Therapists in Austin, TX

View neighborhoods in Austin
Photo of Alicia Kruger, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Alicia Kruger
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
Alicia Kruger, LPC specializes in the treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder(OCD), Anxiety Disorders and Repetitive Body Focused Disorders in both children and adults. She is a graduate of the International OCD Foundation(IOCDF) Behavioral Therapy Training Institute(BTTI) General and Pediatric Training for OCD and has over a decade of experience providing evidence based behavioral treatment for OCD, Body Focused Disorders and Anxiety Disorders. She has extensive experience treating specific phobias such as Emetophobia (fear of throwing up), Trypanophobia (fear of needles)and Latrophobia (fear of doctors).
Alicia Kruger, LPC specializes in the treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder(OCD), Anxiety Disorders and Repetitive Body Focused Disorders in both children and adults. She is a graduate of the International OCD Foundation(IOCDF) Behavioral Therapy Training Institute(BTTI) General and Pediatric Training for OCD and has over a decade of experience providing evidence based behavioral treatment for OCD, Body Focused Disorders and Anxiety Disorders. She has extensive experience treating specific phobias such as Emetophobia (fear of throwing up), Trypanophobia (fear of needles)and Latrophobia (fear of doctors).
(737) 204-7311 View (737) 204-7311
Photo of Shannon Alexander, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Shannon Alexander
Licensed Professional Counselor, MBA, MEd, BCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78735
Not accepting new clients
Not currently accepting new clients. Have you ever noticed that your ability to feel joy is conditional? If you had the right relationship, you’d be happy. If you could change careers, you’d be happy. If you could spend a week in Hawaii, you’d be happy. Any of those sound familiar? Have you also noticed that this approach DOESN’T WORK? Really think about that for a minute. You’ve spent your entire life trying to get things on the outside to be a certain way so that you can finally, once and for all, feel better inside. So, if it works so well, why are you still not happy? Why are you still stuck playing that game?
Not currently accepting new clients. Have you ever noticed that your ability to feel joy is conditional? If you had the right relationship, you’d be happy. If you could change careers, you’d be happy. If you could spend a week in Hawaii, you’d be happy. Any of those sound familiar? Have you also noticed that this approach DOESN’T WORK? Really think about that for a minute. You’ve spent your entire life trying to get things on the outside to be a certain way so that you can finally, once and for all, feel better inside. So, if it works so well, why are you still not happy? Why are you still stuck playing that game?
(512) 580-7737 View (512) 580-7737
Photo of Austin Mindfulness Center, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Austin Mindfulness Center
Psychologist, PhD, LCSW, LPC, LMFT, More
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
Are you suffering from crippling depression or anxiety? Are you going through a major life transition like changing careers, divorce, or other loss? Maybe you're battling habitual patterns that keep getting in your way no matter how many times you've tried to change things on your own. We believe that therapy can provide you with the means to face the hardest of life's challenges. Having a space to be heard and learning to better understand your problems can be the key that helps you to move forward. It provides a new perspective, as well as tools to better manage problems well after therapy is complete.
Are you suffering from crippling depression or anxiety? Are you going through a major life transition like changing careers, divorce, or other loss? Maybe you're battling habitual patterns that keep getting in your way no matter how many times you've tried to change things on your own. We believe that therapy can provide you with the means to face the hardest of life's challenges. Having a space to be heard and learning to better understand your problems can be the key that helps you to move forward. It provides a new perspective, as well as tools to better manage problems well after therapy is complete.
(512) 309-7202 View (512) 309-7202
Photo of Roxanne Watson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Roxanne Watson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78753
Are you feeling overwhelmed by the weight of anxiety or depression? I can be your compassionate guide on the journey towards healing and resilience. With a wealth of experience and a warm, empathetic approach, I specialize in supporting individuals navigating the complexities of anxiety and depression. Understanding the unique challenges these conditions present, I provide a safe and non-judgmental space where clients can explore their emotions, thoughts, and behaviors with clarity and purpose.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by the weight of anxiety or depression? I can be your compassionate guide on the journey towards healing and resilience. With a wealth of experience and a warm, empathetic approach, I specialize in supporting individuals navigating the complexities of anxiety and depression. Understanding the unique challenges these conditions present, I provide a safe and non-judgmental space where clients can explore their emotions, thoughts, and behaviors with clarity and purpose.
(512) 969-6176 View (512) 969-6176
Photo of Julie Schiffman, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Austin, TX
Julie Schiffman
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746  (Online Only)
Now accepting new clients! - If you still see your negative past experiences affecting your present life, I can help you learn to process your thoughts, navigate life transitions, and accept change. Maybe you’ve felt ongoing anxiety or depression, and you know there’s a better version of you that you want to unlock. Maybe your relationships aren’t as fulfilling as you’d like. I understand what this is like, and my mission is to act as your companion, guiding you through new ideas and methods that can help you feel better.
Now accepting new clients! - If you still see your negative past experiences affecting your present life, I can help you learn to process your thoughts, navigate life transitions, and accept change. Maybe you’ve felt ongoing anxiety or depression, and you know there’s a better version of you that you want to unlock. Maybe your relationships aren’t as fulfilling as you’d like. I understand what this is like, and my mission is to act as your companion, guiding you through new ideas and methods that can help you feel better.
(512) 714-2896 View (512) 714-2896
Photo of Abe Clabby, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Abe Clabby
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78747  (Online Only)
Abe Clabby is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who specializes in treating relationship issues, workaholism, trauma, codependency, depression, anxiety, autism, and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Abe spent the last 6 years at the Love Is Respect hotline and the National Domestic Violence Hotline, where he has seen the best and the worst that family and relationships have to offer. He is the author of "Cool Off the Burnout: Feel Better at High-Pressure Jobs".
Abe Clabby is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who specializes in treating relationship issues, workaholism, trauma, codependency, depression, anxiety, autism, and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Abe spent the last 6 years at the Love Is Respect hotline and the National Domestic Violence Hotline, where he has seen the best and the worst that family and relationships have to offer. He is the author of "Cool Off the Burnout: Feel Better at High-Pressure Jobs".
(512) 675-5391 View (512) 675-5391
Photo of Jack Subtle Kemp, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Jack Subtle Kemp
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78753  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I primarily work with clients within queer community, especially trans folks, and lifestyles such as kink, polyamory, or sex work. My hope is to provide a safe space (and a sliding scale!) where you don't have to spend your time in therapy educating your therapist on the concepts that are everyday within your own life. I love work around emotional regulation, communication and conflict resolution, with individuals and with multiple people within a relationship, to help develop healthier coping mechanisms, processing techniques, and self-acceptance/self-care methods to improve feelings of empowerment, security, and life satisfaction.
I primarily work with clients within queer community, especially trans folks, and lifestyles such as kink, polyamory, or sex work. My hope is to provide a safe space (and a sliding scale!) where you don't have to spend your time in therapy educating your therapist on the concepts that are everyday within your own life. I love work around emotional regulation, communication and conflict resolution, with individuals and with multiple people within a relationship, to help develop healthier coping mechanisms, processing techniques, and self-acceptance/self-care methods to improve feelings of empowerment, security, and life satisfaction.
(512) 890-2918 View (512) 890-2918
Photo of Benjamin Warner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Benjamin Warner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78701
Dr. Warner specializes in individual and couples counseling. He earned his Ph.D. in Counseling from The University of New Orleans. He has been licensed as a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) since 2004. He specializes in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy (EMDR), and Psychobiological Couples Therapy (PACT). Dr. Warner's clinical focus is in trauma and its connection to anxiety, mood disorders, attachment, and relationships.
Dr. Warner specializes in individual and couples counseling. He earned his Ph.D. in Counseling from The University of New Orleans. He has been licensed as a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) since 2004. He specializes in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy (EMDR), and Psychobiological Couples Therapy (PACT). Dr. Warner's clinical focus is in trauma and its connection to anxiety, mood disorders, attachment, and relationships.
(512) 488-1681 View (512) 488-1681
Photo of Haley Peterson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Haley Peterson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78701  (Online Only)
It is so overwhelming and isolating to feel like we don’t know who we are or what we want. Or maybe you do know, but struggle to figure out how to become the person you want to be. Maybe trauma got you here. Maybe anxiety, or depression, or people pleasing and lack of boundaries got you here. Whatever it is, I want to help.
It is so overwhelming and isolating to feel like we don’t know who we are or what we want. Or maybe you do know, but struggle to figure out how to become the person you want to be. Maybe trauma got you here. Maybe anxiety, or depression, or people pleasing and lack of boundaries got you here. Whatever it is, I want to help.
(737) 758-3219 View (737) 758-3219
Photo of Sigal Govrin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Sigal Govrin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78729  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
*** Offering specialty workshops, not accepting new clients*** Clients with Anxiety, Trauma, stress, frustration, worries and social anxiety will feel at peace in my office. Many people with depression, relationship conflict, decision-making, or grief become my clients. Changing of jobs, schools, lovers or locations are often discussed. My clients trust me enough to discuss issues they would never dream of talking about with friends and family. Together we can make change happen.
*** Offering specialty workshops, not accepting new clients*** Clients with Anxiety, Trauma, stress, frustration, worries and social anxiety will feel at peace in my office. Many people with depression, relationship conflict, decision-making, or grief become my clients. Changing of jobs, schools, lovers or locations are often discussed. My clients trust me enough to discuss issues they would never dream of talking about with friends and family. Together we can make change happen.
(512) 456-9021 View (512) 456-9021
Photo of Avery Erickson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Avery Erickson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78704
My name is Avery, and I'm a trans-identified psychotherapist whose honor it is to support clients in their pursuit of leading truly authentic lives. Circumstances in life sometimes bury our deepest longings, which in turn keep us from living life to the fullest. I work with clients to help them discover and overcome the obstacles that prevent them from expressing their inner-most feelings, experiencing meaningful relationships, following their passions, and being fully who they are.
My name is Avery, and I'm a trans-identified psychotherapist whose honor it is to support clients in their pursuit of leading truly authentic lives. Circumstances in life sometimes bury our deepest longings, which in turn keep us from living life to the fullest. I work with clients to help them discover and overcome the obstacles that prevent them from expressing their inner-most feelings, experiencing meaningful relationships, following their passions, and being fully who they are.
(512) 456-9659 View (512) 456-9659
Photo of Vielca McBride, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Vielca McBride
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, CST
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78756
If you are you looking to add more play, intimacy, and excitement to your life, then you are in the right place. Hello! I’m Vielca McBride and guiding you towards this is my top priority as a therapist. I practice in Texas as a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor (LPC-S) and AASECT-certified sex therapist (CST). I also hold sex therapy certification through the Sexual Health Alliance (SHA). Sexual struggles are more common than you may think and I am here to create a comforting, confidential space to help move you toward your goals.
If you are you looking to add more play, intimacy, and excitement to your life, then you are in the right place. Hello! I’m Vielca McBride and guiding you towards this is my top priority as a therapist. I practice in Texas as a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor (LPC-S) and AASECT-certified sex therapist (CST). I also hold sex therapy certification through the Sexual Health Alliance (SHA). Sexual struggles are more common than you may think and I am here to create a comforting, confidential space to help move you toward your goals.
(512) 598-4592 View (512) 598-4592
Photo of Dawn Seright, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Dawn Seright
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78757
Reaching out for support is a huge first step and a variety of reasons may bring someone to seek out therapy. My intention is to provide a counseling environment that feels safe, compassionate, and healing. I believe in the innate strengths of individuals, our deep awareness of our needs, and the power of feeling heard and understood. I hope to energize client’s self-knowledge through humble curiosity and exploration. My technique is grounded in mindfulness and the mind & body connection. Acknowledging how feelings and experiences manifest in our bodies can teach us important information that can be empowering.
Reaching out for support is a huge first step and a variety of reasons may bring someone to seek out therapy. My intention is to provide a counseling environment that feels safe, compassionate, and healing. I believe in the innate strengths of individuals, our deep awareness of our needs, and the power of feeling heard and understood. I hope to energize client’s self-knowledge through humble curiosity and exploration. My technique is grounded in mindfulness and the mind & body connection. Acknowledging how feelings and experiences manifest in our bodies can teach us important information that can be empowering.
View
Photo of Cindy Austin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Cindy Austin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
I support people as they go through some of life's tougher times. I do not "fix" anyone. I help people remember the truth about their worth and value and guide them as they practice living from that truth whether it's for the first time or not. When we get afraid and empty, it is almost impossible to remember this by ourselves, and we need an experienced, knowledgable and loving ally to shine the light for us through the dark and confusing times.
I support people as they go through some of life's tougher times. I do not "fix" anyone. I help people remember the truth about their worth and value and guide them as they practice living from that truth whether it's for the first time or not. When we get afraid and empty, it is almost impossible to remember this by ourselves, and we need an experienced, knowledgable and loving ally to shine the light for us through the dark and confusing times.
(512) 960-3775 View (512) 960-3775
Photo of Christine Sanchez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Christine Sanchez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
I first began my pursuit of counseling because I wanted to help people. I wanted to give people hope that life does not always have to be so difficult. I have experience working with at-risk teens and their families, adolescents, and adults from all walks of life. I like to use skills and tools from different modalities so that each person can have the best fit for their needs. Together, we will develop personalized goals as well as individualized steps to help you achieve them.
I first began my pursuit of counseling because I wanted to help people. I wanted to give people hope that life does not always have to be so difficult. I have experience working with at-risk teens and their families, adolescents, and adults from all walks of life. I like to use skills and tools from different modalities so that each person can have the best fit for their needs. Together, we will develop personalized goals as well as individualized steps to help you achieve them.
(737) 345-3379 View (737) 345-3379
Photo of Barnhart Therapy & Consultation Services, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Barnhart Therapy & Consultation Services, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731
I welcome both adults and adolescents to my practice. I work by creating a safe, affirming and warm environment for people to work on the issues they identify. I would like to work with people that want to explore why they are finding trouble in relationships or productivity to achieve an improved version of themselves.
I welcome both adults and adolescents to my practice. I work by creating a safe, affirming and warm environment for people to work on the issues they identify. I would like to work with people that want to explore why they are finding trouble in relationships or productivity to achieve an improved version of themselves.
(512) 766-9029 View (512) 766-9029
Photo of Pamela A. Malone, Ph.D., LCSW-S, FT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Pamela A. Malone, Ph.D., LCSW-S, FT
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW-S, FT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746  (Online Only)
People sometimes struggle as they transition through change and loss. I can help you find meaning in these transformative events, and weave them into a life narrative from which to move forward.
People sometimes struggle as they transition through change and loss. I can help you find meaning in these transformative events, and weave them into a life narrative from which to move forward.
(512) 270-3842 View (512) 270-3842
Photo of Kim Tayler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Kim Tayler
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCDC, CCTP, KAP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78750
Kim brings compassion, inspiration, support and insight to the adults she works with. She builds upon the strengths of her clients as she assists them in transitioning from self-abandonment to that of self-acceptance. Kim works in areas such as addiction and recovery, codependency, developmental trauma, spiritual exploration and discovery, intimacy and sexuality, and expanded state work integration. She utilizes both Eastern and Western philosophies to address mind, body and spirit, for a whole person approach toward healing and helps one uncover the essential qualities they have been longing for to arise from within.
Kim brings compassion, inspiration, support and insight to the adults she works with. She builds upon the strengths of her clients as she assists them in transitioning from self-abandonment to that of self-acceptance. Kim works in areas such as addiction and recovery, codependency, developmental trauma, spiritual exploration and discovery, intimacy and sexuality, and expanded state work integration. She utilizes both Eastern and Western philosophies to address mind, body and spirit, for a whole person approach toward healing and helps one uncover the essential qualities they have been longing for to arise from within.
(737) 204-8855 View (737) 204-8855
Photo of Monica Alexander, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Monica Alexander
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78737
It is a brave and courageous step to start this healing journey. Have you noticed yourself, or child feel overwhelmed? Have you experienced hurt, that causes you struggles in your daily life and relationships? Do you need a safe space to process difficult emotions or issues? Do you need assistance as a caregiver to connect with your child more? I would be honored to help you navigate any of these life stressors. I want my clients to gain as many skills as possible; leaving therapy feeling well equipped to manage any curve ball thrown your way.
It is a brave and courageous step to start this healing journey. Have you noticed yourself, or child feel overwhelmed? Have you experienced hurt, that causes you struggles in your daily life and relationships? Do you need a safe space to process difficult emotions or issues? Do you need assistance as a caregiver to connect with your child more? I would be honored to help you navigate any of these life stressors. I want my clients to gain as many skills as possible; leaving therapy feeling well equipped to manage any curve ball thrown your way.
(737) 530-4324 View (737) 530-4324
Photo of Kelly Kimberlin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Kelly Kimberlin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78735
Do you feel stuck or misunderstood? Are you striving to make things right in relationships, but are continuing to feel unfulfilled? Do you struggle with self-judgment? Life can feel overwhelming even if you ultimately feel underwhelmed by life. Things can get better. Sometimes it's difficult to see the full picture when you're in the middle of a situation. Therapy can provide a new perspective. By exploring your experiences and thoughts, we'll work together to identify what's holding you back and healthy ways of coping with the circumstances you are sorting through.
Do you feel stuck or misunderstood? Are you striving to make things right in relationships, but are continuing to feel unfulfilled? Do you struggle with self-judgment? Life can feel overwhelming even if you ultimately feel underwhelmed by life. Things can get better. Sometimes it's difficult to see the full picture when you're in the middle of a situation. Therapy can provide a new perspective. By exploring your experiences and thoughts, we'll work together to identify what's holding you back and healthy ways of coping with the circumstances you are sorting through.
(512) 865-6657 View (512) 865-6657

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.