Therapists in Jacksonville, FL

View neighborhoods in Jacksonville
Photo of Kelly Lane K Stevens, Marriage & Family Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Kelly Lane K Stevens
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32218
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, with Discovery Mental Health Services located around the Northside of Jacksonville, Florida. My education and professional background in both the mind and the body gives me a unique and effective approach to counseling. I focus on empowering and helping individuals, couples and families overcome personal obstacles, utilizing evidenced based, best-practice methods.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, with Discovery Mental Health Services located around the Northside of Jacksonville, Florida. My education and professional background in both the mind and the body gives me a unique and effective approach to counseling. I focus on empowering and helping individuals, couples and families overcome personal obstacles, utilizing evidenced based, best-practice methods.
(904) 295-1369 View (904) 295-1369
Photo of Misti Demko, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Jacksonville, FL
Misti Demko
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MEd, RMHCI, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32216
Not accepting new clients
When being seen and heard has felt like an impossibility and you’re ready to be who you know you’re meant to be, I’m here to help. You have navigated life’s challenges alone long enough. You’ve made it this far by your own strength and fortitude, so you already possess the internal strength to make the changes that will lead to the life you desire. You just need help assembling the necessary tools to build a life in which you are exactly who you are meant to be.
When being seen and heard has felt like an impossibility and you’re ready to be who you know you’re meant to be, I’m here to help. You have navigated life’s challenges alone long enough. You’ve made it this far by your own strength and fortitude, so you already possess the internal strength to make the changes that will lead to the life you desire. You just need help assembling the necessary tools to build a life in which you are exactly who you are meant to be.
(904) 831-1767 View (904) 831-1767
Photo of Amanda Mewhorter, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Amanda Mewhorter
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32223
You just finished another day and you feel yourself riddled with anxiety. You've had anxiety in the past, but now it seems unbearable. It's hard to breath and concentrate, especially when you are wondering when the "next ball is going to drop". Family, friends, and colleagues are talking to you, but all you hear are words because you're already many steps ahead of them in thought. You've heard that you just need to be "more present, less anxious". But you don't know how, or even where to begin. It feels as if the weight of the world is on your shoulders. Sometimes you know why you're anxious, other times you have no idea.
You just finished another day and you feel yourself riddled with anxiety. You've had anxiety in the past, but now it seems unbearable. It's hard to breath and concentrate, especially when you are wondering when the "next ball is going to drop". Family, friends, and colleagues are talking to you, but all you hear are words because you're already many steps ahead of them in thought. You've heard that you just need to be "more present, less anxious". But you don't know how, or even where to begin. It feels as if the weight of the world is on your shoulders. Sometimes you know why you're anxious, other times you have no idea.
(904) 977-6829 View (904) 977-6829
Photo of Sofia Rubin, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Sofia Rubin
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32205  (Online Only)
Gain greater insight into your life, develop tools to navigate changes, and strengthen your connection to your own wisdom. Wherever you may be in your healing, therapy offers you a choice to embrace a meaningful life. Safety creates a space for understanding and an opportunity to embrace compassion. Cultivating a strong sense of self allows you to navigate life's challenges with more ease and clarity. Honoring and trusting yourself gives you peace of mind and acts as a catalyst for change. Offering telehelath sessions and in person sessions available in nature.
Gain greater insight into your life, develop tools to navigate changes, and strengthen your connection to your own wisdom. Wherever you may be in your healing, therapy offers you a choice to embrace a meaningful life. Safety creates a space for understanding and an opportunity to embrace compassion. Cultivating a strong sense of self allows you to navigate life's challenges with more ease and clarity. Honoring and trusting yourself gives you peace of mind and acts as a catalyst for change. Offering telehelath sessions and in person sessions available in nature.
(904) 831-1201 View (904) 831-1201
Photo of Ginna Gonzalez, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Ginna Gonzalez
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32246  (Online Only)
Hello, I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who specializes in treating OCD and anxiety in adults. I understand living in the constant cycle of obsessions and compulsions can feel like being trapped in a never-ending loop of anxiety and fear. My goal is to foster a therapeutic relationship built on trust, compassion, and mutual respect, allowing us to explore the depths of your OCD without you feeling alone or judged. Whether you're struggling with intrusive thoughts, compulsive behaviors, or a combination of both, I'm here to walk alongside you every step of the way - offering guidance and unwavering support.
Hello, I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who specializes in treating OCD and anxiety in adults. I understand living in the constant cycle of obsessions and compulsions can feel like being trapped in a never-ending loop of anxiety and fear. My goal is to foster a therapeutic relationship built on trust, compassion, and mutual respect, allowing us to explore the depths of your OCD without you feeling alone or judged. Whether you're struggling with intrusive thoughts, compulsive behaviors, or a combination of both, I'm here to walk alongside you every step of the way - offering guidance and unwavering support.
(954) 466-8617 View (954) 466-8617
Photo of Cheryl G Anthony, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Cheryl G Anthony
Counselor, LMHC, CAP
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32204  (Online Only)
Sometimes talk therapy is not enough. I want my clients to know three things: that change is possible, what change feels like physically and emotionally, and that the power for change resides in you. I’ve been helping clients for 32 years, to uncover the root cause of their problems and help rewire the brain using techniques such as EFT, Energy Psychology, and PSYCH-K. These complementary and holistic techniques can be used in a specific individual plan to help shift your life. At this time I am only providing virtual sessions.
Sometimes talk therapy is not enough. I want my clients to know three things: that change is possible, what change feels like physically and emotionally, and that the power for change resides in you. I’ve been helping clients for 32 years, to uncover the root cause of their problems and help rewire the brain using techniques such as EFT, Energy Psychology, and PSYCH-K. These complementary and holistic techniques can be used in a specific individual plan to help shift your life. At this time I am only providing virtual sessions.
(904) 297-2601 View (904) 297-2601
Photo of Freda D Doxey, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Freda D Doxey
Counselor, MA, LMHC, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32210  (Online Only)
Are you overwhelmed with life? Struggle with loneliness, anger, anxiety, depression, job stress, marital conflict, parenting issues, or some type of addiction? As a licensed mental health counselor, I am available to work with you in changing challenges into opportunities so you can live life to your full potential. Many of my clients, including couples, athletes and veterans, are now enjoying a stress-less life and making significant progress in their relationships, careers and life.
Are you overwhelmed with life? Struggle with loneliness, anger, anxiety, depression, job stress, marital conflict, parenting issues, or some type of addiction? As a licensed mental health counselor, I am available to work with you in changing challenges into opportunities so you can live life to your full potential. Many of my clients, including couples, athletes and veterans, are now enjoying a stress-less life and making significant progress in their relationships, careers and life.
(904) 245-1437 View (904) 245-1437
Photo of Richard E. Nay, Psychologist in Jacksonville, FL
Richard E. Nay
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32223  (Online Only)
I have worked extensively with both individual clients, as well as couples. I specialize in helping clients with the following issues: affective disorders (e.g., depression), anxiety problems, and marital issues. I frequently work with helping clients to rapidly resolve trauma issues, including childhood abuse. I also work with with stress issues, health psychology, and sleep problems. The full range of psychological testing, including intelligence and personality testing, is also available. Many of my clients are self-pay (to avoid insurance hassles), but I do accept Medicare, Tricare, and some PPO plans.
I have worked extensively with both individual clients, as well as couples. I specialize in helping clients with the following issues: affective disorders (e.g., depression), anxiety problems, and marital issues. I frequently work with helping clients to rapidly resolve trauma issues, including childhood abuse. I also work with with stress issues, health psychology, and sleep problems. The full range of psychological testing, including intelligence and personality testing, is also available. Many of my clients are self-pay (to avoid insurance hassles), but I do accept Medicare, Tricare, and some PPO plans.
(904) 404-5215 View (904) 404-5215
Photo of Gabrielle Latorre, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Gabrielle Latorre
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32256
Waitlist for new clients
Bad habits do not form from fully bad intentions. I believe that most people do the best that they can with what they have available to them at the time. As a result, I often see people stuck in self-destructive or harmful patterns that they themselves don't know how they got there. Change begins when we start to have the feeling that these old patterns and ways of being are no longer working for us in the way that they used to. The feeling that something has to change, and maybe feeling lost or defeated in how to make a meaningful change, may have been what lead you here.
Bad habits do not form from fully bad intentions. I believe that most people do the best that they can with what they have available to them at the time. As a result, I often see people stuck in self-destructive or harmful patterns that they themselves don't know how they got there. Change begins when we start to have the feeling that these old patterns and ways of being are no longer working for us in the way that they used to. The feeling that something has to change, and maybe feeling lost or defeated in how to make a meaningful change, may have been what lead you here.
(904) 747-8163 View (904) 747-8163
Photo of Moon and Palm, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Moon and Palm, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW , CTT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32256
Not accepting new clients
How is your mind, body, and spirit today? How frequently have you been doing things that mean something? I work individually with all adults who struggle with unresolved trauma, addiction, body issues, grief and loss, traumatic stress, family issues, life transitions, dating and relationship issues, and all relationship lifestyles. I am a LGBTQ affirming therapist and support transgender and gender questioning clients. In supervision since 2016 licensed since 2019 and I have worked in the field since 2012. I am passionate about this work and believe therapy can be a deep and powerful experience with professional guidance.
How is your mind, body, and spirit today? How frequently have you been doing things that mean something? I work individually with all adults who struggle with unresolved trauma, addiction, body issues, grief and loss, traumatic stress, family issues, life transitions, dating and relationship issues, and all relationship lifestyles. I am a LGBTQ affirming therapist and support transgender and gender questioning clients. In supervision since 2016 licensed since 2019 and I have worked in the field since 2012. I am passionate about this work and believe therapy can be a deep and powerful experience with professional guidance.
(904) 853-8914 View (904) 853-8914
Photo of Dr. Noelia Ysern Solá, Psychologist in Jacksonville, FL
Dr. Noelia Ysern Solá
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32207  (Online Only)
Do you feel different and misunderstood? Does it feel like a struggle to make sense of things? As a latinx, I have often struggled to find my place in a world that feels difficult to navigate. However, nothing makes me more proud than being me, and I want to help you feel better about yourself. My work as a therapist has been guided by fierce passion and compassion. I strongly believe we all have a place in the world, and that we not only fit, but we benefit it with our presence. Safety, empathy, and understanding are values that guide my practice as we work together to heal, grow, and help you understand the world around you.
Do you feel different and misunderstood? Does it feel like a struggle to make sense of things? As a latinx, I have often struggled to find my place in a world that feels difficult to navigate. However, nothing makes me more proud than being me, and I want to help you feel better about yourself. My work as a therapist has been guided by fierce passion and compassion. I strongly believe we all have a place in the world, and that we not only fit, but we benefit it with our presence. Safety, empathy, and understanding are values that guide my practice as we work together to heal, grow, and help you understand the world around you.
View
Photo of Curt D'Achille, Pre-Licensed Professional in Jacksonville, FL
Curt D'Achille
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32218
I have provided leadership in program operations for several children's residential facilities and shelters and have supervised clinical therapies in acute residential treatment to those suffering from emergency psychiatric, emotional and behavioral problems, substance and sexual abuse and addictions.
I have provided leadership in program operations for several children's residential facilities and shelters and have supervised clinical therapies in acute residential treatment to those suffering from emergency psychiatric, emotional and behavioral problems, substance and sexual abuse and addictions.
(904) 513-0619 View (904) 513-0619
Photo of Kelly Earp, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Jacksonville, FL
Kelly Earp
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, RMHCI, AAT-C
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32244
I believe that counseling can excel healing and instill hope in your life. I see individuals that are longing for a better quality of life but unsure of how to get there. My goal is to hold the hope while you do the brave work of coping and healing.
I believe that counseling can excel healing and instill hope in your life. I see individuals that are longing for a better quality of life but unsure of how to get there. My goal is to hold the hope while you do the brave work of coping and healing.
(904) 385-9024 View (904) 385-9024
Photo of Grace Willson Cantor, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Grace Willson Cantor
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32217
Not accepting new clients
I am interesting in helping clients - individuals, couples and partners resolve issues related to sexuality. I am a sex therapist specializing in Intimacy, Desire, Arousal, Trauma, Pornography, Identity, Communication, Betrayal / Infidelity and Pleasure.
I am interesting in helping clients - individuals, couples and partners resolve issues related to sexuality. I am a sex therapist specializing in Intimacy, Desire, Arousal, Trauma, Pornography, Identity, Communication, Betrayal / Infidelity and Pleasure.
(904) 560-5499 View (904) 560-5499
Photo of Mandarin Christian Counseling Center, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Mandarin Christian Counseling Center
Counselor, EdS, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32223
You’ve been dealing with IT for a long time. IT has sucked away your joy, occupied your mind, stolen your sleep and disrupted your relationships. You’ve tried to fix IT on your own. You’ve prayed and asked God to fix IT. You’ve had enough of IT! Our professionally trained psychotherapists are skilled and experienced to help you find new ways of feeling, thinking, behaving and relating. You can EXPERIENCE JOY. You can HAVE SATISFYING RELATIONSHIPS. You can DEVELOP NEW SKILLS. (Telehealth available in some circumstances.) Let’s get started!
You’ve been dealing with IT for a long time. IT has sucked away your joy, occupied your mind, stolen your sleep and disrupted your relationships. You’ve tried to fix IT on your own. You’ve prayed and asked God to fix IT. You’ve had enough of IT! Our professionally trained psychotherapists are skilled and experienced to help you find new ways of feeling, thinking, behaving and relating. You can EXPERIENCE JOY. You can HAVE SATISFYING RELATIONSHIPS. You can DEVELOP NEW SKILLS. (Telehealth available in some circumstances.) Let’s get started!
(904) 456-9540 View (904) 456-9540
Photo of Elan Santiago (Not Currently Accepting Clients), Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Elan Santiago (Not Currently Accepting Clients)
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32225
Not accepting new clients
It takes courage to be vulnerable and open oneself to a stranger. Even more so to recognize the need for a safe space and a listening ear. The memories of the past, priorities of the present, and obligations of the future can seem like impossible mountains to climb. As a counselor, I will walk with you on your journey over the boulders of life, whether you’re seeking to reach the summit or come down from the mountain. In my life, I’ve had a variety of positive and negative experiences as a student, veteran, facilitator, and parent. My roles in corporate, school, non-profit, and inpatient settings have aided me as a counselor.
It takes courage to be vulnerable and open oneself to a stranger. Even more so to recognize the need for a safe space and a listening ear. The memories of the past, priorities of the present, and obligations of the future can seem like impossible mountains to climb. As a counselor, I will walk with you on your journey over the boulders of life, whether you’re seeking to reach the summit or come down from the mountain. In my life, I’ve had a variety of positive and negative experiences as a student, veteran, facilitator, and parent. My roles in corporate, school, non-profit, and inpatient settings have aided me as a counselor.
Photo of Dr. Cindy Sonnier, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Dr. Cindy Sonnier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32225
As a licensed therapist, I extend to you a warm and compassionate welcome to my practice, where your mental health and personal growth are our top priorities. I believe that every individual has the capacity for positive change and the potential to lead a fulfilling life. Please know that I am here to support you on this transformative journey.
As a licensed therapist, I extend to you a warm and compassionate welcome to my practice, where your mental health and personal growth are our top priorities. I believe that every individual has the capacity for positive change and the potential to lead a fulfilling life. Please know that I am here to support you on this transformative journey.
(904) 478-1741 View (904) 478-1741
Photo of Sheila McMahon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Sheila McMahon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, MDiv, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32204  (Online Only)
It takes courage to face life's challenges. Do you want to face what's challenging you but aren't sure what to do? Whether you are experiencing feelings of depression, anxiety, or coping with trauma, I welcome the opportunity to work with you to transform challenges into opportunities.
It takes courage to face life's challenges. Do you want to face what's challenging you but aren't sure what to do? Whether you are experiencing feelings of depression, anxiety, or coping with trauma, I welcome the opportunity to work with you to transform challenges into opportunities.
(305) 493-8547 View (305) 493-8547
Photo of Samantha Rowan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Samantha Rowan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32223
My name is Samantha and I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I believe that we are all on our unique journey and that we have periods where we struggle along the way. Since life does not come with a manual, having someone to talk to regarding the challenges and obstacles you are facing can provide relief and aid. All of us can struggle with anxiety, depression, or difficult life transitions. I believe therapy is a wonderful way to learn helpful tools to help cope with these struggles. “Just like the lotus, we too have the ability to rise from the mud, bloom out of the darkness and radiate into the world.”- Unknown
My name is Samantha and I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I believe that we are all on our unique journey and that we have periods where we struggle along the way. Since life does not come with a manual, having someone to talk to regarding the challenges and obstacles you are facing can provide relief and aid. All of us can struggle with anxiety, depression, or difficult life transitions. I believe therapy is a wonderful way to learn helpful tools to help cope with these struggles. “Just like the lotus, we too have the ability to rise from the mud, bloom out of the darkness and radiate into the world.”- Unknown
(904) 298-6668 View (904) 298-6668
Photo of Gelila Jones, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Gelila Jones
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32256
Welcome! If you need support in navigating life's challenges with a focus on emotional well-being, I'm here to help. I can assist with issues like relationship struggles, caregiver stress, anxiety, and depression. I offer coping skills and insight to manage transitions, cultural sensitivity, and a holistic approach to healing. My goal is to help you achieve sustainable balance and enhanced self-awareness, enriched with meaningful connections and inner peace. Therapy is a transformative journey toward greater well-being and resilience, and I'm excited to join you on that journey.
Welcome! If you need support in navigating life's challenges with a focus on emotional well-being, I'm here to help. I can assist with issues like relationship struggles, caregiver stress, anxiety, and depression. I offer coping skills and insight to manage transitions, cultural sensitivity, and a holistic approach to healing. My goal is to help you achieve sustainable balance and enhanced self-awareness, enriched with meaningful connections and inner peace. Therapy is a transformative journey toward greater well-being and resilience, and I'm excited to join you on that journey.
(904) 849-9957 View (904) 849-9957

See more therapy options for Jacksonville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Jacksonville, FL

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Jacksonville, FL who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
76% Self Esteem
75% Coping Skills
68% Trauma and PTSD
67% Relationship Issues
67% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
83% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
79% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Jacksonville, FL see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Jacksonville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.