Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Stephen Grimes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Stephen Grimes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACT
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010
Do you find it difficult to turn your brain off? Are you afraid that if other people could see how your mind worked they would think you were crazy or weird? Do you think about past events over and over again? I'm here to help. Together, we will untangle some of those thoughts so that they are less overwhelming. It's scary and exhausting having so much on your mind - I get it! Together we're going to untangle it all and get you enjoying your life again.
Do you find it difficult to turn your brain off? Are you afraid that if other people could see how your mind worked they would think you were crazy or weird? Do you think about past events over and over again? I'm here to help. Together, we will untangle some of those thoughts so that they are less overwhelming. It's scary and exhausting having so much on your mind - I get it! Together we're going to untangle it all and get you enjoying your life again.
(646) 736-4185 View (646) 736-4185
Photo of Julia Brown, Counselor in New York, NY
Julia Brown
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
I am an interactive psychotherapist who uses a supportive relational approach through which we can address your life stressors, explore your thoughts and feelings and articulate your goals. My interest is in working with individuals to foster self-understanding and personal empowerment. Together we can address issues in your life that are troubling you as well as identifying concerns from the past or thoughts and behaviors that may be standing in the way of a more fulfilling life. I tailor my therapeutic approach to the unique needs of each patient, maintaining a belief in each individual's capacity for positive change and personal growth.
I am an interactive psychotherapist who uses a supportive relational approach through which we can address your life stressors, explore your thoughts and feelings and articulate your goals. My interest is in working with individuals to foster self-understanding and personal empowerment. Together we can address issues in your life that are troubling you as well as identifying concerns from the past or thoughts and behaviors that may be standing in the way of a more fulfilling life. I tailor my therapeutic approach to the unique needs of each patient, maintaining a belief in each individual's capacity for positive change and personal growth.
(914) 618-3010 View (914) 618-3010
Photo of Shanah Segal, Psychologist in New York, NY
Shanah Segal
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10005  (Online Only)
Life presents us with personal and professional challenges. Negotiating relationships, striving towards goals, managing unexpected obstacles and emotions, or simply undergoing transitions in life are integral to our existence. As a clinical psychologist, I offer a variety of evidence-based treatment options, which fosters insight into my clients' current circumstances, promoting meaningful change, increased self-worth and understanding. Therapeutic frameworks include cognitive behavioral, reality, interpersonal, and mindfulness.
Life presents us with personal and professional challenges. Negotiating relationships, striving towards goals, managing unexpected obstacles and emotions, or simply undergoing transitions in life are integral to our existence. As a clinical psychologist, I offer a variety of evidence-based treatment options, which fosters insight into my clients' current circumstances, promoting meaningful change, increased self-worth and understanding. Therapeutic frameworks include cognitive behavioral, reality, interpersonal, and mindfulness.
(914) 221-1736 View (914) 221-1736
Photo of Julia Girzadas in New York, NY
Julia Girzadas
LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010  (Online Only)
Picture this: a welcoming and safe space where you can kick back and chat about whatever's on your mind. I get it. I've been there - and I'm all about empowering you. Low self-esteem? Feeling overwhelmed or stuck? Life inherently can bring so many complexities and challenges, perhaps you’re not sure where to start. Whatever it is, let's tackle it together with an approach rooted in genuine understanding and empowerment. Together, we'll unravel the layers, challenge those negative self-perceptions, and build a foundation of self-worth. I'm not here to just talk; I'm here to guide you in discovering the strength within yourself.
Picture this: a welcoming and safe space where you can kick back and chat about whatever's on your mind. I get it. I've been there - and I'm all about empowering you. Low self-esteem? Feeling overwhelmed or stuck? Life inherently can bring so many complexities and challenges, perhaps you’re not sure where to start. Whatever it is, let's tackle it together with an approach rooted in genuine understanding and empowerment. Together, we'll unravel the layers, challenge those negative self-perceptions, and build a foundation of self-worth. I'm not here to just talk; I'm here to guide you in discovering the strength within yourself.
(332) 264-0809 View (332) 264-0809
Photo of Monika Lenart, Licensed Master Social Worker in New York, NY
Monika Lenart
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
I received my Master of Social Work degree from Rutgers University and my Violence Against Women and Children certification from Rutgers University. I deeply care about helping clients who have experienced traumatic events. Before choosing a career in Social Work, I obtained a degree in Forensic Psychology from John Jay College of Criminal Justice. At an early age, I realized that helping others brings me joy and fulfillment. Seeing a smile on my clients’ faces and learning they are feeling better is the greatest reward for my work.
I received my Master of Social Work degree from Rutgers University and my Violence Against Women and Children certification from Rutgers University. I deeply care about helping clients who have experienced traumatic events. Before choosing a career in Social Work, I obtained a degree in Forensic Psychology from John Jay College of Criminal Justice. At an early age, I realized that helping others brings me joy and fulfillment. Seeing a smile on my clients’ faces and learning they are feeling better is the greatest reward for my work.
(646) 956-4461 View (646) 956-4461
Photo of Jason Duncan, Psychologist in New York, NY
Jason Duncan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10005
I am a psychologist providing therapy and assessment services for children through adults. I have extensive clinical experience and am an expert Cognitive Behavioral Therapist. I’ve been trained by top therapy institutes, am a board member for well accomplished CBT organizations, and run the official podcast for the national CBT organization. I strive to regularly advance my knowledge and provide leading scientific treatments. I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, panic, OCD, trauma, stress, insomnia, ADHD, defiance, and work/school issues. Many of my clients lead busy lives; therefore, I offer evening appointments.
I am a psychologist providing therapy and assessment services for children through adults. I have extensive clinical experience and am an expert Cognitive Behavioral Therapist. I’ve been trained by top therapy institutes, am a board member for well accomplished CBT organizations, and run the official podcast for the national CBT organization. I strive to regularly advance my knowledge and provide leading scientific treatments. I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, panic, OCD, trauma, stress, insomnia, ADHD, defiance, and work/school issues. Many of my clients lead busy lives; therefore, I offer evening appointments.
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Photo of Jason Duncan, Psychologist in New York, NY
Jason Duncan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10022
I am a psychologist providing therapy and assessment services for children through adults. I have extensive clinical experience and am an expert Cognitive Behavioral Therapist. I’ve been trained by top therapy institutes, am a board member for well accomplished CBT organizations, and run the official podcast for the national CBT organization. I strive to regularly advance my knowledge and provide leading scientific treatments. I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, panic, OCD, trauma, stress, insomnia, ADHD, defiance, and work/school issues. Many of my clients lead busy lives; therefore, I offer evening appointments.
I am a psychologist providing therapy and assessment services for children through adults. I have extensive clinical experience and am an expert Cognitive Behavioral Therapist. I’ve been trained by top therapy institutes, am a board member for well accomplished CBT organizations, and run the official podcast for the national CBT organization. I strive to regularly advance my knowledge and provide leading scientific treatments. I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, panic, OCD, trauma, stress, insomnia, ADHD, defiance, and work/school issues. Many of my clients lead busy lives; therefore, I offer evening appointments.
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Prudence Mckenzie
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10009  (Online Only)
I am a License Mental Health Counselor with special training and skills in working with individuals, children, families, and communities for over 14yrs. I am able to incorporate the use of mindfulness, solution/focused, play therapy and a person centered/strength based approach. My passion all my life is to help others to improve their mental health. I am warm, compassionate, direct, combining experience, education, creativity, and a sense of humor, with a down-to-earth, realistic approach.
I am a License Mental Health Counselor with special training and skills in working with individuals, children, families, and communities for over 14yrs. I am able to incorporate the use of mindfulness, solution/focused, play therapy and a person centered/strength based approach. My passion all my life is to help others to improve their mental health. I am warm, compassionate, direct, combining experience, education, creativity, and a sense of humor, with a down-to-earth, realistic approach.
(646) 604-2500 View (646) 604-2500
Photo of Michelle Funaioli, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Michelle Funaioli
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10014
All humans struggle. It is the human condition. Though, to admit, talk about, work on or through complexities is typically met with resistance. I am open, authentic and experienced. For more than 20 years I have worked with people of all ages with varying troubles. I am calm, kind and down to earth and know from experience that I can gain relief and resolution collaboratively with anyone. I am a psychodynamically trained psychotherapist, which enables me to work with any problem/s that one may be having; and without a doubt changes for the better happen daily!
All humans struggle. It is the human condition. Though, to admit, talk about, work on or through complexities is typically met with resistance. I am open, authentic and experienced. For more than 20 years I have worked with people of all ages with varying troubles. I am calm, kind and down to earth and know from experience that I can gain relief and resolution collaboratively with anyone. I am a psychodynamically trained psychotherapist, which enables me to work with any problem/s that one may be having; and without a doubt changes for the better happen daily!
(646) 759-1232 View (646) 759-1232
Photo of Deanna Feierman, Counselor in New York, NY
Deanna Feierman
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10003  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with adolescents, young adults and adults. I am passionate about treating individuals who have been stigmatized and marginalized due to their behavioral health issues and/or addiction.
I enjoy working with adolescents, young adults and adults. I am passionate about treating individuals who have been stigmatized and marginalized due to their behavioral health issues and/or addiction.
(646) 768-8176 View (646) 768-8176
Photo of Hillary Tuvia, Psychologist in New York, NY
Hillary Tuvia
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10025
I am patient, open-minded, empathic and laid back. I work best with people who are interested in gaining insight into themselves and their emotions. I focus on the relationship that develops between us in order to understand how you interact with others in your life. Through this approach, we can examine barriers impacting your relationships and overall life satisfaction and pinpoint areas for growth and exploration. A successful treatment is one in which you gain insight and tools to manage your thoughts and feelings adaptively.
I am patient, open-minded, empathic and laid back. I work best with people who are interested in gaining insight into themselves and their emotions. I focus on the relationship that develops between us in order to understand how you interact with others in your life. Through this approach, we can examine barriers impacting your relationships and overall life satisfaction and pinpoint areas for growth and exploration. A successful treatment is one in which you gain insight and tools to manage your thoughts and feelings adaptively.
(646) 415-1405 View (646) 415-1405
Photo of Center for Intimacy Recovery, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Center for Intimacy Recovery
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAT, EMDR
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10018
Do you feel that you are "just getting by" or not even that? Have you been experiencing feelings of anxiety, depression or being overwhelmed? Do you feel that you and your spouse/significant other are not "connecting" in the way that you would like? Are you unable to stop self-destructive behaviors such as sexual acting out, compulsive use of pornography, alcohol or drug abuse, eating or gambling? Has a recent crisis made you feel out of control or unable to handle things as you have in the past? Feeling good is important!
Do you feel that you are "just getting by" or not even that? Have you been experiencing feelings of anxiety, depression or being overwhelmed? Do you feel that you and your spouse/significant other are not "connecting" in the way that you would like? Are you unable to stop self-destructive behaviors such as sexual acting out, compulsive use of pornography, alcohol or drug abuse, eating or gambling? Has a recent crisis made you feel out of control or unable to handle things as you have in the past? Feeling good is important!
(201) 654-3495 View (201) 654-3495
Photo of Yvette Fruchter, Psychologist in New York, NY
Yvette Fruchter
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10065
Do you find that difficult emotions lead you to avoid, procrastinate, or steer away from the things that matter most to you? As a clinical psychologist, I can offer another approach: flexibility, self-compassion, and moving towards your values even in the face of emotional distress. Together, we will identify unhelpful patterns that are not working for you and practice new ways of coping that will help you meet your goals. I use evidence-based treatment modalities including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT).
Do you find that difficult emotions lead you to avoid, procrastinate, or steer away from the things that matter most to you? As a clinical psychologist, I can offer another approach: flexibility, self-compassion, and moving towards your values even in the face of emotional distress. Together, we will identify unhelpful patterns that are not working for you and practice new ways of coping that will help you meet your goals. I use evidence-based treatment modalities including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT).
(929) 207-7357 View (929) 207-7357
Photo of Shula Einhorn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Shula Einhorn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10021
As a therapist, I recognize that each person carries a unique story, and my passion lies in providing a non-judgmental space for individuals to share and heal. With training in Internal Family Systems and Play Therapy, I have had the privilege of working with a diverse range of clients, from children as young as 3 through adults. I have extensive training in play therapy, sandtray and I have attended the University of Northen Texas’s play therapy summer institute. Let's embark on the journey of understanding and healing together.
As a therapist, I recognize that each person carries a unique story, and my passion lies in providing a non-judgmental space for individuals to share and heal. With training in Internal Family Systems and Play Therapy, I have had the privilege of working with a diverse range of clients, from children as young as 3 through adults. I have extensive training in play therapy, sandtray and I have attended the University of Northen Texas’s play therapy summer institute. Let's embark on the journey of understanding and healing together.
(929) 205-2995 View (929) 205-2995
Photo of Carl Nelke, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Carl Nelke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW, LLC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10018
I've been in private practice for over 20 years. I work mainly with clients who have relationship problems, substance issues, trauma, and identity issues. I enjoy providing a safe, introspective, and multifaceted treatment approach for my clients. I help to relieve stressed, overworked parts of the personality. We will work together to inventory, accept, acknowledge, and support all of aspects of oneself and ones environmental issues. Together, we'll offer pressure relief and get more Self-led answers to problems which you might be facing. I am located in Midtown Manhattan.
I've been in private practice for over 20 years. I work mainly with clients who have relationship problems, substance issues, trauma, and identity issues. I enjoy providing a safe, introspective, and multifaceted treatment approach for my clients. I help to relieve stressed, overworked parts of the personality. We will work together to inventory, accept, acknowledge, and support all of aspects of oneself and ones environmental issues. Together, we'll offer pressure relief and get more Self-led answers to problems which you might be facing. I am located in Midtown Manhattan.
(646) 941-8766 View (646) 941-8766
Photo of Ashlyne Mullen, Psychologist in New York, NY
Ashlyne Mullen
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10013
Sometimes it feels like we're moving through life on auto-pilot. With work and other stressors, it is hard to find time to slow down, to breathe, to focus on the present. I believe therapy is about letting go of the things we are trying to control and making choices towards a more fulfilling life. To facilitate this, I help clients openly face life’s challenges and create lasting changes. I offer a collaborative, non-judgmental, and safe space for my clients to facilitate behavior change and self-exploration.
Sometimes it feels like we're moving through life on auto-pilot. With work and other stressors, it is hard to find time to slow down, to breathe, to focus on the present. I believe therapy is about letting go of the things we are trying to control and making choices towards a more fulfilling life. To facilitate this, I help clients openly face life’s challenges and create lasting changes. I offer a collaborative, non-judgmental, and safe space for my clients to facilitate behavior change and self-exploration.
(929) 521-6128 View (929) 521-6128
Photo of Stephen Larson, Psychologist in New York, NY
Stephen Larson
Psychologist, PSY
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10024
Welcome! I am a Psychologist with over 20 years of experience in the field. I have provided support to individuals ages 7-70, addressing a number of issues including anxiety, depression, loss and grief, trauma, life transitions, relationship issues, and attachment issues. My approach to therapy is solution focused and culturally sensitive, and I utilize several modalities to find the best fit for my clients including CBT, Complicated Grief Therapy, and EMDR.
Welcome! I am a Psychologist with over 20 years of experience in the field. I have provided support to individuals ages 7-70, addressing a number of issues including anxiety, depression, loss and grief, trauma, life transitions, relationship issues, and attachment issues. My approach to therapy is solution focused and culturally sensitive, and I utilize several modalities to find the best fit for my clients including CBT, Complicated Grief Therapy, and EMDR.
(716) 265-6372 View (716) 265-6372
Photo of Zoe Leary, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Zoe Leary
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10018  (Online Only)
I received my Master's Degree from Simmons College of Social Work. My clinical experience has primarily been working with clients during life transitions and navigating uncertainty. I have extensive training in substances use and compulsive behaviors. I enjoy using core concepts of motivational interviewing (MI), self-compassion, and a strengths-based approach in my work. I also have specialized training in CBT-I, Unified Protocol, Mindfulness, ACT, and CRM. The best way to utilize your insurance and get connected with me is through Adekit: https://www.advekit.com/therapists/zoe-leary
I received my Master's Degree from Simmons College of Social Work. My clinical experience has primarily been working with clients during life transitions and navigating uncertainty. I have extensive training in substances use and compulsive behaviors. I enjoy using core concepts of motivational interviewing (MI), self-compassion, and a strengths-based approach in my work. I also have specialized training in CBT-I, Unified Protocol, Mindfulness, ACT, and CRM. The best way to utilize your insurance and get connected with me is through Adekit: https://www.advekit.com/therapists/zoe-leary
(518) 317-9438 View (518) 317-9438
Photo of Lauren Skiba Rosenstock, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Lauren Skiba Rosenstock
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10128
If you are looking to gain greater satisfaction, joy, and a sense of wholeness in your life, I would be happy to help. My experience along with my advanced postgraduate training has equipped me with the skills to help you feel better about yourself. I provide a genuine, safe and collaborative environment. With warmth and intelligence I will help you navigate difficult situations and relationships with greater ease. I am a very attuned and non-judgmental listener and my hope is that you will come to feel understood.
If you are looking to gain greater satisfaction, joy, and a sense of wholeness in your life, I would be happy to help. My experience along with my advanced postgraduate training has equipped me with the skills to help you feel better about yourself. I provide a genuine, safe and collaborative environment. With warmth and intelligence I will help you navigate difficult situations and relationships with greater ease. I am a very attuned and non-judgmental listener and my hope is that you will come to feel understood.
(516) 217-8291 View (516) 217-8291
Photo of Brittany Nicholson, Counselor in New York, NY
Brittany Nicholson
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023
Hi! I'm Brittany Nicholson and I hold an NY Mental Health Counseling license. I conduct my sessions with a strength - based approach. I believe there is no one size fits all approach to mental health therefore I utilize a variety of techniques such as Mindfulness, Motivational Interviewing, CBT, Narrative therapy, and Psychoanalysis. I support clients dealing with anxiety, depression, personality disorders, trauma, and life transitions. With a warm, yet affirming approach I create a judgment-free space that will help you build your emotional intelligence, challenge distorted thoughts, and encourage critical thinking.
Hi! I'm Brittany Nicholson and I hold an NY Mental Health Counseling license. I conduct my sessions with a strength - based approach. I believe there is no one size fits all approach to mental health therefore I utilize a variety of techniques such as Mindfulness, Motivational Interviewing, CBT, Narrative therapy, and Psychoanalysis. I support clients dealing with anxiety, depression, personality disorders, trauma, and life transitions. With a warm, yet affirming approach I create a judgment-free space that will help you build your emotional intelligence, challenge distorted thoughts, and encourage critical thinking.
(646) 663-5233 View (646) 663-5233

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.