Therapists in East Cambridge, MA

Photo of Dr. Galya Atanasova, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Galya Atanasova
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
You feel trapped in thinking again and again about the same issue? You find yourself repeating same behavioral patterns? You live in self-judgment, guilt, sadness, and lack of good sleep? Does this all make you feel as you are not good enough and you should please others to be liked? And then the perceived failure as a partner, parent or a friend? Collaboratively, we can create a safe space to help you feel your feelings; increase your awareness; understand relationship patterns; and develop strategies to cope at home, work and in society.
You feel trapped in thinking again and again about the same issue? You find yourself repeating same behavioral patterns? You live in self-judgment, guilt, sadness, and lack of good sleep? Does this all make you feel as you are not good enough and you should please others to be liked? And then the perceived failure as a partner, parent or a friend? Collaboratively, we can create a safe space to help you feel your feelings; increase your awareness; understand relationship patterns; and develop strategies to cope at home, work and in society.
(508) 545-7452 View (508) 545-7452
Photo of Ellie Barch, Psychologist, PsyD
Ellie Barch
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am currently accepting clients interested in using Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP) to address symptoms of depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress that have not been responsive to traditional treatment methods. I believe trauma underlies most mental health distress. Together we build a solid relationship based upon trust, compassion, and genuine care so that I can help you face past experiences that continue to affect your life. As you learn to accept and process the past, new opportunities emerge to shift your life back towards health and a desired trajectory. I like to incorporate many modalities into my care.
I am currently accepting clients interested in using Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP) to address symptoms of depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress that have not been responsive to traditional treatment methods. I believe trauma underlies most mental health distress. Together we build a solid relationship based upon trust, compassion, and genuine care so that I can help you face past experiences that continue to affect your life. As you learn to accept and process the past, new opportunities emerge to shift your life back towards health and a desired trajectory. I like to incorporate many modalities into my care.
(978) 584-4489 View (978) 584-4489
Photo of Sumio Shinohara - Thrive Boston Counseling and Psychotherapy, Psychologist
Thrive Boston Counseling and Psychotherapy
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Serves Area
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
(857) 855-6269 View (857) 855-6269

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Vanisa Jenkins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Vanisa Jenkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Marlborough, MA 01752
As a therapist, my ideal client is someone eager to engage in therapy and explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. They might face mental health challenges like anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, or relationship issues involving communication, intimacy, or conflict resolution. Life transitions such as divorce or career changes, along with self-esteem or identity struggles, may also be present. They need understanding, coping strategies, self-awareness, and support. Goals include emotional well-being, improved relationships, personal growth, and life satisfaction. These elements foster a productive therapeutic journey.
As a therapist, my ideal client is someone eager to engage in therapy and explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. They might face mental health challenges like anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, or relationship issues involving communication, intimacy, or conflict resolution. Life transitions such as divorce or career changes, along with self-esteem or identity struggles, may also be present. They need understanding, coping strategies, self-awareness, and support. Goals include emotional well-being, improved relationships, personal growth, and life satisfaction. These elements foster a productive therapeutic journey.
(774) 238-5927 View (774) 238-5927
Photo of Gabriel Corens, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Gabriel Corens
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
I help couples break free from negative cycles and create deeper, more secure connections. With advanced training in Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy (EFT), I guide partners toward understanding their emotional responses and transforming their relationship patterns. My approach balances compassion with directness—creating a couples counseling space where difficult conversations become opportunities for growth and healing.
I help couples break free from negative cycles and create deeper, more secure connections. With advanced training in Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy (EFT), I guide partners toward understanding their emotional responses and transforming their relationship patterns. My approach balances compassion with directness—creating a couples counseling space where difficult conversations become opportunities for growth and healing.
(857) 386-6866 View (857) 386-6866
Photo of Jonathan Seay, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Jonathan Seay
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi, My name is Jonathan and I am a Clinical Social Worker offering individual and couples therapy sessions. I focus my practice on working with those who have experienced difficult events that they are struggling with and those clients seeking to understand themselves and make positive changes in their lives.
Hi, My name is Jonathan and I am a Clinical Social Worker offering individual and couples therapy sessions. I focus my practice on working with those who have experienced difficult events that they are struggling with and those clients seeking to understand themselves and make positive changes in their lives.
(508) 938-8855 View (508) 938-8855
Photo of Melissa Koster - Melissa Koster- Intuitive Soul Therapy , Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Melissa Koster- Intuitive Soul Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
I specialize in working with adults and children /teens who have experienced anxiety, depression , trauma and those that suffer from work stress and insomnia. We will work together on goals with conscious intent to grow and change to be confident to be able to achieve their goals. My approach is relational and client driven. I use elements of different therapy modalities including Posttraumatic Growth, EMDR and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy . I work with children, teens ,college students, families and couples, focusing on stress, anxiety, depression, attentional difficulties, attachment, and life transitions .
I specialize in working with adults and children /teens who have experienced anxiety, depression , trauma and those that suffer from work stress and insomnia. We will work together on goals with conscious intent to grow and change to be confident to be able to achieve their goals. My approach is relational and client driven. I use elements of different therapy modalities including Posttraumatic Growth, EMDR and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy . I work with children, teens ,college students, families and couples, focusing on stress, anxiety, depression, attentional difficulties, attachment, and life transitions .
(781) 546-5900 View (781) 546-5900
Photo of Maris W Findlay, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Maris W Findlay
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
I care deeply about supporting mothers in the perinatal time period and throughout the parenting journey. Bringing a child into the world is a wonderous thing and can also be deeply challenging. I work with clients to manage this new role of parenthood while also taking care of themselves and honoring the other important non-parent parts of themselves. The intensity of the perinatal time period can sometimes trigger past struggles to resurface or become exacerbated. I work with mothers to navigate challenges in order to lead more fulfilling lives not only for themselves, but also so they can show up as calm and connected parents.
I care deeply about supporting mothers in the perinatal time period and throughout the parenting journey. Bringing a child into the world is a wonderous thing and can also be deeply challenging. I work with clients to manage this new role of parenthood while also taking care of themselves and honoring the other important non-parent parts of themselves. The intensity of the perinatal time period can sometimes trigger past struggles to resurface or become exacerbated. I work with mothers to navigate challenges in order to lead more fulfilling lives not only for themselves, but also so they can show up as calm and connected parents.
(413) 213-3556 View (413) 213-3556
Photo of Toni Luxenberg, Psychologist, PsyD
Toni Luxenberg
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Concord, MA 01742
Welcome! I believe that the relationship between me and my clients is the foundation on which, together, we will help you to understand yourself better, realize the patterns that are holding you back, and make the changes that you decide are enriching for your life. A large portion of my practice focuses on work with clients who struggle with issues related to trauma, attachment, and interpersonal wounding. This has led to an extensive background in many different disorders and presentations. In addition to working with individual clients, I also work with parents, including adoptive parents.
Welcome! I believe that the relationship between me and my clients is the foundation on which, together, we will help you to understand yourself better, realize the patterns that are holding you back, and make the changes that you decide are enriching for your life. A large portion of my practice focuses on work with clients who struggle with issues related to trauma, attachment, and interpersonal wounding. This has led to an extensive background in many different disorders and presentations. In addition to working with individual clients, I also work with parents, including adoptive parents.
(978) 584-4185 View (978) 584-4185
Photo of Dennis Plant, Psychologist, PhD
Dennis Plant
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cambridge, MA 02138
I am a clinical psychologist and psychoanalyst with 20 years experience providing consultation and psychotherapy. I work with adults and adolescents on a variety of issues, ranging from an individual's emotional and relationship difficulties to a general sense of "being stuck" or dissatisfied with life. I believe it necessary to provide a reliable, empathic setting to carefully understand these difficulties, and more importantly, facilitate personal growth and transformation. My private practice is in Harvard Square, Cambridge. Please feel free to call me for an appointment as well as any questions about my practice or myself.
I am a clinical psychologist and psychoanalyst with 20 years experience providing consultation and psychotherapy. I work with adults and adolescents on a variety of issues, ranging from an individual's emotional and relationship difficulties to a general sense of "being stuck" or dissatisfied with life. I believe it necessary to provide a reliable, empathic setting to carefully understand these difficulties, and more importantly, facilitate personal growth and transformation. My private practice is in Harvard Square, Cambridge. Please feel free to call me for an appointment as well as any questions about my practice or myself.
(617) 237-6079 View (617) 237-6079
Richard Greene
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02139
Why are you looking for a therapist? People usually seek therapy because they feel hurt, dissatisfied or unhappy in their lives. And they generally feel most comfortable with a therapist who is relaxed, accepting, non-judgmental on one hand and experienced, knowledgeable and confident on the other. During my twenty seven years of private practice, I have sought to embody these principles.
Why are you looking for a therapist? People usually seek therapy because they feel hurt, dissatisfied or unhappy in their lives. And they generally feel most comfortable with a therapist who is relaxed, accepting, non-judgmental on one hand and experienced, knowledgeable and confident on the other. During my twenty seven years of private practice, I have sought to embody these principles.
(617) 682-9098 View (617) 682-9098
Photo of Christopher Michael Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW
Christopher Michael Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
For over 20 years, I’ve worked with neurodivergent children, teens, and adults, supporting those with autism (ASD), ADHD, anxiety, depression, and trauma. My clients often have a strong sense of self but struggle to bring this into larger social settings, including their families, schools, and the larger "normative" system. As a result, my clients struggle with emotional regulation, self-doubt, and the effects of systemic trauma, leading to an internalized feeling of “not good enough.” My goal is to help individuals recognize their inner strengths, access their innate wisdom, and live life as their authentic self in the world..
For over 20 years, I’ve worked with neurodivergent children, teens, and adults, supporting those with autism (ASD), ADHD, anxiety, depression, and trauma. My clients often have a strong sense of self but struggle to bring this into larger social settings, including their families, schools, and the larger "normative" system. As a result, my clients struggle with emotional regulation, self-doubt, and the effects of systemic trauma, leading to an internalized feeling of “not good enough.” My goal is to help individuals recognize their inner strengths, access their innate wisdom, and live life as their authentic self in the world..
(781) 386-2959 View (781) 386-2959
Photo of Megan Harvey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Megan Harvey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Andover, MA 01810
My clients struggle with feeling stuck, hopeless and exhausted as individuals, life partners or parents, lacking peace in their life and relationships due to anxiety, unresolved trauma or depression. Trauma is often the root cause of chronic mental and physical health issues, the inability to maintain healthy relationships, and low self worth. Anxiety, depression and unresolved trauma seep into every aspect of your life. I facilitate an environment for clients to identify and develop strategies to cope with triggers of anxiety, depression and unresolved trauma to improve their daily life and relationships.
My clients struggle with feeling stuck, hopeless and exhausted as individuals, life partners or parents, lacking peace in their life and relationships due to anxiety, unresolved trauma or depression. Trauma is often the root cause of chronic mental and physical health issues, the inability to maintain healthy relationships, and low self worth. Anxiety, depression and unresolved trauma seep into every aspect of your life. I facilitate an environment for clients to identify and develop strategies to cope with triggers of anxiety, depression and unresolved trauma to improve their daily life and relationships.
(781) 506-1197 View (781) 506-1197
Photo of Celeste Souza, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, LCSW
Celeste Souza
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Celeste has over twenty years’ experience helping people cope with emotional pain and improve the way they navigate relationships. She specializes in treating depression and anxiety; post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD); and substance use disorders. As a member of the LGBTQ+ community, Celeste ensures that therapy occurs in a supportive and nurturing environment that is sensitive to client concerns around issues of sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender dysphoria. Celeste uses she/her pronouns and lives with her wife and three Portuguese Podengo rescue dogs (Bruna, Rex, and Foxy are all pictured below).
Celeste has over twenty years’ experience helping people cope with emotional pain and improve the way they navigate relationships. She specializes in treating depression and anxiety; post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD); and substance use disorders. As a member of the LGBTQ+ community, Celeste ensures that therapy occurs in a supportive and nurturing environment that is sensitive to client concerns around issues of sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender dysphoria. Celeste uses she/her pronouns and lives with her wife and three Portuguese Podengo rescue dogs (Bruna, Rex, and Foxy are all pictured below).
(314) 328-6094 View (314) 328-6094
Photo of Kailla Rowell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Kailla Rowell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you struggling to build and maintain healthy relationships? Do you speak kindly to yourself? Are past experiences preventing you from being present and stepping into your future self? I am Kailla Rowell, LICSW & Welcome to Rooted & Healing- a brave space to begin your healing journey.
Are you struggling to build and maintain healthy relationships? Do you speak kindly to yourself? Are past experiences preventing you from being present and stepping into your future self? I am Kailla Rowell, LICSW & Welcome to Rooted & Healing- a brave space to begin your healing journey.
(617) 415-7108 View (617) 415-7108
Photo of Pei-Hsuan Lu - Pei-Hsuan Lu, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Pei-Hsuan Lu, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Blue Cross Blue Shield insurance, Telehealth only. As a Therapist, I am passionate and committed to supporting any individuals, couples, and families in finding more hope in their preferred lives and relationships. Being non-judgmental, compassionate, collaborative, and respectful are my main principles in my practice. I am excited to co-create possibilities with you to see that there is Light despite all of the darkness.
Blue Cross Blue Shield insurance, Telehealth only. As a Therapist, I am passionate and committed to supporting any individuals, couples, and families in finding more hope in their preferred lives and relationships. Being non-judgmental, compassionate, collaborative, and respectful are my main principles in my practice. I am excited to co-create possibilities with you to see that there is Light despite all of the darkness.
(617) 487-4319 View (617) 487-4319
Photo of Susana Puertas Manso, Counselor, LMHC
Susana Puertas Manso
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I believe that in pain and struggle there is also resilience, strength and even opportunity. Therapy is a process of growth and self understanding that leads to relief and change. I work with clients facing many challenges including trauma, depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties and work problems. I have extensive experience working with diverse populations, I welcome all people, including LGBTQ+, ethnic racial minorities and anyone who may have felt othered due to their identities.
I believe that in pain and struggle there is also resilience, strength and even opportunity. Therapy is a process of growth and self understanding that leads to relief and change. I work with clients facing many challenges including trauma, depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties and work problems. I have extensive experience working with diverse populations, I welcome all people, including LGBTQ+, ethnic racial minorities and anyone who may have felt othered due to their identities.
(505) 557-1192 View (505) 557-1192
Photo of Faith Sudbey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Faith Sudbey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Waltham, MA 02451
Their work is rooted in mindfulness and limbic retraining, ensuring a compassionate and personalized journey for each individual. Faith also specializes in working with women’s issues, health psychology, and sleep disorders like insomnia, offering tailored strategies to improve overall wellbeing. Faith strives and continues working on creating an inclusive and affirming space for all. They emphasize the importance of understanding each client's unique experiences, helping them build skills to manage emotions, navigate personal relationships, and enhance daily functioning.
Their work is rooted in mindfulness and limbic retraining, ensuring a compassionate and personalized journey for each individual. Faith also specializes in working with women’s issues, health psychology, and sleep disorders like insomnia, offering tailored strategies to improve overall wellbeing. Faith strives and continues working on creating an inclusive and affirming space for all. They emphasize the importance of understanding each client's unique experiences, helping them build skills to manage emotions, navigate personal relationships, and enhance daily functioning.
(978) 637-6719 View (978) 637-6719
Photo of Bianca Roberson, Counselor, LMHC
Bianca Roberson
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello! My name is Bianca Roberson, and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with 8 years of experience working within the mental health system. My experience spans across all age groups, including work as an In-Home Therapist, Outreach Therapist, and Clinical Supervisor for Emergency Services. My passion is to walk alongside individuals in their darkest hours seeking the guiding light to peace and tranquility.
Hello! My name is Bianca Roberson, and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with 8 years of experience working within the mental health system. My experience spans across all age groups, including work as an In-Home Therapist, Outreach Therapist, and Clinical Supervisor for Emergency Services. My passion is to walk alongside individuals in their darkest hours seeking the guiding light to peace and tranquility.
(508) 738-3195 View (508) 738-3195
Photo of Gabrielle Orcha, MA, MFA
Gabrielle Orcha
MA, MFA
Verified Verified
Medfield, MA 02052
In working with clients, I consider the whole person, their mind, their body, their spirit. These three aspects aren’t separate but are in dynamic conversation: chronic physical symptoms are connected to our mental and emotional states, our feelings of depression relate to how we treat and relate to our bodies and sensorial lives. I enjoy supporting people facing life’s challenges, who are looking for a somatic dimension to their healing. I specialize in helping clients navigate difficult relationships, cope with grief and chronic illness, process the pandemic, and manifest greater depth, vibrancy, and purpose in their lives.
In working with clients, I consider the whole person, their mind, their body, their spirit. These three aspects aren’t separate but are in dynamic conversation: chronic physical symptoms are connected to our mental and emotional states, our feelings of depression relate to how we treat and relate to our bodies and sensorial lives. I enjoy supporting people facing life’s challenges, who are looking for a somatic dimension to their healing. I specialize in helping clients navigate difficult relationships, cope with grief and chronic illness, process the pandemic, and manifest greater depth, vibrancy, and purpose in their lives.
(508) 403-9739 View (508) 403-9739

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in East Cambridge, MA

< 10

Therapists in East Cambridge, MA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Grief
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Bipolar Disorder
67% Relationship Issues
67% ADHD

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
50% First Health
50% MultiPlan Private Healthcare Systems (PHCS)

How Therapists in East Cambridge, MA see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in East Cambridge?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.