Therapists in Ashland, OR

Photo of Lark L. Lovejoy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ashland, OR
Lark L. Lovejoy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ashland, OR 97520
Hello and welcome to Lovejoy Counseling! I am a certified Gottman Couples therapist and am here to provide you with effective interventions to address a wide variety of relationship issues. Some examples of issues that bring couples to therapy are infidelity/betrayal, unproductive arguing, differences in core needs or values, drifting apart/emotional distance, and longing for more passion and romance. The Gottmans have provided us with evidence-based tools to address all these issues and many others. To request a phone consultation, please fill out my new client interest form at lovejoycounseling.com/contact-us/
Hello and welcome to Lovejoy Counseling! I am a certified Gottman Couples therapist and am here to provide you with effective interventions to address a wide variety of relationship issues. Some examples of issues that bring couples to therapy are infidelity/betrayal, unproductive arguing, differences in core needs or values, drifting apart/emotional distance, and longing for more passion and romance. The Gottmans have provided us with evidence-based tools to address all these issues and many others. To request a phone consultation, please fill out my new client interest form at lovejoycounseling.com/contact-us/
(541) 568-6918 View (541) 568-6918
Photo of Chrysta Rose, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ashland, OR
Chrysta Rose
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMHC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Ashland, OR 97520
As a psychotherapist, people enter my office looking to improve their lives and relationships. Some are in crisis while others may simply need a trusted ear. Whatever the case, my goal is to provide a nonjudgmental sanctuary where clients are able to share their story and achieve their personal goals. Every client is a gift that motivates me to continue to learn and grow in the career that I love. I look forward to the opportunity to work with you and welcome you to the Ashland Center for Couples.
As a psychotherapist, people enter my office looking to improve their lives and relationships. Some are in crisis while others may simply need a trusted ear. Whatever the case, my goal is to provide a nonjudgmental sanctuary where clients are able to share their story and achieve their personal goals. Every client is a gift that motivates me to continue to learn and grow in the career that I love. I look forward to the opportunity to work with you and welcome you to the Ashland Center for Couples.
(541) 402-4294 View (541) 402-4294
Photo of Anne Beaufort Art Therapist, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ashland, OR
Anne Beaufort Art Therapist
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
Ashland, OR 97520
If you are looking for a nurturing therapeutic relationship for processing difficult situations or troubling emotions, I think you will find that my therapeutic style is welcoming and encouraging. I am a Licensed Profession Counselor and a Board-Certified Art Therapist with 7 years of post-graduate counseling experience and lots of life experience. I do this work out of a passion for helping others to heal from emotional wounds and to thrive. I will offer you the space to be heard, practical wisdom, and mindfulness practices for daily living that can bring moments of peace or pleasure even in difficult times. I
If you are looking for a nurturing therapeutic relationship for processing difficult situations or troubling emotions, I think you will find that my therapeutic style is welcoming and encouraging. I am a Licensed Profession Counselor and a Board-Certified Art Therapist with 7 years of post-graduate counseling experience and lots of life experience. I do this work out of a passion for helping others to heal from emotional wounds and to thrive. I will offer you the space to be heard, practical wisdom, and mindfulness practices for daily living that can bring moments of peace or pleasure even in difficult times. I
(541) 204-3099 View (541) 204-3099
Photo of FourEight Transitions (Chris Kovash), Licensed Professional Counselor in Ashland, OR
FourEight Transitions (Chris Kovash)
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ashland, OR 97520
Currently accepting new clients. We promise to return all calls and emails and if FourEight isn't the right fit for your needs, help you identify a care approach that does, free of charge. We strive to be your partner on the path to wellness!
Currently accepting new clients. We promise to return all calls and emails and if FourEight isn't the right fit for your needs, help you identify a care approach that does, free of charge. We strive to be your partner on the path to wellness!
(541) 230-7509 View (541) 230-7509
Photo of Drew Snyder, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ashland, OR
Drew Snyder
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Ashland, OR 97520
Not accepting new clients
I create a compassionate and encouraging climate where clients from any background are empowered with the tools to explore necessary change in their lives and work toward growth and healthy development. I partner with clients in their journey of self-discovery by pursuing healing from and acceptance of the past; cultivating responsibility and building healthy relationships in the present, and discovering existential meaning for the future. Many individuals and couples experiencing issues such as relationship challenges, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, or trauma and childhood trauma have found success working with me.
I create a compassionate and encouraging climate where clients from any background are empowered with the tools to explore necessary change in their lives and work toward growth and healthy development. I partner with clients in their journey of self-discovery by pursuing healing from and acceptance of the past; cultivating responsibility and building healthy relationships in the present, and discovering existential meaning for the future. Many individuals and couples experiencing issues such as relationship challenges, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, or trauma and childhood trauma have found success working with me.
(402) 521-5789 View (402) 521-5789
Photo of Colleen M Krinard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ashland, OR
Colleen M Krinard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ashland, OR 97520  (Online Only)
Welcoming new clients for insurances as listed below and private pay clients at this time. The effects of trauma can undermine our natural ability to experience well-being in our lives, and it's not your fault. Traumatic experiences destroy trust and separate us from ourselves and others, often leaving us in pain and fear. Utilizing a strengths-based, somatic awareness, self-compassion approach, coupled with your daily practices, I support your journey in situations of grief, anxiety, depression, trauma, aging, cultural/ethnic injustice, and meaning of life questions, teaching / encouraging daily work in-between sessions.
Welcoming new clients for insurances as listed below and private pay clients at this time. The effects of trauma can undermine our natural ability to experience well-being in our lives, and it's not your fault. Traumatic experiences destroy trust and separate us from ourselves and others, often leaving us in pain and fear. Utilizing a strengths-based, somatic awareness, self-compassion approach, coupled with your daily practices, I support your journey in situations of grief, anxiety, depression, trauma, aging, cultural/ethnic injustice, and meaning of life questions, teaching / encouraging daily work in-between sessions.
(541) 293-1269 View (541) 293-1269
Photo of Beth Campbell Sparks, Professional Counselor Associate in Ashland, OR
Beth Campbell Sparks
Professional Counselor Associate, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ashland, OR 97520
Welcome! I am glad you are considering getting support as you gain clarity and confidence for your next steps. I am a professional counselor associate offering a caring and compassionate space for you to explore, heal, and change. I am committed offering actionable approaches to mental health and behavior change to help transform your life. If you are looking for someone to help with depression, anxiety, relationship conflict or feel like you just need help figuring things out, I offer individual and couples counseling focused on your needs.
Welcome! I am glad you are considering getting support as you gain clarity and confidence for your next steps. I am a professional counselor associate offering a caring and compassionate space for you to explore, heal, and change. I am committed offering actionable approaches to mental health and behavior change to help transform your life. If you are looking for someone to help with depression, anxiety, relationship conflict or feel like you just need help figuring things out, I offer individual and couples counseling focused on your needs.
(541) 854-3734 View (541) 854-3734
Photo of Sarah Grubbs, Professional Counselor Associate in Ashland, OR
Sarah Grubbs
Professional Counselor Associate, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ashland, OR 97520
Therapy is an invitation to explore life experiences in a safe and supportive environment; an opportunity to gain insight into what drives your thoughts, beliefs, and behaviors. My goal is to help clients liberate stuck consciousness and help them re-member their true selves. I provide a neutral ground to clients and my primary focus is working with individuals who struggle with anxiety, depression and impacts of trauma. I see my clients as the expert in their own lives and therapy as a chance to reconnect with their inner resources, and what gives them purpose and meaning.
Therapy is an invitation to explore life experiences in a safe and supportive environment; an opportunity to gain insight into what drives your thoughts, beliefs, and behaviors. My goal is to help clients liberate stuck consciousness and help them re-member their true selves. I provide a neutral ground to clients and my primary focus is working with individuals who struggle with anxiety, depression and impacts of trauma. I see my clients as the expert in their own lives and therapy as a chance to reconnect with their inner resources, and what gives them purpose and meaning.
(541) 275-6390 View (541) 275-6390
Photo of Nikki Day, Pre-Licensed Professional in Ashland, OR
Nikki Day
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, CSWA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ashland, OR 97520  (Online Only)
Existing in the world today is challenging on its own, now add depression, anxiety, panic attacks, interpersonal and family relationship concerns, money and health issues, etc. This makes daily functioning sometimes seem like an impossible task. It is within my personal belief that every individual has the ability to manage these symptoms and thrive in the world, we just sometimes need additional support. This is where therapy comes in. I provide a nonjudgemental approach to helping my clients achieve overall wellness so that happiness and joy don't just feel like a distant thought.
Existing in the world today is challenging on its own, now add depression, anxiety, panic attacks, interpersonal and family relationship concerns, money and health issues, etc. This makes daily functioning sometimes seem like an impossible task. It is within my personal belief that every individual has the ability to manage these symptoms and thrive in the world, we just sometimes need additional support. This is where therapy comes in. I provide a nonjudgemental approach to helping my clients achieve overall wellness so that happiness and joy don't just feel like a distant thought.
(541) 537-8848 View (541) 537-8848
Photo of Toni Richmond, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ashland, OR
Toni Richmond
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Ashland, OR 97520
I have been working with children, teens, families and couples for almost 33 years. I provide a safe environment, creating a space for you to feel heard, work on issues brought to the session and manage whatever life lessons need to be learned. I work with clients who have experienced physical & sexual abuse ,grief, loss, separation & divorce, reunification, parenting issues, anger, PTSD, self injurious behaviors, ADHD, domestic violence, depression, critical incidence response, suicide and veterans issues.
I have been working with children, teens, families and couples for almost 33 years. I provide a safe environment, creating a space for you to feel heard, work on issues brought to the session and manage whatever life lessons need to be learned. I work with clients who have experienced physical & sexual abuse ,grief, loss, separation & divorce, reunification, parenting issues, anger, PTSD, self injurious behaviors, ADHD, domestic violence, depression, critical incidence response, suicide and veterans issues.
(541) 663-4860 View (541) 663-4860
Photo of Michael J. Mesmer, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ashland, OR
Michael J. Mesmer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Ashland, OR 97520
Alternatives increase our choices in life. Alternative psychotherapy considers all aspects of living, including work, lifestyle and spiritual practice, as well as thoughts and feelings, in healing our mind, body and spirit.
Alternatives increase our choices in life. Alternative psychotherapy considers all aspects of living, including work, lifestyle and spiritual practice, as well as thoughts and feelings, in healing our mind, body and spirit.
(458) 231-8560 View (458) 231-8560
Photo of Olivia Parrish in Ashland, OR
Olivia Parrish
RN, BS
Verified Verified
Ashland, OR 97520
My psychological counseling approach is an in depth, psychodynamic, very engaged therapeutic relationship that addresses the body/mind connection both verbally and somatically. It is known in medical research that we hold our feelings in our body and as stress and tension build up, we have problems and symptoms that respond to therapeutic intervention. When our emotions go unheard, unexpressed, or even unfelt, our symptoms can worsen over time, developing our personal and interpersonal problems and often actual disease and disorders - such as pain, insomnia, muscle tensions, and indigestion.
My psychological counseling approach is an in depth, psychodynamic, very engaged therapeutic relationship that addresses the body/mind connection both verbally and somatically. It is known in medical research that we hold our feelings in our body and as stress and tension build up, we have problems and symptoms that respond to therapeutic intervention. When our emotions go unheard, unexpressed, or even unfelt, our symptoms can worsen over time, developing our personal and interpersonal problems and often actual disease and disorders - such as pain, insomnia, muscle tensions, and indigestion.
(415) 985-1196 View (415) 985-1196
Photo of Elisa Joy Friedlander, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ashland, OR
Elisa Joy Friedlander
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
Ashland, OR 97520  (Online Only)
Chronic Pain/ Expressive Writing group openings- please see Groups below and link to website. No availability for individual clients at this time. Welcome. Is there a discrepancy between the life you are living, and the life/aspects of life you desire? I'm here to help you bridge that gap by guiding you through a process of exploration, self-discovery, and transformation. By giving voice to various parts of yourself (including parts that are hidden or less acknowledged), you will gain valuable insights to create a new narrative that enables you to engage in your life and relationships with more skill, authenticity, and ease.
Chronic Pain/ Expressive Writing group openings- please see Groups below and link to website. No availability for individual clients at this time. Welcome. Is there a discrepancy between the life you are living, and the life/aspects of life you desire? I'm here to help you bridge that gap by guiding you through a process of exploration, self-discovery, and transformation. By giving voice to various parts of yourself (including parts that are hidden or less acknowledged), you will gain valuable insights to create a new narrative that enables you to engage in your life and relationships with more skill, authenticity, and ease.
(541) 255-1355 View (541) 255-1355
Photo of Bo Christal, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ashland, OR
Bo Christal
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ashland, OR 97520  (Online Only)
Counseling is a challenging avenue to pursue. Usually at moments of confusion, loss, even desperation. Having been in the field for over 20 years, I can admit I don't have 1 answer. However, having that amount of professional (and considerable personal) experience, I've accumulated quite a tool box. It may not guide you to immediate enlightenment, but it will help with the journey. I hope to hear from you.
Counseling is a challenging avenue to pursue. Usually at moments of confusion, loss, even desperation. Having been in the field for over 20 years, I can admit I don't have 1 answer. However, having that amount of professional (and considerable personal) experience, I've accumulated quite a tool box. It may not guide you to immediate enlightenment, but it will help with the journey. I hope to hear from you.
(541) 256-3032 View (541) 256-3032
Photo of Rachel Abel (Family Solutions), Pre-Licensed Professional in Ashland, OR
Rachel Abel (Family Solutions)
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, MS, QMHP
Verified Verified
Ashland, OR 97520
Therapy can be a bridge to get you from where you are to where you want to be. Help is on the way! Let's work together to assist you or your child to develop awareness for feelings and thoughts and learn how to manage and cope as well as thrive. I meet you where you are. If you are feeling anxiety, depression or having issues related to trauma exposure we can work together on your journey to wellness and improved mental health.
Therapy can be a bridge to get you from where you are to where you want to be. Help is on the way! Let's work together to assist you or your child to develop awareness for feelings and thoughts and learn how to manage and cope as well as thrive. I meet you where you are. If you are feeling anxiety, depression or having issues related to trauma exposure we can work together on your journey to wellness and improved mental health.
(541) 854-3038 View (541) 854-3038
Photo of Victor Chang, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ashland, OR
Victor Chang
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, ACS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ashland, OR 97520
Waitlist for new clients
If you've been struggling whether for a long time or right now with unresolved issues from your past, difficult to control or understand feelings, behaviors that no longer work for you, a strong negative critic in your mind, an overload of stress, a sense of dissatisfaction or not being good enough... I can help you to feel better, live your life more fully and with authenticity and integrity and heal from your past/present so it no longer holds you back. I can help you be your own best friend, advocate, and a source of resilience and self-compassion.
If you've been struggling whether for a long time or right now with unresolved issues from your past, difficult to control or understand feelings, behaviors that no longer work for you, a strong negative critic in your mind, an overload of stress, a sense of dissatisfaction or not being good enough... I can help you to feel better, live your life more fully and with authenticity and integrity and heal from your past/present so it no longer holds you back. I can help you be your own best friend, advocate, and a source of resilience and self-compassion.
(541) 256-3196 View (541) 256-3196
Photo of Maria A Connolly, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ashland, OR
Maria A Connolly
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, FP, PCC, CMC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ashland, OR 97520
Are you seeking to reconnect with your authenticity, reclaim your vitality, and infuse life with deeper meaning? As a somatic therapist and coach, I guide individuals like you on a profound journey of self-discovery and growth through the innate wisdom of the body. Our bodies hold the keys to emotional liberation, heightened awareness, and profound transformation. Through mindfulness, embodied practices, and creative expression, we'll attune to your body, unveiling narratives that shape your experiences. Together, we'll shed limiting beliefs, release tensions, and awaken new possibilities.
Are you seeking to reconnect with your authenticity, reclaim your vitality, and infuse life with deeper meaning? As a somatic therapist and coach, I guide individuals like you on a profound journey of self-discovery and growth through the innate wisdom of the body. Our bodies hold the keys to emotional liberation, heightened awareness, and profound transformation. Through mindfulness, embodied practices, and creative expression, we'll attune to your body, unveiling narratives that shape your experiences. Together, we'll shed limiting beliefs, release tensions, and awaken new possibilities.
(541) 859-3203 View (541) 859-3203
Photo of Denise M Hutter, Psychologist in Ashland, OR
Denise M Hutter
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Ashland, OR 97520
Some people seek therapy for basic life issues and personal growth, while others come with serious trauma and psychiatric issues. I am a seasoned Psychologist and have extensive experience and training in both traditional and alternative modalities of therapy. I address the "whole person" not just presenting symptoms, having the belief that the human organism has the capacity to grow and heal. I work collaboratively with each person to create meaningful treatment experiences. visit my website at www.aps-wellness.com. Free 15 min informational phone contact
Some people seek therapy for basic life issues and personal growth, while others come with serious trauma and psychiatric issues. I am a seasoned Psychologist and have extensive experience and training in both traditional and alternative modalities of therapy. I address the "whole person" not just presenting symptoms, having the belief that the human organism has the capacity to grow and heal. I work collaboratively with each person to create meaningful treatment experiences. visit my website at www.aps-wellness.com. Free 15 min informational phone contact
(541) 526-5441 View (541) 526-5441
Photo of Kay Hagen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ashland, OR
Kay Hagen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ashland, OR 97520
Not accepting new clients
My specialty is working with folks who have a developmental or intellectual disability (DD) as well as having a dual diagnosis, and those who are close to them. I understand there are many issues confronting you. I would love to help you sort through those issues and find solutions. Sometimes just a few tips can change a situation into something workable for everyone. I am here to listen and provide the guidance you are looking for in making your life better.
My specialty is working with folks who have a developmental or intellectual disability (DD) as well as having a dual diagnosis, and those who are close to them. I understand there are many issues confronting you. I would love to help you sort through those issues and find solutions. Sometimes just a few tips can change a situation into something workable for everyone. I am here to listen and provide the guidance you are looking for in making your life better.
(541) 233-0277 View (541) 233-0277
Photo of Zoe Rossing, Pre-Licensed Professional in Ashland, OR
Zoe Rossing
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, CSWA
Verified Verified
Ashland, OR 97520
Waitlist for new clients
My goal is to serve as a compassionate, safe guide for individuals who are interested in courageously exploring their inner world and integrating the experiences, emotions and beliefs that seem to block their full access to peace, joy, and productivity. I work with clients to create healthier, more satisfying relationships; alleviate depression and anxiety; reprocess trauma; heal complex developmental trauma and attachment wounds; explore identity and sexuality concerns; shift addictive behaviors; navigate medical/health issues; and grieve.
My goal is to serve as a compassionate, safe guide for individuals who are interested in courageously exploring their inner world and integrating the experiences, emotions and beliefs that seem to block their full access to peace, joy, and productivity. I work with clients to create healthier, more satisfying relationships; alleviate depression and anxiety; reprocess trauma; heal complex developmental trauma and attachment wounds; explore identity and sexuality concerns; shift addictive behaviors; navigate medical/health issues; and grieve.
(541) 577-5753 View (541) 577-5753

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Ashland, OR

200+

Average cost per session

$165

Therapists in Ashland, OR who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
79% Trauma and PTSD
78% Self Esteem
75% Stress
72% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Oregon Health Plan (OHP)
57% Other
44% PacificSource

How Therapists in Ashland, OR see their clients

62% In Person and Online
38% Online Only

Gender breakdown

72% Female
24% Male
4% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ashland?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.