Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Erica Kaitz LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Erica Kaitz LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602
Treatment is about promoting change, and this change must come from within. I ask a great deal from clients when I ask them to change; this journey requires both the client and myself to work collaboratively and deeply. While my therapeutic approach is greatly influenced by psychoanalysis and relational therapy, I also employ aspects of Dialectical Behavior Therapy, specifically, the principle of radical genuineness to build rapport with my clients. I aim to provide my clients the space to explore underlying feelings, thought processes and behaviors, and the support needed to engage with the therapy process.
Treatment is about promoting change, and this change must come from within. I ask a great deal from clients when I ask them to change; this journey requires both the client and myself to work collaboratively and deeply. While my therapeutic approach is greatly influenced by psychoanalysis and relational therapy, I also employ aspects of Dialectical Behavior Therapy, specifically, the principle of radical genuineness to build rapport with my clients. I aim to provide my clients the space to explore underlying feelings, thought processes and behaviors, and the support needed to engage with the therapy process.
(914) 618-5977 View (914) 618-5977
Photo of Carolyn Herseth, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Carolyn Herseth
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60657
I am a CNM/LGBTQ+/poly/kink-affirming therapist with a strong investment in dismantling sexual, gender, and race-based oppression. I enjoy partnering with clients on a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, interpersonal difficulties, life transitions, and relationship- and sex-related topics. I also work with people who have or will experience significant physical or hormonal changes.
I am a CNM/LGBTQ+/poly/kink-affirming therapist with a strong investment in dismantling sexual, gender, and race-based oppression. I enjoy partnering with clients on a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, interpersonal difficulties, life transitions, and relationship- and sex-related topics. I also work with people who have or will experience significant physical or hormonal changes.
(773) 985-4602 View (773) 985-4602
Photo of Te'ara Hicks, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Te'ara Hicks
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60614
In my experience, building an authentic, trustworthy therapeutic relationship between a therapist and client is essential. I create a warm, safe, and supportive environment that opens the door to help clients achieve their desired life outcome. I focus on helping clients discover their strengths, develop healthy lifestyles, and build a support system. I also draw from a variety of methods to create a tailored approach for each individual and situation. I am eclectic and use a blend of cognitive behavioral, motivational interviewing, solution-focused, reality-based, and psychoeducation.
In my experience, building an authentic, trustworthy therapeutic relationship between a therapist and client is essential. I create a warm, safe, and supportive environment that opens the door to help clients achieve their desired life outcome. I focus on helping clients discover their strengths, develop healthy lifestyles, and build a support system. I also draw from a variety of methods to create a tailored approach for each individual and situation. I am eclectic and use a blend of cognitive behavioral, motivational interviewing, solution-focused, reality-based, and psychoeducation.
(872) 276-9936 View (872) 276-9936
Photo of Anais Moreno, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Anais Moreno
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60625
As a bicultural and bilingual (English & Spanish) therapist part of my practice involves examining the cultural and social factors affecting individuals. I recognize that therapy is not one size fits all, so I attempt to tailor my approach to help empower each client to make changes that align with their values and goals. I enjoy partnering with individuals who are interested in broadening their understanding of difficult emotions and experiences to find new ways to cope and regain a sense of stability.
As a bicultural and bilingual (English & Spanish) therapist part of my practice involves examining the cultural and social factors affecting individuals. I recognize that therapy is not one size fits all, so I attempt to tailor my approach to help empower each client to make changes that align with their values and goals. I enjoy partnering with individuals who are interested in broadening their understanding of difficult emotions and experiences to find new ways to cope and regain a sense of stability.
(872) 401-8449 View (872) 401-8449
Photo of Kelsey Manzi, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Kelsey Manzi
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601  (Online Only)
Feeling stuck or unhappy in your life or relationships? Are you looking to change old patterns, unhappy emotions, or habits that are keeping you from being your motivated and authentic self? I’m passionate and skilled at working with individuals and couples struggling with life transitions, anxiety, self-esteem, relationship/sex difficulties, and family discord. I see my clients as unique, strong, and capable beings and I utilize your strengths to support bringing about positive change. I believe we all need a shoulder to cry on, and a place to be honest & vulnerable, so I make sure you feel safe and comfortable in session.
Feeling stuck or unhappy in your life or relationships? Are you looking to change old patterns, unhappy emotions, or habits that are keeping you from being your motivated and authentic self? I’m passionate and skilled at working with individuals and couples struggling with life transitions, anxiety, self-esteem, relationship/sex difficulties, and family discord. I see my clients as unique, strong, and capable beings and I utilize your strengths to support bringing about positive change. I believe we all need a shoulder to cry on, and a place to be honest & vulnerable, so I make sure you feel safe and comfortable in session.
(312) 471-9253 View (312) 471-9253
Photo of Erin Raith Soruco, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Erin Raith Soruco
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601
The path to personal growth is cultivated within the context of kindness, empathy, compassion and respect. I strive to build a therapeutic relationship which allows for exploration of even the most sensitive topics. By taking a non-directive and supportive approach, my goal is learn about you and gently encourage growth based on your unique set of circumstances. I aim to create a space in which you can feel understood, appreciated and learn self-acceptance. Together we will uncover, identify, and maximize your strengths and help you develop an increased sense of self-worth.
The path to personal growth is cultivated within the context of kindness, empathy, compassion and respect. I strive to build a therapeutic relationship which allows for exploration of even the most sensitive topics. By taking a non-directive and supportive approach, my goal is learn about you and gently encourage growth based on your unique set of circumstances. I aim to create a space in which you can feel understood, appreciated and learn self-acceptance. Together we will uncover, identify, and maximize your strengths and help you develop an increased sense of self-worth.
(872) 239-3204 View (872) 239-3204
Photo of Jordan J Litvak, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Jordan J Litvak
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60606  (Online Only)
Hello! I am a graduate from the University of Illinois School of Social Work Champaign-Urbana. I also received training at the Center for Family Studies/The Family Institute of Chicago and am a Fellow in the American Group Psychotherapy Association. As a senior clinician, I have logged numerous hours of training and practice in the provision of trauma informed care, serious mental illness and treatment for addictions, anxiety, and depression.
Hello! I am a graduate from the University of Illinois School of Social Work Champaign-Urbana. I also received training at the Center for Family Studies/The Family Institute of Chicago and am a Fellow in the American Group Psychotherapy Association. As a senior clinician, I have logged numerous hours of training and practice in the provision of trauma informed care, serious mental illness and treatment for addictions, anxiety, and depression.
(224) 243-2371 View (224) 243-2371
Photo of Gloria Feliciano, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Gloria Feliciano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60625
Not accepting new clients
I take a client-centered focus in therapy; meaning I believe you are the expert of your experience. As a trauma-informed therapist, I think it is important to meet you where you are with the recognition that healing and growth are not linear. I approach this by building a strong therapeutic relationship. This allows for collaborative work and change to occur
I take a client-centered focus in therapy; meaning I believe you are the expert of your experience. As a trauma-informed therapist, I think it is important to meet you where you are with the recognition that healing and growth are not linear. I approach this by building a strong therapeutic relationship. This allows for collaborative work and change to occur
(773) 923-3669 View (773) 923-3669
Photo of Oli Soto, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Oli Soto
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601
Hi, my name is Oli Soto, and I am the Clinical Director at Latinx Talk Therapy. I am a licensed clinical social worker with experience working with individuals, adults, children, and groups on issues related to depression, stress, anxiety, trauma, grief, and loss. I believe that psychotherapy is a gift to the self and should be accessible to all. Therapy is also a tool for personal growth, and I will guide you in applying what you learn in our sessions to your everyday life. I am bilingual (English/Spanish) and bicultural.
Hi, my name is Oli Soto, and I am the Clinical Director at Latinx Talk Therapy. I am a licensed clinical social worker with experience working with individuals, adults, children, and groups on issues related to depression, stress, anxiety, trauma, grief, and loss. I believe that psychotherapy is a gift to the self and should be accessible to all. Therapy is also a tool for personal growth, and I will guide you in applying what you learn in our sessions to your everyday life. I am bilingual (English/Spanish) and bicultural.
(312) 554-3466 x1 View (312) 554-3466 x1
Photo of Seema Saigal, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Seema Saigal
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60602
I am deeply committed to my clinical work and consider it a great privilege to accompany my clients in their personal journey as they navigate life's challenges. I strive to create a therapy space that is warm, open, inviting, supportive and affirming. My intervention techniques are strength-based and informed by the latest research. Although I enjoy working with a variety of concerns, my areas of expertise focus on adjustment to life transitions, anxiety, depression, relationship and family issues, and topics related to diversity. In addition to maintaining a thriving private practice, I am also a Professor at Alliant University.
I am deeply committed to my clinical work and consider it a great privilege to accompany my clients in their personal journey as they navigate life's challenges. I strive to create a therapy space that is warm, open, inviting, supportive and affirming. My intervention techniques are strength-based and informed by the latest research. Although I enjoy working with a variety of concerns, my areas of expertise focus on adjustment to life transitions, anxiety, depression, relationship and family issues, and topics related to diversity. In addition to maintaining a thriving private practice, I am also a Professor at Alliant University.
(312) 625-5330 View (312) 625-5330
Photo of Consuelo Serbia, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Consuelo Serbia
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, C-DBT, C-TP
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60647
Is it difficult for you to recover well after going through or seeing something terrifying? If recovery isn't happening or is difficult for you, it might be time to see a supportive therapist. Come with me as we develop a come back plan that will give you confidence in the meaning and purpose of your life. Continue reading to discover why booking a therapy session right now maybe the best decision you will ever make for yourself.
Is it difficult for you to recover well after going through or seeing something terrifying? If recovery isn't happening or is difficult for you, it might be time to see a supportive therapist. Come with me as we develop a come back plan that will give you confidence in the meaning and purpose of your life. Continue reading to discover why booking a therapy session right now maybe the best decision you will ever make for yourself.
(708) 787-3219 View (708) 787-3219
Photo of Johna Peterson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Johna Peterson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60604
At the end of the day I believe we are all basically doing our best . My job is to facilitate in understanding the meanings behind behaviors and feelings that are disrupting your life or relationships. I work on getting to know you at your own pace, as I believe that this is the best way for an authentic relationship to develop.
At the end of the day I believe we are all basically doing our best . My job is to facilitate in understanding the meanings behind behaviors and feelings that are disrupting your life or relationships. I work on getting to know you at your own pace, as I believe that this is the best way for an authentic relationship to develop.
(872) 401-8890 View (872) 401-8890
Photo of Daffaney Burnside, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Daffaney Burnside
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60632
Hello. My name is Daffaney Burnside. I am licensed clinical therapist (LCSW). I am very passionate about counseling and supporting people in their clinical journey to creating a healthier version of themselves. I specialize in helping individuals manage anxiety, depression, childhood -present traumas and recent life adjustments: loss-grief, relationships, marriage, divorce, parenting and stressors within employment, school environments, etc. I implement effective psychotherapy methods to instill self-understanding among clients and encourage them to adopt new attitudes and feelings towards life situations.
Hello. My name is Daffaney Burnside. I am licensed clinical therapist (LCSW). I am very passionate about counseling and supporting people in their clinical journey to creating a healthier version of themselves. I specialize in helping individuals manage anxiety, depression, childhood -present traumas and recent life adjustments: loss-grief, relationships, marriage, divorce, parenting and stressors within employment, school environments, etc. I implement effective psychotherapy methods to instill self-understanding among clients and encourage them to adopt new attitudes and feelings towards life situations.
(773) 904-1591 View (773) 904-1591
Photo of Aalanah Peoples, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Aalanah Peoples
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60613
My personal approach to treating clients will always be laced with good will, humor, openness, and collaboration. Just as there are a range of people with different personalities and different challenges, there is a range of therapeutic approaches I will utilize that best suits you and your needs. In my experience, therapy is a fresh oasis for you to digest, express, and confront obstacles while enhancing your quality of life. I do not believe that therapy is a one size fits all or linear process. Therapy is a collaborative experience that develops a variety of skills for the client to build fulfillment, confidence, and joy.
My personal approach to treating clients will always be laced with good will, humor, openness, and collaboration. Just as there are a range of people with different personalities and different challenges, there is a range of therapeutic approaches I will utilize that best suits you and your needs. In my experience, therapy is a fresh oasis for you to digest, express, and confront obstacles while enhancing your quality of life. I do not believe that therapy is a one size fits all or linear process. Therapy is a collaborative experience that develops a variety of skills for the client to build fulfillment, confidence, and joy.
(773) 923-3744 View (773) 923-3744
Photo of Prosper Counseling and Consulting, PLLC, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Prosper Counseling and Consulting, PLLC
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, CADC, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60661
Life has a way of throwing changes, difficult emotions, and various stressors that can feel hard to manage. You may sometimes feel like you are lost or broken and unsure how to move forward. My passion and goal is to support and assist clients in managing the stress and changes they face. I believe that building a supportive, safe, and non-judgmental space leads to a safe space for clients to learn about themselves, find interpersonal growth, and heal. If this is where you are, then let's get started your journey.
Life has a way of throwing changes, difficult emotions, and various stressors that can feel hard to manage. You may sometimes feel like you are lost or broken and unsure how to move forward. My passion and goal is to support and assist clients in managing the stress and changes they face. I believe that building a supportive, safe, and non-judgmental space leads to a safe space for clients to learn about themselves, find interpersonal growth, and heal. If this is where you are, then let's get started your journey.
(312) 629-4709 View (312) 629-4709
Photo of Stephanie Caballero Novak, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Stephanie Caballero Novak
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CRSS
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60641
Waitlist for new clients
There is no correct or easy path through trauma and the problems it creates in our lives. It is true when they say that the “only way out is through.” As someone who personally and professionally has experience with trauma, I am able to therapeutically guide individuals through the healing process without judgment. I want others to know it's okay to feel their feelings and that sometimes we need a little help to feel safe doing so. Therapy should be a space that you can create with your therapist, as all of us define safety and comfort in different ways.
There is no correct or easy path through trauma and the problems it creates in our lives. It is true when they say that the “only way out is through.” As someone who personally and professionally has experience with trauma, I am able to therapeutically guide individuals through the healing process without judgment. I want others to know it's okay to feel their feelings and that sometimes we need a little help to feel safe doing so. Therapy should be a space that you can create with your therapist, as all of us define safety and comfort in different ways.
(773) 669-6108 View (773) 669-6108
Photo of Candice Love, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Candice Love
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60605
Life is truly a gift that is meant to be enriching, filled with freedom and happiness. At times we experience challenges that prevent us from living life the way we truly desire. As a modern cognitive behavioral therapist, I understand these challenges and how they may be altering you internally. I am ready to be there every step of the way to tackle the unexplainable internal struggles. My approach to therapy is a collaborative, solution focused and nonjudgmental. Through this approach I will assist you in gaining insight into who you are, empower you to grow and allow you to truly gain the life that you deserve to live.
Life is truly a gift that is meant to be enriching, filled with freedom and happiness. At times we experience challenges that prevent us from living life the way we truly desire. As a modern cognitive behavioral therapist, I understand these challenges and how they may be altering you internally. I am ready to be there every step of the way to tackle the unexplainable internal struggles. My approach to therapy is a collaborative, solution focused and nonjudgmental. Through this approach I will assist you in gaining insight into who you are, empower you to grow and allow you to truly gain the life that you deserve to live.
(312) 376-4294 View (312) 376-4294
Photo of Sarah Schenck, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Sarah Schenck
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60647
Not accepting new clients
At times, life is hard. Whether a sudden trauma has overwhelmed your senses, or the stress of life feels unmanageable, it can be scary and confusing to face life’s challenges alone. In critical moments like these it is helpful to have someone in your corner, who you can confide in, and who can help you develop insight and begin healing. I provide therapy to adults, and adolescents of all backgrounds with a focus on complex and developmental trauma, addictive behaviors, disordered eating/body image issues and identity formation in adolescence and early adulthood.  I am Level I trained in Internal Family Systems.
At times, life is hard. Whether a sudden trauma has overwhelmed your senses, or the stress of life feels unmanageable, it can be scary and confusing to face life’s challenges alone. In critical moments like these it is helpful to have someone in your corner, who you can confide in, and who can help you develop insight and begin healing. I provide therapy to adults, and adolescents of all backgrounds with a focus on complex and developmental trauma, addictive behaviors, disordered eating/body image issues and identity formation in adolescence and early adulthood.  I am Level I trained in Internal Family Systems.
(773) 966-0294 View (773) 966-0294
Photo of Bruce Aaron, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Bruce Aaron
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60660
Ever board a flight on a dark, dreary day, only to find yourself minutes later above the clouds in a clear sky? The truth is, the sun is always shining; it's just that at times, we can't see it. It's easy to loose track of the simple facts. I see therapy as a chance to remember or awaken some of the basic truths we may have known at one time, but through the ups and downs of life, have lost track of. Once reoriented to our truths, life feels more balanced and stable.
Ever board a flight on a dark, dreary day, only to find yourself minutes later above the clouds in a clear sky? The truth is, the sun is always shining; it's just that at times, we can't see it. It's easy to loose track of the simple facts. I see therapy as a chance to remember or awaken some of the basic truths we may have known at one time, but through the ups and downs of life, have lost track of. Once reoriented to our truths, life feels more balanced and stable.
(773) 904-2161 View (773) 904-2161
Photo of Jeremy Rosene, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Jeremy Rosene
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60634
I finished my master's degree in Rehabilitation Counseling in 2013, and since then I've worked with adults, adolescents, and families in private practice, residential treatment facilities, online, and correctional facilities. I specialize in anxiety, behavioral issues, child abuse or neglect, coping skills, trauma, and PTSD. I use a mix of Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Applied Behavioral Analysis, and Acceptance and Commitment (ACT) therapies. I promote a person-centered relationship with people interested in identifying and pursuing their values/goals.
I finished my master's degree in Rehabilitation Counseling in 2013, and since then I've worked with adults, adolescents, and families in private practice, residential treatment facilities, online, and correctional facilities. I specialize in anxiety, behavioral issues, child abuse or neglect, coping skills, trauma, and PTSD. I use a mix of Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Applied Behavioral Analysis, and Acceptance and Commitment (ACT) therapies. I promote a person-centered relationship with people interested in identifying and pursuing their values/goals.
(773) 839-0407 View (773) 839-0407

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
59% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.