Therapists in Columbus, OH

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Photo of Macey Hawout, Licensed Professional Counselor in Columbus, OH
Macey Hawout
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43220
Are you a young adult woman experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship issues, self-esteem issues, and even trauma? Self-discovery and creating/finding identity are goals I work best with. In my most recent job, I have found that domestic violence survivors and women who experience issues specific to being a woman have piqued my interest. As a therapist, the most rewarding thing is to guide women toward embracing themselves for who they are, heal past wounds, and empower them to live fully and authentically. I believe I have been given a purpose in this world to serve others, and that's what I was created to do.
Are you a young adult woman experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship issues, self-esteem issues, and even trauma? Self-discovery and creating/finding identity are goals I work best with. In my most recent job, I have found that domestic violence survivors and women who experience issues specific to being a woman have piqued my interest. As a therapist, the most rewarding thing is to guide women toward embracing themselves for who they are, heal past wounds, and empower them to live fully and authentically. I believe I have been given a purpose in this world to serve others, and that's what I was created to do.
(380) 333-9151 View (380) 333-9151
Photo of Wendy M BeMiller, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Wendy M BeMiller
Counselor, MEd, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43220
Waitlist for new clients
Making the decision to talk to someone about things that you may be struggling with is a huge, positive step! As a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor for 23 years, I take pride in my ability to engage with clients and join with them in their journey to conquer whatever challenges they may be struggling with. I can help you explore your feelings and we will work together to learn new coping skills, positive ways to adapt, and manage stressors that are normal part of our ever-changing lives. I look forward to working with you through your journey!
Making the decision to talk to someone about things that you may be struggling with is a huge, positive step! As a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor for 23 years, I take pride in my ability to engage with clients and join with them in their journey to conquer whatever challenges they may be struggling with. I can help you explore your feelings and we will work together to learn new coping skills, positive ways to adapt, and manage stressors that are normal part of our ever-changing lives. I look forward to working with you through your journey!
(440) 987-1996 View (440) 987-1996
Photo of Pat Ahl, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Pat Ahl
Counselor, MSEd, LPCC, NCC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43235
Not accepting new clients
ANXIETY! Even when things are normal anxiety is a painful condition that can rob you of a happy life. And in today’s uncertain and stressful climate things can seem worse than ever. If you're plagued by excessive worry, painful panic attacks, fear of social situations, phobias, a high stress lifestyle, or have experienced trauma in your life, this is my area of clinical focus. I’d like to help you feel calmer and able to manage your anxiety everyday through this challenging time.
ANXIETY! Even when things are normal anxiety is a painful condition that can rob you of a happy life. And in today’s uncertain and stressful climate things can seem worse than ever. If you're plagued by excessive worry, painful panic attacks, fear of social situations, phobias, a high stress lifestyle, or have experienced trauma in your life, this is my area of clinical focus. I’d like to help you feel calmer and able to manage your anxiety everyday through this challenging time.
(614) 568-9255 View (614) 568-9255
Photo of Krista Duckett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Krista Duckett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43212  (Online Only)
Krista Duckett is a Doctor of Social Work (DSW) Candidate and a Licensed Independent Social Worker-Supervisor (LISW-S) who has over 18 years of experience guiding children, teenagers, adults, families, and couples on their paths to mental wellness. Krista works with clients of all age groups and specializes in issues surrounding trauma, family and intimate partner violence, anxiety, depression, and adjustment issues. If you are interested in incorporating coping mechanisms such as yoga, progressive muscle relaxation, art expression, and honest introspection, Krista may be the therapist for you.
Krista Duckett is a Doctor of Social Work (DSW) Candidate and a Licensed Independent Social Worker-Supervisor (LISW-S) who has over 18 years of experience guiding children, teenagers, adults, families, and couples on their paths to mental wellness. Krista works with clients of all age groups and specializes in issues surrounding trauma, family and intimate partner violence, anxiety, depression, and adjustment issues. If you are interested in incorporating coping mechanisms such as yoga, progressive muscle relaxation, art expression, and honest introspection, Krista may be the therapist for you.
(614) 295-9601 View (614) 295-9601
Photo of Resilient Children and Families, Psychologist in Columbus, OH
Resilient Children and Families
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43232
Dr. Greer is a Licensed Independent Clinical Psychologist and partner at Resilient Children and Families. With over a decade of experience as a Health Service Provider working with children, adults, and families, he is passionate about empowering others to be active in developing positive mental health and well-being. He utilizes a holistic approach to provide an atmosphere of unconditional positive regard, empathic understanding and genuineness-authenticity for each person that he is fortunate to work with.
Dr. Greer is a Licensed Independent Clinical Psychologist and partner at Resilient Children and Families. With over a decade of experience as a Health Service Provider working with children, adults, and families, he is passionate about empowering others to be active in developing positive mental health and well-being. He utilizes a holistic approach to provide an atmosphere of unconditional positive regard, empathic understanding and genuineness-authenticity for each person that he is fortunate to work with.
(614) 907-4179 View (614) 907-4179
Photo of Robert William Frazier Jr., Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Robert William Frazier Jr.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43220  (Online Only)
I am currently accepting new clients via Telehealth due to COVID-19 (video conferencing or telephone). I provide a safe and confidential environment for healing; either in an individual or group setting. "We don't control what happens in life but we can challenge ourselves to control how we respond to life. That is our true strength and power". My experience in counseling those who struggle with life's overwhelming issues has allowed me to see the miracle that happens when they unlock their inner values and strength. I welcome you to join me in your journey to uncover, discover and recover the real you that was lost.
I am currently accepting new clients via Telehealth due to COVID-19 (video conferencing or telephone). I provide a safe and confidential environment for healing; either in an individual or group setting. "We don't control what happens in life but we can challenge ourselves to control how we respond to life. That is our true strength and power". My experience in counseling those who struggle with life's overwhelming issues has allowed me to see the miracle that happens when they unlock their inner values and strength. I welcome you to join me in your journey to uncover, discover and recover the real you that was lost.
(380) 205-8638 View (380) 205-8638
Photo of Jill Miller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Jill Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43235
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
(614) 980-0658 View (614) 980-0658
Photo of Winter Houser, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Winter Houser
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43212  (Online Only)
Winter Houser is certified by the Ohio Counselor Social Worker and Marriage and Family Board as well as the Ohio Chemical Dependency Professional Board. She specializes in trauma and uses EMDR. Winter also specializes in depression, anxiety, addictions, life stressors, and relationship issues. Her goal is to help others see their full potential and help them heal from their barriers in life.
Winter Houser is certified by the Ohio Counselor Social Worker and Marriage and Family Board as well as the Ohio Chemical Dependency Professional Board. She specializes in trauma and uses EMDR. Winter also specializes in depression, anxiety, addictions, life stressors, and relationship issues. Her goal is to help others see their full potential and help them heal from their barriers in life.
(614) 820-8236 View (614) 820-8236
Photo of Mindy Sponseller, Licensed Professional Counselor in Columbus, OH
Mindy Sponseller
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43212  (Online Only)
Melinda “Mindy” Sponseller is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor LPCC) in Ohio and Kentucky with over 20 years experience working in the mental health field in some capacity, including therapy since 2006. Mindy has worked in a variety of settings including in-home, schools, private practice, and community mental health facilities assisting individuals overcome and deal with life's challenges. Her scope of practice includes general mental health issues (anxiety, depression, etc.), relationship issues, life transitions, work/life balance, career, grief, anger management, and more.
Melinda “Mindy” Sponseller is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor LPCC) in Ohio and Kentucky with over 20 years experience working in the mental health field in some capacity, including therapy since 2006. Mindy has worked in a variety of settings including in-home, schools, private practice, and community mental health facilities assisting individuals overcome and deal with life's challenges. Her scope of practice includes general mental health issues (anxiety, depression, etc.), relationship issues, life transitions, work/life balance, career, grief, anger management, and more.
(614) 265-1548 View (614) 265-1548
Photo of Rooted & Restored Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Rooted & Restored Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43215
We are a group practice with highly trained therapists ready to assist you in meeting your goals. Our goal is to empower individuals, couples, and families to become rooted in their value and worth, while restoring hope and fostering growth. We believe that each client is unique and therefore so must be their treatment. We have clinicians ready to work with children, adolescents, adults, couples and families.
We are a group practice with highly trained therapists ready to assist you in meeting your goals. Our goal is to empower individuals, couples, and families to become rooted in their value and worth, while restoring hope and fostering growth. We believe that each client is unique and therefore so must be their treatment. We have clinicians ready to work with children, adolescents, adults, couples and families.
(380) 204-9673 View (380) 204-9673
Photo of Katie Wine-Appleton, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Katie Wine-Appleton
Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43220
Not accepting new clients
Licensed in OHIO and ARIZONA! Do you struggle with that little voice in your head that says "You're not good enough" or "You are guaranteed to fail so why try"? Do you feel torn between parts of you that say "Go, go, go! So much to get done" and a part that says "I can't handle this. I'm so overwhelmed"? In Internal Family Systems Therapy, we don't try to control or make these thoughts go away, we help you get into a relationship with those parts of yourself. In IFS we believe that everyone has a Self- an inner wisdom that embodies calm, clarity, compassion, creativity, connectedness, courage, confidence, and curiousity.
Licensed in OHIO and ARIZONA! Do you struggle with that little voice in your head that says "You're not good enough" or "You are guaranteed to fail so why try"? Do you feel torn between parts of you that say "Go, go, go! So much to get done" and a part that says "I can't handle this. I'm so overwhelmed"? In Internal Family Systems Therapy, we don't try to control or make these thoughts go away, we help you get into a relationship with those parts of yourself. In IFS we believe that everyone has a Self- an inner wisdom that embodies calm, clarity, compassion, creativity, connectedness, courage, confidence, and curiousity.
(614) 472-8365 View (614) 472-8365
Photo of Laura Mae Johnson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Columbus, OH
Laura Mae Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43235
Waitlist for new clients
As a trained therapist, I offer a safe, non-judgmental space for individuals to explore their thoughts and feelings. I believe in a collaborative approach to therapy and work with my clients to create personalized treatment plans that meet their unique needs. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, or just feeling overwhelmed, I'm here to provide support and guidance. I meet my clients where they are and journey alongside them with whatever struggles and victories life may bring. Navigating this life can be difficult, but you don't have to do it alone.
As a trained therapist, I offer a safe, non-judgmental space for individuals to explore their thoughts and feelings. I believe in a collaborative approach to therapy and work with my clients to create personalized treatment plans that meet their unique needs. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, or just feeling overwhelmed, I'm here to provide support and guidance. I meet my clients where they are and journey alongside them with whatever struggles and victories life may bring. Navigating this life can be difficult, but you don't have to do it alone.
(740) 631-6323 View (740) 631-6323
Photo of Katie Gunter in Columbus, OH
Katie Gunter
MS, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43212
Not accepting new clients
While I have treated a variety of client concerns, I am most passionate about helping survivors of sexual trauma, racial trauma, and those who have experienced incarceration. Helping survivors heal from past pain is something I focus on in sessions. I have worked in a variety of settings including schools, inpatient psychiatric hospitals, and outpatient counseling. I have experience with treating substance abuse, psychosis and thinking disorders, as well as personality and mood disorders. I have worked with all ages of clients but now focus on seeing adults.
While I have treated a variety of client concerns, I am most passionate about helping survivors of sexual trauma, racial trauma, and those who have experienced incarceration. Helping survivors heal from past pain is something I focus on in sessions. I have worked in a variety of settings including schools, inpatient psychiatric hospitals, and outpatient counseling. I have experience with treating substance abuse, psychosis and thinking disorders, as well as personality and mood disorders. I have worked with all ages of clients but now focus on seeing adults.
(614) 768-6606 View (614) 768-6606
Photo of Steph Wells, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Steph Wells
Counselor, MS, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43213
Stephanie Wells MS, LPCC-S is a 1995 graduate of the University of Dayton Counselor Education program, with over 27 years of experience as a case manager, therapist, supervisor, business owner, trained in EMDR, Gottman Method, Perinatal Mental Health. She works with 12-90, is married, & has a 16 year old daughter. Enjoys traveling, home rehab & crocheting.
Stephanie Wells MS, LPCC-S is a 1995 graduate of the University of Dayton Counselor Education program, with over 27 years of experience as a case manager, therapist, supervisor, business owner, trained in EMDR, Gottman Method, Perinatal Mental Health. She works with 12-90, is married, & has a 16 year old daughter. Enjoys traveling, home rehab & crocheting.
(614) 482-2304 View (614) 482-2304
Photo of Olivia Scirocco, Licensed Social Worker in Columbus, OH
Olivia Scirocco
Licensed Social Worker, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43215
Olivia Scirocco (she/her) is a Licensed Social Worker. She graduated from The Ohio State University with an undergraduate degree in psychology and a master’s degree in social work. Olivia has experience working with children, adolescents, and young adults in outpatient, inpatient, and community-based settings.
Olivia Scirocco (she/her) is a Licensed Social Worker. She graduated from The Ohio State University with an undergraduate degree in psychology and a master’s degree in social work. Olivia has experience working with children, adolescents, and young adults in outpatient, inpatient, and community-based settings.
(614) 412-1002 View (614) 412-1002
Photo of Have Faith Christian Counseling, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Have Faith Christian Counseling
Counselor, LPCC-S, LCDC, III, SAP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43203
You are a spiritual being living a human experience, which may result in challenges wounding your body, mind and spirit. At Have Faith Christian Counseling you're offered "a caring hand in life's journey," and encouragement to take a mustard seed step of faith. A step toward your healing journey of achievement, awareness, creativity, forgiveness, fulfillment, joy, self love, love of others, peace and spiritual growth. There is hope! Be encouraged. Empower yourself today to begin living the positive life you were created to live.
You are a spiritual being living a human experience, which may result in challenges wounding your body, mind and spirit. At Have Faith Christian Counseling you're offered "a caring hand in life's journey," and encouragement to take a mustard seed step of faith. A step toward your healing journey of achievement, awareness, creativity, forgiveness, fulfillment, joy, self love, love of others, peace and spiritual growth. There is hope! Be encouraged. Empower yourself today to begin living the positive life you were created to live.
(614) 515-4452 View (614) 515-4452
Photo of Brandy L Brown, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Brandy L Brown
Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43220
It’s amazing how different life can look when we shift our focus. A fresh perspective and a change of perception can go a long way for old habits and patterns of thinking. Renewing our minds is transformative! Whether this a tough season for you or you feel like you’ve been in the wilderness all of your life, change can happen. Truth be told, counseling is hard work. Showing up for yourself is hard and confronting areas you need to change is hard. Staying the same is hard…to all of that, we do our best to "choose our hard"! You don't have to do this alone! Relationship concerns? Anxiety? Depression? Divorce, etc? All of the above?
It’s amazing how different life can look when we shift our focus. A fresh perspective and a change of perception can go a long way for old habits and patterns of thinking. Renewing our minds is transformative! Whether this a tough season for you or you feel like you’ve been in the wilderness all of your life, change can happen. Truth be told, counseling is hard work. Showing up for yourself is hard and confronting areas you need to change is hard. Staying the same is hard…to all of that, we do our best to "choose our hard"! You don't have to do this alone! Relationship concerns? Anxiety? Depression? Divorce, etc? All of the above?
(740) 205-8262 View (740) 205-8262
Photo of Leora R Williams, Marriage & Family Therapist in Columbus, OH
Leora R Williams
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43230
Leora Williams is committed to helping clients learn, who they are with no judgment, work through trauma, find freedom within themselves, and strengthen families and relationships through finding safety and security within their interpersonal relationships again. Leora specializes in couples and co-parenting relationships.
Leora Williams is committed to helping clients learn, who they are with no judgment, work through trauma, find freedom within themselves, and strengthen families and relationships through finding safety and security within their interpersonal relationships again. Leora specializes in couples and co-parenting relationships.
(380) 210-4233 View (380) 210-4233
Photo of Kristen Santel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Kristen Santel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43212
Are you in emotional pain? Have you been through difficult or traumatic life experiences? Learning to deal with life's challenges and finding your way out of deep emotional pain can be overwhelming. The decision to attend counseling is not always easy and choosing the right therapist to partner with you is important. If you are ready to work to find hope and healing, I am ready to help you. My practice is effective because I work with all parts of the self-- helping you move through the difficult experiences you have encountered and help bring meaning back to life!
Are you in emotional pain? Have you been through difficult or traumatic life experiences? Learning to deal with life's challenges and finding your way out of deep emotional pain can be overwhelming. The decision to attend counseling is not always easy and choosing the right therapist to partner with you is important. If you are ready to work to find hope and healing, I am ready to help you. My practice is effective because I work with all parts of the self-- helping you move through the difficult experiences you have encountered and help bring meaning back to life!
(614) 907-8194 View (614) 907-8194
Photo of Aya Henry, Licensed Professional Counselor in Columbus, OH
Aya Henry
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43212
Aya Henry is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Ohio who has been practicing since 2022. She completed her Undergrad at The Ohio State University and her Master's at William and Mary with an emphasis in addiction. Aya has always had a passion for social justice and advocacy; therefore, she practices within a multicultural framework. This approach allows her to provide space for her clients to explore their own identity development. Aya's integrative approach includes narrative, DBT, strengths-based, MI, and ACT. She really likes emphasizing connecting themes that help empower clients.
Aya Henry is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Ohio who has been practicing since 2022. She completed her Undergrad at The Ohio State University and her Master's at William and Mary with an emphasis in addiction. Aya has always had a passion for social justice and advocacy; therefore, she practices within a multicultural framework. This approach allows her to provide space for her clients to explore their own identity development. Aya's integrative approach includes narrative, DBT, strengths-based, MI, and ACT. She really likes emphasizing connecting themes that help empower clients.
(380) 600-9659 View (380) 600-9659

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Columbus, OH

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Columbus, OH who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
72% Trauma and PTSD
71% Self Esteem
68% Relationship Issues
65% Coping Skills
62% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
76% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
68% Optum

How Therapists in Columbus, OH see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Columbus?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.