Photo of Foundations Behavioral Health, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bayonne, NJ
Foundations Behavioral Health
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bayonne, NJ 07002  (Online Only)
We provide compassionate, comprehensive treatment to teens, adults, families, and geriatric individuals with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, psychosis, trauma, addiction, anger, marital issues, gender dysphoria and more using forms psychodynamics, CBT, family systems, faith-based counseling, and more.
It is important for you to know that your truth will always be accepted, so it is okay to tell it. No matter the person or circumstances, an individual can have hope to improve or recover. The keys include creating goals and making a plan. Our goal is to assist you at a pace that works for you to effect desired changes in your life.
We provide compassionate, comprehensive treatment to teens, adults, families, and geriatric individuals with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, psychosis, trauma, addiction, anger, marital issues, gender dysphoria and more using forms psychodynamics, CBT, family systems, faith-based counseling, and more.
It is important for you to know that your truth will always be accepted, so it is okay to tell it. No matter the person or circumstances, an individual can have hope to improve or recover. The keys include creating goals and making a plan. Our goal is to assist you at a pace that works for you to effect desired changes in your life.
(862) 420-9933 View (862) 420-9933
Photo of Heal With Christina, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bayonne, NJ
Heal With Christina, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCADC
Verified Verified
Bayonne, NJ 07002  (Online Only)
Taking the first steps to reach out for help is already a testimony to your strength, resilience, and bravery. My counseling motto is "turn pain into power,” as I am truly invested in providing the right services and treatment needed to help my clients be a better them each and every day. I am genuinely here to support and empower you throughout your journey as it would truly be an honor to see you transform in your healing process and ultimately become a healthier, stronger, and happier you!
Taking the first steps to reach out for help is already a testimony to your strength, resilience, and bravery. My counseling motto is "turn pain into power,” as I am truly invested in providing the right services and treatment needed to help my clients be a better them each and every day. I am genuinely here to support and empower you throughout your journey as it would truly be an honor to see you transform in your healing process and ultimately become a healthier, stronger, and happier you!
(201) 975-6209 View (201) 975-6209
Photo of Dr. Lisa Blanchfield, Counselor in Bayonne, NJ
Dr. Lisa Blanchfield
Counselor, PsyD
Not Verified Not Verified
1 Endorsed
Bayonne, NJ 07002
Dr. Blanchfield is available for in person and Virtual sessions via Skype/Zoom. She is approved by the NYC18-B Family Court program and is an experienced counselor for Family Court issues I.e. Separation, Divorce and Therapeutic Visitation. She is a Certified Parental Coordinator for separating/divorced families for the past 10 years and has provided Supervised Reunification therapy for alienated parents and their children. She specializes in Parental Alienation Syndrome. Anger Management therapy sessions are also available. She has a new Podcast called Doctor Lisa's World and you can listen to the Podcast at drlisa.newpodcity.com.
Dr. Blanchfield is available for in person and Virtual sessions via Skype/Zoom. She is approved by the NYC18-B Family Court program and is an experienced counselor for Family Court issues I.e. Separation, Divorce and Therapeutic Visitation. She is a Certified Parental Coordinator for separating/divorced families for the past 10 years and has provided Supervised Reunification therapy for alienated parents and their children. She specializes in Parental Alienation Syndrome. Anger Management therapy sessions are also available. She has a new Podcast called Doctor Lisa's World and you can listen to the Podcast at drlisa.newpodcity.com.
(347) 408-1172 View (347) 408-1172

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Paula Diaz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bayonne, NJ
Paula Diaz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCADC
Verified Verified
Hoboken, NJ 07030
The scope of my practice includes assisting people recovering from Depression, Anxiety Disorders, Stress Management, Parenting Issues, Bereavement Counseling, Domestic Violence, Marriage/Family Therapy, and Addiction Therapy.
I believe that therapy is a partnership! There are times in our lives when we need to get an empathetic, objective, and professional perspective for the many challenges life brings our way. I have been working with people just like yourself, in the process of healing, for over 15 years.
The scope of my practice includes assisting people recovering from Depression, Anxiety Disorders, Stress Management, Parenting Issues, Bereavement Counseling, Domestic Violence, Marriage/Family Therapy, and Addiction Therapy.
I believe that therapy is a partnership! There are times in our lives when we need to get an empathetic, objective, and professional perspective for the many challenges life brings our way. I have been working with people just like yourself, in the process of healing, for over 15 years.
(201) 470-6760 View (201) 470-6760
Photo of Matthew Lamonte Allen, Marriage & Family Therapist in Bayonne, NJ
Matthew Lamonte Allen
Marriage & Family Therapist, LLMFT
Verified Verified
Jersey City, NJ 07302  (Online Only)
Thank you for your consideration with allowing me to assist you with your therapy needs. I am a Limited License Marriage and Family Therapist as well as a Certified Advance Alcohol and Drug Counselor with a Development Plan. I can relate to the trials and tribulations of being a single parent, as I was one myself. I am a caring, empathetic, compassionate listener that is non-judgmental, who listens to what you say. I believe every individual deserves therapy sessions specifically designed for that individual only. I try to keep sessions fresh, exciting, fun, while yet informative.
Thank you for your consideration with allowing me to assist you with your therapy needs. I am a Limited License Marriage and Family Therapist as well as a Certified Advance Alcohol and Drug Counselor with a Development Plan. I can relate to the trials and tribulations of being a single parent, as I was one myself. I am a caring, empathetic, compassionate listener that is non-judgmental, who listens to what you say. I believe every individual deserves therapy sessions specifically designed for that individual only. I try to keep sessions fresh, exciting, fun, while yet informative.
(313) 217-3598 View (313) 217-3598
Photo of Jalene Coss: Adults And Couples, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bayonne, NJ
Jalene Coss: Adults And Couples
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Jersey City, NJ 07306
I work with those experiencing life transitions, anxiety, panic attacks, depression, symptoms of trauma, low self-esteem, marital/interpersonal relationship issues, and the perinatal population. I am a Person-Centered Therapist who leads with mindfulness strategies and use of techniques from Motivational Interviewing, Psychodynamic Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, the Gottman Method, Somatic Therapy, and Internal Family Systems Therapy. My goal is to identify strengths and values, grow self-awareness and self-compassion, and explore coping skills in order to assist you in facing the challenges that support goals.
I work with those experiencing life transitions, anxiety, panic attacks, depression, symptoms of trauma, low self-esteem, marital/interpersonal relationship issues, and the perinatal population. I am a Person-Centered Therapist who leads with mindfulness strategies and use of techniques from Motivational Interviewing, Psychodynamic Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, the Gottman Method, Somatic Therapy, and Internal Family Systems Therapy. My goal is to identify strengths and values, grow self-awareness and self-compassion, and explore coping skills in order to assist you in facing the challenges that support goals.
(201) 560-4794 View (201) 560-4794
Photo of Helen Ann Rudinsky, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bayonne, NJ
Helen Ann Rudinsky
Licensed Professional Counselor, MFT, LPC, MDiv, MS
Verified Verified
Jersey City, NJ 07303  (Online Only)
Do you feel misunderstood? Do you have trouble communicating? As a Marriage & Family Therapist, I help couples and individuals turn their relationships around for the better. We work on speaking and listening techniques, using "I" statements, setting boundaries and other relationship skills. We use videos, personality tests, role plays and other tools to bring about rapid change. What sets me apart from other therapists is my ability to keep clients on a systematic approach to change with a focused, short term program to help them to create satisfying, healthy relationships and build the kind of life they want and need.
Do you feel misunderstood? Do you have trouble communicating? As a Marriage & Family Therapist, I help couples and individuals turn their relationships around for the better. We work on speaking and listening techniques, using "I" statements, setting boundaries and other relationship skills. We use videos, personality tests, role plays and other tools to bring about rapid change. What sets me apart from other therapists is my ability to keep clients on a systematic approach to change with a focused, short term program to help them to create satisfying, healthy relationships and build the kind of life they want and need.
(609) 795-7638 View (609) 795-7638
Photo of Bijal Patel, Marriage & Family Therapist in Bayonne, NJ
Bijal Patel
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Hoboken, NJ 07030  (Online Only)
Are you looking to make a shift? I am licensed Marriage and Family Therapist working with individuals, couples, families, and groups. I believe therapy can be seen as a process of unpacking. Things often go unsaid, which can manifest into various effects on the body, such as anxiety. Although staying with your emotions can be difficult, it can often be the pathway to healing. My clinical experience has allowed me to gain a deeper understanding of the impact of our environment and relationships, as well as the positive shifts that can take place when offered supportive and validating resources.
Are you looking to make a shift? I am licensed Marriage and Family Therapist working with individuals, couples, families, and groups. I believe therapy can be seen as a process of unpacking. Things often go unsaid, which can manifest into various effects on the body, such as anxiety. Although staying with your emotions can be difficult, it can often be the pathway to healing. My clinical experience has allowed me to gain a deeper understanding of the impact of our environment and relationships, as well as the positive shifts that can take place when offered supportive and validating resources.
(856) 776-7265 View (856) 776-7265
Photo of Dr. Karen Muhammad, Marriage & Family Therapist in Bayonne, NJ
Dr. Karen Muhammad
Marriage & Family Therapist, DMFT, LMFT, RMFT, PMP
Verified Verified
Newark, NJ 07103
As a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist, I use Bowen & Gestalt therapy techniques combined with person-centered therapy strength-based with couples, families, reunifications, individuals, groups and athletes. The therapeutic focus is to help individuals heal, energize, focus, become aware of their inner strengths and remove mental blockers. Marriage and family therapists treat a wide range of serious clinical problems, including anxiety, depression, marital problems, individual psychological problems, and child-parent conflict. The unit of treatment is based on the set of relationships in which the person is embedded.
As a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist, I use Bowen & Gestalt therapy techniques combined with person-centered therapy strength-based with couples, families, reunifications, individuals, groups and athletes. The therapeutic focus is to help individuals heal, energize, focus, become aware of their inner strengths and remove mental blockers. Marriage and family therapists treat a wide range of serious clinical problems, including anxiety, depression, marital problems, individual psychological problems, and child-parent conflict. The unit of treatment is based on the set of relationships in which the person is embedded.
(848) 244-8818 View (848) 244-8818
Photo of Jose M Perez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Bayonne, NJ
Jose M Perez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
13 Endorsed
Bloomfield, NJ 07003
Making the call for counseling is often the first step you can take in beginning the healing process. I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in New Jersey. I can counsel individuals, couples and families and specialize in working with clients dealing with depression, anxiety, relationship problems or life transitions including but not limited to divorce, loss of a job or death of a loved one. I strive to create a safe and comfortable environment to foster your own individual strength.
Making the call for counseling is often the first step you can take in beginning the healing process. I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in New Jersey. I can counsel individuals, couples and families and specialize in working with clients dealing with depression, anxiety, relationship problems or life transitions including but not limited to divorce, loss of a job or death of a loved one. I strive to create a safe and comfortable environment to foster your own individual strength.
(973) 671-8249 View (973) 671-8249
Photo of Dr. Kira Baskerville, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bayonne, NJ
Dr. Kira Baskerville
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Maplewood, NJ 07040
I am the co-founder of a company called, Evolution Mind, a mental health company that is dedicated to providing evidence based services to you to help you reach peace, happiness, and self-actualization. I have been in the mental health field for 20 years and enjoy working with all age groups. I work with a variety of issues including, but not limited to, infertility, stress, peer conflict, adjustment disorders, anxiety, relationship issues, pre-marital counseling, family conflict, and performance anxiety.
I am the co-founder of a company called, Evolution Mind, a mental health company that is dedicated to providing evidence based services to you to help you reach peace, happiness, and self-actualization. I have been in the mental health field for 20 years and enjoy working with all age groups. I work with a variety of issues including, but not limited to, infertility, stress, peer conflict, adjustment disorders, anxiety, relationship issues, pre-marital counseling, family conflict, and performance anxiety.
(908) 628-1267 View (908) 628-1267
Photo of Susan Sutton Wolf, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bayonne, NJ
Susan Sutton Wolf
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Cranford, NJ 07016
I work with individuals, couples, families and groups, and offer treatment in personal struggles, pre-marital and couples counseling, bad breakups, divorce care, sexual issues, anger management, conflict resolution, pastoral counseling and issues surrounding sexual and domestic abuse.
Christ says: "Come to Me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest" (Mt. 11: 28). Are you struggling with burdens in your life, and feel lost, hopeless or unloved by God? Do you need clarity on how to proceed in dark or muddled situation? You are not alone! God has given us the answers we need in His Word, by His Spirit and through His Body, the Church. Together, we will navigate the turbulent waters before you, and with His help, find peace and healing.
I work with individuals, couples, families and groups, and offer treatment in personal struggles, pre-marital and couples counseling, bad breakups, divorce care, sexual issues, anger management, conflict resolution, pastoral counseling and issues surrounding sexual and domestic abuse.
Christ says: "Come to Me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest" (Mt. 11: 28). Are you struggling with burdens in your life, and feel lost, hopeless or unloved by God? Do you need clarity on how to proceed in dark or muddled situation? You are not alone! God has given us the answers we need in His Word, by His Spirit and through His Body, the Church. Together, we will navigate the turbulent waters before you, and with His help, find peace and healing.
(973) 528-1108 View (973) 528-1108
Photo of Susan Sutton Wolf, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bayonne, NJ
Susan Sutton Wolf
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Cranford, NJ 07016
I specialize in couples counseling, including sexual issues of all kinds, pre-marital counseling, divorce care and bad breakups.
Have you lost the spark in your relationship? Do you long for the sexual intimacy and companionship you once enjoyed? Do you struggle to communicate over even the simplest matters? Has your bond together been assaulted by addiction, infidelity or an emotional affair, and you are seeking to heal? Or have the ordinary stressors of everyday life, work, home, kids and finances driven a wedge between you and your significant other? You are not alone . . .
I specialize in couples counseling, including sexual issues of all kinds, pre-marital counseling, divorce care and bad breakups.
Have you lost the spark in your relationship? Do you long for the sexual intimacy and companionship you once enjoyed? Do you struggle to communicate over even the simplest matters? Has your bond together been assaulted by addiction, infidelity or an emotional affair, and you are seeking to heal? Or have the ordinary stressors of everyday life, work, home, kids and finances driven a wedge between you and your significant other? You are not alone . . .
(862) 324-7305 View (862) 324-7305
Photo of Jasmine Clare, Psychologist in Bayonne, NJ
Jasmine Clare
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Bloomfield, NJ 07003
Life can be stressful. Some of us have healthy adaptive ways of coping with stress and life events while others do not. I will provide you assistance in dealing with stress, dysphoric moods and unhealthy coping in addition to coaching. I will provide you with support and help you to develop healthy coping skills to manage emotional dysregulation including depression and anxiety, as well as dealing with life events, trauma, and relationships including marriage and family therapy using a person-centered, family systems approach with CBT, mindfulness techniques, and holistic psychotherapy.
Life can be stressful. Some of us have healthy adaptive ways of coping with stress and life events while others do not. I will provide you assistance in dealing with stress, dysphoric moods and unhealthy coping in addition to coaching. I will provide you with support and help you to develop healthy coping skills to manage emotional dysregulation including depression and anxiety, as well as dealing with life events, trauma, and relationships including marriage and family therapy using a person-centered, family systems approach with CBT, mindfulness techniques, and holistic psychotherapy.
(973) 968-6145 View (973) 968-6145
Photo of April L. Graham, Counselor in Bayonne, NJ
April L. Graham
Counselor, MA, LAC, BCCMHC
Verified Verified
Maplewood, NJ 07040
I bring years of experience providing counseling and assistance to adults and children with behavioral and many other issues. My professional experiences within various agencies has allotted me the opportunity to gain a vast knowledge of different systems and agencies. I earned my MA in Counseling with a specialization in Family, Marriage, and Couples Counseling from Pillar College. Additionally, I earned my undergraduate degree in English from Kean University and a Social Science degree from Brookdale Community College.
I bring years of experience providing counseling and assistance to adults and children with behavioral and many other issues. My professional experiences within various agencies has allotted me the opportunity to gain a vast knowledge of different systems and agencies. I earned my MA in Counseling with a specialization in Family, Marriage, and Couples Counseling from Pillar College. Additionally, I earned my undergraduate degree in English from Kean University and a Social Science degree from Brookdale Community College.
(732) 334-7859 View (732) 334-7859
Photo of Jesse Pierre, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bayonne, NJ
Jesse Pierre
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Thd, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Union, NJ 07083  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with issues such as anxiety, depression, marriage problems, or family difficulties? We're here to help.
Individual counseling provides therapy that can help you feel relieved and provide essential healing for your mental health. Treatment modalities such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy are a few methods that we use for treatment. Therapeutic interventions are offered for both adults and adolescents. CBT(Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Family/Marital Therapy), Couples Therapy, are other services provided
Are you struggling with issues such as anxiety, depression, marriage problems, or family difficulties? We're here to help.
Individual counseling provides therapy that can help you feel relieved and provide essential healing for your mental health. Treatment modalities such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy are a few methods that we use for treatment. Therapeutic interventions are offered for both adults and adolescents. CBT(Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Family/Marital Therapy), Couples Therapy, are other services provided
(908) 224-6565 View (908) 224-6565
Photo of Voss's Corner Counseling Center, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bayonne, NJ
Voss's Corner Counseling Center, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Union, NJ 07083
Vosseler has over 19 years experience working with couples and marriage counseling.
"Restore Harmony & Peace Within" We offer individual and family counseling and supportive services utilizing a strengths and empowerment approach that focuses on cognitive-behavioral therapeutic techniques. We counsel clients from pre-adolescence through adulthood. Our practice focuses in treating adults with depression/major depression, bi-polar disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, anger and stress management difficulties, gay/lesbian factors and substance abuse issues. It is of utmost importance to assist the client in restructuring thought processes while stressing the power of positive thinking for positive results.
Vosseler has over 19 years experience working with couples and marriage counseling.
"Restore Harmony & Peace Within" We offer individual and family counseling and supportive services utilizing a strengths and empowerment approach that focuses on cognitive-behavioral therapeutic techniques. We counsel clients from pre-adolescence through adulthood. Our practice focuses in treating adults with depression/major depression, bi-polar disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, anger and stress management difficulties, gay/lesbian factors and substance abuse issues. It is of utmost importance to assist the client in restructuring thought processes while stressing the power of positive thinking for positive results.
(908) 280-0537 View (908) 280-0537
Photo of Golda Jewel Safren, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bayonne, NJ
Golda Jewel Safren
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bloomfield, NJ 07003
You're at your wits end. Things are not okay...and haven't been in a long time. It might be your marriage, your child or a personal struggle that torments you each day. It feels like you tried lots of things already, but nothing's worked Calling a therapist is not easy but you realize you can't really do this alone. You are not sure what changes you'll have to make, or if you're really ready to make them. You want a therapist who can help you make changes in a way that feels safe. Blinded by our own habitual thinking, it is almost impossible to find a new way of being-without a guide. I work with people to help them gain insight
You're at your wits end. Things are not okay...and haven't been in a long time. It might be your marriage, your child or a personal struggle that torments you each day. It feels like you tried lots of things already, but nothing's worked Calling a therapist is not easy but you realize you can't really do this alone. You are not sure what changes you'll have to make, or if you're really ready to make them. You want a therapist who can help you make changes in a way that feels safe. Blinded by our own habitual thinking, it is almost impossible to find a new way of being-without a guide. I work with people to help them gain insight
(862) 579-4179 View (862) 579-4179
Photo of Baktha Kumar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bayonne, NJ
Baktha Kumar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Union, NJ 07083  (Online Only)
My name is Baktha Kumar, LCSW I have forty plus years of experience as clinical social worker offering individual, marital and family counseling. Life brings conflicts and interpersonal challenge in marriage, families, dealing with adolescent children. My desire for you is that you, your loved one should experience peace, happiness and quality of life. Each one of us go through trials, tribulations, depression, anxiety, anger, loneliness, disappointments and grief in some point of our life.
My name is Baktha Kumar, LCSW I have forty plus years of experience as clinical social worker offering individual, marital and family counseling. Life brings conflicts and interpersonal challenge in marriage, families, dealing with adolescent children. My desire for you is that you, your loved one should experience peace, happiness and quality of life. Each one of us go through trials, tribulations, depression, anxiety, anger, loneliness, disappointments and grief in some point of our life.
(908) 279-0210 View (908) 279-0210
Photo of Kerry Pitter, Psychologist in Bayonne, NJ
Kerry Pitter
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Hoboken, NJ 07030  (Online Only)
My name is Dr. Kerry Pitter. I am a licensed psychologist in NY & NJ. I serve as the Clinical Director of Progressive Option Support Services. At times, people experience frustration, confusion, conflicts and stresses which appear to be insurmountable. If this is your story, then we are so pleased that you've taken the first step towards wellness. If you are suffering with anxiety, depression, diminished self-confidence or stress resulting from strained relationships with family, friends, romantic partners, or co-workers, don't endure it alone. Our team of therapists are trained to address a myriad of mental health issues.
My name is Dr. Kerry Pitter. I am a licensed psychologist in NY & NJ. I serve as the Clinical Director of Progressive Option Support Services. At times, people experience frustration, confusion, conflicts and stresses which appear to be insurmountable. If this is your story, then we are so pleased that you've taken the first step towards wellness. If you are suffering with anxiety, depression, diminished self-confidence or stress resulting from strained relationships with family, friends, romantic partners, or co-workers, don't endure it alone. Our team of therapists are trained to address a myriad of mental health issues.
(201) 431-3180 View (201) 431-3180
Marriage Counseling Therapists

How does marriage counseling work?

Marriage counseling works by teaching couples concrete skills to communicate with one another and solve disagreements in healthy ways. A trained mental health professional works with both members of a couple to explore difficulties the couple may be having and helps them develop skills to address these matters. Couples who don’t have any difficulties but want to prepare for marriage may develop skills for the future.

How long does marriage counseling typically last?

Marriage counseling is a short-term form of therapy; the process may last between four and eight sessions. Other forms of relationship guidance from mental health professionals, such as couples therapy, are longer lasting, may focus on the past rather than just the present, and are tailored to the individual couple and their emotions, history, and patterns in the relationship. Couples therapy often lasts for 12 weeks or longer.

Is marriage counseling effective?

Marriage counseling helps many couples develop relationship skills that may not have been acquired or tested in a relationship; partners may be better able to communicate and address conflict following counseling. However, there are many different forms of marriage counseling, and this form of counseling does not have as strong an evidence base as other modalities such as couples therapy.

Is marriage counseling effective if only one partner wants to go?

Yes, marriage counseling can still be effective if one partner convinces the other to engage in the process. Of course, whether counseling is effective depends on the couple’s commitment to work on their relationship; however, the short-term, skills-based nature of marriage counseling makes it a relatively easy “ask” of a partner, and the hesitant individual may see its value once counseling begins.