Therapists in Newton, MA

Abrianna Di Stefano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Newton, MA 02460
Abrianna Di Stefano helps adolescents, young adults, and adults in Massachusetts navigate life’s challenges with compassion and evidence-based care. She provides individual and family therapy, supporting patients through concerns such as anxiety, depression, and trauma. With a warm and collaborative approach, she creates a safe space for patients to explore their experiences, develop new coping strategies, and build a stronger sense of resilience. Abrianna has particular expertise in working with issues related to ADHD, substance use, and women’s mental health.
Abrianna Di Stefano helps adolescents, young adults, and adults in Massachusetts navigate life’s challenges with compassion and evidence-based care. She provides individual and family therapy, supporting patients through concerns such as anxiety, depression, and trauma. With a warm and collaborative approach, she creates a safe space for patients to explore their experiences, develop new coping strategies, and build a stronger sense of resilience. Abrianna has particular expertise in working with issues related to ADHD, substance use, and women’s mental health.
(617) 676-2595 View (617) 676-2595
Photo of Rachel Adler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Rachel Adler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
3 Endorsed
Newton, MA 02464
I work with women identifying individuals that are looking for support in their personal and/or professional lives. Sometimes my clients are amidst a transition — starting college, beginning or ending a relationship, changing jobs, or becoming a parent. Others are feeling stuck or struggling with their friendships, partnerships, family dynamics, or careers. I believe that effective therapy happens when the client and therapist have an authentic, trusting relationship, and the client is invested in their healing. I strive to create a space that meets your unique needs using curiosity, empathy, and humor.
I work with women identifying individuals that are looking for support in their personal and/or professional lives. Sometimes my clients are amidst a transition — starting college, beginning or ending a relationship, changing jobs, or becoming a parent. Others are feeling stuck or struggling with their friendships, partnerships, family dynamics, or careers. I believe that effective therapy happens when the client and therapist have an authentic, trusting relationship, and the client is invested in their healing. I strive to create a space that meets your unique needs using curiosity, empathy, and humor.
View
Photo of Martine Rossell, Counselor, MA, LMHC, ATR-BC
Martine Rossell
Counselor, MA, LMHC, ATR-BC
Newton, MA 02464
Waitlist for new clients
I am the Clinical Director at Ellie Mental Health in Newton, Massachusetts. We arent your average therapy clinic. We’ve created a comfy, judgment-free zone where you can be authentic, get real about where you’re at in your mental health, and receive the compassionate care you deserve. We strive to break down treatment barriers and provide you with customized counseling services that meet your therapy needs. Check us out at www.elliementalhealth.com/newton
I am the Clinical Director at Ellie Mental Health in Newton, Massachusetts. We arent your average therapy clinic. We’ve created a comfy, judgment-free zone where you can be authentic, get real about where you’re at in your mental health, and receive the compassionate care you deserve. We strive to break down treatment barriers and provide you with customized counseling services that meet your therapy needs. Check us out at www.elliementalhealth.com/newton
(617) 379-7541 View (617) 379-7541
Photo of Anne Miles, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Anne Miles
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
1 Endorsed
Newton, MA 02464
Annie Miles, MA is a mental health counselor working toward licensure (LMHC) in Massachusetts. She earned her Master’s in Mental Health Counseling from Boston College, where she also completed her clinical internship with BC’s Sport Counseling program. There, she discovered how much she enjoys supporting athletes and individuals navigating performance, pressure, and life transitions. Before entering the mental health field, Annie worked in elementary education across various school settings in the Boston area, an experience that continues to inform her warm, engaging style and her ability to connect with clients of all ages.
Annie Miles, MA is a mental health counselor working toward licensure (LMHC) in Massachusetts. She earned her Master’s in Mental Health Counseling from Boston College, where she also completed her clinical internship with BC’s Sport Counseling program. There, she discovered how much she enjoys supporting athletes and individuals navigating performance, pressure, and life transitions. Before entering the mental health field, Annie worked in elementary education across various school settings in the Boston area, an experience that continues to inform her warm, engaging style and her ability to connect with clients of all ages.
(617) 609-8166 View (617) 609-8166
Photo of Elisa Elena Rodriguez - Elisa Rodriguez @ Light Bridge Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Elisa Rodriguez @ Light Bridge Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Newton, MA 02458
Waitlist for new clients
In the pain of a crisis point it’s hard for couples to see a way out, but it’s available to those who are motivated to improve their circumstances, create relief and harness their resilience. Working with a compassionate witness and guide can help you look at aspects of yourself – individually or with your partner – that once served a purpose but no longer are sustainable. I hold space for you so that you can experience what it feels like to be curious about your most vulnerable parts without criticism or blame. I will model this for you and your partner.
In the pain of a crisis point it’s hard for couples to see a way out, but it’s available to those who are motivated to improve their circumstances, create relief and harness their resilience. Working with a compassionate witness and guide can help you look at aspects of yourself – individually or with your partner – that once served a purpose but no longer are sustainable. I hold space for you so that you can experience what it feels like to be curious about your most vulnerable parts without criticism or blame. I will model this for you and your partner.
(857) 216-6509 View (857) 216-6509
Photo of Leah Philbrook, Counselor, MA, LMHC, CSTIP
Leah Philbrook
Counselor, MA, LMHC, CSTIP
Newton, MA 02468
One of the core reasons people come to counseling is that they feel a lack of connection. Sometimes that connection is to others in their life; loved ones, partners, friends, or co-workers. Just as often that lack of connection is to themselves; fear, trauma, sexuality or shame. Fostering those connections with transparency, brevity and compassion is something I love to do. Helping people gain understanding and to build coping skills that aren’t just instant gratification which drown out the real issues we’ve got (can feel good though). Skills and insight that’s more meaningful and effective than avoidance, or memes on Instagram.
One of the core reasons people come to counseling is that they feel a lack of connection. Sometimes that connection is to others in their life; loved ones, partners, friends, or co-workers. Just as often that lack of connection is to themselves; fear, trauma, sexuality or shame. Fostering those connections with transparency, brevity and compassion is something I love to do. Helping people gain understanding and to build coping skills that aren’t just instant gratification which drown out the real issues we’ve got (can feel good though). Skills and insight that’s more meaningful and effective than avoidance, or memes on Instagram.
(617) 431-1800 View (617) 431-1800
Photo of Martha C Pedersen, Counselor, MLA, MA, LMHC
Martha C Pedersen
Counselor, MLA, MA, LMHC
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Accepting new clients. Starting therapy (and finding a therapist) can be daunting, but it’s so rewarding. Anxiety, relationship issues, trauma and ADHD are my specialities. They cause all kinds of discomfort in everyday life - feeling nervous, overwhelmed, unsure of yourself, disconnected - the list goes on and on. But that can change. You can feel comfortable in your own skin, and at peace with who you are and what you’ve been through. I love helping people navigate that process and come out the other side feeling better about themselves.
Accepting new clients. Starting therapy (and finding a therapist) can be daunting, but it’s so rewarding. Anxiety, relationship issues, trauma and ADHD are my specialities. They cause all kinds of discomfort in everyday life - feeling nervous, overwhelmed, unsure of yourself, disconnected - the list goes on and on. But that can change. You can feel comfortable in your own skin, and at peace with who you are and what you’ve been through. I love helping people navigate that process and come out the other side feeling better about themselves.
(617) 681-7644 View (617) 681-7644
Photo of Laura Rinaldi, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Laura Rinaldi
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Newton, MA 02459
Is there a change or problem in your life to which you can’t quite adjust? Life presents us with many kinds of transitions – the death of a loved one, illness, divorce, separation, alcohol or drug problems in yourself or a loved one, health issues, and others – that can induce stress and anxiety. The good news is these indicators of stress may be the signal that you are on the threshold of a positive change. Counseling does not have to be a last ditch effort, undertaken only when you feel at your wit’s end. Instead, it can be a forum in which you can explore and experience yourself in a climate of safety and support.
Is there a change or problem in your life to which you can’t quite adjust? Life presents us with many kinds of transitions – the death of a loved one, illness, divorce, separation, alcohol or drug problems in yourself or a loved one, health issues, and others – that can induce stress and anxiety. The good news is these indicators of stress may be the signal that you are on the threshold of a positive change. Counseling does not have to be a last ditch effort, undertaken only when you feel at your wit’s end. Instead, it can be a forum in which you can explore and experience yourself in a climate of safety and support.
(857) 419-8161 View (857) 419-8161
Photo of Margalit Eren-Rabinovich, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW
Margalit Eren-Rabinovich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW
Newton, MA 02459
For over 40 years I have been helping people with their life challenges, their relationships, and their aspirations. My clients say that I am supportive, knowledgeable, and wise. I see therapy as a safe place to think aloud, to get support, to get feedback, and to learn how to change yourself and your situation. I enjoy my work. I enjoy joining my clients in their effort to better their life, and helping them to discover their strengths and overcome obstacles. I work with adult of all age. and lately also with people and couples before or after retirement. You can learn more in my website: www.margliter.com.
For over 40 years I have been helping people with their life challenges, their relationships, and their aspirations. My clients say that I am supportive, knowledgeable, and wise. I see therapy as a safe place to think aloud, to get support, to get feedback, and to learn how to change yourself and your situation. I enjoy my work. I enjoy joining my clients in their effort to better their life, and helping them to discover their strengths and overcome obstacles. I work with adult of all age. and lately also with people and couples before or after retirement. You can learn more in my website: www.margliter.com.
(857) 239-0129 View (857) 239-0129
Photo of Lynn Perlman, Psychologist, PhD, PsyA
Lynn Perlman
Psychologist, PhD, PsyA
Newton, MA 02461
Psychotherapy is for anyone who wants to make improvements in his/her life. I work with people to free their creative energy to live satisfying lives by resolving blocks caused by unconscious processes that create emotional suffering. It is important to find the approach that is right for you and the person to work with who is right for you. My approach to psychotherapy is pragmatic and flexible. I have an abiding interest in how our minds work and how to improve the quality of our lives.
Psychotherapy is for anyone who wants to make improvements in his/her life. I work with people to free their creative energy to live satisfying lives by resolving blocks caused by unconscious processes that create emotional suffering. It is important to find the approach that is right for you and the person to work with who is right for you. My approach to psychotherapy is pragmatic and flexible. I have an abiding interest in how our minds work and how to improve the quality of our lives.
(617) 401-9444 View (617) 401-9444
Photo of Dr. Tina Chou, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Tina Chou
Psychologist, PhD
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I have a waitlist for summer 2026. If you are having a difficult time right now, I would love to work with you to understand why and a plan to move forward. I am a warm and collaborative psychologist who completed a Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology at Harvard University and have worked with people struggling with depression and anxiety for 10+ years. I am trained in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), exposure and response prevention (ERP) and mindfulness-based approaches for depression and anxiety disorders. I use techniques from these different approaches based on what could be helpful for you.
I have a waitlist for summer 2026. If you are having a difficult time right now, I would love to work with you to understand why and a plan to move forward. I am a warm and collaborative psychologist who completed a Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology at Harvard University and have worked with people struggling with depression and anxiety for 10+ years. I am trained in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), exposure and response prevention (ERP) and mindfulness-based approaches for depression and anxiety disorders. I use techniques from these different approaches based on what could be helpful for you.
(617) 433-5376 View (617) 433-5376
Photo of Akeem Parks, Pre-Licensed Professional
Akeem Parks
Pre-Licensed Professional
2 Endorsed
Online Only
If you’re carrying the weight of racial trauma, low mood, or major life changes, you don’t have to hold it all alone. You may feel hypervigilant, unheard, or exhausted, wanting steadiness and tools that bring both relief and deeper healing. I offer a safe, culturally responsive, judgment-free space where you’re affirmed and not rushed. Together we’ll slow down, name what’s happening, and build skills for now while tending to the roots. The goal is to feel grounded, move with confidence, and reclaim trust in yourself with steady support beside you.
If you’re carrying the weight of racial trauma, low mood, or major life changes, you don’t have to hold it all alone. You may feel hypervigilant, unheard, or exhausted, wanting steadiness and tools that bring both relief and deeper healing. I offer a safe, culturally responsive, judgment-free space where you’re affirmed and not rushed. Together we’ll slow down, name what’s happening, and build skills for now while tending to the roots. The goal is to feel grounded, move with confidence, and reclaim trust in yourself with steady support beside you.
(339) 233-4474 View (339) 233-4474
Photo of Nora Buonagurio, Counselor, LMHC, R-DMT
Nora Buonagurio
Counselor, LMHC, R-DMT
2 Endorsed
Newton, MA 02461
Hello and welcome! I am currently accepting adult clients Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. You may be experiencing anxiety, stress, or depression, unsure how to move forward; maybe there's a major life transition and it's feeling pretty daunting. Whatever has prompted you to seek therapy, know that I am here to support you. I can help you process and make sense of difficult emotions through a range of therapeutic styles. Together, we can find an approach that best fits your needs and goals. I use a person-centered, strengths-based, and creative approach to guide and nurture you or your child's journey to greater well-being.
Hello and welcome! I am currently accepting adult clients Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. You may be experiencing anxiety, stress, or depression, unsure how to move forward; maybe there's a major life transition and it's feeling pretty daunting. Whatever has prompted you to seek therapy, know that I am here to support you. I can help you process and make sense of difficult emotions through a range of therapeutic styles. Together, we can find an approach that best fits your needs and goals. I use a person-centered, strengths-based, and creative approach to guide and nurture you or your child's journey to greater well-being.
(617) 915-2312 View (617) 915-2312
Photo of Milana Mazurkevich, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Milana Mazurkevich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Newton, MA 02465
We all lose our way sometimes and I believe that seeking help when we are facing life's many challenges, is an act of courage. It is very important to feel a connection with the therapist that you choose. My approach is warm, caring and interactive. I create a non-judgmental and supportive environment for you to explore and heal while also challenging and engaging you to help you achieve your goals.
We all lose our way sometimes and I believe that seeking help when we are facing life's many challenges, is an act of courage. It is very important to feel a connection with the therapist that you choose. My approach is warm, caring and interactive. I create a non-judgmental and supportive environment for you to explore and heal while also challenging and engaging you to help you achieve your goals.
(617) 616-8606 View (617) 616-8606
Photo of Sarai Logue, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Sarai Logue
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Online Only
Seeking out therapy is a courageous and hopeful act, and I commend you for taking the first steps. I welcome you into a warm and collaborative therapeutic relationship where we can non-judgmentally examine barriers to creating the life you want to live. Building the awareness of what's holding you back unlocks the potential to move forward. I utilize an eclectic approach to guide, support, coach and encourage you along the way, assuring that you are not alone in the process. I specialize in treatment of eating disorders, depression, anxiety, and other emotional issues that interfere with self-acceptance.
Seeking out therapy is a courageous and hopeful act, and I commend you for taking the first steps. I welcome you into a warm and collaborative therapeutic relationship where we can non-judgmentally examine barriers to creating the life you want to live. Building the awareness of what's holding you back unlocks the potential to move forward. I utilize an eclectic approach to guide, support, coach and encourage you along the way, assuring that you are not alone in the process. I specialize in treatment of eating disorders, depression, anxiety, and other emotional issues that interfere with self-acceptance.
(857) 598-5399 View (857) 598-5399
Photo of Christopher Michael Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW
Christopher Michael Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW
Online Only
For over 20 years, I’ve worked with neurodivergent children, teens, and adults, supporting those with autism (ASD), ADHD, anxiety, depression, and trauma. My clients often have a strong sense of self but struggle to bring this into larger social settings, including their families, schools, and the larger "normative" system. As a result, my clients struggle with emotional regulation, self-doubt, and the effects of systemic trauma, leading to an internalized feeling of “not good enough.” My goal is to help individuals recognize their inner strengths, access their innate wisdom, and live life as their authentic self in the world..
For over 20 years, I’ve worked with neurodivergent children, teens, and adults, supporting those with autism (ASD), ADHD, anxiety, depression, and trauma. My clients often have a strong sense of self but struggle to bring this into larger social settings, including their families, schools, and the larger "normative" system. As a result, my clients struggle with emotional regulation, self-doubt, and the effects of systemic trauma, leading to an internalized feeling of “not good enough.” My goal is to help individuals recognize their inner strengths, access their innate wisdom, and live life as their authentic self in the world..
(781) 386-2959 View (781) 386-2959
Photo of Latifah Smalls, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, MEd
Latifah Smalls
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, MEd
Newton, MA 02464
My name is Latifah Smalls, LSW. I am an individual therapist that works with teens and adults on managing their mental health such as depression, anxiety, family and grief. It is essential for me to work on building a therapeutic rapport to provide a virtual safe space for each individual.
My name is Latifah Smalls, LSW. I am an individual therapist that works with teens and adults on managing their mental health such as depression, anxiety, family and grief. It is essential for me to work on building a therapeutic rapport to provide a virtual safe space for each individual.
(781) 430-4778 View (781) 430-4778
Photo of Stacy R Ross - Ross & Associates,LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Ross & Associates,LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Online Only
At Ross & Associates, we are a dedicated group practice specializing in Obsessive Compulsive Disorders (OCD), Anxiety Disorders, Phobias, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and Body Focused Repetitive Behaviors (BFRB), including Trichotillomania (hair pulling) and Dermatillomania (skin picking). Our highly trained clinicians bring evidence-based treatment infused with empathy and humor, creating a supportive and effective environment for our clients.
At Ross & Associates, we are a dedicated group practice specializing in Obsessive Compulsive Disorders (OCD), Anxiety Disorders, Phobias, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and Body Focused Repetitive Behaviors (BFRB), including Trichotillomania (hair pulling) and Dermatillomania (skin picking). Our highly trained clinicians bring evidence-based treatment infused with empathy and humor, creating a supportive and effective environment for our clients.
(781) 291-4355 View (781) 291-4355
Photo of Allison Lawsky, Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Allison Lawsky
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Newton, MA 02458
I have worked with children, adolescents, and young adults in a range of outpatient clinical settings and K-12 school placements. My caseload includes clients of varied ages from a range of diverse backgrounds. I frequently collaborate with parents, DCF workers, schools, doctors, and prescribers regarding client care.
I have worked with children, adolescents, and young adults in a range of outpatient clinical settings and K-12 school placements. My caseload includes clients of varied ages from a range of diverse backgrounds. I frequently collaborate with parents, DCF workers, schools, doctors, and prescribers regarding client care.
(857) 678-5487 View (857) 678-5487
Photo of Ashley Hamilton, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Ashley Hamilton
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Newton, MA 02459
I am a licensed mental health counselor (LMHC) with 6 years of experience in community mental health. I specialize in supporting individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, relationship challenges, codependency, attachment wounds, and difficulty setting boundaries. I have a background in eating disorder treatment and working with underserved populations, and I am passionate about helping clients feel more grounded, secure, and empowered.
I am a licensed mental health counselor (LMHC) with 6 years of experience in community mental health. I specialize in supporting individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, relationship challenges, codependency, attachment wounds, and difficulty setting boundaries. I have a background in eating disorder treatment and working with underserved populations, and I am passionate about helping clients feel more grounded, secure, and empowered.
(617) 675-4370 View (617) 675-4370

See more therapy options for Newton

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Newton, MA

900+

Average cost per session

$199

Therapists in Newton, MA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
85% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
71% Self Esteem
64% Trauma and PTSD
64% Stress
56% Grief

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% BlueCross and BlueShield
59% Aetna
56% Harvard Pilgrim

How Therapists in Newton, MA see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Newton?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.