Therapists in Greenwich Village, New York, NY

Photo of Jesse Pietroniro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Greenwich Village, New York, NY
Jesse Pietroniro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Greenwich Village, New York, NY 10011  (Online Only)
With a background of interest in psychology, psychodynamic theory, and Jungian thought, I chose Gestalt Therapy as the focus for my post-graduate training.
You have my attention. I provide a warm and accepting space in which to learn, heal, experience and discover. Together, we will identify barriers to accessing your fullness, develop awareness of their form and function, and apply our natural creativity to finding new, satisfying ways of living. I seek to engage the total intelligence of your being, encouraging your thoughts, feelings, sensations, and intuitions to be resources rather than enemies. My relational therapeutic approach is hinged on the value of the here-and-now as the time-and-place to be.
With a background of interest in psychology, psychodynamic theory, and Jungian thought, I chose Gestalt Therapy as the focus for my post-graduate training.
You have my attention. I provide a warm and accepting space in which to learn, heal, experience and discover. Together, we will identify barriers to accessing your fullness, develop awareness of their form and function, and apply our natural creativity to finding new, satisfying ways of living. I seek to engage the total intelligence of your being, encouraging your thoughts, feelings, sensations, and intuitions to be resources rather than enemies. My relational therapeutic approach is hinged on the value of the here-and-now as the time-and-place to be.
(332) 262-6838 View (332) 262-6838
Photo of John Welch, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Greenwich Village, New York, NY
John Welch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greenwich Village, New York, NY 10003
Using the present-centered, experiential emphasis of Gestalt Therapy alongside psychodynamic talk therapy, I will support you in exploring thoughts, physical sensations, emotions and images from dreams and imagination.
How can we make deeper changes when we are trying to manage unusual pain, or are just handling our day-to-day suffering? When we feel safe and accepted as we are, we can challenge ourselves to grow, and to encounter others in an authentic way. I aim to create, with you, a safe place where we get to know your habitual patterns of behaving and relating, and explore less familiar sides of you that may offer surprising possibilities for thinking, feeling, relating and living. How can deepening awareness enliven, balance, support, un-stick, sustain or change your life? Let's find out!
Using the present-centered, experiential emphasis of Gestalt Therapy alongside psychodynamic talk therapy, I will support you in exploring thoughts, physical sensations, emotions and images from dreams and imagination.
How can we make deeper changes when we are trying to manage unusual pain, or are just handling our day-to-day suffering? When we feel safe and accepted as we are, we can challenge ourselves to grow, and to encounter others in an authentic way. I aim to create, with you, a safe place where we get to know your habitual patterns of behaving and relating, and explore less familiar sides of you that may offer surprising possibilities for thinking, feeling, relating and living. How can deepening awareness enliven, balance, support, un-stick, sustain or change your life? Let's find out!
(917) 521-6783 View (917) 521-6783
Photo of Kenneth Meyer, Psychologist in Greenwich Village, New York, NY
Kenneth Meyer
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Greenwich Village, New York, NY 10012
Has talking-only therapy not worked well for you? If you are looking for an experienced holistic practitioner -- a therapist's therapist -- you have found one. My approach is present-centered, relational, and collaborative, informed by understandings from humanistic therapies as well as from spiritual and meditative traditions. This way of working is very interactive and includes methods from Gestalt, Hakomi, and Buddhist practices. I have more than 35 years of experience in both doing experiential psychotherapy and training other therapists in these methods.
Has talking-only therapy not worked well for you? If you are looking for an experienced holistic practitioner -- a therapist's therapist -- you have found one. My approach is present-centered, relational, and collaborative, informed by understandings from humanistic therapies as well as from spiritual and meditative traditions. This way of working is very interactive and includes methods from Gestalt, Hakomi, and Buddhist practices. I have more than 35 years of experience in both doing experiential psychotherapy and training other therapists in these methods.
(646) 906-8289 View (646) 906-8289
Photo of Zev Eisenberg, Counselor in Greenwich Village, New York, NY
Zev Eisenberg
Counselor
Verified Verified
Greenwich Village, New York, NY 10012
Relationships are central to our lives and the most important relationship is the one that we have with ourselves. I work with my clients so that they may understand their experiences by processing feelings and creating a sense of inner peace and acceptance within. The goal is to foster tools for managing anxiety, depression and stress while encouraging each client's personal strengths.
Relationships are central to our lives and the most important relationship is the one that we have with ourselves. I work with my clients so that they may understand their experiences by processing feelings and creating a sense of inner peace and acceptance within. The goal is to foster tools for managing anxiety, depression and stress while encouraging each client's personal strengths.
(646) 956-3417 View (646) 956-3417
Photo of John Brancato, Counselor in Greenwich Village, New York, NY
John Brancato
Counselor, MA, LMHC, BCH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greenwich Village, New York, NY 10012
Pursuing therapy is a courageous act because it is a process where you can grow and evolve. I like to think of therapy as a collaborative healing experience where we can work together to help improve the aspects of your life that are troublesome. I'll help you discover your untapped strengths and potential in the process. My hope is that you can feel empowered, increase your confidence, and develop a better understanding of yourself. The ultimate goal of working with me is not to be stuck in therapy, but to be able to live your life more fully!
Pursuing therapy is a courageous act because it is a process where you can grow and evolve. I like to think of therapy as a collaborative healing experience where we can work together to help improve the aspects of your life that are troublesome. I'll help you discover your untapped strengths and potential in the process. My hope is that you can feel empowered, increase your confidence, and develop a better understanding of yourself. The ultimate goal of working with me is not to be stuck in therapy, but to be able to live your life more fully!
(646) 681-1962 View (646) 681-1962
Photo of Avi Klein, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Greenwich Village, New York, NY
Avi Klein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Greenwich Village, New York, NY 10003
Are you living the life you want? Is your relationship a source of pain for you? Are you arguing more, trusting less, or finding yourself not looking forward to spending time together? Maybe your relationship feels stuck, like you're just replaying the same disagreement over and over again. Do you not like the person you are when you're in a relationship or wonder why you keep repeating patterns in the type of person you date? Human beings are wired for connection, yet somehow the people we are closest with also seem to cause us the most pain.
Are you living the life you want? Is your relationship a source of pain for you? Are you arguing more, trusting less, or finding yourself not looking forward to spending time together? Maybe your relationship feels stuck, like you're just replaying the same disagreement over and over again. Do you not like the person you are when you're in a relationship or wonder why you keep repeating patterns in the type of person you date? Human beings are wired for connection, yet somehow the people we are closest with also seem to cause us the most pain.
(646) 759-9686 View (646) 759-9686
Photo of Chet Lesniak, Psychologist in Greenwich Village, New York, NY
Chet Lesniak
Psychologist, PhD, PSYPACT, Online
Verified Verified
Greenwich Village, New York, NY 10011  (Online Only)
Congratulations! It takes courage to search for a therapist. Are you searching for a therapist because you feel stressed, worried, anxious, or overwhelmed? Are you looking for a therapist to support you while you struggle over problems with your career or your relationships? Or how to make changes in your career or relationships? Or, maybe you have decided it is time to explore and resolve those personal issues that keep popping up again and again - the ones you cannot ignore any longer? Perhaps I am that therapist. Contact me for a free consult or visit my website at www.contemplativepsychologist.com
Congratulations! It takes courage to search for a therapist. Are you searching for a therapist because you feel stressed, worried, anxious, or overwhelmed? Are you looking for a therapist to support you while you struggle over problems with your career or your relationships? Or how to make changes in your career or relationships? Or, maybe you have decided it is time to explore and resolve those personal issues that keep popping up again and again - the ones you cannot ignore any longer? Perhaps I am that therapist. Contact me for a free consult or visit my website at www.contemplativepsychologist.com
(603) 836-9585 View (603) 836-9585
Photo of Mel Schwartz Westport, CT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Greenwich Village, New York, NY
Mel Schwartz Westport, CT
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MPHIL
Verified Verified
Greenwich Village, New York, NY 10011
I devote myself to helping people people through life transitions such as relationship, divorce, anxiety, depression and career issues. I am very passionate about my work and devote all of my intellect, experience and caring to assist my clients. My work in relationships is at the core of my passion and I have developed an effective and solution oriented approach to relationship challenges.My new book is The Possibility Principle: How Quantum Physics Can Improve the Way You Think, Live and Love (Sounds True, Fall2017).
I devote myself to helping people people through life transitions such as relationship, divorce, anxiety, depression and career issues. I am very passionate about my work and devote all of my intellect, experience and caring to assist my clients. My work in relationships is at the core of my passion and I have developed an effective and solution oriented approach to relationship challenges.My new book is The Possibility Principle: How Quantum Physics Can Improve the Way You Think, Live and Love (Sounds True, Fall2017).
(203) 701-7374 View (203) 701-7374
Photo of Timothy W. Hughes, Psychologist in Greenwich Village, New York, NY
Timothy W. Hughes
Psychologist, PsyD, MA
Verified Verified
Greenwich Village, New York, NY 10012  (Online Only)
Looking for a therapist may seem like a daunting task, but it does not have to be. I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist extensively trained in providing both short-term goal orientated therapies and longer more in-depth therapies. I believe that therapy can be transformational, helping identify and change destructive patterns, developing strengths, and exploring new ways to cope with situations. Please feel free to call regarding any questions. Currently, sessions will be conducted virtually.
Looking for a therapist may seem like a daunting task, but it does not have to be. I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist extensively trained in providing both short-term goal orientated therapies and longer more in-depth therapies. I believe that therapy can be transformational, helping identify and change destructive patterns, developing strengths, and exploring new ways to cope with situations. Please feel free to call regarding any questions. Currently, sessions will be conducted virtually.
(646) 679-7299 View (646) 679-7299
Photo of Jason Maas, Counselor in Greenwich Village, New York, NY
Jason Maas
Counselor, LMHC, MFA
Verified Verified
Greenwich Village, New York, NY 10012
I am here for you as a gentle, patient, and empathic presence. We will figure this out together. Over the years I have cultivated my own holistic approach that is caring and inclusive. My scope of healing is larger in order to address the root causes of anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, conflict, and help navigate the intersectionality of the many unhealthy systems we are affected by in our troubled world.
I am here for you as a gentle, patient, and empathic presence. We will figure this out together. Over the years I have cultivated my own holistic approach that is caring and inclusive. My scope of healing is larger in order to address the root causes of anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, conflict, and help navigate the intersectionality of the many unhealthy systems we are affected by in our troubled world.
(844) 958-0792 View (844) 958-0792

Online Therapists

Photo of Jeff Allison, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Greenwich Village, New York, NY
Jeff Allison
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010
I am Clinical Director of Gestalt Associates for Psychotherapy, and I am a psychotherapy trainer in NYC and in Europe I work with all insurance providers in which the subscriber has "out of network" benefits.
Good therapy guides you to a more secure relationship with yourself and with the world around you, so that you can reconnect with a sense of meaning and immediacy in life. I help people to improve emotional awareness which leads to better relationships, less anxiety, and more resilience. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, OCD, grief/loss, and relationship issues.
I am Clinical Director of Gestalt Associates for Psychotherapy, and I am a psychotherapy trainer in NYC and in Europe I work with all insurance providers in which the subscriber has "out of network" benefits.
Good therapy guides you to a more secure relationship with yourself and with the world around you, so that you can reconnect with a sense of meaning and immediacy in life. I help people to improve emotional awareness which leads to better relationships, less anxiety, and more resilience. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, OCD, grief/loss, and relationship issues.
(929) 512-5683 View (929) 512-5683
Photo of Rodney B Freeze, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Greenwich Village, New York, NY
Rodney B Freeze
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCPP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10025
I'm a Certified Sensorimotor Psychotherapist with specialized training in Gestalt, EMDR, Psychosynthesis & Mindfulness techniques.
Looking for a therapist that's creative, easy to connect with, and willing to find a way of relating and interacting that meets your needs in a safe, personal, and respectful way? Psychotherapy's not the same for everyone, and everybody's needs are different in terms of what they hope to achieve. Whether it's frustrations with life or a job, relationship issues, pain related to loss or trauma, or merely stress & overwhelm with decision-making, it helps to have someone to talk it out with - in a concise number of sessions, or over an extended period of time.
I'm a Certified Sensorimotor Psychotherapist with specialized training in Gestalt, EMDR, Psychosynthesis & Mindfulness techniques.
Looking for a therapist that's creative, easy to connect with, and willing to find a way of relating and interacting that meets your needs in a safe, personal, and respectful way? Psychotherapy's not the same for everyone, and everybody's needs are different in terms of what they hope to achieve. Whether it's frustrations with life or a job, relationship issues, pain related to loss or trauma, or merely stress & overwhelm with decision-making, it helps to have someone to talk it out with - in a concise number of sessions, or over an extended period of time.
(646) 863-5320 View (646) 863-5320
Photo of David Longmire, Counselor in Greenwich Village, New York, NY
David Longmire
Counselor, LMHC, LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010  (Online Only)
I practice gestalt therapy, a dynamic, holistic, and experiential therapy that helps people work through problems related to depression, anxiety, work, and relationships. My goal is to help clients appreciate and integrate all aspects of themselves. By focusing on here-and-now interaction and by bringing past experiences that interfere with current functioning to awareness, I encourage each individual's potential for creativity, growth, and change. I work with individuals, couples, and groups.
I practice gestalt therapy, a dynamic, holistic, and experiential therapy that helps people work through problems related to depression, anxiety, work, and relationships. My goal is to help clients appreciate and integrate all aspects of themselves. By focusing on here-and-now interaction and by bringing past experiences that interfere with current functioning to awareness, I encourage each individual's potential for creativity, growth, and change. I work with individuals, couples, and groups.
(646) 762-5405 View (646) 762-5405
Photo of Andy Lapides, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Greenwich Village, New York, NY
Andy Lapides
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
New York, NY 10002
I am an experienced psychotherapist who has been practicing in the field for over twenty years, fifteen years in private practice. I see clients in New Jersey and New York state. I have advanced, post-graduate training in gestalt therapy and psychodynamic psychotherapy. I am genuine, funny, intelligent, sensitive, warm, and I can also be firm/direct depending on the need of the client. Sometimes we need different things in the work.. it takes an experienced, intuitive therapist to help us to really get to the heart of what we need to grow. I have helped many clients through quite challenging things in their lives.
I am an experienced psychotherapist who has been practicing in the field for over twenty years, fifteen years in private practice. I see clients in New Jersey and New York state. I have advanced, post-graduate training in gestalt therapy and psychodynamic psychotherapy. I am genuine, funny, intelligent, sensitive, warm, and I can also be firm/direct depending on the need of the client. Sometimes we need different things in the work.. it takes an experienced, intuitive therapist to help us to really get to the heart of what we need to grow. I have helped many clients through quite challenging things in their lives.
(973) 532-2149 View (973) 532-2149
Photo of Kirill Lyaskovskiy in Greenwich Village, New York, NY
Kirill Lyaskovskiy
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10065  (Online Only)
I work in an integrative way using techniques of gestalt, cognitive-behavioral and analytical approaches, as well as the basics of general psychology and psychophysiology.
My client is a thinking person who wants happiness and fullness of life. Often we neglect simple rules and do not notice how we do the same things, which does not allow us to grow and move forward. Each person is unique, so there is no single instruction for life, there is only your desire to change something. Together we can study the entire chain of what is happening in order to find weak links and heal them. If you are ready to change your life and remove from it depression, anxiety, addictions, shame, insecurity, fear, laziness, lies and any other discomfort - write to me and I will help you make it happen!
I work in an integrative way using techniques of gestalt, cognitive-behavioral and analytical approaches, as well as the basics of general psychology and psychophysiology.
My client is a thinking person who wants happiness and fullness of life. Often we neglect simple rules and do not notice how we do the same things, which does not allow us to grow and move forward. Each person is unique, so there is no single instruction for life, there is only your desire to change something. Together we can study the entire chain of what is happening in order to find weak links and heal them. If you are ready to change your life and remove from it depression, anxiety, addictions, shame, insecurity, fear, laziness, lies and any other discomfort - write to me and I will help you make it happen!
(347) 801-2062 View (347) 801-2062
Photo of Kobi Bordoley, Pre-Licensed Professional in Greenwich Village, New York, NY
Kobi Bordoley
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MHC, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
Are you caught between competing identities, beliefs, and desires? Are you struggling to heal from trauma, overcome despair, or maintain boundaries? Do you find yourself socially or politically misunderstood by those around you? Do you repeat the same unsatisfying patterns in work, friendship, and relationships? Together, we can explore all this in a curious, collaborative, non-judgmental way. All feelings and beliefs are welcome, no matter how confusing or contradictory they may seem at first. I believe that the best therapy is affirming yet challenging, and built on trust, joy, and humor. It's never too late to try.
Are you caught between competing identities, beliefs, and desires? Are you struggling to heal from trauma, overcome despair, or maintain boundaries? Do you find yourself socially or politically misunderstood by those around you? Do you repeat the same unsatisfying patterns in work, friendship, and relationships? Together, we can explore all this in a curious, collaborative, non-judgmental way. All feelings and beliefs are welcome, no matter how confusing or contradictory they may seem at first. I believe that the best therapy is affirming yet challenging, and built on trust, joy, and humor. It's never too late to try.
(929) 396-3255 View (929) 396-3255
Photo of Dr. Angelo Pezzote, Counselor in Greenwich Village, New York, NY
Dr. Angelo Pezzote
Counselor, DPharm, MA, BCPP, CCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10036  (Online Only)
SOMETHING MISSING? HELP FINDING IT. You don't have to suffer alone. Secrets and isolation are not the answer. I can be there for you, wherever you are. I provide safe, discreet, personalized care via video chat. My goal is to deliver the results you want. Benefits are more: health, happiness, love, confidence, peace & success. I work with all people, including affirmation of diversity: LGBTQ2IA+, Hispanics, Latinos, Blacks, Native Americans, Asians, other People of Color, and Multiculturalism. Triumph over your challenges: Relationships, Trauma, Depression, Panic/Anxiety, Addictions, Sexuality, Gender, Men's Issues, Peyronie's.
SOMETHING MISSING? HELP FINDING IT. You don't have to suffer alone. Secrets and isolation are not the answer. I can be there for you, wherever you are. I provide safe, discreet, personalized care via video chat. My goal is to deliver the results you want. Benefits are more: health, happiness, love, confidence, peace & success. I work with all people, including affirmation of diversity: LGBTQ2IA+, Hispanics, Latinos, Blacks, Native Americans, Asians, other People of Color, and Multiculturalism. Triumph over your challenges: Relationships, Trauma, Depression, Panic/Anxiety, Addictions, Sexuality, Gender, Men's Issues, Peyronie's.
(917) 740-1937 View (917) 740-1937
Photo of Ronnie Zuessman, Psychologist in Greenwich Village, New York, NY
Ronnie Zuessman
Psychologist, PhD, LCP-VA, LMFT-VA, LMHC-NY
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10065  (Online Only)
People often seek counseling or psychotherapy to change and to resolve difficulties or problems. Seeking consultation is personal and it takes some courage to initiate contact. Sometimes the impetus comes from within; sometimes your circumstances or others close to you provide a nudge. Finding the 'right' therapist for you may take some exploration. Some people simply seek to talk privately about a subject or an issue. This may involve one's direction in life, career, management role, or decision-making. Some people seek to address deeply personal thoughts, emotions, behaviors, relationships, spirituality, or other concerns.
People often seek counseling or psychotherapy to change and to resolve difficulties or problems. Seeking consultation is personal and it takes some courage to initiate contact. Sometimes the impetus comes from within; sometimes your circumstances or others close to you provide a nudge. Finding the 'right' therapist for you may take some exploration. Some people simply seek to talk privately about a subject or an issue. This may involve one's direction in life, career, management role, or decision-making. Some people seek to address deeply personal thoughts, emotions, behaviors, relationships, spirituality, or other concerns.
(347) 267-3170 View (347) 267-3170
Photo of Henry Jangira, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Greenwich Village, New York, NY
Henry Jangira
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023
Hello! My name is Henry and I am Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker in the state of New York with over 10 years of experience. I work with individuals whose age ranges from 18 to 90 years old. My main focus is on the treatment of anxiety, depression, PTSD, anger management, anti-social disorders and substance abuse issues, to name a few. I utilize several treatment methodologies, including psycho-dynamic therapy, behavioral therapy, cognitive behavior therapy, humanistic therapy as well as integrative/holistic therapy.
Hello! My name is Henry and I am Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker in the state of New York with over 10 years of experience. I work with individuals whose age ranges from 18 to 90 years old. My main focus is on the treatment of anxiety, depression, PTSD, anger management, anti-social disorders and substance abuse issues, to name a few. I utilize several treatment methodologies, including psycho-dynamic therapy, behavioral therapy, cognitive behavior therapy, humanistic therapy as well as integrative/holistic therapy.
(646) 846-1219 View (646) 846-1219
Photo of Kenneth Griffin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Greenwich Village, New York, NY
Kenneth Griffin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10029  (Online Only)
Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 16 years of experience in the field. Dedicated to serving patients in a meaningful way, listening to their concerns, and helping them learn how to approach their mental, emotional, and behavioral problems. Exemplary at providing adolescents and adults with individual psychotherapy to help them facilitate social, vocational, and personal adjustment to allow them to lead more meaningful and fulfilling lives.
Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 16 years of experience in the field. Dedicated to serving patients in a meaningful way, listening to their concerns, and helping them learn how to approach their mental, emotional, and behavioral problems. Exemplary at providing adolescents and adults with individual psychotherapy to help them facilitate social, vocational, and personal adjustment to allow them to lead more meaningful and fulfilling lives.
(917) 993-9816 View (917) 993-9816

See more therapy options for Greenwich Village, New York


Male Therapists

As a man, why might I want to see a male therapist?

There are many reasons a man might wish to work with a male therapist, including a degree of shared identity, which may help client and therapist connect to each other and allow for a more free-flowing discussion of issues that can be deeply personal. Some men may feel more comfortable talking to a male therapist about relationship concerns, the pressures they feel around the roles society and family place on men, career or job challenges, self-esteem, or anger problems. For some men who have not had a male role models in their lives, a good male therapist may be especially helpful.

How can I find out about a therapist’s experience treating men?

Individuals looking for treatment should feel comfortable directly asking a therapist about their history treating men overall and the issues that arise in therapy with men. A good therapist will be happy to discuss such matters as well as their educational background, approach to treatment, and how they think they can aid a prospective client. Prospective clients should also ask what the expectation is for treatment, and what the fee structure is, and whether and which insurance plans are accepted.

Can clients benefit from having a therapist of the same gender?

Therapy is not gender-specific, but some men as well as women feel more comfortable opening up about their experiences and history with a male therapist. An individual may feel that they have to explain less background information and be on the same page more quickly, particularly when discussing gender-specific challenges, in the case of male clients. Some women have prior negative experiences with women that predispose them to prefer working with a male in therapy. That said, a good clinician can transcend most if not all gender concerns. Ultimately, the most important factor in therapy is the connection and trust the client is able to build with the practitioner.

Would a male therapist have specific training in treating men?

Generally, no. There are no certifications for treating men specifically, but there are continuing education classes that therapists may take that focus on treating men as a group. There are many therapists who focus on men and male issues in their treatment and therefore have experience and expertise in this domain.