Therapists in Krum, TX

Photo of Mindi Malcom, Licensed Professional Counselor in Krum, TX
Mindi Malcom
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Krum, TX 76249  (Online Only)
Are you looking for someone to walk alongside you as you begin a journey to become a better version of yourself? I'm ready to be that person for you. My goal is to help you feel safe, respected and understood as together we work towards healing and change. Whether that be addressing trauma and past hurts, stress and anxiety, exploring new goals and challenges, or building skills for better communication, improved confidence and healthy relationships, I am ready to help you along the way.
Are you looking for someone to walk alongside you as you begin a journey to become a better version of yourself? I'm ready to be that person for you. My goal is to help you feel safe, respected and understood as together we work towards healing and change. Whether that be addressing trauma and past hurts, stress and anxiety, exploring new goals and challenges, or building skills for better communication, improved confidence and healthy relationships, I am ready to help you along the way.
(832) 240-3653 View (832) 240-3653
Photo of Curtis L. Perry, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Krum, TX
Curtis L. Perry
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MMFT, LMFT-A, EMDR-T
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Krum, TX 76249
Life and relationships don't have to be in constant turmoil and a persistent source of pain. My area of expertise lies in assisting with Marriage & Family matters and individual trauma recovery. As a Marriage & Family and EMDR-trained therapist, I possess specialized training to guide individuals, couples, and families in resolving issues and overcoming trauma that has been holding them back. I take pleasure in supporting those in Texas who are searching for hope and are striving for sustainable inner healing, peace, and a "sound mind" (2 Timothy 1:7 KJV).
Life and relationships don't have to be in constant turmoil and a persistent source of pain. My area of expertise lies in assisting with Marriage & Family matters and individual trauma recovery. As a Marriage & Family and EMDR-trained therapist, I possess specialized training to guide individuals, couples, and families in resolving issues and overcoming trauma that has been holding them back. I take pleasure in supporting those in Texas who are searching for hope and are striving for sustainable inner healing, peace, and a "sound mind" (2 Timothy 1:7 KJV).
(940) 301-3105 View (940) 301-3105
Photo of Kelyn Luton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Krum, TX
Kelyn Luton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Krum, TX 76249  (Online Only)
Feeling overwhelmed? Feeling like you have a million things to do and can't find it in you to get started? Maybe you just aren't feeling like yourself. I can help! I have worked in a variety of settings including partial hospitalization, intensive outpatient, in-home, career and collegiate. Although that seems like a mouthful, it simply means that I have had experience working with a broad range and severity of clinical issues. I have the most experience working with anxiety, family/relationship conflicts, life transitions, and complex trauma/abuse. I also have experience working with depression, sexuality and self-esteem issues.
Feeling overwhelmed? Feeling like you have a million things to do and can't find it in you to get started? Maybe you just aren't feeling like yourself. I can help! I have worked in a variety of settings including partial hospitalization, intensive outpatient, in-home, career and collegiate. Although that seems like a mouthful, it simply means that I have had experience working with a broad range and severity of clinical issues. I have the most experience working with anxiety, family/relationship conflicts, life transitions, and complex trauma/abuse. I also have experience working with depression, sexuality and self-esteem issues.
(940) 461-7049 View (940) 461-7049
Photo of Missy M Smith, Counselor in Krum, TX
Missy M Smith
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Krum, TX 76249  (Online Only)
My clinical experience includes serving people who are dealing with stress, anger, depression, life changes, personal and medical crises, and relationship issues. Most of the time, these people feel stuck and unsure or afraid of how to move on. If you are seeking counseling, you have already taken a brave first step. I would love the opportunity to connect and see if we could be a good team to help you reach your goals.
My clinical experience includes serving people who are dealing with stress, anger, depression, life changes, personal and medical crises, and relationship issues. Most of the time, these people feel stuck and unsure or afraid of how to move on. If you are seeking counseling, you have already taken a brave first step. I would love the opportunity to connect and see if we could be a good team to help you reach your goals.
(940) 818-2487 View (940) 818-2487
Photo of Bonnie Dianna Alagood, Licensed Professional Counselor in Krum, TX
Bonnie Dianna Alagood
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, S
Verified Verified
Krum, TX 76249
We all get "stuck" from time to time. Using client centered counseling, I begin in"the here and now". Solution based therapy is also an integral part of the experience. The client guides while I serve as the agent in the helping process. I offer tools to get you "unstuck". Life is full of conflicts. Gaining the skills to manage conflict gives you confidence, empowerment, and liberation! You will enter an environment of acceptance, encouragement, as well as growth. Each individual has special gifts to offer in this life. I am here to offer you insight into your life journey.
We all get "stuck" from time to time. Using client centered counseling, I begin in"the here and now". Solution based therapy is also an integral part of the experience. The client guides while I serve as the agent in the helping process. I offer tools to get you "unstuck". Life is full of conflicts. Gaining the skills to manage conflict gives you confidence, empowerment, and liberation! You will enter an environment of acceptance, encouragement, as well as growth. Each individual has special gifts to offer in this life. I am here to offer you insight into your life journey.
(940) 220-3436 View (940) 220-3436
Photo of Michelle Luttrell, Marriage & Family Therapist in Krum, TX
Michelle Luttrell
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Krum, TX 76249
Your story is unique and everyone brings their own challenges into therapy. Therapy is the place that we can begin to untangle those challenges and develop new skills to better handle them. My goal is to provide a space that feels safe, accepting, and allows you to explore your feelings and day to day struggles. Whether it's depression, anxiety, family situations, trauma, or something else, my hope is that through therapy we can start to provide you hope and healing. My approach is collaborative and allows you to be the expert in your life. Clients can expect me to be genuine, accepting, and straightforward in my approach.
Your story is unique and everyone brings their own challenges into therapy. Therapy is the place that we can begin to untangle those challenges and develop new skills to better handle them. My goal is to provide a space that feels safe, accepting, and allows you to explore your feelings and day to day struggles. Whether it's depression, anxiety, family situations, trauma, or something else, my hope is that through therapy we can start to provide you hope and healing. My approach is collaborative and allows you to be the expert in your life. Clients can expect me to be genuine, accepting, and straightforward in my approach.
(940) 228-1770 View (940) 228-1770
Photo of Toni Grondin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Krum, TX
Toni Grondin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Krum, TX 76249
Lets face it life is hard! I am a Certified Biblical Counselor who appreciates the struggles of life and how they can impact us. I consider it a privilege to hold another person's story with honor and integrity. I am gifted in creating a safe, welcoming, environment that invites conversation. We all could benefit from having an objective individual in our life that has a heart for others and listens with intentionality. You matter and I would be delighted to journey with you. I am also a certified trauma therapist if you need assistance in dealing with past trauma.
Lets face it life is hard! I am a Certified Biblical Counselor who appreciates the struggles of life and how they can impact us. I consider it a privilege to hold another person's story with honor and integrity. I am gifted in creating a safe, welcoming, environment that invites conversation. We all could benefit from having an objective individual in our life that has a heart for others and listens with intentionality. You matter and I would be delighted to journey with you. I am also a certified trauma therapist if you need assistance in dealing with past trauma.
(817) 241-5834 View (817) 241-5834
Photo of Joyful Restoration Wellness, Licensed Professional Counselor in Krum, TX
Joyful Restoration Wellness
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Krum, TX 76249
We are a group of faith-based, licensed professionals that is devoted to health and healing of the body, mind, and spirit of each person. We believe our multi-faceted approach results in a more effective and efficient healing. Our prayer is that each person may discover their inner joy along the journey to a healthier version of themselves. Our vision is to provide a holistic wellness facility that promotes physical, mental, emotional, relational and spiritual well-being from the inside out by offering counseling, chiropractic, nutrition, breastfeeding/lactation, and massage services.
We are a group of faith-based, licensed professionals that is devoted to health and healing of the body, mind, and spirit of each person. We believe our multi-faceted approach results in a more effective and efficient healing. Our prayer is that each person may discover their inner joy along the journey to a healthier version of themselves. Our vision is to provide a holistic wellness facility that promotes physical, mental, emotional, relational and spiritual well-being from the inside out by offering counseling, chiropractic, nutrition, breastfeeding/lactation, and massage services.
(940) 531-9245 View (940) 531-9245

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Kirsten Kaae, Licensed Professional Counselor in Krum, TX
Kirsten Kaae
Licensed Professional Counselor, RN, LPC, M, Ed
Verified Verified
Denton, TX 76209
My specialty is grief and loss, especially those losses related to terminal illness. I also provide training for parents with grieving children Other areas of expertise include persons diagnosed with terminal illness;also persons dealing with ageing and end-of-life issues.
My specialty is grief and loss, especially those losses related to terminal illness. I also provide training for parents with grieving children Other areas of expertise include persons diagnosed with terminal illness;also persons dealing with ageing and end-of-life issues.
(940) 202-7626 View (940) 202-7626
Photo of Marlys Lamar, Psychologist in Krum, TX
Marlys Lamar
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Denton, TX 76201
Not accepting new clients
Are you looking for a place where you can change, grow, be understood, resolve problems, and be more in the flow of your life? What I can offer you as a therapist is deep listening, genuine understanding, and a place where you can begin to solve problems and change patterns. My approach is holistic, and I believe that individuals can achieve their goals and desires when they're in an accepting and safe environment. I respect every person's strengths and his or her ability to learn, heal and grow, despite the problems they're presenting in therapy.
Are you looking for a place where you can change, grow, be understood, resolve problems, and be more in the flow of your life? What I can offer you as a therapist is deep listening, genuine understanding, and a place where you can begin to solve problems and change patterns. My approach is holistic, and I believe that individuals can achieve their goals and desires when they're in an accepting and safe environment. I respect every person's strengths and his or her ability to learn, heal and grow, despite the problems they're presenting in therapy.
(940) 539-4633 View (940) 539-4633
Photo of Emily Sibley in Krum, TX
Emily Sibley
LCSW, CCTS-I
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denton, TX 76201
Life gets difficult sometimes, and I believe we weren’t created to navigate it alone. I’d be honored to walk alongside you on your journey towards overcoming life’s challenges. You can trust me to provide a nonjudgmental and safe environment to process your experiences and figure out how to move forward. Moving forward requires change, and I believe we all have the capacity for change. My aim is to empower you to make the necessary decisions and changes to achieve your goals. That is what our time together is all about – helping you work towards your goals. I believe change and growth are always possible, but never easy.
Life gets difficult sometimes, and I believe we weren’t created to navigate it alone. I’d be honored to walk alongside you on your journey towards overcoming life’s challenges. You can trust me to provide a nonjudgmental and safe environment to process your experiences and figure out how to move forward. Moving forward requires change, and I believe we all have the capacity for change. My aim is to empower you to make the necessary decisions and changes to achieve your goals. That is what our time together is all about – helping you work towards your goals. I believe change and growth are always possible, but never easy.
(940) 204-5942 View (940) 204-5942
Photo of Kathy Gissler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Krum, TX
Kathy Gissler
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Denton, TX 76201
Sometimes life can feel overwhelming. There's hope! I believe that everyone can find joy and fulfillment in their life, no matter what situation you may currently find yourself in. I approach counseling with positivity and an optimistic outlook, grounded in my Christian faith. I specialize in helping couples work through difficulties in their relationships, and emerge healthier and stronger. I also enjoy helping people find their internal strength to face the obstacles in their life, to make healthy choices, and to grow in a positive direction.
Sometimes life can feel overwhelming. There's hope! I believe that everyone can find joy and fulfillment in their life, no matter what situation you may currently find yourself in. I approach counseling with positivity and an optimistic outlook, grounded in my Christian faith. I specialize in helping couples work through difficulties in their relationships, and emerge healthier and stronger. I also enjoy helping people find their internal strength to face the obstacles in their life, to make healthy choices, and to grow in a positive direction.
(682) 356-4747 View (682) 356-4747
Photo of Mary Anne Knolle, Licensed Professional Counselor in Krum, TX
Mary Anne Knolle
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LMFT, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Denton, TX 76201
Hi, I'm Mary Anne. What brought you here today? A relationship? Marriage? Kids? Divorce? Family conflict? Job? Boss? You're angry? Sad? Grieving a loss? Hurt? Stuck? Tell me. If someone hurt you, you might feel down. Let's shift gears. Think of a success. HOW did you succeed? Using your God-given personality strengths - even if you didn't know you did that. Take your Personality Strengths Assessment (PSA) tests. Learn HOW you succeed. Use your PSA to reach relationships and work goals. Your PSA tells where you are in US people for 32 personalty strengths. Are you higher than 95% of us in Strategic Thinking?
Hi, I'm Mary Anne. What brought you here today? A relationship? Marriage? Kids? Divorce? Family conflict? Job? Boss? You're angry? Sad? Grieving a loss? Hurt? Stuck? Tell me. If someone hurt you, you might feel down. Let's shift gears. Think of a success. HOW did you succeed? Using your God-given personality strengths - even if you didn't know you did that. Take your Personality Strengths Assessment (PSA) tests. Learn HOW you succeed. Use your PSA to reach relationships and work goals. Your PSA tells where you are in US people for 32 personalty strengths. Are you higher than 95% of us in Strategic Thinking?
(844) 225-6477 View (844) 225-6477
Photo of Terri Lynn Parker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Krum, TX
Terri Lynn Parker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Denton, TX 76201  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I treat all clients with positive regard and compassion. Utilization of treatment modalities to best suit the client and their presenting problems is carefully thought out. I will assist in identifying sources of feelings of despair, loneliness, loss, unresolved guilt, fear, and anger .I am also a licensed clinical supervisor for Social Workers pursuing their LCSW.
I treat all clients with positive regard and compassion. Utilization of treatment modalities to best suit the client and their presenting problems is carefully thought out. I will assist in identifying sources of feelings of despair, loneliness, loss, unresolved guilt, fear, and anger .I am also a licensed clinical supervisor for Social Workers pursuing their LCSW.
(940) 304-0103 View (940) 304-0103
Photo of M'kayla Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor in Krum, TX
M'kayla Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Denton, TX 76201
Whatever reason brought you here, I hope you stay. I started One Eighty Counseling because I yearned to create a counseling practice that focused on open, kind communication and acceptance. I wanted my own corner of the world where people could truly come as they are. This means that my clients, their families, and their stories could be acknowledged without judgement or fear, and most importantly without rejection. In my practice, I work best with individuals who are looking for a long-term therapeutic relationship to work on struggles over time. I work through a person-centered lens where I believe you are the expert on you.
Whatever reason brought you here, I hope you stay. I started One Eighty Counseling because I yearned to create a counseling practice that focused on open, kind communication and acceptance. I wanted my own corner of the world where people could truly come as they are. This means that my clients, their families, and their stories could be acknowledged without judgement or fear, and most importantly without rejection. In my practice, I work best with individuals who are looking for a long-term therapeutic relationship to work on struggles over time. I work through a person-centered lens where I believe you are the expert on you.
(817) 518-7097 View (817) 518-7097
Photo of Danielle Wigfall, Licensed Master Social Worker in Krum, TX
Danielle Wigfall
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Denton, TX 76201  (Online Only)
Life's hurdles and mountains can make us feel stuck and isolated. Together, we will navigate through anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, relationship issues, and life transitions. I firmly believe that every individual deserves to experience freedom, clarity, healing, and "holistic wealth" in all areas of life. So, please take off the superhero cape, and let's embark on your transformative journey ahead. As a culturally competent and trauma-informed therapist, my mission is to provide a safe and supportive environment where you can explore your thoughts and emotions without judgment.
Life's hurdles and mountains can make us feel stuck and isolated. Together, we will navigate through anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, relationship issues, and life transitions. I firmly believe that every individual deserves to experience freedom, clarity, healing, and "holistic wealth" in all areas of life. So, please take off the superhero cape, and let's embark on your transformative journey ahead. As a culturally competent and trauma-informed therapist, my mission is to provide a safe and supportive environment where you can explore your thoughts and emotions without judgment.
(682) 297-5860 View (682) 297-5860
Photo of Michelle Aldridge Morris, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Krum, TX
Michelle Aldridge Morris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Denton, TX 76201
Hello! I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker providing professional counseling services at A Family Place - Counseling. I have over 25 years of experience and have worked with many different populations. I work with individuals (children, teens and adults); couples (married, unmarried, traditional and nontraditional); and families (blended, traditional and nontraditional). At A Family Place, we operate from a strengths-based approach, which, combined with other appropriate therapeutic techniques, is successful because it uses a systemic method for building on client/family strengths to bring about positive change.
Hello! I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker providing professional counseling services at A Family Place - Counseling. I have over 25 years of experience and have worked with many different populations. I work with individuals (children, teens and adults); couples (married, unmarried, traditional and nontraditional); and families (blended, traditional and nontraditional). At A Family Place, we operate from a strengths-based approach, which, combined with other appropriate therapeutic techniques, is successful because it uses a systemic method for building on client/family strengths to bring about positive change.
(817) 859-6832 View (817) 859-6832
Photo of Dallas Counseling and Treatment Center, Licensed Professional Counselor in Krum, TX
Dallas Counseling and Treatment Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, RPT-S, NCC
Verified Verified
Denton, TX 76201
I specialize in working with children, adolescents, teens, and adults experiencing post-traumatic stress, anxiety, depression, loss and grief, family conflict, unhealthy relationships, self-injury. I am a Registered Play Therapist specializing in play therapy, expressive arts, and parent-child relationships.
I specialize in working with children, adolescents, teens, and adults experiencing post-traumatic stress, anxiety, depression, loss and grief, family conflict, unhealthy relationships, self-injury. I am a Registered Play Therapist specializing in play therapy, expressive arts, and parent-child relationships.
(512) 768-2731 View (512) 768-2731
Photo of Debbie Loya Hundley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Krum, TX
Debbie Loya Hundley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
Sanger, TX 76266
We have all felt sad, lost, or just plain tired. Sometimes, it is hard to know what our next step should be. Maybe you know where you want to be in your life, relationships, or work, but are just not sure how to get there. Let's talk. I offer a safe, and informal therapeutic setting for men, women, and teens to learn about themselves, heal from hurt, and set goals.
We have all felt sad, lost, or just plain tired. Sometimes, it is hard to know what our next step should be. Maybe you know where you want to be in your life, relationships, or work, but are just not sure how to get there. Let's talk. I offer a safe, and informal therapeutic setting for men, women, and teens to learn about themselves, heal from hurt, and set goals.
(940) 251-3929 View (940) 251-3929
Photo of Ryan Holland, Licensed Professional Counselor in Krum, TX
Ryan Holland
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Denton, TX 76201
Waitlist for new clients
I view my role as someone who provides a safe environment where clients can learn more about themselves and process without fear of judgement. Whether you have specific goals in mind for therapy or are just wanting to dive into some self-exploration, it's incredibly rewarding for me to help you get to those "aha!" moments that can lead to positive changes in your life. I believe that good therapy is a collaborative process, and I feel honored when clients allow me to help them work through difficult emotions and process traumatic experiences.
I view my role as someone who provides a safe environment where clients can learn more about themselves and process without fear of judgement. Whether you have specific goals in mind for therapy or are just wanting to dive into some self-exploration, it's incredibly rewarding for me to help you get to those "aha!" moments that can lead to positive changes in your life. I believe that good therapy is a collaborative process, and I feel honored when clients allow me to help them work through difficult emotions and process traumatic experiences.
(817) 697-0269 View (817) 697-0269

See more therapy options for Krum

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Krum, TX

< 10

Therapists in Krum, TX who prioritize treating:

88% Anxiety
75% Depression
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Coping Skills
63% Relationship Issues
63% Grief
63% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

5 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Optum
80% Aetna
80% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Krum, TX see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Krum?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.