Therapists in Cincinnati, OH

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Photo of Katie Long, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cincinnati, OH
Katie Long
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45214  (Online Only)
As an inclusive gender affirming therapist in Ohio, I help clients who are experiencing gender dysphoria, anxiety, self-criticism and shame, who are wanting to challenge their inner critic, deconstruct shame, and show compassion toward every part of themselves. I've witnessed the pain that shame causes, as well as the healing power of strengthening self-compassion and developing shame resilience. There are many different reasons we experience shame, but it leads to feelings of worthlessness, low self-esteem, fear of vulnerability, anxiety, and countless other difficult emotions. If any of these resonated with you, you are not alone.
As an inclusive gender affirming therapist in Ohio, I help clients who are experiencing gender dysphoria, anxiety, self-criticism and shame, who are wanting to challenge their inner critic, deconstruct shame, and show compassion toward every part of themselves. I've witnessed the pain that shame causes, as well as the healing power of strengthening self-compassion and developing shame resilience. There are many different reasons we experience shame, but it leads to feelings of worthlessness, low self-esteem, fear of vulnerability, anxiety, and countless other difficult emotions. If any of these resonated with you, you are not alone.
(513) 647-9324 View (513) 647-9324
Photo of Ashley Partin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cincinnati, OH
Ashley Partin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45227  (Online Only)
You are sad, isolated, & anxious but you're too ashamed or embarrassed to tell anyone about it. You feel constant guilt for opportunities missed. You're confused because your life looks good on paper. You force a smile but inside feel despair, worry, and don't know how to cope. You can't find peace because your thoughts are racing. You get angry at situations that don't make any sense. At times, you are stressed out and can't find the energy to get out of bed. You focus on what you did wrong in the past. You have lost confidence in yourself. Your routine feels pointless; things that used to bring you joy are no longer enjoyable.
You are sad, isolated, & anxious but you're too ashamed or embarrassed to tell anyone about it. You feel constant guilt for opportunities missed. You're confused because your life looks good on paper. You force a smile but inside feel despair, worry, and don't know how to cope. You can't find peace because your thoughts are racing. You get angry at situations that don't make any sense. At times, you are stressed out and can't find the energy to get out of bed. You focus on what you did wrong in the past. You have lost confidence in yourself. Your routine feels pointless; things that used to bring you joy are no longer enjoyable.
(513) 434-6520 View (513) 434-6520
Photo of Samantha Ruwe, Counselor in Cincinnati, OH
Samantha Ruwe
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45219
Are you hurting so much that you're wondering if living is really worth all this pain? It hurts so bad that it feels physical; you can feel it in your gut. You don't let those closest to you know what's going on because no one gets it; no one can help. Sometimes you feel completely out of place, like you don't belong here. Everything hurts so much and you can't stand it anymore. You keep looking for ways to take it all away. You don't deserve to hurt like this anymore. And you don't have to. It's time to take control of your emotions so your emotions stop controlling you.
Are you hurting so much that you're wondering if living is really worth all this pain? It hurts so bad that it feels physical; you can feel it in your gut. You don't let those closest to you know what's going on because no one gets it; no one can help. Sometimes you feel completely out of place, like you don't belong here. Everything hurts so much and you can't stand it anymore. You keep looking for ways to take it all away. You don't deserve to hurt like this anymore. And you don't have to. It's time to take control of your emotions so your emotions stop controlling you.
(513) 953-4346 View (513) 953-4346
Photo of Hackett Counseling & Consulting, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cincinnati, OH
Hackett Counseling & Consulting, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW, LICDC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45242
I provide a comprehensive solution based counseling method to address many different issues. I provide individual, group, couples, and family counseling. I also provide consultation on various issues for businesses. Trainings, seminars, and workshops are available on a variety of issues.
I provide a comprehensive solution based counseling method to address many different issues. I provide individual, group, couples, and family counseling. I also provide consultation on various issues for businesses. Trainings, seminars, and workshops are available on a variety of issues.
(513) 399-8802 View (513) 399-8802
Photo of Charla Shellenberger, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cincinnati, OH
Charla Shellenberger
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45209
Therapy needs to be special to each person, as each person experiences life from a different lens. My approach is to first get to know you as a person, understand your experiences, and then to decide what therapy techniques will work best for your healing and growth. I have training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, mindfulness, and utilize person-centered and humanistic approaches. I specialize in working with adolescents and adults who are trying to cope with anxiety, depression, bereavement, traumatic stress, body image and self-esteem difficulties, and challenges with life transitions.
Therapy needs to be special to each person, as each person experiences life from a different lens. My approach is to first get to know you as a person, understand your experiences, and then to decide what therapy techniques will work best for your healing and growth. I have training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, mindfulness, and utilize person-centered and humanistic approaches. I specialize in working with adolescents and adults who are trying to cope with anxiety, depression, bereavement, traumatic stress, body image and self-esteem difficulties, and challenges with life transitions.
(513) 643-0423 View (513) 643-0423
Photo of Andrew Stryker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cincinnati, OH
Andrew Stryker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45219
Not accepting new clients
This might be a particularly rough time in your life and you don't know which way is up. Maybe you want to find out what direction in life you truly want to be headed. Your mind may be going a mile a minute. Mental health challenges can look like many different things, but you're still the expert on your own experience; You deserve a moment to chart your own course.
This might be a particularly rough time in your life and you don't know which way is up. Maybe you want to find out what direction in life you truly want to be headed. Your mind may be going a mile a minute. Mental health challenges can look like many different things, but you're still the expert on your own experience; You deserve a moment to chart your own course.
(513) 796-5398 View (513) 796-5398
Photo of JW Psychological Services, Psychologist in Cincinnati, OH
JW Psychological Services
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45237
The path to growth and happiness are right at your fingertips. I will help you to discover the underlying causes of your discomfort, giving you a sense of understanding and power in your life. Upon this discovery, we will create a personalized treatment plan that highlights the potential changes that need to be made for your unique life story. I strive to be strictly confidential and nonjudgmental during the therapeutic process. No matter what you’ve been told, you have the ability to get better, and I hope to be able to help you in that journey.
The path to growth and happiness are right at your fingertips. I will help you to discover the underlying causes of your discomfort, giving you a sense of understanding and power in your life. Upon this discovery, we will create a personalized treatment plan that highlights the potential changes that need to be made for your unique life story. I strive to be strictly confidential and nonjudgmental during the therapeutic process. No matter what you’ve been told, you have the ability to get better, and I hope to be able to help you in that journey.
(937) 783-7097 View (937) 783-7097
Photo of Lynsey Gallagher, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Cincinnati, OH
Lynsey Gallagher
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45227
I love walking alongside people as they realize their own resilience and strength. I am passionate about working collaboratively with my clients to find the best ways of helping them heal, grow, and thrive. I enjoy working with individuals of all ages on a variety of different topics, such as adjustment, attachment, anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, and emotional regulation, but I have a great love for working with survivors of trauma, abuse, and those who are experiencing loss.
I love walking alongside people as they realize their own resilience and strength. I am passionate about working collaboratively with my clients to find the best ways of helping them heal, grow, and thrive. I enjoy working with individuals of all ages on a variety of different topics, such as adjustment, attachment, anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, and emotional regulation, but I have a great love for working with survivors of trauma, abuse, and those who are experiencing loss.
(513) 854-0796 View (513) 854-0796
Photo of Mary Ann Burg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cincinnati, OH
Mary Ann Burg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45223  (Online Only)
Therapy should be accessible to everyone, regardless of race, ethnicity, age, gender preference, trauma history, mental or physical health challenges or income. That is why I keep my fees low. Psychotherapy can help you move through difficult times and losses. It can help you identify your personal barriers to change and help you develop tools to enhance your future. I can see clients by telehealth in both Ohio and Florida.
Therapy should be accessible to everyone, regardless of race, ethnicity, age, gender preference, trauma history, mental or physical health challenges or income. That is why I keep my fees low. Psychotherapy can help you move through difficult times and losses. It can help you identify your personal barriers to change and help you develop tools to enhance your future. I can see clients by telehealth in both Ohio and Florida.
(352) 606-4799 View (352) 606-4799
Photo of A Sound Mind Counseling Service, Counselor in Cincinnati, OH
A Sound Mind Counseling Service
Counselor, PhD, PCC, LSW
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45216
The therapists at A Sound Mind Counseling Service understand life challenges, trauma and pain. We are here to help and that is why we specialize in variety of issues such as: Anger, Anxiety, Depression, Marriage Counseling, Addictions, ADHD, Bipolar Disorder, Children, Christian Counseling, Mens and Womens Issues, Sexual Addiction, Pre and Post Marital Issues, Teens and Groups for Teens and Women. We have therapist who specialize in multicultural issues and American Sign Language. We also have interns who offer probono sessions.
The therapists at A Sound Mind Counseling Service understand life challenges, trauma and pain. We are here to help and that is why we specialize in variety of issues such as: Anger, Anxiety, Depression, Marriage Counseling, Addictions, ADHD, Bipolar Disorder, Children, Christian Counseling, Mens and Womens Issues, Sexual Addiction, Pre and Post Marital Issues, Teens and Groups for Teens and Women. We have therapist who specialize in multicultural issues and American Sign Language. We also have interns who offer probono sessions.
(513) 899-6412 View (513) 899-6412
Photo of Katharine M Christie, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cincinnati, OH
Katharine M Christie
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CTP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45220
From the moment you step into our therapy room, you will always be considered as a whole person inherently capable of growth, change, and the ability to thrive when provided the safe space and therapeutic support to do so. Your strengths, experiences, interests, stuck points, values, and core beliefs will guide our process as we work towards creating connection, balance and greater fulfillment in your life. I work collaboratively with clients in a space filled with empathy, curiosity, and authenticity. Our sessions will be uniquely designed for you and what works for you, as we move together along your path back to yourself.
From the moment you step into our therapy room, you will always be considered as a whole person inherently capable of growth, change, and the ability to thrive when provided the safe space and therapeutic support to do so. Your strengths, experiences, interests, stuck points, values, and core beliefs will guide our process as we work towards creating connection, balance and greater fulfillment in your life. I work collaboratively with clients in a space filled with empathy, curiosity, and authenticity. Our sessions will be uniquely designed for you and what works for you, as we move together along your path back to yourself.
(513) 450-8366 View (513) 450-8366
Photo of Donna Ford Clinical Counseling, Counselor in Cincinnati, OH
Donna Ford Clinical Counseling
Counselor, LPCC-S, LICDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45224
Donna J Ford is a Master's level clinician and a graduate of the University of Cincinnati Mental Health Counseling Program. She has provided treatment for adults, youth and transition aged young people in the community mental health field and community/residential substance use field. Trained in several evidence-based models, Donna is bringing over 20 years of training and experience in Functional Family Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Prolonged Exposure Trauma Therapy as well as other therapuetic interventions for Mental Health and Substance Use issues.
Donna J Ford is a Master's level clinician and a graduate of the University of Cincinnati Mental Health Counseling Program. She has provided treatment for adults, youth and transition aged young people in the community mental health field and community/residential substance use field. Trained in several evidence-based models, Donna is bringing over 20 years of training and experience in Functional Family Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Prolonged Exposure Trauma Therapy as well as other therapuetic interventions for Mental Health and Substance Use issues.
(513) 817-0350 View (513) 817-0350
Photo of Heather Lynn Coulson Counseling, Counselor in Cincinnati, OH
Heather Lynn Coulson Counseling
Counselor, LPCC, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45212
I believe in a holistic approach, meaning that mental, emotional and physical health should be addressed in order to help an individual heal. I am solution focused, and believe my role is to help assist you in working through the issues that will allow you to becoming healthier and happier, achieving a fulfilling life that has purpose and meaning. I am extremely passionate about people and relationships. I have been working as a therapist since 2007, when I completed my graduate degree. My undergraduate degree was obtained in 1997 from San Diego State University in Health Education.
I believe in a holistic approach, meaning that mental, emotional and physical health should be addressed in order to help an individual heal. I am solution focused, and believe my role is to help assist you in working through the issues that will allow you to becoming healthier and happier, achieving a fulfilling life that has purpose and meaning. I am extremely passionate about people and relationships. I have been working as a therapist since 2007, when I completed my graduate degree. My undergraduate degree was obtained in 1997 from San Diego State University in Health Education.
(435) 580-8103 View (435) 580-8103
David Jennings
Counselor, LPCC, LICDC, CEAP
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45255
As a Premier Counseling and Coaching Services Provider, I am passionate about providing counseling services to clientele. Through our diverse journey in life there are stories related to managing daily living situations and events. Stress may occur around individuals, couples, families, addiction, health, work or school situations. These stressors can come in all directions which has a ripple effect on daily life functions and emotional well being. Confidential Counseling with a Professional Clinical Counselor can help reduce stress, anxiety, depression and enhance coping skills and strengthen relationships.
As a Premier Counseling and Coaching Services Provider, I am passionate about providing counseling services to clientele. Through our diverse journey in life there are stories related to managing daily living situations and events. Stress may occur around individuals, couples, families, addiction, health, work or school situations. These stressors can come in all directions which has a ripple effect on daily life functions and emotional well being. Confidential Counseling with a Professional Clinical Counselor can help reduce stress, anxiety, depression and enhance coping skills and strengthen relationships.
(513) 657-1710 View (513) 657-1710
Photo of Roger Gerwe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cincinnati, OH
Roger Gerwe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW, LICDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45230
Are you looking for real solutions to your relationship problems. I can help... I can help you improve your marriage or relationship. If you want a skilled therapist who can connect with you, understand your problems and help you make healthy changes that are good for you and your relationship. I can help... I can help you make healthy decisions and changes in your relationship. I use scientifically validated interventions that are focused, tried and true, healthy change options to meet your specific goals. I can help you improve your relationship Even If your partner does not attend. Call me today. I can help...
Are you looking for real solutions to your relationship problems. I can help... I can help you improve your marriage or relationship. If you want a skilled therapist who can connect with you, understand your problems and help you make healthy changes that are good for you and your relationship. I can help... I can help you make healthy decisions and changes in your relationship. I use scientifically validated interventions that are focused, tried and true, healthy change options to meet your specific goals. I can help you improve your relationship Even If your partner does not attend. Call me today. I can help...
(513) 624-6550 View (513) 624-6550
Photo of Linda B. Fabe, Counselor in Cincinnati, OH
Linda B. Fabe
Counselor, MEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45213
Not accepting new clients
Are you struggling with depression, anxiety, abuse or trauma symptoms, relationship issues, low self worth, or grief? I can help you get relief from the symptoms that are disrupting your quality of life and often heal the underlying causes of your problems so you have greater peace, happiness, and ability to live your life and fulfill your dreams. I will help you work through painful, disruptive emotions; shift counter-productive behavior patterns; address conflict and strengthen communication and intimacy in relationships. Your difficult time is also a sacred opportunity for learning and growth.
Are you struggling with depression, anxiety, abuse or trauma symptoms, relationship issues, low self worth, or grief? I can help you get relief from the symptoms that are disrupting your quality of life and often heal the underlying causes of your problems so you have greater peace, happiness, and ability to live your life and fulfill your dreams. I will help you work through painful, disruptive emotions; shift counter-productive behavior patterns; address conflict and strengthen communication and intimacy in relationships. Your difficult time is also a sacred opportunity for learning and growth.
(513) 402-2913 View (513) 402-2913
Photo of Butch Losey, Counselor in Cincinnati, OH
Butch Losey
Counselor, EdD, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45255
I work specifically with couples who have discovered infidelity. Couples are traumatized when infidelity is discovered and the clinician needs to help the couple implement immediate steps to prevent further damage to the relationship. Counselor strategies for infidelity are much different than what a traditional counselor would utilize. When couples set up an appointment with me, they will get in quickly, and experience a specific treatment approach for infidelity. I also help couples with creating intimate communication, conflict skills, creating emotional and sexual intimacy, and increasing love and affection.
I work specifically with couples who have discovered infidelity. Couples are traumatized when infidelity is discovered and the clinician needs to help the couple implement immediate steps to prevent further damage to the relationship. Counselor strategies for infidelity are much different than what a traditional counselor would utilize. When couples set up an appointment with me, they will get in quickly, and experience a specific treatment approach for infidelity. I also help couples with creating intimate communication, conflict skills, creating emotional and sexual intimacy, and increasing love and affection.
(513) 780-5448 View (513) 780-5448
Photo of Giorgio Fabbri, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cincinnati, OH
Giorgio Fabbri
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45230
Hi, I'm Giorgio. Thank you for being here. I support individuals dealing with a range of psychological challenges, including grief, feelings of hopelessness, severe anxiety, panic disorders, addiction issues, relationship difficulties, and managing challenging life transitions.
Hi, I'm Giorgio. Thank you for being here. I support individuals dealing with a range of psychological challenges, including grief, feelings of hopelessness, severe anxiety, panic disorders, addiction issues, relationship difficulties, and managing challenging life transitions.
(513) 327-2631 View (513) 327-2631
Photo of Jackson Smith, Counselor in Cincinnati, OH
Jackson Smith
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45241
Welcome to my practice! The cultural challenges we face in the modern day are unique, confusing, and painful, especially for young people. We all have the strength inside us to make positive change in our life, and I cherish the opportunity to reveal that to you. In therapy, I look to meet people in their dark places and sit alongside them in their struggles while also providing support and encouragement.
Welcome to my practice! The cultural challenges we face in the modern day are unique, confusing, and painful, especially for young people. We all have the strength inside us to make positive change in our life, and I cherish the opportunity to reveal that to you. In therapy, I look to meet people in their dark places and sit alongside them in their struggles while also providing support and encouragement.
(513) 447-4045 View (513) 447-4045
Photo of Christine M Jansen, Marriage & Family Therapist in Cincinnati, OH
Christine M Jansen
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PsyD
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45238
I believe we are all searching to feel comfortable and whole within ourselves and with others. To have strong healthy relationships and to weather the hardships of life, grieve, and recover. If you're having trouble with any of these things it's my job to help you understand why, and to provide a place for you to "shift" into a better position. Anything can be confronted, understood, and shifted into a healthier, more satisfying way of being if you are willing. I believe everyone deserves a chance to live comfortably within themselves and with others.
I believe we are all searching to feel comfortable and whole within ourselves and with others. To have strong healthy relationships and to weather the hardships of life, grieve, and recover. If you're having trouble with any of these things it's my job to help you understand why, and to provide a place for you to "shift" into a better position. Anything can be confronted, understood, and shifted into a healthier, more satisfying way of being if you are willing. I believe everyone deserves a chance to live comfortably within themselves and with others.
(513) 854-7472 View (513) 854-7472

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Cincinnati, OH

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Cincinnati, OH who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
72% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
69% Relationship Issues
66% Coping Skills
62% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
74% Aetna
63% Optum

How Therapists in Cincinnati, OH see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Cincinnati?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.