Therapists in Riverside, CA
Dretona T. Maddox
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, RN-PHN, LCSW
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92507
Not accepting new clients
I am a registered nurse and a licensed clinical social worker in California with over 28 years as a nurse and 13 years of experience working as a trauma therapist and wellness coach. I help teen parents and former teen parents heal from the psychological and emotional trauma of early parenting. I also help women heal from the trauma of abortion. I have a wealth of knowledge and experience in bridging the mind and body connection to health and wellness.
I am a registered nurse and a licensed clinical social worker in California with over 28 years as a nurse and 13 years of experience working as a trauma therapist and wellness coach. I help teen parents and former teen parents heal from the psychological and emotional trauma of early parenting. I also help women heal from the trauma of abortion. I have a wealth of knowledge and experience in bridging the mind and body connection to health and wellness.
Diane L Maldonado
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92507
Did you know that 1 in 10 adults suffer with some form of depression each year and it is estimated 31% experience anxiety at some point in their life (NIMH, 2023)? If this resonates with you I'm here to help you experience more peace of mind. I have had training in Trauma Focused CBT and have a deep desire to help children, adults and couples become restored. I also have training in the Comprehensive Resource Model (CRM) good for helping with anxiety and depression and embrace EFT. Assisting you as you navigate the grief that comes with experiencing deep wounds, so that you can negotiate the future, is my intentional purpose.
Did you know that 1 in 10 adults suffer with some form of depression each year and it is estimated 31% experience anxiety at some point in their life (NIMH, 2023)? If this resonates with you I'm here to help you experience more peace of mind. I have had training in Trauma Focused CBT and have a deep desire to help children, adults and couples become restored. I also have training in the Comprehensive Resource Model (CRM) good for helping with anxiety and depression and embrace EFT. Assisting you as you navigate the grief that comes with experiencing deep wounds, so that you can negotiate the future, is my intentional purpose.
Nora Muongpruan
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, AMFT
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92506
Have you ever found yourself thinking "I am not good enough" or "others cannot be trusted"? Most of us may have these core beliefs that interfere with our ability to reach our full potential. In addition, many of the issues and core beliefs that we deal with later in life are a result of emotional wounds that are suffered early on. We will work together to figure out the root of these core beliefs in order to help you heal and become the best version of yourself. By providing a safe and secure space in which clients can explore and overcome their challenges, we can work collaboratively towards your goals of healing.
Have you ever found yourself thinking "I am not good enough" or "others cannot be trusted"? Most of us may have these core beliefs that interfere with our ability to reach our full potential. In addition, many of the issues and core beliefs that we deal with later in life are a result of emotional wounds that are suffered early on. We will work together to figure out the root of these core beliefs in order to help you heal and become the best version of yourself. By providing a safe and secure space in which clients can explore and overcome their challenges, we can work collaboratively towards your goals of healing.
Talk Therapy Center
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92508
Talk Therapy Center was founded to provide client's craft therapy (rather than bargain basement/hand out worksheets therapy). Our employees are required to have reasonable caseloads and take insurance, even if they are specialists in their fields. We take pride in creating an office environment that is both comfortable for our clients as well as our therapists. We have over 30 therapists listed on our website ready to help you with your issues.
Talk Therapy Center was founded to provide client's craft therapy (rather than bargain basement/hand out worksheets therapy). Our employees are required to have reasonable caseloads and take insurance, even if they are specialists in their fields. We take pride in creating an office environment that is both comfortable for our clients as well as our therapists. We have over 30 therapists listed on our website ready to help you with your issues.
Julio Paramo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Riverside, CA 92507 (Online Only)
Do you often feel anxious, depressed, or just feeling "stuck" and don't know why, or can't seem to move forward with your life? You are not alone! Sometimes unresolved issues of the past like complex trauma can be confusing, scary and not easily understood how they may be running your life. If you identify with these challenges, you can begin to take charge today by making small but powerful changes that can ultimately lead to a fulfilled life!
Do you often feel anxious, depressed, or just feeling "stuck" and don't know why, or can't seem to move forward with your life? You are not alone! Sometimes unresolved issues of the past like complex trauma can be confusing, scary and not easily understood how they may be running your life. If you identify with these challenges, you can begin to take charge today by making small but powerful changes that can ultimately lead to a fulfilled life!
Gabriela Bolivar, Ph.D.
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Riverside, CA 92505
Therapy is the Mental Gym. Are you a high achiever? A high performing athlete? A young adult who looks like you’ve got everything put together... but internally that’s not how you feel at all? I help go-getters kick butt, decrease anxiety, understand their temperament, and work in their strengths to overcome people pleasing and live a whole-hearted life. Specialties include: Body Image, Eating Concerns, Weight Management, Anxiety, Depression, Perfectionism, Insomnia, People Pleasing, Trauma/PTSD, and Enhancing Athletic Performance.
Therapy is the Mental Gym. Are you a high achiever? A high performing athlete? A young adult who looks like you’ve got everything put together... but internally that’s not how you feel at all? I help go-getters kick butt, decrease anxiety, understand their temperament, and work in their strengths to overcome people pleasing and live a whole-hearted life. Specialties include: Body Image, Eating Concerns, Weight Management, Anxiety, Depression, Perfectionism, Insomnia, People Pleasing, Trauma/PTSD, and Enhancing Athletic Performance.
Davene Fecteau
Counselor, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Riverside, CA 92506 (Online Only)
Oftentimes, the outside world and our own internal world can become so heavy and burdened. We are all living through a unique time of prolonged stress and insecurity. If you find yourself overwhelmed in your current stage of life, you are not alone. Whether it’s with navigating work, raising children or caregiving for aging relatives, managing relationships, dealing with health issues, and or your own thoughts and emotions throughout the day, your body is signaling that the ways that you have been coping may not be serving you well anymore and it’s time to try something new.
Oftentimes, the outside world and our own internal world can become so heavy and burdened. We are all living through a unique time of prolonged stress and insecurity. If you find yourself overwhelmed in your current stage of life, you are not alone. Whether it’s with navigating work, raising children or caregiving for aging relatives, managing relationships, dealing with health issues, and or your own thoughts and emotions throughout the day, your body is signaling that the ways that you have been coping may not be serving you well anymore and it’s time to try something new.
Diana Saavedra
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Riverside, CA 92507
During challenging moments, it's perfectly natural to feel a bit lost about where to start. I enjoy working with individuals navigating uncertainty, stress, anxiety, depression, or life changes. Remember, you don't need a major event to seek therapy; sometimes, life's curveballs leave us feeling stuck. Therapy serves as a supportive anchor, providing the guidance and reassurance needed during tough times. If you're ready for change, I'm here and eager to work together on your journey.
During challenging moments, it's perfectly natural to feel a bit lost about where to start. I enjoy working with individuals navigating uncertainty, stress, anxiety, depression, or life changes. Remember, you don't need a major event to seek therapy; sometimes, life's curveballs leave us feeling stuck. Therapy serves as a supportive anchor, providing the guidance and reassurance needed during tough times. If you're ready for change, I'm here and eager to work together on your journey.
Hailey Jackson
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, APCC
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92504
Hi, my name is Hailey. I am grateful to be in this profession where I get to experience all the human complexities that make you, you. I started my work in psychotherapy doing crisis care in a youth shelter. This environment helped to develop a deep compassion for humanity and the skills to be able to advocate for human rights. It was at this job that I knew being a therapist was what I was meant to do. I have experience working with students in high schools and community colleges, doing cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to treat symptoms of anxiety, stress and depression.
Hi, my name is Hailey. I am grateful to be in this profession where I get to experience all the human complexities that make you, you. I started my work in psychotherapy doing crisis care in a youth shelter. This environment helped to develop a deep compassion for humanity and the skills to be able to advocate for human rights. It was at this job that I knew being a therapist was what I was meant to do. I have experience working with students in high schools and community colleges, doing cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to treat symptoms of anxiety, stress and depression.
Scheyden Wyatt Herold
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Riverside, CA 92506
Envision your ideal companion on your journey towards transformation – a compassionate guide who truly comprehends the complexities of your challenges, whether they involve managing anxiety's grip, nurturing self-esteem, or untangling the intricacies of relationships. What you seek is more than a therapist; it's a collaborator in crafting a brighter future. It's about more than just addressing symptoms – it's about understanding the roots of your challenges, fostering sustainable growth, and equipping you with the tools to triumph over obstacles.
Envision your ideal companion on your journey towards transformation – a compassionate guide who truly comprehends the complexities of your challenges, whether they involve managing anxiety's grip, nurturing self-esteem, or untangling the intricacies of relationships. What you seek is more than a therapist; it's a collaborator in crafting a brighter future. It's about more than just addressing symptoms – it's about understanding the roots of your challenges, fostering sustainable growth, and equipping you with the tools to triumph over obstacles.
Frances Bennett
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92503
Hi there! I am Frances Bennett a licensed marriage and family therapist. I believe in approaching therapy in a holistic manner crafting treatment based on your own unique needs. I am passionate and experienced in working with trauma, people of color, and the LGBTQ+ community. My approach to therapy is an eclectic mix of theoretical approaches. I am trained in CBT, CPT, ACT, humanistic therapy, interpersonal psychotherapy, & mindfulness.
Hi there! I am Frances Bennett a licensed marriage and family therapist. I believe in approaching therapy in a holistic manner crafting treatment based on your own unique needs. I am passionate and experienced in working with trauma, people of color, and the LGBTQ+ community. My approach to therapy is an eclectic mix of theoretical approaches. I am trained in CBT, CPT, ACT, humanistic therapy, interpersonal psychotherapy, & mindfulness.
15 Second Videos
Nora Muongpruan
Maribel Robles
Christian Ribeiro
Luis Resendez
Jessica Selby
Sunnie Hope Morrison
Bianey Lopez Gomez
Lori Barker
Inland Integrated Wellness & Return with Freedom
Amanda 'mandy' Barnes
Veola Vazquez
Wendy Wray
Victoria Mason
Rebecca Becky Tekeian
Beyond Therapy Healing Center
Veronica Daniel
Cecilia Rios Rios
Karla Elizondo - Therapist - Mindset Coach
Viridiana Galaz
Finding Love For Today® Counseling, Inc.
Alicia McCleod
James 'jim' Husen
Denise K Harlan
Kenneth Lyman
Setfree Virtual Therapy
Erika Lazo
Carey McIntosh
Martha Cesilia Rojas
Julio A Grova Msw Lcsw
Stewart Family Counseling & Performance Coaching
Alicia Rodriguez Marenco
Shandra Carlsen
Lee Shaw
Sexual Addiction Infidelity Expert 27 Yrs Exper
Nicole Falk
Susie VanDyke
Healing Hearts Counseling Center
Sarah Schumacher
Jeffrey Ly | Porn Addiction Relationships
Alan Acre
Natalie Rios
Ryan Voth
Marelys Padilla
Ana Donis
Tim Lewis
Scott Altamirano
Johnetta Elaine Threadgill-Powderll
Brandon Tran
Nekolas Milton
Cianna Edge
Terapia En Español
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, MS
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92505
As a first generation college student of immigrants I have enjoyed working with those in transitional stages in their life. Whether it is starting at a new school, becoming an adult, starting a new career, becoming empty nesters, or other life transitions. I believe it is important to learn about an individual's whole life to have a better understanding of what is bringing them to therapy. I create a safe space where I hope to earn a client's trust and help them heal along the way. I psychoeducate client's along the way and teach them how to psychoeducate their loved ones so they may have the support they need in all areas.
As a first generation college student of immigrants I have enjoyed working with those in transitional stages in their life. Whether it is starting at a new school, becoming an adult, starting a new career, becoming empty nesters, or other life transitions. I believe it is important to learn about an individual's whole life to have a better understanding of what is bringing them to therapy. I create a safe space where I hope to earn a client's trust and help them heal along the way. I psychoeducate client's along the way and teach them how to psychoeducate their loved ones so they may have the support they need in all areas.
Dr. Teresa Serrano
Marriage & Family Therapist, DSW, LMFT
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92503
Not accepting new clients
Hope Wellness Counseling, Inc is committed with therapists who enjoys working with clients to help them discover new ways of living a happier life. There is nothing more beautiful than to see lives changed by bringing hope and freedom from the past. The goal is to show you a different perspective about life through a different mindset. I desire to assist clients find their purpose in life, healing through their journey by embracing their therapeutic experience.
Hope Wellness Counseling, Inc is committed with therapists who enjoys working with clients to help them discover new ways of living a happier life. There is nothing more beautiful than to see lives changed by bringing hope and freedom from the past. The goal is to show you a different perspective about life through a different mindset. I desire to assist clients find their purpose in life, healing through their journey by embracing their therapeutic experience.
Thomas Donavan
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Riverside, CA 92504
As a certified EFT therapist, I specialize in working with couples who have trouble communicating, resolving conflict, or restoring breaches of trust. Sometimes we feel as though our partner is speaking a different language and attempts at connection only leave us feeling more alone. When we lose faith in our partner's ability to meet our needs, we tend to respond by fighting to restore a felt sense of connection or by backing off and avoiding conflict to preserve whatever connection may be left. We might feel that our partner doesn't care for us or that we've somehow failed our partners and that we may never get it right.
As a certified EFT therapist, I specialize in working with couples who have trouble communicating, resolving conflict, or restoring breaches of trust. Sometimes we feel as though our partner is speaking a different language and attempts at connection only leave us feeling more alone. When we lose faith in our partner's ability to meet our needs, we tend to respond by fighting to restore a felt sense of connection or by backing off and avoiding conflict to preserve whatever connection may be left. We might feel that our partner doesn't care for us or that we've somehow failed our partners and that we may never get it right.
Jennifer Caballero
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92505 (Online Only)
Welcome! I am a bilingual therapist and have been in the mental health field for over 8 years now working extensively with families and adults experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, and many other issues. Life's challenges can sometimes leave us feeling stuck and overwhelmed. I'm here to provide you with a safe space. I will work alongside you so that you are able to achieve a positive and more fulfilling life. Therapy is so beneficial, whether it's to deal with life's challenges or looking for personal growth. My goal is to provide with you tools to be able to cope with and manage your symptoms. You are not alone.
Welcome! I am a bilingual therapist and have been in the mental health field for over 8 years now working extensively with families and adults experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, and many other issues. Life's challenges can sometimes leave us feeling stuck and overwhelmed. I'm here to provide you with a safe space. I will work alongside you so that you are able to achieve a positive and more fulfilling life. Therapy is so beneficial, whether it's to deal with life's challenges or looking for personal growth. My goal is to provide with you tools to be able to cope with and manage your symptoms. You are not alone.
Art Imla
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92505 (Online Only)
Do you feel like you're running a marathon but don't know when or how to stop? Feeling a lot of anxiety? Or maybe some days you wake up with "the Mondays" - and it may not even be Monday. Let's help you feel cared for, accomplished, and recognized. If you are like many of us, you most likely spend a lot of your days trying to get along with others - whether they are your partner, toxic boss, or someone you live with. You deserve more peace.
Do you feel like you're running a marathon but don't know when or how to stop? Feeling a lot of anxiety? Or maybe some days you wake up with "the Mondays" - and it may not even be Monday. Let's help you feel cared for, accomplished, and recognized. If you are like many of us, you most likely spend a lot of your days trying to get along with others - whether they are your partner, toxic boss, or someone you live with. You deserve more peace.
Lauren St. Jacques
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92507 (Online Only)
Sometimes we all need a little extra support during tough times. Let me be that support for you. Therapy can be a very scary process for many people. My goal is to create a safe and comfortable environment for you and to provide you with the tools and resources needed to get through your day to day struggles.
Sometimes we all need a little extra support during tough times. Let me be that support for you. Therapy can be a very scary process for many people. My goal is to create a safe and comfortable environment for you and to provide you with the tools and resources needed to get through your day to day struggles.
Sarah Moss
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Riverside, CA 92508
How do you explain feeling as though cannot keep yourself safe in relationships with others so you don't have any? How do you begin to even talk about your inner world, it just feels chaotic and like something is wrong with you. How do you explain conflicting parts of yourself and reconciling behavior that is not only destructive but outside of your own integrity? How can you even begin to explain your self-sabotage and attenuation? Guess what? You don't have to. I understand deeply what it is like to feel these things and to be fully human and all the messiness it entails. I would be honored to walk by you in your journey.
How do you explain feeling as though cannot keep yourself safe in relationships with others so you don't have any? How do you begin to even talk about your inner world, it just feels chaotic and like something is wrong with you. How do you explain conflicting parts of yourself and reconciling behavior that is not only destructive but outside of your own integrity? How can you even begin to explain your self-sabotage and attenuation? Guess what? You don't have to. I understand deeply what it is like to feel these things and to be fully human and all the messiness it entails. I would be honored to walk by you in your journey.
Chevonna Gaylor
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Riverside, CA 92505
Here to help you, your staff and our world heal. Therapy should make life a little lighter and brighter. Let my team and I help ease your load. You deserve respect. We treat you with dignity. We fully connect with your needs and partner with you for your healing. We are willing and usually able to connect with even the most difficult person. We work with almost anyone seeking positive change. We specialize in trauma, but can help soothe the hearts of all that are hurting, from school or work problem or a bad break up to a tragic loss.
Here to help you, your staff and our world heal. Therapy should make life a little lighter and brighter. Let my team and I help ease your load. You deserve respect. We treat you with dignity. We fully connect with your needs and partner with you for your healing. We are willing and usually able to connect with even the most difficult person. We work with almost anyone seeking positive change. We specialize in trauma, but can help soothe the hearts of all that are hurting, from school or work problem or a bad break up to a tragic loss.
11-10 Therapy, A Marriage and Family Therapy Corp
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92506
What happens when your vocation routinely requires you to be there at someone else's worst moment of their life? What happens when you cannot shake the day off when you come home? Who can you reach out to when you give all you can and it never seems to be enough for the people you're trying to help, your boss, or your family when you are home? How did a "career" become your life and the highs and lows seem to define your worth? Healthy processing of traumatic events and their proper placement in your life can help you realign thinking patterns, release negativity, and reclaim joy.
What happens when your vocation routinely requires you to be there at someone else's worst moment of their life? What happens when you cannot shake the day off when you come home? Who can you reach out to when you give all you can and it never seems to be enough for the people you're trying to help, your boss, or your family when you are home? How did a "career" become your life and the highs and lows seem to define your worth? Healthy processing of traumatic events and their proper placement in your life can help you realign thinking patterns, release negativity, and reclaim joy.
See more therapy options for Riverside
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Riverside, CA
700+
Average cost per session
$150
Therapists in Riverside, CA who prioritize treating:
92% | Anxiety |
88% | Depression |
70% | Self Esteem |
69% | Stress |
68% | Relationship Issues |
68% | Coping Skills |
64% | Trauma and PTSD |
Average years in practice
11 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
78% | Aetna |
75% | Cigna and Evernorth |
66% | UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH |
How Therapists in Riverside, CA see their clients
70% | In Person and Online | |
30% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
78% | Female | |
21% | Male | |
1% | Non-Binary |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Riverside?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.