Therapists in Mattapan, Boston, MA

Photo of Nicole Downing, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Nicole Downing
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
3 Endorsed
Mattapan, Boston, MA 02126
Thank you so much for visiting my profile! "We delight in the beauty of the butterfly, but rarely admit the changes it has gone through to achieve that beauty (Maya Angelou)." Like butterfly's, we sometimes have to go through unwarranted changes to travel our paths of interest. Sometimes these changes can affect our mood and daily functioning. Aspirations unlimited was founded and created to help people reach dreams and destinations that they think or feel are unreachable.
Thank you so much for visiting my profile! "We delight in the beauty of the butterfly, but rarely admit the changes it has gone through to achieve that beauty (Maya Angelou)." Like butterfly's, we sometimes have to go through unwarranted changes to travel our paths of interest. Sometimes these changes can affect our mood and daily functioning. Aspirations unlimited was founded and created to help people reach dreams and destinations that they think or feel are unreachable.
(617) 751-1266 View (617) 751-1266
Photo of Dr. Stephanie Badio, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, LADC-1, PhD, stu
Dr. Stephanie Badio
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, LADC-1, PhD, stu
Serves Area
Mental health profoundly influences our daily lives and overall well-being. By prioritizing our mental health, we can truly thrive. With over 10 years of experience in the mental health field, I have worked with diverse populations, including couples, families, and individuals with various diagnoses. My current focus is on addiction and mental health.
Mental health profoundly influences our daily lives and overall well-being. By prioritizing our mental health, we can truly thrive. With over 10 years of experience in the mental health field, I have worked with diverse populations, including couples, families, and individuals with various diagnoses. My current focus is on addiction and mental health.
(508) 484-8652 View (508) 484-8652
Photo of Latiaya L. Grooms, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Latiaya L. Grooms
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Online Only
You’ve been keeping everything afloat at your own expense. Showing up for everyone. Managing the responsibilities. Pushing through what nobody sees. And somewhere in the middle of all of it, you started losing connection with yourself. I have over 10 years of experience working with children, teens, adults, and families navigating anxiety, trauma, depression, ADHD, grief, life transitions, and the lasting impact of difficult experiences. I also have extensive experience supporting individuals and families impacted by foster care, juvenile justice systems, and substance use.
You’ve been keeping everything afloat at your own expense. Showing up for everyone. Managing the responsibilities. Pushing through what nobody sees. And somewhere in the middle of all of it, you started losing connection with yourself. I have over 10 years of experience working with children, teens, adults, and families navigating anxiety, trauma, depression, ADHD, grief, life transitions, and the lasting impact of difficult experiences. I also have extensive experience supporting individuals and families impacted by foster care, juvenile justice systems, and substance use.
(617) 315-6426 View (617) 315-6426
Photo of Allen Shamon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Allen Shamon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Online Only
Hello, and welcome! I am an individual therapist and I specialize in helping individuals working through difficult trauma, sex therapy issues, complex relationship issues, and the impacts of Narcissistic Personality Disorder on relationships. I work closely with individuals struggling with different forms of mental disorders and help my clients forge a new path forward toward healing and wholeness. My passion is in therapy, and I am humbled and grateful when people invite me to play a meaningful role in their lives.
Hello, and welcome! I am an individual therapist and I specialize in helping individuals working through difficult trauma, sex therapy issues, complex relationship issues, and the impacts of Narcissistic Personality Disorder on relationships. I work closely with individuals struggling with different forms of mental disorders and help my clients forge a new path forward toward healing and wholeness. My passion is in therapy, and I am humbled and grateful when people invite me to play a meaningful role in their lives.
(774) 255-5574 View (774) 255-5574
Photo of Marie Berthonia Antoine, Counselor, MS, LMHC, Psy D
Marie Berthonia Antoine
Counselor, MS, LMHC, Psy D
Online Only
Berthonia Antoine, LMHC, Psy. D. offers collaborative and holistic therapy with over 20 years of experience. Holding a master’s degree in Marriage & Family Therapy, she empowers clients to enrich their lives and develop problem-solving skills. Berthonia Antoine believes in a holistic approach, addressing body, mind, and spirit. Specializing in depression, anxiety, PTSD, and adjustment disorders, she provides sensitive, strength-based services for clients of all ages and backgrounds. As your therapist, she will work to understand your goals and help you overcome barriers to achieve them, accompanying you on your therapeutic journey.
Berthonia Antoine, LMHC, Psy. D. offers collaborative and holistic therapy with over 20 years of experience. Holding a master’s degree in Marriage & Family Therapy, she empowers clients to enrich their lives and develop problem-solving skills. Berthonia Antoine believes in a holistic approach, addressing body, mind, and spirit. Specializing in depression, anxiety, PTSD, and adjustment disorders, she provides sensitive, strength-based services for clients of all ages and backgrounds. As your therapist, she will work to understand your goals and help you overcome barriers to achieve them, accompanying you on your therapeutic journey.
(617) 214-1104 View (617) 214-1104
Photo of Dr. Jhanev Allen - Jeudemonia Wellness | Dr. Allen, Psychologist, PsyD
Jeudemonia Wellness | Dr. Allen
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I’m a Boston-born, first-generation Caribbean-American psychologist dedicated to walking alongside neurodivergent folx, women and young adults as they navigate life’s transitions. I’m passionate about creating spaces where people feel seen, affirmed, and empowered to tell their stories. Using CBT, DBT, Art Therapy, and other integrative and narrative methods, I help clients explore identity, manage stress, and deepen relationships. My work goes beyond the therapy room- I advocate for equity, inclusion, and the rights of underserved communities. My hope is to help every client discover their voice, build resilience, and thrive.
I’m a Boston-born, first-generation Caribbean-American psychologist dedicated to walking alongside neurodivergent folx, women and young adults as they navigate life’s transitions. I’m passionate about creating spaces where people feel seen, affirmed, and empowered to tell their stories. Using CBT, DBT, Art Therapy, and other integrative and narrative methods, I help clients explore identity, manage stress, and deepen relationships. My work goes beyond the therapy room- I advocate for equity, inclusion, and the rights of underserved communities. My hope is to help every client discover their voice, build resilience, and thrive.
(857) 832-7368 View (857) 832-7368
Photo of Becky Cruz, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Becky Cruz
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Online Only
Compassion Counseling provides a nurturing haven for counseling, empowering individuals, couples and families to embark on transformative journeys towards well-being. As a therapist at Compassion counseling, I believe in our mission to walk with people along their process of healing with compassion, encouragement and accountability.I specialize in depression, anxiety, and trauma informed treatment with a strength based lens. My compassionate care approach in supporting individuals in their healing, is informed by the many years of influencing maternal child health on a systematic level.
Compassion Counseling provides a nurturing haven for counseling, empowering individuals, couples and families to embark on transformative journeys towards well-being. As a therapist at Compassion counseling, I believe in our mission to walk with people along their process of healing with compassion, encouragement and accountability.I specialize in depression, anxiety, and trauma informed treatment with a strength based lens. My compassionate care approach in supporting individuals in their healing, is informed by the many years of influencing maternal child health on a systematic level.
(617) 977-5042 View (617) 977-5042
Photo of Shashanka Lokireddy, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Shashanka Lokireddy
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I work with individuals and couples facing a variety of personal and relational challenges, including anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship difficulties. If you are struggling with issues such as chronic stress, low self-esteem, unresolved trauma, or communication problems, or are navigating significant life transitions, I can help. Whether you are dealing with persistent worry, feeling stuck in your personal growth, or seeking to improve your relationships, I invite you to reach out and start your journey toward healing and well-being.
I work with individuals and couples facing a variety of personal and relational challenges, including anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship difficulties. If you are struggling with issues such as chronic stress, low self-esteem, unresolved trauma, or communication problems, or are navigating significant life transitions, I can help. Whether you are dealing with persistent worry, feeling stuck in your personal growth, or seeking to improve your relationships, I invite you to reach out and start your journey toward healing and well-being.
(727) 472-5645 View (727) 472-5645
Photo of Abdul Jabbar Muhammad - Abdul Jabbar Muhammad, Healthy Male Institute Inc., Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTIP
Abdul Jabbar Muhammad, Healthy Male Institute Inc.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTIP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Many people don’t think they need therapy—they just know something isn’t working. You may be dealing with stress, communication issues, or relationship strain and find yourself shutting down or reacting in ways you don’t like. I work with individuals and couples to understand what’s driving these patterns and help you communicate and respond more effectively.
Many people don’t think they need therapy—they just know something isn’t working. You may be dealing with stress, communication issues, or relationship strain and find yourself shutting down or reacting in ways you don’t like. I work with individuals and couples to understand what’s driving these patterns and help you communicate and respond more effectively.
(508) 422-5409 View (508) 422-5409
Photo of Samantha Johnson - Samantha Jaye , LLC, MEd
Samantha Jaye , LLC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Have you ever looked around and noticed everyone else seeming engaged or confident in their careers, relationships, or life direction while you feel anxious, overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected? Maybe you’re struggling with stress, burnout, low self-esteem, relationship challenges, or a major life transition. When anxiety, self-doubt, or emotional exhaustion begin affecting your confidence, relationships, and sense of direction, it can leave you feeling frustrated, unmotivated, and unsure of what comes next.
Have you ever looked around and noticed everyone else seeming engaged or confident in their careers, relationships, or life direction while you feel anxious, overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected? Maybe you’re struggling with stress, burnout, low self-esteem, relationship challenges, or a major life transition. When anxiety, self-doubt, or emotional exhaustion begin affecting your confidence, relationships, and sense of direction, it can leave you feeling frustrated, unmotivated, and unsure of what comes next.
(781) 785-9709 View (781) 785-9709
Photo of Kareena Richards, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Kareena Richards
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
It can be hard to constantly feel overwhelmed or to feel obligated to certain duties, but I believe life can be enjoyed even with all the challenges you face. There can be hope, and as your therapist, I hope I can be a part of your process. As a licensed clinical social worker, I spent many years working in community mental health, and I became passionate about ensuring my clients have a space to safely explore their inner world to lead to meaningful change.
It can be hard to constantly feel overwhelmed or to feel obligated to certain duties, but I believe life can be enjoyed even with all the challenges you face. There can be hope, and as your therapist, I hope I can be a part of your process. As a licensed clinical social worker, I spent many years working in community mental health, and I became passionate about ensuring my clients have a space to safely explore their inner world to lead to meaningful change.
(781) 531-9385 View (781) 531-9385
Photo of Noelia Gonzalez, Counselor, LMHC
Noelia Gonzalez
Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
My name is Noelia Gonzalez and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) based in Boston, MA and working with clients statewide via tele-health. My approach to therapy varies based on the needs of each client I work with. I most frequently use I use a mix of Psychotherapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to help my clients reach their full potential, make progress and start feeling better.
My name is Noelia Gonzalez and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) based in Boston, MA and working with clients statewide via tele-health. My approach to therapy varies based on the needs of each client I work with. I most frequently use I use a mix of Psychotherapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to help my clients reach their full potential, make progress and start feeling better.
(857) 367-0576 View (857) 367-0576
Photo of Karin Wall, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Karin Wall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Online Only
Hi, I’m an LICSW practicing in Massachusetts for over 30 years. I received an MSW from Boston University SSW as well as a MA in African American Studies. Each degree has informed the other and made me a better clinician. I love my work and truly believe progress is possible for everyone. It looks different for everyone. I encourage clients to own what their success looks like.
Hi, I’m an LICSW practicing in Massachusetts for over 30 years. I received an MSW from Boston University SSW as well as a MA in African American Studies. Each degree has informed the other and made me a better clinician. I love my work and truly believe progress is possible for everyone. It looks different for everyone. I encourage clients to own what their success looks like.
(617) 405-8402 View (617) 405-8402
Photo of Teanika Chamberlain, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Teanika Chamberlain
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Good Day, My name is Teanika Chamberlain and I am License Clinical Social Worker. I have been in the field for over 17 years. I truly enjoy working with clients who would like assistance with managing life task. I specialize in providing therapeutic services to working professionals who need support with managing stress, having more fulfilling relationships, and establishing emotional healthiness, thus improving all areas of life. I also specialize in assisting clients with managing day to day stressors by providing empowering methods to stimulate emotional wellness.
Good Day, My name is Teanika Chamberlain and I am License Clinical Social Worker. I have been in the field for over 17 years. I truly enjoy working with clients who would like assistance with managing life task. I specialize in providing therapeutic services to working professionals who need support with managing stress, having more fulfilling relationships, and establishing emotional healthiness, thus improving all areas of life. I also specialize in assisting clients with managing day to day stressors by providing empowering methods to stimulate emotional wellness.
(929) 600-6470 View (929) 600-6470
Photo of Daniel Quinn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Daniel Quinn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Online Only
I have been a psychotherapist for more than 35 years. I provide both individual and couples therapy. I use evidence-based methods to work with my clients on achieving their desired goals. With couples, I commonly see people wanting assistance with conflict resolution skills, communication skills, and help with diminished physical intimacy. For individuals, I have found that past histories of trauma or emotional invalidation are fairly common regardless of the particular struggle bringing someone to see me.
I have been a psychotherapist for more than 35 years. I provide both individual and couples therapy. I use evidence-based methods to work with my clients on achieving their desired goals. With couples, I commonly see people wanting assistance with conflict resolution skills, communication skills, and help with diminished physical intimacy. For individuals, I have found that past histories of trauma or emotional invalidation are fairly common regardless of the particular struggle bringing someone to see me.
(203) 204-9882 View (203) 204-9882
Photo of Daisha Roberts - Sonny Wellness Center, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, CCTP
Sonny Wellness Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, CCTP
4 Endorsed
Online Only
Some days, just getting out of bed feels hard. You may feel stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure of what you truly want out of life. At sonny wellness center, we are licensed therapists, Certified Clinical Trauma Professionals, and black and hispanic woman with lived experience. We specialize in racial identity, childhood trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, and helping couples manage relationship conflict, communication issues, and emotional intimacy. As individual and couples therapists, we specialize in supporting individuals and couples of color on their journey toward healing, emotional well-being and reconnection.
Some days, just getting out of bed feels hard. You may feel stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure of what you truly want out of life. At sonny wellness center, we are licensed therapists, Certified Clinical Trauma Professionals, and black and hispanic woman with lived experience. We specialize in racial identity, childhood trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, and helping couples manage relationship conflict, communication issues, and emotional intimacy. As individual and couples therapists, we specialize in supporting individuals and couples of color on their journey toward healing, emotional well-being and reconnection.
(857) 380-0812 View (857) 380-0812
Photo of Kimberly Searcy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW, LISWCP
Kimberly Searcy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW, LISWCP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Life can be challenging at times. Whether it's due to our choices or what is chosen for us, we all carry the burden of experiences that have caused us pain and left emotional scars. These wounds can alter our self-perception and how we view the world and the people around us. As a result, certain aspects of our lives and relationships may not bring the fulfillment we desire. Feeling afraid, uncertain, and insecure about moving forward from this point in life is natural. You are not alone. We can walk through this together.
Life can be challenging at times. Whether it's due to our choices or what is chosen for us, we all carry the burden of experiences that have caused us pain and left emotional scars. These wounds can alter our self-perception and how we view the world and the people around us. As a result, certain aspects of our lives and relationships may not bring the fulfillment we desire. Feeling afraid, uncertain, and insecure about moving forward from this point in life is natural. You are not alone. We can walk through this together.
(803) 859-4112 View (803) 859-4112
Photo of Marci Bonner - Still Rising Counseling and Consulting, Counselor, LMHC, MHC, MaMHCA, CAGS
Still Rising Counseling and Consulting
Counselor, LMHC, MHC, MaMHCA, CAGS
Online Only
As a Speaker, Coach, Certified Clinical Supervisor, and Licensed Counselor, I am convinced that humans are 'biologically wired' for healing through the power of therapy, which integrates mind, body, and spirit. I collaborate individually with women to personalize their goals and experiences in treatment based on their strengths and needs so that they feel empowered to make desired changes. I am committed to helping women build (rebuild) healthy relationships and connections. I seek to cultivate a safe, supportive, and challenging therapeutic environment for any woman who desires authentic Healing.
As a Speaker, Coach, Certified Clinical Supervisor, and Licensed Counselor, I am convinced that humans are 'biologically wired' for healing through the power of therapy, which integrates mind, body, and spirit. I collaborate individually with women to personalize their goals and experiences in treatment based on their strengths and needs so that they feel empowered to make desired changes. I am committed to helping women build (rebuild) healthy relationships and connections. I seek to cultivate a safe, supportive, and challenging therapeutic environment for any woman who desires authentic Healing.
(508) 338-9903 View (508) 338-9903
Photo of Scott Dakin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Scott Dakin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I have many years experience as a therapist with the privilege of supporting clients through their personal challenges. In addition to my professional background, my personal journey has given me a deep understanding of life's difficulties, which I will draw from to offer meaningful support to you. My approach is rooted in positivity and strength-based because I believe that each person brings their unique strengths and life experiences into therapy, which are essential for creating lasting change. I look forward to collaborating with you and creating a personalized plan to help you achieve your goals.
I have many years experience as a therapist with the privilege of supporting clients through their personal challenges. In addition to my professional background, my personal journey has given me a deep understanding of life's difficulties, which I will draw from to offer meaningful support to you. My approach is rooted in positivity and strength-based because I believe that each person brings their unique strengths and life experiences into therapy, which are essential for creating lasting change. I look forward to collaborating with you and creating a personalized plan to help you achieve your goals.
(617) 214-1716 View (617) 214-1716
Photo of Keyana Jones, Counselor, LMHC, BC-DMT, LSWA
Keyana Jones
Counselor, LMHC, BC-DMT, LSWA
2 Endorsed
Online Only
You’re successful on paper… but emotionally exhausted in real life. Maybe you’re the woman everyone depends on — the leader, the helper, the wife, the entrepreneur, the strong friend who keeps showing up for everyone else while quietly battling anxiety, stress, overthinking, burnout, or relationship struggles behind the scenes. I specialize in helping high-achieving women heal from anxiety, relational wounds, emotional exhaustion, and unhealthy relationship patterns so they can experience greater peace, confidence, emotional safety, and healthier connections in their personal and professional lives.
You’re successful on paper… but emotionally exhausted in real life. Maybe you’re the woman everyone depends on — the leader, the helper, the wife, the entrepreneur, the strong friend who keeps showing up for everyone else while quietly battling anxiety, stress, overthinking, burnout, or relationship struggles behind the scenes. I specialize in helping high-achieving women heal from anxiety, relational wounds, emotional exhaustion, and unhealthy relationship patterns so they can experience greater peace, confidence, emotional safety, and healthier connections in their personal and professional lives.
(339) 201-9806 View (339) 201-9806

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Mattapan, Boston, MA

20+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Mattapan, Boston, MA who prioritize treating:

88% Anxiety
75% Trauma and PTSD
71% Depression
67% Relationship Issues
67% Family Conflict
67% Self Esteem
58% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% BlueCross and BlueShield
82% Cigna and Evernorth
82% Optum

How Therapists in Mattapan, Boston, MA see their clients

92% Online Only
8% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Mattapan?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.