Photo of David Bueno Martin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Brookshire, TX
David Bueno Martin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
25 Endorsed
Brookshire, TX 77423
Hurting? We can help! David loves working with people in the areas of counseling and mental health services. He works with children, teens, adults, couples, and families. If you are hurting, or someone you love is struggling, David might be able to help. He is a Licensed Professional Counselor and Board Approved Supervisor in Katy, TX. He is fully bilingual (English/Spanish). This is what others are saying: "David is CARING - READY TO LISTEN - HONEST - UPFRONT" Call or email today!
Hurting? We can help! David loves working with people in the areas of counseling and mental health services. He works with children, teens, adults, couples, and families. If you are hurting, or someone you love is struggling, David might be able to help. He is a Licensed Professional Counselor and Board Approved Supervisor in Katy, TX. He is fully bilingual (English/Spanish). This is what others are saying: "David is CARING - READY TO LISTEN - HONEST - UPFRONT" Call or email today!
(713) 489-5634 View (713) 489-5634

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Connie McDonald, Marriage & Family Therapist in Brookshire, TX
Connie McDonald
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Katy, TX 77493
As a Marriage and Family Therapist I am EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing) Certified and a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional.
My practice serves children, teens, and adults. For children, parents and our collaboration is the most important part of a positive outcome. Part of my service is to improve parenting skills by providing information, encouragement, and support. Teenagers face special challenges in life. We need to build bridges of communication and understanding so parents and teens can better negotiate healthy maturity. For adults in therapy, I can help your identify and enhance yours strengths, skills, and resources to meet your unique concerns. As a former U.S. Army Reservist, I can relate to military personnel and their issues.
As a Marriage and Family Therapist I am EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing) Certified and a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional.
My practice serves children, teens, and adults. For children, parents and our collaboration is the most important part of a positive outcome. Part of my service is to improve parenting skills by providing information, encouragement, and support. Teenagers face special challenges in life. We need to build bridges of communication and understanding so parents and teens can better negotiate healthy maturity. For adults in therapy, I can help your identify and enhance yours strengths, skills, and resources to meet your unique concerns. As a former U.S. Army Reservist, I can relate to military personnel and their issues.
(281) 885-8130 View (281) 885-8130
Photo of Nathan P Juenke, Licensed Professional Counselor in Brookshire, TX
Nathan P Juenke
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Fulshear, TX 77441
When seeking professional therapy services, you owe it to yourself to make an informed decision. At Stone Creek Psychotherapy, I assist individuals, couples, and families in creating strategies for positive change. While I've completed advanced training in various therapeutic techniques, I know that no single approach works every time for everyone. I provide experiences where together we can understand the issues at hand and what is needed in your specific situation for change to occur. In addition to discussion and exploration of issues contributing to your struggles, we may use assessments and interest surveys to increase understanding and awareness.
When seeking professional therapy services, you owe it to yourself to make an informed decision. At Stone Creek Psychotherapy, I assist individuals, couples, and families in creating strategies for positive change. While I've completed advanced training in various therapeutic techniques, I know that no single approach works every time for everyone. I provide experiences where together we can understand the issues at hand and what is needed in your specific situation for change to occur. In addition to discussion and exploration of issues contributing to your struggles, we may use assessments and interest surveys to increase understanding and awareness.
(281) 764-6524 View (281) 764-6524
Photo of Cashuna Huddleston Ph.d., Psychologist in Brookshire, TX
Cashuna Huddleston Ph.d.
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Katy, TX 77493
Dr. Huddleston specializes in treating adolescents, adults, and families with presenting issues such as anxiety, depression, relationship issues, health concerns, adjustment and life change difficulties, substance abuse issues, and trauma. In every client interaction, Dr. Huddleston's primary goal is to help clients develop the necessary skills in thinking and behaving to improve their health, daily functioning, and sense of confidence. She applies best practice methods in helping clients overcome their struggles, while implementing kindness and respect. Dr. Huddleston uses an empathetic and nonjudgmental approach to truly understand individuals' needs from a perspective that appreciates a diversity of experiences.
Dr. Huddleston specializes in treating adolescents, adults, and families with presenting issues such as anxiety, depression, relationship issues, health concerns, adjustment and life change difficulties, substance abuse issues, and trauma. In every client interaction, Dr. Huddleston's primary goal is to help clients develop the necessary skills in thinking and behaving to improve their health, daily functioning, and sense of confidence. She applies best practice methods in helping clients overcome their struggles, while implementing kindness and respect. Dr. Huddleston uses an empathetic and nonjudgmental approach to truly understand individuals' needs from a perspective that appreciates a diversity of experiences.
(281) 677-3621 View (281) 677-3621

Online Therapists

Photo of Alexis Hyde-Washmon (Able Thoughts Pllc), Marriage & Family Therapist in Brookshire, TX
Alexis Hyde-Washmon (Able Thoughts Pllc)
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LPC, BCBA, LMFT, LBA
Verified Verified
Katy, TX 77450
Behavior Analyst/Marriage and Family Therapist: Provide individualized programs to clients with cognitive/developmental/behavioral challenges based on behavioral learning theory (e.
I provide services for the following: Child/Adolescent - development, application, and evaluation of behavioral/cognitive-behavioral interventions for child/teen populations (e.g., under-served, children of divorce, juvenile victims of violent crimes, children with conduct and personality disorders, children with developmental disorders, and adolescents with chemical dependency and life challenges). Adults/Elderly - individual, couples and family psychotherapy (e.g., marital, parenting, aging, divorce issues, chemical dependency, mood disorders, depression and anxiety, personality disorders, post-traumatic stress, and LGBTQ).
Behavior Analyst/Marriage and Family Therapist: Provide individualized programs to clients with cognitive/developmental/behavioral challenges based on behavioral learning theory (e.
I provide services for the following: Child/Adolescent - development, application, and evaluation of behavioral/cognitive-behavioral interventions for child/teen populations (e.g., under-served, children of divorce, juvenile victims of violent crimes, children with conduct and personality disorders, children with developmental disorders, and adolescents with chemical dependency and life challenges). Adults/Elderly - individual, couples and family psychotherapy (e.g., marital, parenting, aging, divorce issues, chemical dependency, mood disorders, depression and anxiety, personality disorders, post-traumatic stress, and LGBTQ).
(713) 804-2638 View (713) 804-2638
Photo of Dr. Roger D. Vazquez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Brookshire, TX
Dr. Roger D. Vazquez
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Sugar Land, TX 77478
I have experience working with a wide variety of life problems and mental health disorders, but my primary interests include depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), academic issues, panic/phobias, anger management, addiction, couples, marriage, and family relationship issues.
I have experience working with a wide variety of life problems and mental health disorders, but my primary interests include depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), academic issues, panic/phobias, anger management, addiction, couples, marriage, and family relationship issues.
(281) 666-9607 View (281) 666-9607
Photo of Dr. Brittany Davis, Licensed Professional Counselor in Brookshire, TX
Dr. Brittany Davis
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MFT, CPC, LPC
Verified Verified
Schulenburg, TX 78956
Waitlist for new clients
Families dealing with transitional problems, marital and premarital counseling, mood disorders, foster children and adoption as well as junior sex offenders and victims.
There are no ideal clients that I am able to describe because all clients are all different. I don't treat one client the same as I treat the next, but all clients need a different treatment but will always receive the same genuine approach. Your goals and treatment goals can only work with the transcribing of the clients needs and the needs of the clients; which are my main focus.
Families dealing with transitional problems, marital and premarital counseling, mood disorders, foster children and adoption as well as junior sex offenders and victims.
There are no ideal clients that I am able to describe because all clients are all different. I don't treat one client the same as I treat the next, but all clients need a different treatment but will always receive the same genuine approach. Your goals and treatment goals can only work with the transcribing of the clients needs and the needs of the clients; which are my main focus.
(702) 956-9636 View (702) 956-9636
Photo of Kingwood Counseling Center, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brookshire, TX
Kingwood Counseling Center, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kingwood, TX 77339
Kingwood Counseling Center is a group of Licensed Clinical Social Workers, Licensed Professional Counselors and Licensed Marriage and Family Therapists, each with unique specializations to meet the needs of the community. We provide psychotherapy and counseling services to children, teens, adults and couples. You may be having difficulty in one or more relationships, struggling with the phase of life you're currently in, having difficulty achieving your life goals, grieving, or struggling to adjust to a significant change in your life. You may have a child with behavioral or academic issues. We have a therapist available to help.
Kingwood Counseling Center is a group of Licensed Clinical Social Workers, Licensed Professional Counselors and Licensed Marriage and Family Therapists, each with unique specializations to meet the needs of the community. We provide psychotherapy and counseling services to children, teens, adults and couples. You may be having difficulty in one or more relationships, struggling with the phase of life you're currently in, having difficulty achieving your life goals, grieving, or struggling to adjust to a significant change in your life. You may have a child with behavioral or academic issues. We have a therapist available to help.
(713) 808-1305 View (713) 808-1305
Photo of Harold Haven Boggs, Marriage & Family Therapist in Brookshire, TX
Harold Haven Boggs
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, LCDC, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sugar Land, TX 77478  (Online Only)
Texas: Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT), Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor (LCDC).
I help adults with: (divorce, remarriage, PTSD, alcohol, drugs, depression, anxiety, grief, suicide prevention, compulsive sex, job loss; physical illness and disability; eldering); male teens: (problems with self-confidence, sexuality and identity; relationship with parents; alcohol drug problems, depression, grief); with : parents' divorce, or remarriage); families with : (Covenant Marriage, pre-marriage, remarriage, blended families, conflict and violence, abuse, divorce, empty nest), parents : (parent-child conflicts, problems with co-parenting, single-parenting and/or blending families, difficulties with CPS cases, and in-laws
Texas: Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT), Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor (LCDC).
I help adults with: (divorce, remarriage, PTSD, alcohol, drugs, depression, anxiety, grief, suicide prevention, compulsive sex, job loss; physical illness and disability; eldering); male teens: (problems with self-confidence, sexuality and identity; relationship with parents; alcohol drug problems, depression, grief); with : parents' divorce, or remarriage); families with : (Covenant Marriage, pre-marriage, remarriage, blended families, conflict and violence, abuse, divorce, empty nest), parents : (parent-child conflicts, problems with co-parenting, single-parenting and/or blending families, difficulties with CPS cases, and in-laws
(281) 978-2998 View (281) 978-2998
The Center for PEACE, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, RPT-S, LSOTP, LCDCI, LBSWIPR
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77005
Searching for PEACE?... We Have It. Imagine having the guidance to access Inner Peace, support for resolve and courage to embrace change. The Center for PEACE, PLLC will assist those desiring psychotherapy processing trauma, anxiety, depression, marital discord, addiction, play therapy and gender identify support. Our approach is to aid you through the journey of healing, mindfulness, insight and more importantly, peace. Let's us know when you are ready. We are here for you.
Searching for PEACE?... We Have It. Imagine having the guidance to access Inner Peace, support for resolve and courage to embrace change. The Center for PEACE, PLLC will assist those desiring psychotherapy processing trauma, anxiety, depression, marital discord, addiction, play therapy and gender identify support. Our approach is to aid you through the journey of healing, mindfulness, insight and more importantly, peace. Let's us know when you are ready. We are here for you.
(281) 816-4219 View (281) 816-4219
Photo of The Well Counseling Center, Licensed Professional Counselor in Brookshire, TX
The Well Counseling Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, RPT-S, NCC, LCPC, TBRI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731
The Well is a professional mental health practice with a team of clinicians serving Texas. We sincerely believe there is hope for all who are willing to seek help, no matter what their situation. With an integrated approach, using psychological proven techniques and skills from a Christian foundation, we draw from a variety of methodologies to incorporate what is most helpful for each individual. We tailor our skills and therapeutic interventions to meet our individual client’s with love and understanding. Sascha is a advanced clinical supervising specialist for teen, child, marital, and online therapy.
The Well is a professional mental health practice with a team of clinicians serving Texas. We sincerely believe there is hope for all who are willing to seek help, no matter what their situation. With an integrated approach, using psychological proven techniques and skills from a Christian foundation, we draw from a variety of methodologies to incorporate what is most helpful for each individual. We tailor our skills and therapeutic interventions to meet our individual client’s with love and understanding. Sascha is a advanced clinical supervising specialist for teen, child, marital, and online therapy.
(469) 290-0502 View (469) 290-0502
Photo of John Michael Murray, Marriage & Family Therapist in Brookshire, TX
John Michael Murray
Marriage & Family Therapist, JD, MS, LMFT, LPC
Verified Verified
Lake Jackson, TX 77566
I am licensed both as a Professional Counselor and in Marriage and Family Therapy.
You are one-of-a-kind. And so, beginning with our first meeting, I will be sure that I clearly understand you and your unique needs. Then, as your therapist, I will work to help you establish and achieve the goals that are immportant to you. Effective psychotherapy supports the emotional healing that leads to wellbeing. My approach includes what I call "relational reflective listening and speaking". It's a process that developes and nurtures the deep respect I have for my patients. In our conversations you and I together will discover new possibilities, new hope that heals the heart.
I am licensed both as a Professional Counselor and in Marriage and Family Therapy.
You are one-of-a-kind. And so, beginning with our first meeting, I will be sure that I clearly understand you and your unique needs. Then, as your therapist, I will work to help you establish and achieve the goals that are immportant to you. Effective psychotherapy supports the emotional healing that leads to wellbeing. My approach includes what I call "relational reflective listening and speaking". It's a process that developes and nurtures the deep respect I have for my patients. In our conversations you and I together will discover new possibilities, new hope that heals the heart.
(832) 463-5602 View (832) 463-5602
Photo of Dr. Julie Jones, Marriage & Family Therapist in Brookshire, TX
Dr. Julie Jones
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
League City, TX 77573  (Online Only)
Beyond my therapy practice: I have served as an adjunct professor at the University of Houston-Clear Lake, a supervisor for licensed marriage and family therapy associates and licensed professional counselor associates, and a trainer and volunteer for the Red Cross in Disaster Mental Health.
My practice is primarily family therapy where multiple family members participate. The majority of the families I work with have at least one, if not many, of the following diagnoses: AD/HD, oppositional defiant disorder, selective mutism, learning disorders (dyslexia, dysgraphia, dyscalculia, pragmatic communication, etc), social communication disorder, autism, anxiety, depression, OCD, PTSD, and/or bipolar disorder. I actively use Accelerated Resolution Therapy(ART) to help people gain relief from trauma and persistent unwanted thoughts. I also offer comprehensive reports for social security applications.
Beyond my therapy practice: I have served as an adjunct professor at the University of Houston-Clear Lake, a supervisor for licensed marriage and family therapy associates and licensed professional counselor associates, and a trainer and volunteer for the Red Cross in Disaster Mental Health.
My practice is primarily family therapy where multiple family members participate. The majority of the families I work with have at least one, if not many, of the following diagnoses: AD/HD, oppositional defiant disorder, selective mutism, learning disorders (dyslexia, dysgraphia, dyscalculia, pragmatic communication, etc), social communication disorder, autism, anxiety, depression, OCD, PTSD, and/or bipolar disorder. I actively use Accelerated Resolution Therapy(ART) to help people gain relief from trauma and persistent unwanted thoughts. I also offer comprehensive reports for social security applications.
(281) 519-2044 View (281) 519-2044
Photo of Nancy E White, Psychologist in Brookshire, TX
Nancy E White
Psychologist, PhD, AAC, LPC, BCN, QEEGD
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77056
Dr Nancy White and the Unique Mind Care team offer neurofeedback and brain health programs that are the most advanced and safest in Houston. We also offer private, marriage and family counseling. We encourage new clients to call our office and speak to Dr White or a team member to learn why Unique Mind Care is Houston's leader in Neurofeedback and Neuro-stimulation techniques. All initial phone consultations are complimentary.
Dr Nancy White and the Unique Mind Care team offer neurofeedback and brain health programs that are the most advanced and safest in Houston. We also offer private, marriage and family counseling. We encourage new clients to call our office and speak to Dr White or a team member to learn why Unique Mind Care is Houston's leader in Neurofeedback and Neuro-stimulation techniques. All initial phone consultations are complimentary.
(713) 660-1100 View (713) 660-1100
James Poysky
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Katy, TX 77450
At Katy Child Psychology Associates we provide expert assessment, diagnosis, consultation and intervention for childhood behavior and learning problems. Families come to us to gain valuable information and support for their children. We assist families in finding resources and treatment options that are suitable for their individual needs. Our goal is to identify your child's strengths and weaknesses and to develop a plan for intervention. We also provide recommendations for pediatricians, schools, teachers and other related professionals, depending on the needs and desires of the child and his/her family.
At Katy Child Psychology Associates we provide expert assessment, diagnosis, consultation and intervention for childhood behavior and learning problems. Families come to us to gain valuable information and support for their children. We assist families in finding resources and treatment options that are suitable for their individual needs. Our goal is to identify your child's strengths and weaknesses and to develop a plan for intervention. We also provide recommendations for pediatricians, schools, teachers and other related professionals, depending on the needs and desires of the child and his/her family.
(281) 968-0877 View (281) 968-0877
Photo of Donna K Sullivan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Brookshire, TX
Donna K Sullivan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77079
Life can sometimes be complicated. Workplace stress, relationship challenges, financial difficulty and complicated family issues can become overwhelming, especially when you feel fatiqued, anxious, depressed, confused or alone. You may even begin to lose hope for the possibility of ever getting what you want and living a happy, productive life. A counselor can help you identify the root of the problems and develop steps toward their resolution. There is no reason to struggle through another day alone. Reach out for the support you need and we will work together to move you towards living the life you want to live.
Life can sometimes be complicated. Workplace stress, relationship challenges, financial difficulty and complicated family issues can become overwhelming, especially when you feel fatiqued, anxious, depressed, confused or alone. You may even begin to lose hope for the possibility of ever getting what you want and living a happy, productive life. A counselor can help you identify the root of the problems and develop steps toward their resolution. There is no reason to struggle through another day alone. Reach out for the support you need and we will work together to move you towards living the life you want to live.
(281) 524-4233 View (281) 524-4233
Photo of Attachment & Trauma Center of Houston in Brookshire, TX
Attachment & Trauma Center of Houston
LPC, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sugar Land, TX 77478
Life can be very hard and when we feel hopeless and lost. These problems impact relationships in every area of an individual's life.Our therapists have highly specialized training that focuses on healing and repairing on each client's unique needs. We assist clients to acquire the skills necessary to encourage lasting change and deeper self-understanding. We understand that the level of anxiety and depression are much higher today and taking that first step can be hard. At our center, we use a trust-based approach to assist individuals and families to identify the causes of their distress. Healing is possible!
Life can be very hard and when we feel hopeless and lost. These problems impact relationships in every area of an individual's life.Our therapists have highly specialized training that focuses on healing and repairing on each client's unique needs. We assist clients to acquire the skills necessary to encourage lasting change and deeper self-understanding. We understand that the level of anxiety and depression are much higher today and taking that first step can be hard. At our center, we use a trust-based approach to assist individuals and families to identify the causes of their distress. Healing is possible!
(281) 784-3304 View (281) 784-3304
Photo of Life's Journey Counseling & Community Svc, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Brookshire, TX
Life's Journey Counseling & Community Svc, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77095
Life's Journey Counseling and Community Services is a group practice comprised of experienced Licensed Professional Counselors specialized in working with children and adults who face challenges in life. We have bilingual (English/Spanish, English/Mandarin or English/Russian) speaking counselors.
Life's Journey Counseling and Community Services is a group practice comprised of experienced Licensed Professional Counselors specialized in working with children and adults who face challenges in life. We have bilingual (English/Spanish, English/Mandarin or English/Russian) speaking counselors.
(281) 666-9946 View (281) 666-9946
Photo of Micro Current Neurofeedback in Houston, Licensed Professional Counselor in Brookshire, TX
Micro Current Neurofeedback in Houston
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77095
Are you in Houston and struggling with stress, anxiety, or other mental health issues? Do you wish there was a natural, non-invasive solution that could help you regain control over your life? Look no further! We're here to introduce you to the groundbreaking world of Micro Current Neurofeedback. Micro Current Neurofeedback, or MCN, is a scientifically proven system that allows your brain to create new patterns and responses to triggers and stressors. It's not just any therapy; it's a transformative experience that retrains your brain's electrical activity, helping you to unlock peace and tranquility in your life.
Are you in Houston and struggling with stress, anxiety, or other mental health issues? Do you wish there was a natural, non-invasive solution that could help you regain control over your life? Look no further! We're here to introduce you to the groundbreaking world of Micro Current Neurofeedback. Micro Current Neurofeedback, or MCN, is a scientifically proven system that allows your brain to create new patterns and responses to triggers and stressors. It's not just any therapy; it's a transformative experience that retrains your brain's electrical activity, helping you to unlock peace and tranquility in your life.
(346) 545-5392 View (346) 545-5392
Photo of Daniel K Sanders, Psychologist in Brookshire, TX
Daniel K Sanders
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77058
We are a group of license professional counselors and psychologist dedicated to providing our clients with quality psychological services including individual psychotherapy for children, teens and adults. Your success and happiness is our goal. Because we have several clinicians we can find the right therapist for you. In addition we provide a variety of psychological testing and assessment.
We are a group of license professional counselors and psychologist dedicated to providing our clients with quality psychological services including individual psychotherapy for children, teens and adults. Your success and happiness is our goal. Because we have several clinicians we can find the right therapist for you. In addition we provide a variety of psychological testing and assessment.
(832) 793-9546 View (832) 793-9546

See more therapy options for Brookshire


Marriage Counseling Therapists

How does marriage counseling work?

Marriage counseling works by teaching couples concrete skills to communicate with one another and solve disagreements in healthy ways. A trained mental health professional works with both members of a couple to explore difficulties the couple may be having and helps them develop skills to address these matters. Couples who don’t have any difficulties but want to prepare for marriage may develop skills for the future.

How long does marriage counseling typically last?

Marriage counseling is a short-term form of therapy; the process may last between four and eight sessions. Other forms of relationship guidance from mental health professionals, such as couples therapy, are longer lasting, may focus on the past rather than just the present, and are tailored to the individual couple and their emotions, history, and patterns in the relationship. Couples therapy often lasts for 12 weeks or longer.

Is marriage counseling effective?

Marriage counseling helps many couples develop relationship skills that may not have been acquired or tested in a relationship; partners may be better able to communicate and address conflict following counseling. However, there are many different forms of marriage counseling, and this form of counseling does not have as strong an evidence base as other modalities such as couples therapy.

Is marriage counseling effective if only one partner wants to go?

Yes, marriage counseling can still be effective if one partner convinces the other to engage in the process. Of course, whether counseling is effective depends on the couple’s commitment to work on their relationship; however, the short-term, skills-based nature of marriage counseling makes it a relatively easy “ask” of a partner, and the hesitant individual may see its value once counseling begins.