Photo of Toni Session, Counselor in Fort Washington, MD
Toni Session
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Fort Washington, MD 20749  (Online Only)
I am experienced in providing Marriage, Couples and Family Therapy and in crisis intervention with children ages 5-18 years old.
Hi there, I am Toni. One word used to describe me would be genuine. I am a therapist and life coach who is all about her client. My goal is to learn everything I can about you so I can help you become your best self. I practice from a person-centered approach with a focus in Solution Focused Therapy as well as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). Also, by listening and building a therapeutic alliance with you. I incorporate techniques specifically catered to you. Thank you for allowing me the opportunity to work with you.
I am experienced in providing Marriage, Couples and Family Therapy and in crisis intervention with children ages 5-18 years old.
Hi there, I am Toni. One word used to describe me would be genuine. I am a therapist and life coach who is all about her client. My goal is to learn everything I can about you so I can help you become your best self. I practice from a person-centered approach with a focus in Solution Focused Therapy as well as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). Also, by listening and building a therapeutic alliance with you. I incorporate techniques specifically catered to you. Thank you for allowing me the opportunity to work with you.
(240) 641-1047 View (240) 641-1047
Photo of Giana M. Davis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fort Washington, MD
Giana M. Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW-C, LICSW, LCADAS, SAP
Verified Verified
Fort Washington, MD 20744
Giana M. Davis is a graduate from Columbia University School of Social Work, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Maryland, Virginia, and Washington, D.C., and a Certified Health Education Specialist. With over 10 years in the field of public health, fitness, and social work, Ms. Davis works with young children, adolescents, young and older adults dealing with a variety of health and mental health concerns. Ms. Davis integrates culturally sensitive holistic evidence-based modalities in daily work to address the concerns of her clients, while supporting her clients to achieve improved quality of life and healing.
Giana M. Davis is a graduate from Columbia University School of Social Work, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Maryland, Virginia, and Washington, D.C., and a Certified Health Education Specialist. With over 10 years in the field of public health, fitness, and social work, Ms. Davis works with young children, adolescents, young and older adults dealing with a variety of health and mental health concerns. Ms. Davis integrates culturally sensitive holistic evidence-based modalities in daily work to address the concerns of her clients, while supporting her clients to achieve improved quality of life and healing.
(301) 918-5128 View (301) 918-5128
Photo of It's Time to Heal! Schedule an Appointment Today!, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Washington, MD
It's Time to Heal! Schedule an Appointment Today!
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Fort Washington, MD 20744  (Online Only)
As a client of mine, I offer a confidential and non-judgmental environment where you can freely express your thoughts, feelings, and concerns. I provide a space solely dedicated to you, where you can explore your emotions without fear of being misunderstood or criticized. My practice is rooted in the latest research and evidence-based interventions. Whether it is cognitive-behavioral techniques, mindfulness exercises, or solution-focused therapy, I will employ effective tools to help you navigate challenges, develop coping skills, and foster resilience. Together, we will work towards tangible and sustainable progress
As a client of mine, I offer a confidential and non-judgmental environment where you can freely express your thoughts, feelings, and concerns. I provide a space solely dedicated to you, where you can explore your emotions without fear of being misunderstood or criticized. My practice is rooted in the latest research and evidence-based interventions. Whether it is cognitive-behavioral techniques, mindfulness exercises, or solution-focused therapy, I will employ effective tools to help you navigate challenges, develop coping skills, and foster resilience. Together, we will work towards tangible and sustainable progress
(240) 792-8696 View (240) 792-8696
Photo of Interventions, LLC (Dr. Howard), Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Fort Washington, MD
Interventions, LLC (Dr. Howard)
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, LPC, CSOTP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Fort Washington, MD 20744  (Online Only)
"Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you're gonna get." Such a true statement! Many of us have to "work with the cards we're dealt," even when those cards leave us feeling as if we have very few choices, and as if we have no control of our lives, but, isn't,"Life what you make it"? With that said, are you happy with life? Are you struggling with the chocolates in your box, or cards dealt you? We welcome the opportunity to offer new perspectives, that could result in a more fulfilled life!
"Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you're gonna get." Such a true statement! Many of us have to "work with the cards we're dealt," even when those cards leave us feeling as if we have very few choices, and as if we have no control of our lives, but, isn't,"Life what you make it"? With that said, are you happy with life? Are you struggling with the chocolates in your box, or cards dealt you? We welcome the opportunity to offer new perspectives, that could result in a more fulfilled life!
(240) 607-5177 View (240) 607-5177
Photo of Edifying Cognitive Solutions Group, LLC, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Fort Washington, MD
Edifying Cognitive Solutions Group, LLC
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, NCC, AS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Washington, MD 20744
My professional experience involves working with children, pre-teens, adolescents, adults and elders coping with life challenges. I utilize a blend of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Person-centered Therapy and Family Systems Therapy. This eclectic approach assist with building a collaborative relationship with individuals, couples and families to develop and/or strengthen adaptable skills to manage behavioral, social and emotional stressors of life. The areas in which I specialize include Life Coaching, Bereavement Counseling and Trauma Focused Therapy.
My professional experience involves working with children, pre-teens, adolescents, adults and elders coping with life challenges. I utilize a blend of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Person-centered Therapy and Family Systems Therapy. This eclectic approach assist with building a collaborative relationship with individuals, couples and families to develop and/or strengthen adaptable skills to manage behavioral, social and emotional stressors of life. The areas in which I specialize include Life Coaching, Bereavement Counseling and Trauma Focused Therapy.
(202) 759-2650 View (202) 759-2650
Photo of Aspirations Counseling, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fort Washington, MD
Aspirations Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Fort Washington, MD 20744
Aspirations Counseling provides professional, high quality, personalized services to children, adolescents and adults/couples. We help our clients address issues such as: anxiety, autism, bipolar disorders, bullying (workplace/school), depression, divorce, employment difficulties, grief, parenting, post-traumatic stress disorders, relationship difficulties, and issues commonly experienced by children and adolescents.
Aspirations Counseling provides professional, high quality, personalized services to children, adolescents and adults/couples. We help our clients address issues such as: anxiety, autism, bipolar disorders, bullying (workplace/school), depression, divorce, employment difficulties, grief, parenting, post-traumatic stress disorders, relationship difficulties, and issues commonly experienced by children and adolescents.
(301) 761-5872 View (301) 761-5872
Photo of Dr. Michaele C. Samuel, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Fort Washington, MD
Dr. Michaele C. Samuel
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, PsyD, EdD, CMIP, LCPC
Verified Verified
Fort Washington, MD 20744
Dr. Samuel is a psychotherapist and relationship coach. She holds a doctorate (PsyD) and MS in Clinical Psychology and a doctorate (Ed.D) and a MA in Education and Human Development. Dr. Samuel provides individual (children and adults), and couple's coaching. She is invested in providing culturally responsive therapy that emphasizes an integrative, dynamic, and holistic approach to mental health that is aligned to each client’s unique needs. Dr. Samuel has a warm, supportive and collaborative approach that facilitates therapeutic alliance and allows her clients and their families to feel at ease. Multicultural Practice
Dr. Samuel is a psychotherapist and relationship coach. She holds a doctorate (PsyD) and MS in Clinical Psychology and a doctorate (Ed.D) and a MA in Education and Human Development. Dr. Samuel provides individual (children and adults), and couple's coaching. She is invested in providing culturally responsive therapy that emphasizes an integrative, dynamic, and holistic approach to mental health that is aligned to each client’s unique needs. Dr. Samuel has a warm, supportive and collaborative approach that facilitates therapeutic alliance and allows her clients and their families to feel at ease. Multicultural Practice
(240) 202-3983 View (240) 202-3983
Photo of Claverys Peña - Rodriguez, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Fort Washington, MD
Claverys Peña - Rodriguez
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LMHC, LCPC, Pastor
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fort Washington, MD 20744  (Online Only)
Hola / Hi, I’m Pastor Claverys Peña-Rodríguez (CPR). As an ordained Pastor and licensed bilingual (Spanish) psychotherapist in NY and Maryland, I bring a unique blend of spiritual wisdom and therapeutic expertise to my counseling practice. With a heartfelt calling to assist individuals with their struggles and stressors; I strive to offer compassionate guidance and evidence-based interventions for emotional and spiritual healing. As God's vessel, I am dedicated to equipping you with strength and courage. Together, we will navigate through challenges, rediscover your self-worth, cultivate self-love, and bear positive fruits.
Hola / Hi, I’m Pastor Claverys Peña-Rodríguez (CPR). As an ordained Pastor and licensed bilingual (Spanish) psychotherapist in NY and Maryland, I bring a unique blend of spiritual wisdom and therapeutic expertise to my counseling practice. With a heartfelt calling to assist individuals with their struggles and stressors; I strive to offer compassionate guidance and evidence-based interventions for emotional and spiritual healing. As God's vessel, I am dedicated to equipping you with strength and courage. Together, we will navigate through challenges, rediscover your self-worth, cultivate self-love, and bear positive fruits.
(301) 273-7789 View (301) 273-7789
Photo of Tamitha Davis-Rama, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fort Washington, MD
Tamitha Davis-Rama
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, LICSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fort Washington, MD 20744  (Online Only)
Do you feel pulled in a million and one different directions? Are you struggling to keep up with your relationships, at work or with your health? Is it hard to be kind to yourself? If yes is the answerto any of those questions, I am excited to connect with you. I help women manage anxiety and avoid feeling defeated. I use a whole person approach, addressing the needs of your mind, body, spirit and community. I integrate talking and mindfulness to help you develop a stronger relationship with self. You are met with compassion and evidence-based techniques so you can face your challenges and the habits that are holding you back.
Do you feel pulled in a million and one different directions? Are you struggling to keep up with your relationships, at work or with your health? Is it hard to be kind to yourself? If yes is the answerto any of those questions, I am excited to connect with you. I help women manage anxiety and avoid feeling defeated. I use a whole person approach, addressing the needs of your mind, body, spirit and community. I integrate talking and mindfulness to help you develop a stronger relationship with self. You are met with compassion and evidence-based techniques so you can face your challenges and the habits that are holding you back.
(240) 905-4179 View (240) 905-4179
Photo of Patricia Parker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fort Washington, MD
Patricia Parker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Fort Washington, MD 20744
You can't choose your family, but you can choose your therapist. If you're feeling overwhelmed, stuck or unfulfilled, it doesn’t have to be this way. I will partner with you in getting to the root causes of your symptoms, learning how to cope or recover, while motivating and empowering you to reach your optimal mental wellness. I am accepting new clients and can get you on the schedule within the week. If you are ready for something different, give me a call today.
You can't choose your family, but you can choose your therapist. If you're feeling overwhelmed, stuck or unfulfilled, it doesn’t have to be this way. I will partner with you in getting to the root causes of your symptoms, learning how to cope or recover, while motivating and empowering you to reach your optimal mental wellness. I am accepting new clients and can get you on the schedule within the week. If you are ready for something different, give me a call today.
(301) 235-8435 View (301) 235-8435
Photo of Yarrisa Reid- Comprehensive Clinical Solutions, Counselor in Fort Washington, MD
Yarrisa Reid- Comprehensive Clinical Solutions
Counselor, MC
Verified Verified
Fort Washington, MD 20744  (Online Only)
My name is Yarrisa Reid, I'm a Mastered Level Counselor. I want to help you live your Best Life! I enjoy working with young adults and the older adult population. I specialize in individual and couples therapy. I want to to help you tackle issues such as, but not limited to mood disorders (depression/anxiety), trauma, relationships/family conflicts. One size does not fit all, therefore techniques utilized are used and adjusted based upon the client's needs. I focus heavily on one's thoughts, feelings, emotions and response to internal/external stimuli.
My name is Yarrisa Reid, I'm a Mastered Level Counselor. I want to help you live your Best Life! I enjoy working with young adults and the older adult population. I specialize in individual and couples therapy. I want to to help you tackle issues such as, but not limited to mood disorders (depression/anxiety), trauma, relationships/family conflicts. One size does not fit all, therefore techniques utilized are used and adjusted based upon the client's needs. I focus heavily on one's thoughts, feelings, emotions and response to internal/external stimuli.
(240) 679-5674 View (240) 679-5674
Photo of Alyson Davis, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fort Washington, MD
Alyson Davis
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LCMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fort Washington, MD 20744  (Online Only)
I am honored to be entrusted with your story and am excited to coauthor this journey with you. My name is Alyson Davis and I believe in the power of storytelling. It is my understanding that the most powerful story we tell ourselves is our personal narrative. I began practicing therapy in 2015 with the primary goal to support individuals with suicidal thoughts, intrusive ideas, hopelessness and despair. This support is rooted in the knowledge that life's storms are impermanent and have the option of either contributing to either our growth, or our destruction. We get to make that choice.
I am honored to be entrusted with your story and am excited to coauthor this journey with you. My name is Alyson Davis and I believe in the power of storytelling. It is my understanding that the most powerful story we tell ourselves is our personal narrative. I began practicing therapy in 2015 with the primary goal to support individuals with suicidal thoughts, intrusive ideas, hopelessness and despair. This support is rooted in the knowledge that life's storms are impermanent and have the option of either contributing to either our growth, or our destruction. We get to make that choice.
(301) 888-6240 View (301) 888-6240
Photo of Wellness Bliss, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Washington, MD
Wellness Bliss
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCPC, PhD, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Washington, MD 20744
Counseling/Therapy Services - Our compassionate team of therapists and coaches specialize in assisting individuals navigating through diverse life transitions. Whether you're facing career shifts, relationship adjustments, or personal growth journeys, our experts provide personalized support to empower you every step of the way. We believe in an integrative approach combining evidence-based therapies, mindfulness practices, and wellness techniques to promote balance, resilience, and inner peace.
Counseling/Therapy Services - Our compassionate team of therapists and coaches specialize in assisting individuals navigating through diverse life transitions. Whether you're facing career shifts, relationship adjustments, or personal growth journeys, our experts provide personalized support to empower you every step of the way. We believe in an integrative approach combining evidence-based therapies, mindfulness practices, and wellness techniques to promote balance, resilience, and inner peace.
(571) 765-2488 View (571) 765-2488
Photo of Simone Garrison, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fort Washington, MD
Simone Garrison
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fort Washington, MD 20744  (Online Only)
Do you just want a break or feel like running away from it all? Are you struggling to just keep it all together? If that sounds like you, you've come to the right place. My name is Simone and I have over 14 years of experience working with children, adults, couples, and military veterans. I have a special interest and training in working with POC, Maternal Health including Post Partum Depression and Anxiety, Parenting and Family Conflict, Cultural and/or Career Identity Crisis ex. Individuals struggling with intersecting identities such as faith and sexuality. Please Note: I am not accepting couples' referrals at this time.
Do you just want a break or feel like running away from it all? Are you struggling to just keep it all together? If that sounds like you, you've come to the right place. My name is Simone and I have over 14 years of experience working with children, adults, couples, and military veterans. I have a special interest and training in working with POC, Maternal Health including Post Partum Depression and Anxiety, Parenting and Family Conflict, Cultural and/or Career Identity Crisis ex. Individuals struggling with intersecting identities such as faith and sexuality. Please Note: I am not accepting couples' referrals at this time.
(804) 636-3965 View (804) 636-3965
Photo of Oscar J. Harp 3rd, Psychologist in Fort Washington, MD
Oscar J. Harp 3rd
Psychologist, PhD, MS
Verified Verified
Fort Washington, MD 20744  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I'm a licensed clinical psychologist in the state of Maryland and retired school psychologist in the District of Columbia. Served as an adjunct professor at the University of the District of Columbia in the Psychology and Counseling Department. Worked as a clinical psychologist with addictions, mood and anxiety disorders, and behavioral stress reduction at both outpatient and inpatient Military Treatment Facilities. My clinical expertise: clinical, psycho-educational, and comprehensive evaluations as well as treatment of child and adolescent behavioral problems, and mindful meditation.
I'm a licensed clinical psychologist in the state of Maryland and retired school psychologist in the District of Columbia. Served as an adjunct professor at the University of the District of Columbia in the Psychology and Counseling Department. Worked as a clinical psychologist with addictions, mood and anxiety disorders, and behavioral stress reduction at both outpatient and inpatient Military Treatment Facilities. My clinical expertise: clinical, psycho-educational, and comprehensive evaluations as well as treatment of child and adolescent behavioral problems, and mindful meditation.
(301) 841-8621 View (301) 841-8621

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of VIP Coaching & Consulting, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fort Washington, MD
VIP Coaching & Consulting
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oxon Hill, MD 20745  (Online Only)
Our life coaches range in expertise from health and nutrition, life, sex therapy, relationships (marriage and couple), Christian counseling, Pastoral counseling, mentoring, and IFS (internal family systems).
Are you ready to embark on a journey of self-discovery, growth, and empowerment? We at VIP Coaching and Consulting are here to partner with you through your life's journey of self-discovery, growth, and self-empowerment. Together, we can navigate through this period of reflection and uncertainty and create a plan for positive transformation and transition. We understand that, at times, many of us need compassionate support, guidance, and accountability in taking the next step; we are here for you and will create a personalized plan to meet your needs.
Our life coaches range in expertise from health and nutrition, life, sex therapy, relationships (marriage and couple), Christian counseling, Pastoral counseling, mentoring, and IFS (internal family systems).
Are you ready to embark on a journey of self-discovery, growth, and empowerment? We at VIP Coaching and Consulting are here to partner with you through your life's journey of self-discovery, growth, and self-empowerment. Together, we can navigate through this period of reflection and uncertainty and create a plan for positive transformation and transition. We understand that, at times, many of us need compassionate support, guidance, and accountability in taking the next step; we are here for you and will create a personalized plan to meet your needs.
(727) 739-2182 View (727) 739-2182
Photo of Accepting New Clients! Children & Adults Welcome!, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Fort Washington, MD
Accepting New Clients! Children & Adults Welcome!
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Oxon Hill, MD 20745  (Online Only)
Are you going through a stage in your life where you feel lost, confused, or conflicted? Is your mental health making you feel like you’re disconnected with your peers, friends, co-worker’s, or even with yourself? Are you feeling a lack of motivation, or understanding of your true purpose? Do you struggle with functioning socially, mentally or emotionally? With my specialization in Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, I frequently work with my clients on improving their mental health by helping them to develop coping mechanisms to overcome any current mental health struggle.
Are you going through a stage in your life where you feel lost, confused, or conflicted? Is your mental health making you feel like you’re disconnected with your peers, friends, co-worker’s, or even with yourself? Are you feeling a lack of motivation, or understanding of your true purpose? Do you struggle with functioning socially, mentally or emotionally? With my specialization in Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, I frequently work with my clients on improving their mental health by helping them to develop coping mechanisms to overcome any current mental health struggle.
(240) 410-5662 View (240) 410-5662
Photo of Candice Gee, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fort Washington, MD
Candice Gee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Oxon Hill, MD 20745
Are you feeling like your mood and relationships are out of control? Are you feeling stuck and unable to make the changes you desire? Change begins by working at the root of the issue. Therapy can be an uncomfortable process but also empowering once you take the steps to improve your mental health. I have over 18 years of experience as a psychotherapist. I particularly enjoy working with individuals, families, and couples experiencing anxiety, depression, and issues related to being part of the LGBTQIA+ community.
Are you feeling like your mood and relationships are out of control? Are you feeling stuck and unable to make the changes you desire? Change begins by working at the root of the issue. Therapy can be an uncomfortable process but also empowering once you take the steps to improve your mental health. I have over 18 years of experience as a psychotherapist. I particularly enjoy working with individuals, families, and couples experiencing anxiety, depression, and issues related to being part of the LGBTQIA+ community.
(240) 220-9231 View (240) 220-9231
Photo of Ashley Flores, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fort Washington, MD
Ashley Flores
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Oxon Hill, MD 20745
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
(240) 693-3319 View (240) 693-3319
Photo of Accepting Clients! Children, Adults, Psych Meds!, Counselor in Fort Washington, MD
Accepting Clients! Children, Adults, Psych Meds!
Counselor, #, 1, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oxon Hill, MD 20745  (Online Only)
As your therapist, I can provide you with a dedicated space to explore and process your emotions, helping you gain clarity, understanding, and relief. By working through challenges, you can experience increased emotional resilience, improved self-regulation, and a greater sense of inner peace. Through therapy, I will help you develop and refine effective coping strategies to navigate life's stressors. Together, we will identify healthier ways of managing difficult emotions, handling conflicts, and responding to challenging situations.
As your therapist, I can provide you with a dedicated space to explore and process your emotions, helping you gain clarity, understanding, and relief. By working through challenges, you can experience increased emotional resilience, improved self-regulation, and a greater sense of inner peace. Through therapy, I will help you develop and refine effective coping strategies to navigate life's stressors. Together, we will identify healthier ways of managing difficult emotions, handling conflicts, and responding to challenging situations.
(240) 202-2418 View (240) 202-2418

See more therapy options for Fort Washington

Marriage Counseling Therapists

How does marriage counseling work?

Marriage counseling works by teaching couples concrete skills to communicate with one another and solve disagreements in healthy ways. A trained mental health professional works with both members of a couple to explore difficulties the couple may be having and helps them develop skills to address these matters. Couples who don’t have any difficulties but want to prepare for marriage may develop skills for the future.

How long does marriage counseling typically last?

Marriage counseling is a short-term form of therapy; the process may last between four and eight sessions. Other forms of relationship guidance from mental health professionals, such as couples therapy, are longer lasting, may focus on the past rather than just the present, and are tailored to the individual couple and their emotions, history, and patterns in the relationship. Couples therapy often lasts for 12 weeks or longer.

Is marriage counseling effective?

Marriage counseling helps many couples develop relationship skills that may not have been acquired or tested in a relationship; partners may be better able to communicate and address conflict following counseling. However, there are many different forms of marriage counseling, and this form of counseling does not have as strong an evidence base as other modalities such as couples therapy.

Is marriage counseling effective if only one partner wants to go?

Yes, marriage counseling can still be effective if one partner convinces the other to engage in the process. Of course, whether counseling is effective depends on the couple’s commitment to work on their relationship; however, the short-term, skills-based nature of marriage counseling makes it a relatively easy “ask” of a partner, and the hesitant individual may see its value once counseling begins.