counselor in Round Rock, TX
Elise Waszczak
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Round Rock, TX 78665  (Online Only)
I served in the nonprofit world for years prior to my work with repeat offenders. I have coordinated groups for those struggling with substance use and anger management. I have worked in a correctional facility, where I had much exposure to those in crisis and with acute mental illness. Now, I mostly work with adults addressing trauma, depression, anxiety, and everyday stress. I am very family-oriented and have always prioritized the importance of relationships. As a licensed professional counselor, I provide a safe place for you to work on the most important relationship- the one you have with yourself.
I served in the nonprofit world for years prior to my work with repeat offenders. I have coordinated groups for those struggling with substance use and anger management. I have worked in a correctional facility, where I had much exposure to those in crisis and with acute mental illness. Now, I mostly work with adults addressing trauma, depression, anxiety, and everyday stress. I am very family-oriented and have always prioritized the importance of relationships. As a licensed professional counselor, I provide a safe place for you to work on the most important relationship- the one you have with yourself.
(844) 462-8605 View (844) 462-8605

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Round Rock, TX

700+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in Round Rock, TX who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
90% Depression
75% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
64% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
77% Aetna
70% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Round Rock, TX see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Round Rock?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.