Therapists in Orland Park, IL

Photo of Sarah Durkin, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Orland Park, IL
Sarah Durkin
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orland Park, IL 60467  (Online Only)
It’s my belief that almost everyone can benefit from therapy if they are interested. Whether wanting a neutral support to process feelings, help navigate specific struggles, or improve overall wellness, therapy can help you achieve your goals.
It’s my belief that almost everyone can benefit from therapy if they are interested. Whether wanting a neutral support to process feelings, help navigate specific struggles, or improve overall wellness, therapy can help you achieve your goals.
(708) 726-4275 View (708) 726-4275
Photo of Mike Minnella, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Orland Park, IL
Mike Minnella
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orland Park, IL 60462
Are you anxious or depressed. Need a kind mental "nudge" to make change happen for you? I am here to provide an expert counseling service. If you are willing, we will build skills and mange mental dilemmas to better your self. As a mental health counselor for 23 years I have helped people through their dilemmas of trauma, depression, anxiety, bipolar management, family relationships, and other life stressors. Additionally, we may also build a wellness plan for you, if you so desire, to enhance your wellness in coordination with traditional mental health based talk therapy. I have a comprehensive list of wellness professionals.
Are you anxious or depressed. Need a kind mental "nudge" to make change happen for you? I am here to provide an expert counseling service. If you are willing, we will build skills and mange mental dilemmas to better your self. As a mental health counselor for 23 years I have helped people through their dilemmas of trauma, depression, anxiety, bipolar management, family relationships, and other life stressors. Additionally, we may also build a wellness plan for you, if you so desire, to enhance your wellness in coordination with traditional mental health based talk therapy. I have a comprehensive list of wellness professionals.
(708) 859-6199 View (708) 859-6199
Photo of James Simmerer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Orland Park, IL
James Simmerer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Orland Park, IL 60467
In therapy, my style is to act as a Guide, not as an Expert. YOU are the expert on YOU! I believe that it is often problematic when others, (including Therapists), try to tell Clients what they should Think, Feel and Do. This is especially true, if they don't even really know you. My goal is to NEVER do this to YOU! I will always strive to give you the right to be yourself and to make your own choices, when YOU are ready! I will do my best to understand you and what is most important to you. I will support you in your efforts to be the person that you want to be and to have the life you want to live! This is My Promise To You!​
In therapy, my style is to act as a Guide, not as an Expert. YOU are the expert on YOU! I believe that it is often problematic when others, (including Therapists), try to tell Clients what they should Think, Feel and Do. This is especially true, if they don't even really know you. My goal is to NEVER do this to YOU! I will always strive to give you the right to be yourself and to make your own choices, when YOU are ready! I will do my best to understand you and what is most important to you. I will support you in your efforts to be the person that you want to be and to have the life you want to live! This is My Promise To You!​
(630) 504-0163 View (630) 504-0163
Photo of Anastasia 'annie' Zubek, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Orland Park, IL
Anastasia 'annie' Zubek
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Orland Park, IL 60462
Annie Zubek is a Licensed Social Worker in Illinois who has been practicing since 2022. She has a B.A. in Psychology from Governors State University and an M.S.W. from UIC. Annie helps her clients achieve growth and wellness using a flexible, holistic approach in order to meet them where they are. She considers her style to be warm, inviting, and relaxed in order to create a safe environment for her clients without fear of judgement. Annie believes clients to be the experts of their own lives and that they should never have to face their challenges alone. In her free time, Annie likes to spend time with her family and friends.
Annie Zubek is a Licensed Social Worker in Illinois who has been practicing since 2022. She has a B.A. in Psychology from Governors State University and an M.S.W. from UIC. Annie helps her clients achieve growth and wellness using a flexible, holistic approach in order to meet them where they are. She considers her style to be warm, inviting, and relaxed in order to create a safe environment for her clients without fear of judgement. Annie believes clients to be the experts of their own lives and that they should never have to face their challenges alone. In her free time, Annie likes to spend time with her family and friends.
(708) 734-4159 View (708) 734-4159
Photo of Amanda Felgenhauer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Orland Park, IL
Amanda Felgenhauer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Orland Park, IL 60462
Amanda earned her Undergraduate in Psychology and her master's degree in clinical psychology from Governors State University. She is passionate about helping children and adolescents work through trauma, anxieties, and other behavioral challenges they may be experiencing. She believes that therapy should be a safe place that provides unconditional support. Amanda has experience working with children and adolescents in a variety of different settings(in patient, residential, in-home therapy, and therapeutic day schools). In therapy, Amanda utilizes different play therapy techniques including sand tray and art therapies.
Amanda earned her Undergraduate in Psychology and her master's degree in clinical psychology from Governors State University. She is passionate about helping children and adolescents work through trauma, anxieties, and other behavioral challenges they may be experiencing. She believes that therapy should be a safe place that provides unconditional support. Amanda has experience working with children and adolescents in a variety of different settings(in patient, residential, in-home therapy, and therapeutic day schools). In therapy, Amanda utilizes different play therapy techniques including sand tray and art therapies.
(708) 765-6216 View (708) 765-6216
Photo of Laurie Schick, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Orland Park, IL
Laurie Schick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Orland Park, IL 60467  (Online Only)
Letting go is hard but being free is beautiful-Wilder Beginning therapy takes bravery, strength and willingness; I want to be your partner along this journey. My goal is to empower you using a strength based approach as well as active listening to develop insight, perspective, and positive changes. I have extensive experience working with seniors, adults, adolescents with various mental health needs.
Letting go is hard but being free is beautiful-Wilder Beginning therapy takes bravery, strength and willingness; I want to be your partner along this journey. My goal is to empower you using a strength based approach as well as active listening to develop insight, perspective, and positive changes. I have extensive experience working with seniors, adults, adolescents with various mental health needs.
(708) 578-8369 View (708) 578-8369
Photo of Sheree Isom, Licensed Professional Counselor in Orland Park, IL
Sheree Isom
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Not Verified Not Verified
Orland Park, IL 60462
Sheree Isom, LPC is client led and takes a strength based approach. As a therapist who primarily works with children and couples, Sheree has extensive experience with trauma treatment.
Sheree Isom, LPC is client led and takes a strength based approach. As a therapist who primarily works with children and couples, Sheree has extensive experience with trauma treatment.
(331) 259-8750 View (331) 259-8750
Photo of Sarah Gillespie, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Orland Park, IL
Sarah Gillespie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orland Park, IL 60462  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Social Worker who enjoys working with adults and seniors. Many times, taking the step to enter therapy can be a difficult decision. Being able to acknowledge that life has become overwhelming and extra support is needed takes courage. Coming from the strengths-based perspective, I believe that everyone has the abilities and qualities to set and achieve goals to better their lives. Together we can work to develop healthy and effective coping skills to help manage life's stressors.
I am a Licensed Social Worker who enjoys working with adults and seniors. Many times, taking the step to enter therapy can be a difficult decision. Being able to acknowledge that life has become overwhelming and extra support is needed takes courage. Coming from the strengths-based perspective, I believe that everyone has the abilities and qualities to set and achieve goals to better their lives. Together we can work to develop healthy and effective coping skills to help manage life's stressors.
(708) 215-4727 View (708) 215-4727
Photo of Milford Wilson in Orland Park, IL
Milford Wilson
MA
Verified Verified
Orland Park, IL 60467
Do you feel like you don't know what else to do? Are you at your breaking point when it comes to your children, partner or even yourself? I'm a firm believer that it is never too late to work on any problems that come your way as long as you are willing to try. Everyone deserves to have tranquility in their lives and I have dedicated my Professional Career to obtain that goal in life. I have over 20 years of experience counseling children, teens and adults in various stages of circumstances including anxiety, depression, behavioral disorders, and grief/loss. Email any questions you may have for me or just call my number.
Do you feel like you don't know what else to do? Are you at your breaking point when it comes to your children, partner or even yourself? I'm a firm believer that it is never too late to work on any problems that come your way as long as you are willing to try. Everyone deserves to have tranquility in their lives and I have dedicated my Professional Career to obtain that goal in life. I have over 20 years of experience counseling children, teens and adults in various stages of circumstances including anxiety, depression, behavioral disorders, and grief/loss. Email any questions you may have for me or just call my number.
(708) 304-9032 View (708) 304-9032
Photo of Rashid A. Raja, Psychologist in Orland Park, IL
Rashid A. Raja
Psychologist, PsyD, BCPC, HSPP
Verified Verified
Orland Park, IL 60462
THE SKYPE TREATMENT IS OFFERED AT EXTREMELY LOW FEE Emotional stress resulting from our own erroneous beliefs, problematic relationships, and stressful life circumstances can compromise our mental health. I firmly believe that my pragmatic therapeutic style and clinically proven treatment approaches can be highly instrumental in helping you learn effective ways to resolve your emotional pain, and develop practical skills and effective coping styles to ultimately take charge of your own mental health. The central focus of my practice is the treatment of Relationship Issues including Marital/Couples' Issues and Parent-Child Conflicts, Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, and Anger Control Problems.
THE SKYPE TREATMENT IS OFFERED AT EXTREMELY LOW FEE Emotional stress resulting from our own erroneous beliefs, problematic relationships, and stressful life circumstances can compromise our mental health. I firmly believe that my pragmatic therapeutic style and clinically proven treatment approaches can be highly instrumental in helping you learn effective ways to resolve your emotional pain, and develop practical skills and effective coping styles to ultimately take charge of your own mental health. The central focus of my practice is the treatment of Relationship Issues including Marital/Couples' Issues and Parent-Child Conflicts, Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, and Anger Control Problems.
(708) 942-8959 View (708) 942-8959
Photo of Amy Citlau, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Orland Park, IL
Amy Citlau
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Orland Park, IL 60462
Looking to make positive changes in your life? Look no further than Amy Citlau, a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and board-certified National Certified Counselor (NCC). Amy is your go-to expert in couples counseling, armed with Level 1 certification in the renowned Gottman Therapy approach. And she doesn't stop there! Amy's commitment to your well-being extends beyond traditional methods. She's also certified as an equine assisted psychotherapist from Arenas For Change (ARCH) to provide you with even more diverse therapy options.
Looking to make positive changes in your life? Look no further than Amy Citlau, a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and board-certified National Certified Counselor (NCC). Amy is your go-to expert in couples counseling, armed with Level 1 certification in the renowned Gottman Therapy approach. And she doesn't stop there! Amy's commitment to your well-being extends beyond traditional methods. She's also certified as an equine assisted psychotherapist from Arenas For Change (ARCH) to provide you with even more diverse therapy options.
(708) 675-2328 View (708) 675-2328
Photo of Renee Perry-Portee, Counselor in Orland Park, IL
Renee Perry-Portee
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Orland Park, IL 60462
My ideal client is one who is seeking support with dealing with issues they are facing. These issues could be mood related or life transition challenges.
My ideal client is one who is seeking support with dealing with issues they are facing. These issues could be mood related or life transition challenges.
(708) 265-3449 View (708) 265-3449
Photo of Hope Counseling Group, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Orland Park, IL
Hope Counseling Group
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
Orland Park, IL 60462
We specialize in working with Mental Health and Chemical Dependency and Addiction Related Issues in both adolescents/adults. Therapy may be delivered through Individual or Family Therapy. We work with clients with the following concerns: Anger Management, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, Boundaries, Chemical Dependency (Alcohol Abuse and Substance Abuse), Codependency, Communication, Conflict-Resolution, Decision Making, Depression, Family Issues, Fear, Feelings of Emptiness, Guilt, Life-Transitions, Parenting, Relationship Issues, Relapse Prevention,Self Esteem, Self-Injury, School Related Concerns, Stress Management and Trust.
We specialize in working with Mental Health and Chemical Dependency and Addiction Related Issues in both adolescents/adults. Therapy may be delivered through Individual or Family Therapy. We work with clients with the following concerns: Anger Management, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, Boundaries, Chemical Dependency (Alcohol Abuse and Substance Abuse), Codependency, Communication, Conflict-Resolution, Decision Making, Depression, Family Issues, Fear, Feelings of Emptiness, Guilt, Life-Transitions, Parenting, Relationship Issues, Relapse Prevention,Self Esteem, Self-Injury, School Related Concerns, Stress Management and Trust.
(630) 448-8274 View (630) 448-8274
Photo of Mary Walker, Counselor in Orland Park, IL
Mary Walker
Counselor, MA, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Orland Park, IL 60467
When individuals or couples first come in to see me, they are often anxious, depressed or scared. They may feel confused or uncertain about the future. Coping skills that used to work "OK" no longer seem to be sufficient. Some people can point to a specific cause or event, but others find it difficult to identify or talk about underlying concerns - particularly if they have endured a trauma. Therapy offers a warm, safe and compassionate space for exploration of feelings that can be too difficult or too heavy to hold without support.
When individuals or couples first come in to see me, they are often anxious, depressed or scared. They may feel confused or uncertain about the future. Coping skills that used to work "OK" no longer seem to be sufficient. Some people can point to a specific cause or event, but others find it difficult to identify or talk about underlying concerns - particularly if they have endured a trauma. Therapy offers a warm, safe and compassionate space for exploration of feelings that can be too difficult or too heavy to hold without support.
(708) 813-2022 x701 View (708) 813-2022 x701
Photo of Melissa Ann Simonek, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Orland Park, IL
Melissa Ann Simonek
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orland Park, IL 60467
I treat a wide range of patients including children, adolescents, adults, and families. I conduct parent education and provide marriage therapy. I am trained in the Gottman model and am grounded in a cognitive behavioral model and emphasize the formation of sound therapeutic relationships where individuals are valued and helped to aspire to their full potential. My experience includes but is not limited to a wide range of issues including depression, anxiety, trauma, autism spectrum disorder and work with first responders
I treat a wide range of patients including children, adolescents, adults, and families. I conduct parent education and provide marriage therapy. I am trained in the Gottman model and am grounded in a cognitive behavioral model and emphasize the formation of sound therapeutic relationships where individuals are valued and helped to aspire to their full potential. My experience includes but is not limited to a wide range of issues including depression, anxiety, trauma, autism spectrum disorder and work with first responders
(708) 847-7308 View (708) 847-7308
Photo of Nancy L Bonnevier, Counselor in Orland Park, IL
Nancy L Bonnevier
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Orland Park, IL 60462  (Online Only)
Are you seeking change...balance...emotional well-being? Do you feel your life is out of control? As an experienced therapist for the past twenty years, I am here to help guide you toward living a more rewarding life. My philosophy of counseling embraces a fundamental belief in the integrity and dignity of each individual, and employs a collaborative approach. I utilize a relaxed, holistic and engaged style designed to achieve comfort and trust, blended with effective and proven therapeutic techniques. Together we will chart a path to successful living. Life is a gift - let's live it well!
Are you seeking change...balance...emotional well-being? Do you feel your life is out of control? As an experienced therapist for the past twenty years, I am here to help guide you toward living a more rewarding life. My philosophy of counseling embraces a fundamental belief in the integrity and dignity of each individual, and employs a collaborative approach. I utilize a relaxed, holistic and engaged style designed to achieve comfort and trust, blended with effective and proven therapeutic techniques. Together we will chart a path to successful living. Life is a gift - let's live it well!
(708) 316-7970 View (708) 316-7970
Photo of Brenda Alvarado, LPC Intern in Orland Park, IL
Brenda Alvarado
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
Orland Park, IL 60462
Brenda's ideal clients are bilingual adolescents or young adults from a family undergoing significant transitions, seeking support to navigate identity challenges and family dynamics. They may have experienced childhood trauma and require assistance in processing emotions and building resilience. Additionally, they may be struggling with acculturation stress and seeking guidance in integrating their cultural identity. Through therapy, they aim to cultivate self-esteem, improve communication, and foster healthier relationships, ultimately striving for emotional well-being and growth amidst life's complexities.
Brenda's ideal clients are bilingual adolescents or young adults from a family undergoing significant transitions, seeking support to navigate identity challenges and family dynamics. They may have experienced childhood trauma and require assistance in processing emotions and building resilience. Additionally, they may be struggling with acculturation stress and seeking guidance in integrating their cultural identity. Through therapy, they aim to cultivate self-esteem, improve communication, and foster healthier relationships, ultimately striving for emotional well-being and growth amidst life's complexities.
(708) 726-9408 View (708) 726-9408
Photo of Huda Abuasi, Psychologist in Orland Park, IL
Huda Abuasi
Psychologist, PsyD , LCP
Verified Verified
Orland Park, IL 60467
“Genuine”, “Direct,” “empathic,” “non-judgmental,” and “gentle” is how clients describe my approach. I believe that the key to establishing a therapeutic relationship is providing a safe and comfortable environment for the client. It is not easy for anyone to take the difficult first step and work on their issues. I congratulate you on making the choice to begin working on yourself in order to live a happier and more satisfying life. During this very important process I remain present with you showing you compassion and respect, as you embark on your special journey to a better and happier you.
“Genuine”, “Direct,” “empathic,” “non-judgmental,” and “gentle” is how clients describe my approach. I believe that the key to establishing a therapeutic relationship is providing a safe and comfortable environment for the client. It is not easy for anyone to take the difficult first step and work on their issues. I congratulate you on making the choice to begin working on yourself in order to live a happier and more satisfying life. During this very important process I remain present with you showing you compassion and respect, as you embark on your special journey to a better and happier you.
(708) 578-2711 View (708) 578-2711
Photo of Karolina Hogueisson, Counselor in Orland Park, IL
Karolina Hogueisson
Counselor, MA, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Orland Park, IL 60462
Waitlist for new clients
Unfortunately, currently I am not accepting new clients (I do have a waitlist). I work with individuals who are experiencing life challenges, mood disorders, struggles in interpersonal relationships and survivors of traumatic events. I encourage my clients to be active participants in the therapy process and support them as they accomplish their therapeutic goals. I utilize multiple approaches to helping my patients get through their challenges. If you are feeling stuck, can't figure out how to move on or where to begin, let's talk.
Unfortunately, currently I am not accepting new clients (I do have a waitlist). I work with individuals who are experiencing life challenges, mood disorders, struggles in interpersonal relationships and survivors of traumatic events. I encourage my clients to be active participants in the therapy process and support them as they accomplish their therapeutic goals. I utilize multiple approaches to helping my patients get through their challenges. If you are feeling stuck, can't figure out how to move on or where to begin, let's talk.
(847) 379-1557 View (847) 379-1557
Photo of Jessica O'Sullivan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Orland Park, IL
Jessica O'Sullivan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orland Park, IL 60462
Whilst completing my master’s degree, I was awarded as a Caren Kaplan Scholar – denoting my commitment to the general welfare of children and families while focusing on addressing issues of chronic neglect. Since graduating, I have spent four years working as an emergency services clinician for an inner-city inpatient hospital in Chicago, as well as a private residential facility for teens and adolescents coping with complex trauma and dual diagnoses. It is my pleasure to provide an inclusive client centered approach to suit each individual’s developmental stage, personality, and psychosocial history.
Whilst completing my master’s degree, I was awarded as a Caren Kaplan Scholar – denoting my commitment to the general welfare of children and families while focusing on addressing issues of chronic neglect. Since graduating, I have spent four years working as an emergency services clinician for an inner-city inpatient hospital in Chicago, as well as a private residential facility for teens and adolescents coping with complex trauma and dual diagnoses. It is my pleasure to provide an inclusive client centered approach to suit each individual’s developmental stage, personality, and psychosocial history.
(708) 766-9537 View (708) 766-9537

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Orland Park, IL

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Orland Park, IL who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
90% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills
68% Stress
64% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
64% Aetna
59% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Orland Park, IL see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Orland Park?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.