Photo of Bella Mental Health Services, LLC, Counselor in Satellite Beach, FL
Bella Mental Health Services, LLC
Counselor, MS, LMHC, CCCE, CFMHE, QS
Verified Verified
Satellite Beach, FL 32937
Struggling with depression and anxiety? Is there turmoil within your household? You are not alone. Our therapists are here to help you continue reaching your goals you had prior to any significant stressors or traumatic events in your life. Sometimes reaching out to a professional to help you, your child, your marriage or entire family get back on track will empower you to gather the strength you need. If you need an additional support from a licensed therapist that has extensive experience dealing with the emotional effects of trauma, current legal issues, mental health concerns or other family issues please contact us.
Struggling with depression and anxiety? Is there turmoil within your household? You are not alone. Our therapists are here to help you continue reaching your goals you had prior to any significant stressors or traumatic events in your life. Sometimes reaching out to a professional to help you, your child, your marriage or entire family get back on track will empower you to gather the strength you need. If you need an additional support from a licensed therapist that has extensive experience dealing with the emotional effects of trauma, current legal issues, mental health concerns or other family issues please contact us.
(321) 351-4037 View (321) 351-4037
Photo of Demara B. Bennett, Psychologist in Satellite Beach, FL
Demara B. Bennett
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Satellite Beach, FL 32937
Dr. Mari Bennett is a clinical and forensic psychologist specializing in pediatric and adult trauma evaluation and treatment and evaluation and treatment of other pediatric and adult concerns.
Dr. Mari Bennett is a clinical and forensic psychologist specializing in pediatric and adult trauma evaluation and treatment and evaluation and treatment of other pediatric and adult concerns.
(321) 221-5413 View (321) 221-5413
Photo of Duncan Bowen, Counselor in Satellite Beach, FL
Duncan Bowen
Counselor, PhD
Verified Verified
Satellite Beach, FL 32937
I believe everyone needs to be respected and honored in this world. The growing up process has caused people to have and develop coping behaviors and strategies that are harmful to self and others. I view psychotherapy or counseling as a professional relationship between the therapist and client. As a client begins talking about their life, I, the therapist walks with you through your world. I will ask questions to further understand your world. Then ideas will be explored for life enhancement and positive change.
I believe everyone needs to be respected and honored in this world. The growing up process has caused people to have and develop coping behaviors and strategies that are harmful to self and others. I view psychotherapy or counseling as a professional relationship between the therapist and client. As a client begins talking about their life, I, the therapist walks with you through your world. I will ask questions to further understand your world. Then ideas will be explored for life enhancement and positive change.
(321) 360-5477 View (321) 360-5477
Photo of Kristin Woodling, Counselor in Satellite Beach, FL
Kristin Woodling
Counselor, MA, LMHC, CMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Satellite Beach, FL 32937
Are you a career woman juggling multiple responsibilities? Have you experienced confusing moods possibly triggered by stress or hormones? Feeling overwhelmed, fatigued, or unbalanced? Professional women are often looked to for leadership and guidance, but struggle to find their own support when needed. At Pamper Your Mind we believe in providing a confidential and elite therapeutic experience to women seeking healing, clarity, and balanced lifestyle for optimal health.
Are you a career woman juggling multiple responsibilities? Have you experienced confusing moods possibly triggered by stress or hormones? Feeling overwhelmed, fatigued, or unbalanced? Professional women are often looked to for leadership and guidance, but struggle to find their own support when needed. At Pamper Your Mind we believe in providing a confidential and elite therapeutic experience to women seeking healing, clarity, and balanced lifestyle for optimal health.
(321) 213-9996 View (321) 213-9996
Photo of Seaside Family Counseling LLC, Counselor in Satellite Beach, FL
Seaside Family Counseling LLC
Counselor, LMHC, MA
Verified Verified
Satellite Beach, FL 32937
Christian family counseling. Whatever you're going through, I believe God would like to help you through it. Love is powerful and it can heal your heart, restore your relationships and light your path. I'm an experienced therapist who also believes in the wisdom of God, and the power of love and prayer.
Christian family counseling. Whatever you're going through, I believe God would like to help you through it. Love is powerful and it can heal your heart, restore your relationships and light your path. I'm an experienced therapist who also believes in the wisdom of God, and the power of love and prayer.
(321) 323-7251 View (321) 323-7251
Photo of Diane Mary Digeronimo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Satellite Beach, FL
Diane Mary Digeronimo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Satellite Beach, FL 32937
I AM AN EXPERIENCED, RESULTS ORIENTED THERAPIST. I HAVE BEEN IN PRIVATE PRACTICE SINCE 1990 HERE IN FLORIDA. I BELIEVE EVERYONE WISHES TO BE SUCCESSFUL IN LIFE. THERAPY IN MY OFFICE IS AN EFFECTIVE JOURNEY TO ASSIST YOU TO DEVELOP THE SKILLS TO BE SUCCESSFUL. SMALL STEPS =SUCCESS. I ATTEMPT TO MAKE YOUR THERAPY A UNIQUE AND ENGAGING EXPERIENCE. I GIVE ONGOING FEEDBACK TO CREATE THE CHANGES THAT YOU HAVE COME FOR.SMALL STEPS=CHANGES YOU ARE SEEKING. MY YOUNGEST CLIENT HAS BEEN 2 YEARS OLD, AND MY OLDEST, 91 YEARS OLD. I HOPE TO INCLUDE YOU IN THE ENJOYMENT OF THIS IMPORTANT TEAM WORK.
I AM AN EXPERIENCED, RESULTS ORIENTED THERAPIST. I HAVE BEEN IN PRIVATE PRACTICE SINCE 1990 HERE IN FLORIDA. I BELIEVE EVERYONE WISHES TO BE SUCCESSFUL IN LIFE. THERAPY IN MY OFFICE IS AN EFFECTIVE JOURNEY TO ASSIST YOU TO DEVELOP THE SKILLS TO BE SUCCESSFUL. SMALL STEPS =SUCCESS. I ATTEMPT TO MAKE YOUR THERAPY A UNIQUE AND ENGAGING EXPERIENCE. I GIVE ONGOING FEEDBACK TO CREATE THE CHANGES THAT YOU HAVE COME FOR.SMALL STEPS=CHANGES YOU ARE SEEKING. MY YOUNGEST CLIENT HAS BEEN 2 YEARS OLD, AND MY OLDEST, 91 YEARS OLD. I HOPE TO INCLUDE YOU IN THE ENJOYMENT OF THIS IMPORTANT TEAM WORK.
(321) 222-9902 View (321) 222-9902
Photo of John Powell, Counselor in Satellite Beach, FL
John Powell
Counselor, MS, LCMHC, LMHC, Reiki 3, OM
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Satellite Beach, FL 32937
Waitlist for new clients
What's with societal pressures these days? You have to be selfless but also do self-care. You need to care about how you look, but look like you don't put in effort. You need to be the first one at work and the last one to leave, but also be present at home. Under such strain, you can engage in perfectionism, lower your self-worth, or sometimes react by becoming unmotivated and depressed. You either over-commit or constantly ghost and ignore. You feel burned out and resentful. I am here to help you get present, open up, and feel reconnected with a life you don't need to escape.
What's with societal pressures these days? You have to be selfless but also do self-care. You need to care about how you look, but look like you don't put in effort. You need to be the first one at work and the last one to leave, but also be present at home. Under such strain, you can engage in perfectionism, lower your self-worth, or sometimes react by becoming unmotivated and depressed. You either over-commit or constantly ghost and ignore. You feel burned out and resentful. I am here to help you get present, open up, and feel reconnected with a life you don't need to escape.
(321) 413-8056 View (321) 413-8056
Photo of Karin M Painter, Counselor in Satellite Beach, FL
Karin M Painter
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Satellite Beach, FL 32937
I am a mental health professional who provides a non-judgmental, safe, and compassionate environment for you to feel comfortable. We all can be overwhelmed with a variety of life's issues on a daily basis. I focus on helping you deal with life. Whether that be self-esteem, addiction, depression, anxiety, or many more emotions. I can assist couple's/individuals in rebuilding their relationships and providing them the strength to move forward.
I am a mental health professional who provides a non-judgmental, safe, and compassionate environment for you to feel comfortable. We all can be overwhelmed with a variety of life's issues on a daily basis. I focus on helping you deal with life. Whether that be self-esteem, addiction, depression, anxiety, or many more emotions. I can assist couple's/individuals in rebuilding their relationships and providing them the strength to move forward.
(321) 392-0459 View (321) 392-0459
Photo of CarePlans PLLC, Counselor in Satellite Beach, FL
CarePlans PLLC
Counselor, RN-DNP, MA-LMHC
Verified Verified
Satellite Beach, FL 32937  (Online Only)
In my practice, I prioritize understanding the unique needs of each client, tailoring my approach to address specific challenges. My goal is to provide a safe space where you can openly explore thoughts and emotions. What sets me apart is my holistic approach, integrating evidence-based therapies with a genuine, compassionate connection. I believe in empowering individuals to harness their inner strengths and resilience. I am here to guide you through your journey of self-discovery, offering tools and strategies to enhance your mental well-being.
In my practice, I prioritize understanding the unique needs of each client, tailoring my approach to address specific challenges. My goal is to provide a safe space where you can openly explore thoughts and emotions. What sets me apart is my holistic approach, integrating evidence-based therapies with a genuine, compassionate connection. I believe in empowering individuals to harness their inner strengths and resilience. I am here to guide you through your journey of self-discovery, offering tools and strategies to enhance your mental well-being.
(321) 384-5215 View (321) 384-5215
Photo of Haruna Nail, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Satellite Beach, FL
Haruna Nail
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MA
Verified Verified
Satellite Beach, FL 32937
Waitlist for new clients
Are you ready for someone to help you navigate the emotions you are carrying? Do you need a space to breathe? Are you seeking balance? I'm here for you. My areas of expertise include the treatment of trauma, neurodiversity, grief, relationship issues, anxiety, depression, LGBTQ+, spirituality, alternative therapies, and concerns and challenges concerning life transitions and changes. I also have experience working with individuals who have or were currently struggling with addictions and substances. I am passionate about providing an environment that allows my clients to feel included, safe, heard, and truly valued.
Are you ready for someone to help you navigate the emotions you are carrying? Do you need a space to breathe? Are you seeking balance? I'm here for you. My areas of expertise include the treatment of trauma, neurodiversity, grief, relationship issues, anxiety, depression, LGBTQ+, spirituality, alternative therapies, and concerns and challenges concerning life transitions and changes. I also have experience working with individuals who have or were currently struggling with addictions and substances. I am passionate about providing an environment that allows my clients to feel included, safe, heard, and truly valued.
(321) 341-6312 View (321) 341-6312
Photo of Restoration Counseling Space Coast, Counselor in Satellite Beach, FL
Restoration Counseling Space Coast
Counselor, MA, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Satellite Beach, FL 32937
At Restoration Counseling Space Coast we believe that everyone deserves access to high-quality mental health counseling. Our team of compassionate and experienced therapists is dedicated to providing our community with the tools and support they need to achieve emotional wellness, healing and restoration. We provide counseling for issues like anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, abuse, relational conflict, anger, shame and low self esteem. Whatever you are struggling with, we care about you and are honored to connect with you.
At Restoration Counseling Space Coast we believe that everyone deserves access to high-quality mental health counseling. Our team of compassionate and experienced therapists is dedicated to providing our community with the tools and support they need to achieve emotional wellness, healing and restoration. We provide counseling for issues like anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, abuse, relational conflict, anger, shame and low self esteem. Whatever you are struggling with, we care about you and are honored to connect with you.
(321) 316-6275 View (321) 316-6275
Photo of A Journey To Well-Being LLC, Counselor in Satellite Beach, FL
A Journey To Well-Being LLC
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, MCAP
Verified Verified
Satellite Beach, FL 32937
I am a licensed psychotherapist with a doctorates in philosophy, who specializes in treating individuals experiencing a wide-range of difficulties. My passionate, friendly and patient approach is aimed at developing a individualized therapeutic relationship, with my clients that will inspire courage to navigate life's challenges. With an understanding and appreciation for the uniqueness of each individual, I recognize that no single approach is right for everyone and strive to integrate various therapeutic orientations and interventions.
I am a licensed psychotherapist with a doctorates in philosophy, who specializes in treating individuals experiencing a wide-range of difficulties. My passionate, friendly and patient approach is aimed at developing a individualized therapeutic relationship, with my clients that will inspire courage to navigate life's challenges. With an understanding and appreciation for the uniqueness of each individual, I recognize that no single approach is right for everyone and strive to integrate various therapeutic orientations and interventions.
(321) 306-0254 View (321) 306-0254
Photo of Kari Hess, Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern in Satellite Beach, FL
Kari Hess
Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, MSW, RCSWI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Satellite Beach, FL 32937
Kari enjoys working with adolescents and adults to guide them toward finding their own hope and inner peace in today’s chaotic world. Kari utilizes evidence based practices, as well as art, music, and mindfulness to guide clients toward their own personal goals.
Kari enjoys working with adolescents and adults to guide them toward finding their own hope and inner peace in today’s chaotic world. Kari utilizes evidence based practices, as well as art, music, and mindfulness to guide clients toward their own personal goals.
(321) 394-9530 View (321) 394-9530
Photo of Lana Beasley, Counselor in Satellite Beach, FL
Lana Beasley
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Satellite Beach, FL 32937
Are you struggling with anxiety, stress, depression, relationship issues, communication problems, low self-esteem, grief, trauma, adjustment challenges, parenting, codependency or aging parents? I can help you to be healthier and happier individually and in your relationships. Respect, openness, honesty and a commitment to actively work to make positive changes are required for successful therapy. I have 27 years experience providing individual, couples & family therapy in FL. Therapy is worth the time and effort to feel better, stronger and to have positive relationships with yourself and others. You're definitely worth it!
Are you struggling with anxiety, stress, depression, relationship issues, communication problems, low self-esteem, grief, trauma, adjustment challenges, parenting, codependency or aging parents? I can help you to be healthier and happier individually and in your relationships. Respect, openness, honesty and a commitment to actively work to make positive changes are required for successful therapy. I have 27 years experience providing individual, couples & family therapy in FL. Therapy is worth the time and effort to feel better, stronger and to have positive relationships with yourself and others. You're definitely worth it!
(321) 775-9875 View (321) 775-9875
Photo of Tajuna Johnson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Satellite Beach, FL
Tajuna Johnson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, RCSWI
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Satellite Beach, FL 32937
It's a NEW DAY with TJ! Have you temporarily checked out on life? Do you feel as if all hope is gone? Have you lost your inner ability to connect? Perhaps you’ve said to yourself, “It’s too late for me to live the life I’ve always envisioned for myself so I might as well not try?” If you have answered yes to any of these questions, I am the Therapist for you. After all, Mariah Carey said it best, "A hero lies in you". That being said, I believe in the hero inside of you and would like to assist you with finding your inner strength so that you can discover the best "hero" version of yourself.
It's a NEW DAY with TJ! Have you temporarily checked out on life? Do you feel as if all hope is gone? Have you lost your inner ability to connect? Perhaps you’ve said to yourself, “It’s too late for me to live the life I’ve always envisioned for myself so I might as well not try?” If you have answered yes to any of these questions, I am the Therapist for you. After all, Mariah Carey said it best, "A hero lies in you". That being said, I believe in the hero inside of you and would like to assist you with finding your inner strength so that you can discover the best "hero" version of yourself.
(321) 323-7945 View (321) 323-7945
Photo of Kristin K Wallace, Counselor in Satellite Beach, FL
Kristin K Wallace
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, NCC, MFT
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Satellite Beach, FL 32937
When your family life starts to devolve, life can begin to feel out of control, leading to feelings of powerlessness and helplessness. Family means Love. Family means Connection. Family means Life. And when "family" isn't exhibiting these valuable experiences, it can often affect the way we feel about ourselves and others. Families come to me for help with issues such as divorce, infidelity, parenting stress and much more.
When your family life starts to devolve, life can begin to feel out of control, leading to feelings of powerlessness and helplessness. Family means Love. Family means Connection. Family means Life. And when "family" isn't exhibiting these valuable experiences, it can often affect the way we feel about ourselves and others. Families come to me for help with issues such as divorce, infidelity, parenting stress and much more.
(321) 607-8082 View (321) 607-8082

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Anne Rothenberg, Counselor in Satellite Beach, FL
Anne Rothenberg
Counselor, PhD, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Melbourne, FL 32901
, LMHC14391 is a Board Certified Clinical Sexologist, Diplomate of the American Board of Sexology and has a Master's Degree with a Dual Specialization in Mental Health Counseling and Marital and Family Therapy and a Ph.
Low Sexual Desire? Sexual Incompatibility? Sexual Dysfunction? Porn Addiction? Cheating Partner? Cheating Spouse? Sexual Abuse Survivor? Internationally recognized Clinical Sexologist Dr. Anne Rothenberg specializes in counseling and therapy related to sexuality and sexual behavior. Areas covered include: female sexual dysfunction, male sexual dysfunction, Gay, Lesbian, LGBT, coming out, child sexuality, adolescent sexuality, gender identity, sex addiction, porn addiction, sexual abuse (male and female), desire, arousal, orgasm, erectile dysfunction, sexual performance anxiety, incompatibility, relationship issues, cheating, infidelity, anger, honesty, trust, loneliness, self esteem, body image, sadness, worry, anxiety, depression. Please visit: www.AnneRothenberg.com. I look forward to speaking with you!
, LMHC14391 is a Board Certified Clinical Sexologist, Diplomate of the American Board of Sexology and has a Master's Degree with a Dual Specialization in Mental Health Counseling and Marital and Family Therapy and a Ph.
Low Sexual Desire? Sexual Incompatibility? Sexual Dysfunction? Porn Addiction? Cheating Partner? Cheating Spouse? Sexual Abuse Survivor? Internationally recognized Clinical Sexologist Dr. Anne Rothenberg specializes in counseling and therapy related to sexuality and sexual behavior. Areas covered include: female sexual dysfunction, male sexual dysfunction, Gay, Lesbian, LGBT, coming out, child sexuality, adolescent sexuality, gender identity, sex addiction, porn addiction, sexual abuse (male and female), desire, arousal, orgasm, erectile dysfunction, sexual performance anxiety, incompatibility, relationship issues, cheating, infidelity, anger, honesty, trust, loneliness, self esteem, body image, sadness, worry, anxiety, depression. Please visit: www.AnneRothenberg.com. I look forward to speaking with you!
(407) 456-8706 View (407) 456-8706
Photo of Juda Marie DeCara, Counselor in Satellite Beach, FL
Juda Marie DeCara
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LCPC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Melbourne, FL 32940
I am also able to assist individuals experiencing difficulties with life changes, marital discord, OCD, self esteem issues, stress management, as well as relationship issues.
Hello and thank you for viewing my page! I began practicing mental health therapy in 2009 and have been a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the State of Florida since 2013. I am a L.P.C. in Connecticut and Pennsylvania and a Tricare East Provider. I am also an LCPC in Kansas. Given my licenses in many states, I work virtually to provide services to those residing in those locations. I primarily work with pre-teens, adolescents, young adults and adults seeking individual counseling sessions. She specializes in Anxiety/Panic Disorders, Adjustment Disorders, child and adult ADHD, and Depressive/Mood Disorders.
I am also able to assist individuals experiencing difficulties with life changes, marital discord, OCD, self esteem issues, stress management, as well as relationship issues.
Hello and thank you for viewing my page! I began practicing mental health therapy in 2009 and have been a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the State of Florida since 2013. I am a L.P.C. in Connecticut and Pennsylvania and a Tricare East Provider. I am also an LCPC in Kansas. Given my licenses in many states, I work virtually to provide services to those residing in those locations. I primarily work with pre-teens, adolescents, young adults and adults seeking individual counseling sessions. She specializes in Anxiety/Panic Disorders, Adjustment Disorders, child and adult ADHD, and Depressive/Mood Disorders.
(813) 513-9508 View (813) 513-9508
Photo of Stephanie Byrd, Marriage & Family Therapist in Satellite Beach, FL
Stephanie Byrd
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Melbourne, FL 32901
As a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist and founder of Ascend Counseling & Wellness who is trained in EMDR and Gottman Method, I provide trauma-informed relational counseling to enhance lives and improve relationships throughout the lifespan.
Whether you are looking for support and guidance through a challenging situation or just ready to move in a different direction, I look forward to working with you to achieve your goals. You can look forward to sessions that are catered to meet the unique needs of each individual, couple, or family creating balance, connection, clarity, and purpose.
As a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist and founder of Ascend Counseling & Wellness who is trained in EMDR and Gottman Method, I provide trauma-informed relational counseling to enhance lives and improve relationships throughout the lifespan.
Whether you are looking for support and guidance through a challenging situation or just ready to move in a different direction, I look forward to working with you to achieve your goals. You can look forward to sessions that are catered to meet the unique needs of each individual, couple, or family creating balance, connection, clarity, and purpose.
(321) 800-2641 View (321) 800-2641
Photo of Kerry Berner, Counselor in Satellite Beach, FL
Kerry Berner
Counselor, BSW, MA, EdS, LMHC-QS, RPT-S
Verified Verified
12 Endorsed
Viera, FL 32940
Now accepting Counselor Supervision and Play Therapy Supervision! At Brevard Counseling, we have counselors who work with CHILDREN as young as 4 using Play Therapy in our Play Therapy Rooms, ADOLESCENTS (struggling with peer pressure, anxiety, divorce, and school issues), INDIVIDUALS (with grief, anxiety, depression, substance issues), and COUPLES/MARRIAGE utilizing the Gottman Method. We have 2 locations! Merritt Island (4 counseling rooms & 1 Play Therapy room) Rockledge (2 counseling rooms & 1 Play Therapy room). We offer many different rate plans including sliding fees if needed and some insurance plans.
Now accepting Counselor Supervision and Play Therapy Supervision! At Brevard Counseling, we have counselors who work with CHILDREN as young as 4 using Play Therapy in our Play Therapy Rooms, ADOLESCENTS (struggling with peer pressure, anxiety, divorce, and school issues), INDIVIDUALS (with grief, anxiety, depression, substance issues), and COUPLES/MARRIAGE utilizing the Gottman Method. We have 2 locations! Merritt Island (4 counseling rooms & 1 Play Therapy room) Rockledge (2 counseling rooms & 1 Play Therapy room). We offer many different rate plans including sliding fees if needed and some insurance plans.
(321) 274-4817 View (321) 274-4817

See more therapy options for Satellite Beach

Marriage Counseling Therapists

How does marriage counseling work?

Marriage counseling works by teaching couples concrete skills to communicate with one another and solve disagreements in healthy ways. A trained mental health professional works with both members of a couple to explore difficulties the couple may be having and helps them develop skills to address these matters. Couples who don’t have any difficulties but want to prepare for marriage may develop skills for the future.

How long does marriage counseling typically last?

Marriage counseling is a short-term form of therapy; the process may last between four and eight sessions. Other forms of relationship guidance from mental health professionals, such as couples therapy, are longer lasting, may focus on the past rather than just the present, and are tailored to the individual couple and their emotions, history, and patterns in the relationship. Couples therapy often lasts for 12 weeks or longer.

Is marriage counseling effective?

Marriage counseling helps many couples develop relationship skills that may not have been acquired or tested in a relationship; partners may be better able to communicate and address conflict following counseling. However, there are many different forms of marriage counseling, and this form of counseling does not have as strong an evidence base as other modalities such as couples therapy.

Is marriage counseling effective if only one partner wants to go?

Yes, marriage counseling can still be effective if one partner convinces the other to engage in the process. Of course, whether counseling is effective depends on the couple’s commitment to work on their relationship; however, the short-term, skills-based nature of marriage counseling makes it a relatively easy “ask” of a partner, and the hesitant individual may see its value once counseling begins.