Therapists in Chelmsford, MA

Photo of Caitlyn Melia-McCarthy, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Caitlyn Melia-McCarthy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chelmsford, MA 01824
Not accepting new clients
Reaching out to find a therapist can be a scary first step. I feel strongly that finding the right fit is key in your success. I enjoy getting to know my patients and spend time building rapport with them. I have an outgoing personality and do my best to make my patients feel comfortable and safe during a vulnerable time. Patients find me approachable and often feel at ease when having to share their emotions and personal struggles with me. I take a strengths based approach and strive to find the positive in situations.
Reaching out to find a therapist can be a scary first step. I feel strongly that finding the right fit is key in your success. I enjoy getting to know my patients and spend time building rapport with them. I have an outgoing personality and do my best to make my patients feel comfortable and safe during a vulnerable time. Patients find me approachable and often feel at ease when having to share their emotions and personal struggles with me. I take a strengths based approach and strive to find the positive in situations.
(978) 925-3177 View (978) 925-3177
Photo of Jim Petipas, MFT, MHC, CLC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jim Petipas
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT, MHC, CLC
Verified Verified
Chelmsford, MA 01824
I help teenagers, young adults and families going through difficult times to move towards better health and harmony. I can help you find the strength and strategies you need to move forward better. My passion and the majority of my experience is in helping teenagers and families work through struggles, emotional challenges or to set and reach personal life goals. I consider my approach to be relational, empathetic, and solution-focused. While difficult circumstances of the past can't be changed, we can work together to better understand, and redeem difficult challenges, and change course in your future.
I help teenagers, young adults and families going through difficult times to move towards better health and harmony. I can help you find the strength and strategies you need to move forward better. My passion and the majority of my experience is in helping teenagers and families work through struggles, emotional challenges or to set and reach personal life goals. I consider my approach to be relational, empathetic, and solution-focused. While difficult circumstances of the past can't be changed, we can work together to better understand, and redeem difficult challenges, and change course in your future.
(978) 295-2734 View (978) 295-2734
Photo of Jenna Mutlick, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Jenna Mutlick
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chelmsford, MA 01824
Not accepting new clients
I am a psychoanalytic psychotherapist that has been practicing since 2016. I believe that any person entering therapy has a ton of courage. It's hard to finally open up- let alone to a stranger. I am here to facilitate a safe environment to talk and most of all to listen. It is not always easy to start the journey of self understanding and care. So many feel stuck in a rut and feel they have no options in life. I am here to help you understand yourself as well as to help you see the numerous paths you can take in life. "It's not about waiting for the storm to pass, it is about learning to dance in the rain." -Vivian Greene.
I am a psychoanalytic psychotherapist that has been practicing since 2016. I believe that any person entering therapy has a ton of courage. It's hard to finally open up- let alone to a stranger. I am here to facilitate a safe environment to talk and most of all to listen. It is not always easy to start the journey of self understanding and care. So many feel stuck in a rut and feel they have no options in life. I am here to help you understand yourself as well as to help you see the numerous paths you can take in life. "It's not about waiting for the storm to pass, it is about learning to dance in the rain." -Vivian Greene.
(978) 230-8930 View (978) 230-8930
Photo of Brooke Pessinis, LMHC, LADC, MEd, Counselor
Brooke Pessinis
Counselor, LMHC, LADC, MEd
Verified Verified
Chelmsford, MA 01824  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
There is room for growth in every person! There is always a new goal you want to accomplish or something you want overcome. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy makes it possible to reduce stress, anxiety and depression tremendously in your life. I hope to be your support and your guide in reaching any goals you set for yourself. Counseling is meant to be a freeing and safe space, I hope to be the person to create that for you.
There is room for growth in every person! There is always a new goal you want to accomplish or something you want overcome. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy makes it possible to reduce stress, anxiety and depression tremendously in your life. I hope to be your support and your guide in reaching any goals you set for yourself. Counseling is meant to be a freeing and safe space, I hope to be the person to create that for you.
(978) 404-7829 View (978) 404-7829
Photo of Gordon Bailey, MEd, LMHC, Counselor
Gordon Bailey
Counselor, MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
Chelmsford, MA 01824
Specialist in ADHD and/or behavioral issuses in children, teenagers or adults. Male or female. Grief/loss and Couples therapy. Visit my website at gordonbaileylmhc. Explore the reasons the same things keep happening to you or happening in your family. Why your children act the way they do? Why you find yourself being disrespected? Call now for help finding the answers.
Specialist in ADHD and/or behavioral issuses in children, teenagers or adults. Male or female. Grief/loss and Couples therapy. Visit my website at gordonbaileylmhc. Explore the reasons the same things keep happening to you or happening in your family. Why your children act the way they do? Why you find yourself being disrespected? Call now for help finding the answers.
(978) 712-4766 View (978) 712-4766
Photo of Laura McLaughlin - North Star Guidance Center, Inc., LMFT, LMHC, Counselor
North Star Guidance Center, Inc.
Counselor, LMFT, LMHC
Verified Verified
Chelmsford, MA 01824
At North Star Guidance Center, is a virtual behavioral group practice. We maintain an unwavering commitment to building strong, healthy relationships between caretakers, supportive community resources and service providers. Our group provides individual, group, couples, family therapy. We work collaboratively to provide a comprehensive continuum of care that will best serve both individuals and families. As a group, we encourage integrated approaches to healing and offer a variety of trauma informed services to match particular needs.
At North Star Guidance Center, is a virtual behavioral group practice. We maintain an unwavering commitment to building strong, healthy relationships between caretakers, supportive community resources and service providers. Our group provides individual, group, couples, family therapy. We work collaboratively to provide a comprehensive continuum of care that will best serve both individuals and families. As a group, we encourage integrated approaches to healing and offer a variety of trauma informed services to match particular needs.
(978) 769-9233 View (978) 769-9233
Photo of Nicole Dell'Erario - Ellie Mental Health Chelmsford, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ellie Mental Health Chelmsford
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Chelmsford, MA 01824
Ellie Mental Health in Chelmsford is now open! We are an Outpatient Mental Health Clinic serving the community by offering individual, couples and family therapy for people of all ages. We additionally offer both telehealth and in person sessions to provide access to care!
Ellie Mental Health in Chelmsford is now open! We are an Outpatient Mental Health Clinic serving the community by offering individual, couples and family therapy for people of all ages. We additionally offer both telehealth and in person sessions to provide access to care!
(978) 480-6482 View (978) 480-6482
Photo of Elizabeth Quigley - Elizabeth Quigley, LICSW, New Inspiration, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth Quigley, LICSW, New Inspiration
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Chelmsford, MA 01824  (Online Only)
You want to feel better and do better in your life, and now, perhaps more than ever, you need someone – someone REALLY helpful – “in your corner” to help you turn things around. I’m willing and able to do just that. Together, we can do this: I use a range of solution-focused approaches: treatments that work (CBT, DBT, and whatever else works). We’ll figure out exactly how you’ve “gotten here,” plan a way out, and I’ll guide you along the way…as we activate your strengths and your inner resources to live a better life. I work with adults, teens, and families and I’m available immediately to give you the help you need and deserve.
You want to feel better and do better in your life, and now, perhaps more than ever, you need someone – someone REALLY helpful – “in your corner” to help you turn things around. I’m willing and able to do just that. Together, we can do this: I use a range of solution-focused approaches: treatments that work (CBT, DBT, and whatever else works). We’ll figure out exactly how you’ve “gotten here,” plan a way out, and I’ll guide you along the way…as we activate your strengths and your inner resources to live a better life. I work with adults, teens, and families and I’m available immediately to give you the help you need and deserve.
(978) 547-9208 View (978) 547-9208
Photo of John Choquette, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
John Choquette
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Chelmsford, MA 01824  (Online Only)
Now Accepting New Clients! I have over 17 years of experience as an Outpatient Therapist. I Specialize in working with Adults, teens, and tweens treating Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar Depression Grief and Loss Issues, Addictions / Dual-Diagnosis and Anger Management difficulties. I make it a priority to attempt to schedule new clients within about a week's time once a request for services has been made.
Now Accepting New Clients! I have over 17 years of experience as an Outpatient Therapist. I Specialize in working with Adults, teens, and tweens treating Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar Depression Grief and Loss Issues, Addictions / Dual-Diagnosis and Anger Management difficulties. I make it a priority to attempt to schedule new clients within about a week's time once a request for services has been made.
(978) 386-8594 View (978) 386-8594
Photo of Eliza O'Brien, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Eliza O'Brien
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chelmsford, MA 01824
Does it feel like you're shouting for help and nobody can hear (or nobody cares)? Family, work, relationships, can all feel so overwhelming. You want to be it all and do it all but you're losing yourself. It feels like nobody understands, even when you try to explain. We get told that relationships, family, platonic, and romantic, require "good communication", but nobody every teaches you what that means, so it always feels as though you're being misunderstood. You're snapping at your partner, your kids aren't listening, and inside you're screaming. Call me, I can unweave the knot and help you feel like you again.
Does it feel like you're shouting for help and nobody can hear (or nobody cares)? Family, work, relationships, can all feel so overwhelming. You want to be it all and do it all but you're losing yourself. It feels like nobody understands, even when you try to explain. We get told that relationships, family, platonic, and romantic, require "good communication", but nobody every teaches you what that means, so it always feels as though you're being misunderstood. You're snapping at your partner, your kids aren't listening, and inside you're screaming. Call me, I can unweave the knot and help you feel like you again.
(978) 643-1610 View (978) 643-1610
Photo of Madi Forti, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Madi Forti
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chelmsford, MA 01824
I have had a lifelong passion for mental health and emotional well being. I would describe therapy with her as a calm and nonjudgmental space where I want clients to feel connected with themselves authentically. I believe therapy is a space for growth, emotional healing, and freedom from pain . My specialty areas in the therapeutic setting have been with adults from ages 22-65, folks experiencing trauma, addiction, abuse, interpersonal/ intimacy struggles, and anxiety.
I have had a lifelong passion for mental health and emotional well being. I would describe therapy with her as a calm and nonjudgmental space where I want clients to feel connected with themselves authentically. I believe therapy is a space for growth, emotional healing, and freedom from pain . My specialty areas in the therapeutic setting have been with adults from ages 22-65, folks experiencing trauma, addiction, abuse, interpersonal/ intimacy struggles, and anxiety.
(978) 354-5308 View (978) 354-5308
Photo of Ruth Mack - Ruth Mack LMHC Counseling Practice, LMHC, LEdPSYC, Counselor
Ruth Mack LMHC Counseling Practice
Counselor, LMHC, LEdPSYC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chelmsford, MA 01824
My personal experience as wife, mother, and professional have led me to the belief that change is always possible. My work experience includes 10 years as Educational Psychologist (school setting), 10 years as Personnel Consultant (business setting), and 15+ yrs of Clinical experience both in a Mental Health Clinic and in Private Practice. My clinical work has been with parents guiding their children, couples struggling with communication and problem solving, and women who want to find their strength, power or how to soothe their soul.
My personal experience as wife, mother, and professional have led me to the belief that change is always possible. My work experience includes 10 years as Educational Psychologist (school setting), 10 years as Personnel Consultant (business setting), and 15+ yrs of Clinical experience both in a Mental Health Clinic and in Private Practice. My clinical work has been with parents guiding their children, couples struggling with communication and problem solving, and women who want to find their strength, power or how to soothe their soul.
(978) 633-3856 View (978) 633-3856
Photo of Hannah Gilbert, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hannah Gilbert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chelmsford, MA 01824
Hannah earned her Master’s Degree in Social Work at Simmons University in Boston, and her Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology from Rivier University, in Nashua New Hampshire. Hannah enjoys working with children, adolescents, college aged individuals, and adults. She has experience in anxiety and depression, adjustment disorders, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Intellectual Disabilities, as well as Schizophrenia in addition to normal life stressors.
Hannah earned her Master’s Degree in Social Work at Simmons University in Boston, and her Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology from Rivier University, in Nashua New Hampshire. Hannah enjoys working with children, adolescents, college aged individuals, and adults. She has experience in anxiety and depression, adjustment disorders, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Intellectual Disabilities, as well as Schizophrenia in addition to normal life stressors.
(413) 206-6752 View (413) 206-6752
Judith D Powsner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Chelmsford, MA 01824
I have been in general practice for many years and have a particular interest in working with clients who are dealing with grief and loss, interpersonal relationship issues, and individuals seeing treatment for alcohol use disorder/early recovery. My style is very interactive and I hope to learn as much about my clients as I possibly can in order to provide the best possible clinical care. The initial two to three appointments consist of extensive history taking, including reasons for seeking treatment now, past experiences with treatment, medical history, current symptoms and family of origin history.
I have been in general practice for many years and have a particular interest in working with clients who are dealing with grief and loss, interpersonal relationship issues, and individuals seeing treatment for alcohol use disorder/early recovery. My style is very interactive and I hope to learn as much about my clients as I possibly can in order to provide the best possible clinical care. The initial two to three appointments consist of extensive history taking, including reasons for seeking treatment now, past experiences with treatment, medical history, current symptoms and family of origin history.
(978) 819-7978 x721 View (978) 819-7978 x721
Photo of Marissa Cameron, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marissa Cameron
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chelmsford, MA 01824  (Online Only)
Are you an adolescent or adult navigating the challenges of anxiety, depression, and trauma? Are you a couple struggling with communication, trust and intimacy? I specialize in evidence-based therapeutic approaches, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Motivational Interviewing. These methods allow me to tailor my approach to each individual’s unique needs, fostering a supportive and empowering environment for growth and healing. I am a dedicated and compassionate therapist with a Master of Social Work (MSW) from Simmons University and a Licensed Certified Social Worker (LCSW).
Are you an adolescent or adult navigating the challenges of anxiety, depression, and trauma? Are you a couple struggling with communication, trust and intimacy? I specialize in evidence-based therapeutic approaches, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Motivational Interviewing. These methods allow me to tailor my approach to each individual’s unique needs, fostering a supportive and empowering environment for growth and healing. I am a dedicated and compassionate therapist with a Master of Social Work (MSW) from Simmons University and a Licensed Certified Social Worker (LCSW).
(978) 396-5948 View (978) 396-5948
Curtis George
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chelmsford, MA 01824
My goal as a therapist is to provide quality and professional service to individuals that are working to improve their mental health through behavioral changes and healthy lifestyle habits.
My goal as a therapist is to provide quality and professional service to individuals that are working to improve their mental health through behavioral changes and healthy lifestyle habits.
(978) 506-4215 View (978) 506-4215
Photo of Luciana Echavarria, LICSW, PMH-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Luciana Echavarria
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Chelmsford, MA 01824  (Online Only)
Newly postpartum? Didn't expect to feel this way? Maybe you felt much better after your first baby? Pregnant and overwhelmed? Struggling to cope with your fertility journey? Well then, Welcome! Therapy is a process of self-discovery and healing. I believe that you are the expert, and I’m here to help organize and make sense of your thoughts, and put some of those puzzle pieces together. Whether you’re struggling with how to take control of intrusive thoughts, understand your emotions, struggling to cope with stress, or finding yourself feeling confused with who you are now, I am here to help guide you on your journey.
Newly postpartum? Didn't expect to feel this way? Maybe you felt much better after your first baby? Pregnant and overwhelmed? Struggling to cope with your fertility journey? Well then, Welcome! Therapy is a process of self-discovery and healing. I believe that you are the expert, and I’m here to help organize and make sense of your thoughts, and put some of those puzzle pieces together. Whether you’re struggling with how to take control of intrusive thoughts, understand your emotions, struggling to cope with stress, or finding yourself feeling confused with who you are now, I am here to help guide you on your journey.
(978) 226-8538 View (978) 226-8538
Photo of Cassandra M Leclerc - Transcending Chaos Counseling, LLP, MA, MBA, LMFT, LADC-1, Counselor
Transcending Chaos Counseling, LLP
Counselor, MA, MBA, LMFT, LADC-1
Verified Verified
Chelmsford, MA 01824  (Online Only)
With 12+ years of experience in the field of Mental Health and Addiction Treatment, I have used my skills and knowledge to help individuals and families problem-solve through their most difficult times through Cognitive Restructuring and Narrative approaches. Treatment specialties include: Couple Therapy, Family Therapy, individuals who are struggling with family members with Addiction, Depression, Anxiety, OCD, ODD, Bipolar, Schizophrenia, Addiction/ Substance Use, and Personality Disorders. I offer specialized treatment for First Responders, Active Military, Veterans, and their families.
With 12+ years of experience in the field of Mental Health and Addiction Treatment, I have used my skills and knowledge to help individuals and families problem-solve through their most difficult times through Cognitive Restructuring and Narrative approaches. Treatment specialties include: Couple Therapy, Family Therapy, individuals who are struggling with family members with Addiction, Depression, Anxiety, OCD, ODD, Bipolar, Schizophrenia, Addiction/ Substance Use, and Personality Disorders. I offer specialized treatment for First Responders, Active Military, Veterans, and their families.
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Photo of Nancy Gill, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nancy Gill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Chelmsford, MA 01824
For over twenty five years I have enjoyed counseling individuals. I work with them to develop coping strategies which will improve their situation and empower them to achieve more satisfying lives. My successes come because I start where my clients are and treat them non-judgmentally. As essential as that is, I also believe in solution focused and cognitive behavioral therapy. My goal is for them to learn from therapy, not to make therapy a way of life.
For over twenty five years I have enjoyed counseling individuals. I work with them to develop coping strategies which will improve their situation and empower them to achieve more satisfying lives. My successes come because I start where my clients are and treat them non-judgmentally. As essential as that is, I also believe in solution focused and cognitive behavioral therapy. My goal is for them to learn from therapy, not to make therapy a way of life.
(978) 566-9979 View (978) 566-9979
Photo of Denise Giroux Peaslee, MS, MEd, LMHC
Denise Giroux Peaslee
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MS, MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chelmsford, MA 01824
Are you looking to move forward towards a valued life? I work cooperatively with clients to identify their values and assist them in meeting their personal challenges . I help clients understand themselves better by exploring the relationship between their thoughts, feelings, and behavior. Through increased self-awareness the client is able to focus on problem solving, value clarification, goal setting, and developing realistic solutions to their personal challenges. I use a holistic approach with emphasis on Acceptance Commitment Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy .
Are you looking to move forward towards a valued life? I work cooperatively with clients to identify their values and assist them in meeting their personal challenges . I help clients understand themselves better by exploring the relationship between their thoughts, feelings, and behavior. Through increased self-awareness the client is able to focus on problem solving, value clarification, goal setting, and developing realistic solutions to their personal challenges. I use a holistic approach with emphasis on Acceptance Commitment Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy .
(978) 733-0999 View (978) 733-0999
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chelmsford, MA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chelmsford, MA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
86% Depression
74% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
70% Relationship Issues
70% Stress
64% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

94% BlueCross and BlueShield
72% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
72% Optum

How Therapists in Chelmsford, MA see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chelmsford?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.