Therapists in Plymouth, MA

Photo of Amber Bakeman, LMHC, Counselor
Amber Bakeman
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Plymouth, MA 02360
Not accepting new clients
Therapy can be an overwhelming experience. I seek to help clients work through difficult life experiences and develop positive ways of coping. Often, clients may feel apprehensive about seeking support from others, however, I hope to restore your faith in your ability to be a pioneer of your own experience. I have found that a cognitive behavioral approach is effective in working with adults struggling with issues related to trauma, depression, anxiety, and interpersonal issues.
Therapy can be an overwhelming experience. I seek to help clients work through difficult life experiences and develop positive ways of coping. Often, clients may feel apprehensive about seeking support from others, however, I hope to restore your faith in your ability to be a pioneer of your own experience. I have found that a cognitive behavioral approach is effective in working with adults struggling with issues related to trauma, depression, anxiety, and interpersonal issues.
(339) 888-9866 View (339) 888-9866
Photo of Lynn Roy, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lynn Roy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MA 02360  (Online Only)
Accepting New Clients: Do you find yourself struggling, unsure of yourself, not knowing which way to turn for help? Life can be difficult at times, be it related to the impact of daily stressors, changes in health, work, loss, or relationship issues. These changes can create feelings that can leave you anxious, overwhelmed, or even saddened by your life circumstances. Because I believe that one’s path is unique to the individual, beginning "where you are at" allows us to focus on how we can work together in a safe and trusting environment to help you recognize your own strengths.
Accepting New Clients: Do you find yourself struggling, unsure of yourself, not knowing which way to turn for help? Life can be difficult at times, be it related to the impact of daily stressors, changes in health, work, loss, or relationship issues. These changes can create feelings that can leave you anxious, overwhelmed, or even saddened by your life circumstances. Because I believe that one’s path is unique to the individual, beginning "where you are at" allows us to focus on how we can work together in a safe and trusting environment to help you recognize your own strengths.
(781) 499-6034 View (781) 499-6034
Photo of Leana Simpson, LMHC , Counselor
Leana Simpson
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, MA 02360
Currently accepting new clients, no weekend availability. I specialize in working with young adults and adults navigating trauma, life changes, depression, anxiety, relationship conflict and identity discovery-reconnection. My framework is grounded in trauma & attachment theory and centers on the strengths, resilience, expertise, and self-determination of my clients. I am highly attentive to the roles individuals, institutions, and systems play and the impact they may have on healing. My style is rooted in person-centered, psychodynamic and feminist perspective which pulls on attachment, somatic and trauma modalities.
Currently accepting new clients, no weekend availability. I specialize in working with young adults and adults navigating trauma, life changes, depression, anxiety, relationship conflict and identity discovery-reconnection. My framework is grounded in trauma & attachment theory and centers on the strengths, resilience, expertise, and self-determination of my clients. I am highly attentive to the roles individuals, institutions, and systems play and the impact they may have on healing. My style is rooted in person-centered, psychodynamic and feminist perspective which pulls on attachment, somatic and trauma modalities.
(508) 504-7576 View (508) 504-7576
Photo of Jennifer Zarou-Abraham, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Zarou-Abraham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MA 02360  (Online Only)
I am a certified licensed social worker specializing in the integrative holistic approach to psychotherapy, counseling and nutritional wellness with twenty-four years in private practice. I utilize my experience and applied knowledge of family systems theory, cognitive behavioral therapy, nutritional wellness, weight loss and holistic healing to help create lasting and meaningful change. Treatment and healing can only be achieved by working on the entire mind body soul connection and my role is a facilitator providing a safe and comfortable space at which the healing can begin.
I am a certified licensed social worker specializing in the integrative holistic approach to psychotherapy, counseling and nutritional wellness with twenty-four years in private practice. I utilize my experience and applied knowledge of family systems theory, cognitive behavioral therapy, nutritional wellness, weight loss and holistic healing to help create lasting and meaningful change. Treatment and healing can only be achieved by working on the entire mind body soul connection and my role is a facilitator providing a safe and comfortable space at which the healing can begin.
(508) 503-6713 View (508) 503-6713
Photo of Jessica Carberry - Meadowbrook Counseling; Jessica Carberry , LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Meadowbrook Counseling; Jessica Carberry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plymouth, MA 02360
I collaborate with clients to create a trusting and comfortable environment where people can be themselves. We will work together to process through your stressors, fears, goals, and experiences to unbury the truth of it all... you already contain all that you need. You are the center of your therapeutic experience. I work best with teens, young adults, couples, and families. Please note that if you are currently a student in the North Plymouth Public School District, I am unable to be your clinician due to conflicting roles.
I collaborate with clients to create a trusting and comfortable environment where people can be themselves. We will work together to process through your stressors, fears, goals, and experiences to unbury the truth of it all... you already contain all that you need. You are the center of your therapeutic experience. I work best with teens, young adults, couples, and families. Please note that if you are currently a student in the North Plymouth Public School District, I am unable to be your clinician due to conflicting roles.
(781) 562-3919 View (781) 562-3919
Photo of Kara D Chasse, MSW , LADC1, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kara D Chasse
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW , LADC1
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MA 02360
Is there a diagnosis for Life? Life can feel very overwhelming for a variety of reasons. Have you found yourself thinking "it would be nice to talk to someone", but have reservations? I have lots of experience working with people who have a variety of stressors and concerns; anxiety, past issues or trauma, grief and loss, first responders, relationship struggles, peer or family conflict, parenting struggles, substance use and it's negative effects, I have expertise in that as well. Come chat with me and lets help you find your happy.
Is there a diagnosis for Life? Life can feel very overwhelming for a variety of reasons. Have you found yourself thinking "it would be nice to talk to someone", but have reservations? I have lots of experience working with people who have a variety of stressors and concerns; anxiety, past issues or trauma, grief and loss, first responders, relationship struggles, peer or family conflict, parenting struggles, substance use and it's negative effects, I have expertise in that as well. Come chat with me and lets help you find your happy.
(508) 503-6277 View (508) 503-6277
Photo of Tracy Kasper, LMHC, Counselor
Tracy Kasper
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MA 02360
Waitlist for new clients
I have been working as a psychotherapist for over 25 years. My goal is to help clients gain the insight and tools necessary to reach their fullest potential. The journey is different for each of us, so I use a variety of approaches in the therapeutic process. My hope is that through self exploration, clients will learn to develop healthier patterns of communication, maintain healthier boundaries, improve self care, and develop/utilize healthier coping skills. I'm in the office Tuesday through Thursday, with limited availability at this time. I do not currently have any late afternoon or evening openings.
I have been working as a psychotherapist for over 25 years. My goal is to help clients gain the insight and tools necessary to reach their fullest potential. The journey is different for each of us, so I use a variety of approaches in the therapeutic process. My hope is that through self exploration, clients will learn to develop healthier patterns of communication, maintain healthier boundaries, improve self care, and develop/utilize healthier coping skills. I'm in the office Tuesday through Thursday, with limited availability at this time. I do not currently have any late afternoon or evening openings.
(508) 315-6675 View (508) 315-6675
Photo of Michael Canavan, LMHC, CAGS, Counselor
Michael Canavan
Counselor, LMHC, CAGS
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MA 02360
I am a Licensed Mental Health Clinician and Licensed Alcohol Drug Counselor 1 with over 25 years of experience working with teenagers, adults and families in shifting mindsets and establishing healthy coping skills to utilize in their daily lives. In addition to private practice, my work experience includes positions with DCF, DYS, an inpatient psychiatric facility, as well as within middle and high schools. I use a holistic and individually structured approach in order to create a safe, collaborative and action oriented space for my clients. I specialize in working with adolescents and adults, and utilize CBT, Strength Based, Per
I am a Licensed Mental Health Clinician and Licensed Alcohol Drug Counselor 1 with over 25 years of experience working with teenagers, adults and families in shifting mindsets and establishing healthy coping skills to utilize in their daily lives. In addition to private practice, my work experience includes positions with DCF, DYS, an inpatient psychiatric facility, as well as within middle and high schools. I use a holistic and individually structured approach in order to create a safe, collaborative and action oriented space for my clients. I specialize in working with adolescents and adults, and utilize CBT, Strength Based, Per
(508) 684-5294 View (508) 684-5294
Photo of Erin Richardson, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erin Richardson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plymouth, MA 02360
Mental health issues can be overwhelming for anyone. Everyone can use a space to work through their personal struggles. I have ten years of clinical experience working with clients with depression, anxiety, personality disorders, mental illness, substance use issues and legal issues. Together we can focus on the areas of your life that you want to improve. I utilize humor and non-judgement to help my clients feel comfortable enough to work through the most personal areas of life. A trusting environment is key in allowing ourselves to be authentic and move our life in the direction of true happiness.
Mental health issues can be overwhelming for anyone. Everyone can use a space to work through their personal struggles. I have ten years of clinical experience working with clients with depression, anxiety, personality disorders, mental illness, substance use issues and legal issues. Together we can focus on the areas of your life that you want to improve. I utilize humor and non-judgement to help my clients feel comfortable enough to work through the most personal areas of life. A trusting environment is key in allowing ourselves to be authentic and move our life in the direction of true happiness.
(508) 374-9114 View (508) 374-9114
Photo of Lauren Cooper, MEd , Counselor
Lauren Cooper
Counselor, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, MA 02360
Waitlist for new clients
I have a strong interest in the pediatric and adolescent population but I also have the skill set to address adult matters. My practice is focused but not limited to Trauma/PTSD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, ADHD, Behavioral Disorders, Anxiety and Depression. I also enjoy working with parents who need additional guidance to meet their child's needs. I strive to build the foundation of a strong therapeutic relationship by creating a comfortable environment free of judgement.
I have a strong interest in the pediatric and adolescent population but I also have the skill set to address adult matters. My practice is focused but not limited to Trauma/PTSD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, ADHD, Behavioral Disorders, Anxiety and Depression. I also enjoy working with parents who need additional guidance to meet their child's needs. I strive to build the foundation of a strong therapeutic relationship by creating a comfortable environment free of judgement.
(781) 531-9286 View (781) 531-9286
Photo of Lisa Ann Provost, LMHC, Counselor
Lisa Ann Provost
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MA 02360
Not accepting new clients
In a world that is ever changing, it can be a challenge to trust someone. I would like to have the opportunity to provide you with a safe and warm environment that allows you to freely express your thoughts and feelings. In working together we can identify and utilize helpful tools, coping skills and strengths to help make positive changes in your life.
In a world that is ever changing, it can be a challenge to trust someone. I would like to have the opportunity to provide you with a safe and warm environment that allows you to freely express your thoughts and feelings. In working together we can identify and utilize helpful tools, coping skills and strengths to help make positive changes in your life.
(508) 503-6982 View (508) 503-6982
Photo of Erin L Hourahan, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erin L Hourahan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MA 02360  (Online Only)
It is truly an honor to work with those who are eager to enhance their emotional intelligence and to transform painful emotions into power! I am privileged to work with clients who are experiencing the following:
It is truly an honor to work with those who are eager to enhance their emotional intelligence and to transform painful emotions into power! I am privileged to work with clients who are experiencing the following:
(781) 786-2118 x264 View (781) 786-2118 x264
Photo of William Packard, PhD, PsyA, LMHC, Counselor
William Packard
Counselor, PhD, PsyA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MA 02360
Dr. Packard is a Modern Psychoanalyst and Licensed Mental Health Clinician. He has demonstrated an unique ability to integrate various forms of therapy into one unified approach; a blend of cognitive-behavioral and psychodynamic therapy for problems of everyday life. Why use Integrative Psychotherapy? Most clinicians know that no one single theory or therapy works for all clients, all problems or situations. However, the vast majority of therapists strongly adhere to one particular approach which is fine if their approach matches the client they are seeing, the problem they are treating, where the client is in treatment, and so forth.
Dr. Packard is a Modern Psychoanalyst and Licensed Mental Health Clinician. He has demonstrated an unique ability to integrate various forms of therapy into one unified approach; a blend of cognitive-behavioral and psychodynamic therapy for problems of everyday life. Why use Integrative Psychotherapy? Most clinicians know that no one single theory or therapy works for all clients, all problems or situations. However, the vast majority of therapists strongly adhere to one particular approach which is fine if their approach matches the client they are seeing, the problem they are treating, where the client is in treatment, and so forth.
(508) 455-5005 View (508) 455-5005
Photo of Christine Dias, LMHC, Counselor
Christine Dias
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, MA 02360
Waitlist for new clients
Deciding to seek out therapy can be difficult and making a connection with the right person even more so. Knowing something about the person you are hoping can help you can make the start of the process easier. I began working in the field at 16 for an afterschool program at an outside placement school, things progressed from there. From then to now I completed a BS in Business and an MEd in Counseling & School Adjustment, I obtained an LCMHC in NH and LMHC in MA. I have worked with individuals, couples and families in many settings including schools, residential programs, detention settings, office settings and in the community.
Deciding to seek out therapy can be difficult and making a connection with the right person even more so. Knowing something about the person you are hoping can help you can make the start of the process easier. I began working in the field at 16 for an afterschool program at an outside placement school, things progressed from there. From then to now I completed a BS in Business and an MEd in Counseling & School Adjustment, I obtained an LCMHC in NH and LMHC in MA. I have worked with individuals, couples and families in many settings including schools, residential programs, detention settings, office settings and in the community.
(781) 429-3305 View (781) 429-3305
Photo of Kara Govoni - Ziva Wellness, CNM
Ziva Wellness
CNM
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, MA 02360  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm Kara, and my practice is Ziva Wellness. I see clients from all different types of backgrounds and provide many types of care depending on the needs of the client. I specialize in sex counseling, to help individuals and also those in relationships hoping to become more confident, connected, educated and fulfilled. I put emphasis on the biopsychosocial model of care, and treat all of those parts as one, focusing on education, support and practical solutions. In addition, I help women facing medical issues, and provide support and education for pregnancy/postpartum or perimenopause transitions.
Hi! I'm Kara, and my practice is Ziva Wellness. I see clients from all different types of backgrounds and provide many types of care depending on the needs of the client. I specialize in sex counseling, to help individuals and also those in relationships hoping to become more confident, connected, educated and fulfilled. I put emphasis on the biopsychosocial model of care, and treat all of those parts as one, focusing on education, support and practical solutions. In addition, I help women facing medical issues, and provide support and education for pregnancy/postpartum or perimenopause transitions.
(339) 229-5950 View (339) 229-5950
Photo of Taylor Savignano, LMHC, MEd, Counselor
Taylor Savignano
Counselor, LMHC, MEd
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MA 02360  (Online Only)
Accepting new clients ! Are you an anxious Millennial or Gen Z questioning the path you're on and constantly comparing yourself to others? Are you an educator or college student dealing with burnout, chronic stress, and intense Sunday Scaries? My specialties include working with young adults, including educators, self identified "people pleasers" and perfectionists, who are struggling with anxiety, self-esteem, relationship issues, transitions & life changes. Together we will explore that inner voice that is telling you that you are falling behind or simply not good enough. We'll work together to get you feeling like yourself again.
Accepting new clients ! Are you an anxious Millennial or Gen Z questioning the path you're on and constantly comparing yourself to others? Are you an educator or college student dealing with burnout, chronic stress, and intense Sunday Scaries? My specialties include working with young adults, including educators, self identified "people pleasers" and perfectionists, who are struggling with anxiety, self-esteem, relationship issues, transitions & life changes. Together we will explore that inner voice that is telling you that you are falling behind or simply not good enough. We'll work together to get you feeling like yourself again.
(781) 546-9288 View (781) 546-9288
Photo of Anne Elizabeth MacNeil - Anne MacNeil MA LMHC, MA, LMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Anne MacNeil MA LMHC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MA 02360
Accepting New Clients / For the past fifteen years it has been my privilege and honor to have worked with numerous clients in assisting them on their journey toward self-healing. I have worked diligently to help each of them better understand whatever issues have impacted the quality of their life and have taught them coping skills using primarily cognitive Behavioral Therapy as well as other helpful modalities such as Mindfulness and Psychodynamic Therapy. I have observed that these modalities have aided my clients in setting goals and improved their ability to function more effectively in life. I welcome you.
Accepting New Clients / For the past fifteen years it has been my privilege and honor to have worked with numerous clients in assisting them on their journey toward self-healing. I have worked diligently to help each of them better understand whatever issues have impacted the quality of their life and have taught them coping skills using primarily cognitive Behavioral Therapy as well as other helpful modalities such as Mindfulness and Psychodynamic Therapy. I have observed that these modalities have aided my clients in setting goals and improved their ability to function more effectively in life. I welcome you.
(339) 215-3704 View (339) 215-3704
Photo of Michelle Tirella Ventura, MEd, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Michelle Tirella Ventura
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Plymouth, MA 02360
My approach is warm, supportive and transparent. I provide therapy for adults and couples, including individuals on the Autism Spectrum. I believe we can work together to help you improve your relationships and/or reduce stress, anxiety and other mental heath distress. I am passionate about my work as a therapist and believe in the healing promise of the therapeutic alliance. ​
My approach is warm, supportive and transparent. I provide therapy for adults and couples, including individuals on the Autism Spectrum. I believe we can work together to help you improve your relationships and/or reduce stress, anxiety and other mental heath distress. I am passionate about my work as a therapist and believe in the healing promise of the therapeutic alliance. ​
(781) 217-3673 View (781) 217-3673
Photo of Emilee Cafardo, LMHC, Counselor
Emilee Cafardo
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, MA 02360  (Online Only)
I specialize in grief & loss as well as trauma. I hope to encourage my clients to explore more holistic options to ease those challenges.
I specialize in grief & loss as well as trauma. I hope to encourage my clients to explore more holistic options to ease those challenges.
(617) 860-3507 View (617) 860-3507
Photo of Amy O'Connor, CPC, RLT, CCATP
Amy O'Connor
CPC, RLT, CCATP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, MA 02360
Do you want to feel confident in a loving and securely attached relationship? I will teach you relational skills and healthy communication to bridge the gap for you and your partner. Together we'll strengthen your emotional & physical intimacy and apply relational skills to unearth long-standing behavior patterns that may be holding you back from experiencing a more meaningful life. As a relationship coach, trained by Terrence Real in RLT, my goal is to help you uncover relational happiness. While we can't change circumstances from our past, we can look to enhance today's reality to create a fulfilling life and relationship.
Do you want to feel confident in a loving and securely attached relationship? I will teach you relational skills and healthy communication to bridge the gap for you and your partner. Together we'll strengthen your emotional & physical intimacy and apply relational skills to unearth long-standing behavior patterns that may be holding you back from experiencing a more meaningful life. As a relationship coach, trained by Terrence Real in RLT, my goal is to help you uncover relational happiness. While we can't change circumstances from our past, we can look to enhance today's reality to create a fulfilling life and relationship.
(781) 694-1095 View (781) 694-1095
1
...

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Plymouth, MA

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Plymouth, MA who prioritize treating:

89% Depression
89% Anxiety
78% Relationship Issues
76% Coping Skills
73% Self Esteem
71% Stress
62% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% BlueCross and BlueShield
79% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
78% Optum

How Therapists in Plymouth, MA see their clients

51% Online Only
49% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Plymouth?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.