Therapists in Downtown, Boston, MA

Kiu A Eubanks
Psychologist, PhD
2 Endorsed
Downtown, Boston, MA 02111
An experienced therapist, I have spent 20 years helping young adults and working professionals who have challenges with Attention, Executive Function, Memory, and Learning. My secondary specialty is solution-focused counseling for life transitions and decision-making. Stress and anxiety often increase during phases of transition, and counseling can help you decide how to implement change without feeling overwhelmed. I also offer expert coaching in communication, boundary-setting, and taking radical self-care to center your wellbeing amidst life's demands and responsibilities.
An experienced therapist, I have spent 20 years helping young adults and working professionals who have challenges with Attention, Executive Function, Memory, and Learning. My secondary specialty is solution-focused counseling for life transitions and decision-making. Stress and anxiety often increase during phases of transition, and counseling can help you decide how to implement change without feeling overwhelmed. I also offer expert coaching in communication, boundary-setting, and taking radical self-care to center your wellbeing amidst life's demands and responsibilities.
(781) 430-4501 View (781) 430-4501
Olivia Vaughn
Pre-Licensed Professional, EdM
Downtown, Boston, MA 02110
As a Mental Health Counselor and Mental Performance Consultant, I support individuals navigating the complexities of performance, identity, emotional wellness, and personal growth. With a Master's degree in Mental Health Counseling and a specialization in Sport & Performance Psychology from Boston University - as well as my own background as a Division I athlete - I bring both clinical training and lived experience to the therapeutic space. I work with adolescents and adults facing a wide range of challenges, including trauma, depression, anxiety, body image concerns, relationship issues, and performance-related stress.
As a Mental Health Counselor and Mental Performance Consultant, I support individuals navigating the complexities of performance, identity, emotional wellness, and personal growth. With a Master's degree in Mental Health Counseling and a specialization in Sport & Performance Psychology from Boston University - as well as my own background as a Division I athlete - I bring both clinical training and lived experience to the therapeutic space. I work with adolescents and adults facing a wide range of challenges, including trauma, depression, anxiety, body image concerns, relationship issues, and performance-related stress.
(857) 776-0201 View (857) 776-0201
Francisco Surace
Psychologist, PhD
Downtown, Boston, MA 02110
Whether you're feeling stuck in old patterns or navigating the complexities of modern life and relationships, therapy with me is about closing the gap between where you are and where you actually want to be. Many of the people I work with arrive carrying a stress they can't quite name, a burnout that won't quit, or a sense of disconnection from themselves or their partners. More often than not, those feelings trace back to patterns built long before they walked into my office—ways of thinking, feeling, and reacting that made sense once, but now just get in the way.
Whether you're feeling stuck in old patterns or navigating the complexities of modern life and relationships, therapy with me is about closing the gap between where you are and where you actually want to be. Many of the people I work with arrive carrying a stress they can't quite name, a burnout that won't quit, or a sense of disconnection from themselves or their partners. More often than not, those feelings trace back to patterns built long before they walked into my office—ways of thinking, feeling, and reacting that made sense once, but now just get in the way.
(617) 221-5646 View (617) 221-5646
Anna Yerang Lee
Psychologist, PhD
Downtown, Boston, MA 02109
I am a psychologist and received Ph.D. in Counseling Psychology from Boston University. I have a special interest in working with adults with marginalized identities including race, ethnicity, abilities/disabilities, gender, sexuality, religion, and socioeconomic status. A big part of my work focuses on Asian American mental health (e.g., facilitating a support group at UMass Boston). My therapeutic approach includes cognitive behavioral, humanistic, and feminist theories as well as social justice approach. I would be happy to speak Korean in sessions with clients who prefers to speak the language.
I am a psychologist and received Ph.D. in Counseling Psychology from Boston University. I have a special interest in working with adults with marginalized identities including race, ethnicity, abilities/disabilities, gender, sexuality, religion, and socioeconomic status. A big part of my work focuses on Asian American mental health (e.g., facilitating a support group at UMass Boston). My therapeutic approach includes cognitive behavioral, humanistic, and feminist theories as well as social justice approach. I would be happy to speak Korean in sessions with clients who prefers to speak the language.
(857) 577-7582 View (857) 577-7582
Kiu Eubanks
Psychologist, PhD
Downtown, Boston, MA 02111
Are you ready to engage in full person healing with a clinician who integrates holistic methods? Tired of rehearsing the same patterns and bouncing from one medication to another without really achieving wellness? Dr. Eubanks is both a Licensed Psychologist and Certified Integrated Health Coach who utilizes science backed methods that integrate your own body's systems of recovery, expert level psychology and natural methods of healing. This approach is best suited for symptoms of anxiety, depression, insomnia, physiological conditions (fibromyalgia, Crohn's disease) that are sensitive to stress, or as an adjunct support for ADHD.
Are you ready to engage in full person healing with a clinician who integrates holistic methods? Tired of rehearsing the same patterns and bouncing from one medication to another without really achieving wellness? Dr. Eubanks is both a Licensed Psychologist and Certified Integrated Health Coach who utilizes science backed methods that integrate your own body's systems of recovery, expert level psychology and natural methods of healing. This approach is best suited for symptoms of anxiety, depression, insomnia, physiological conditions (fibromyalgia, Crohn's disease) that are sensitive to stress, or as an adjunct support for ADHD.
(781) 649-8223 View (781) 649-8223
Aline P Zoldbrod
Psychologist, PhD, AASECT
1 Endorsed
Downtown, Boston, MA 02111
I am a well respected, nationally and internationally known couple, individual and sex therapist, AASECT certified since 1996! Clinically, I am warm, intuitive, informed, innovative, active, and effective. Multiple certifications in types of therapy, including EMDR, Sensorimotor therapy for trauma. Training in Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy, hypnosis, and AEDP for couples. Author of 3 commercially published books, . You will know if I am right for you in one session, promise! Please contact me through my website:SexSmart. I do not get messages on PT!
I am a well respected, nationally and internationally known couple, individual and sex therapist, AASECT certified since 1996! Clinically, I am warm, intuitive, informed, innovative, active, and effective. Multiple certifications in types of therapy, including EMDR, Sensorimotor therapy for trauma. Training in Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy, hypnosis, and AEDP for couples. Author of 3 commercially published books, . You will know if I am right for you in one session, promise! Please contact me through my website:SexSmart. I do not get messages on PT!
(781) 350-4454 View (781) 350-4454
Marisa Gonzalez- Meridian Psychotherapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Downtown, Boston, MA 02110
I am a Clinical Psychotherapist in Massachusetts with Meridian Psychotherapy Associates, a team of culturally sensitive and trauma-informed psychotherapists. We work with individuals, couples, and families who may be struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, loss, and other life stressors. Our ultimate mission is to support your healing process. We believe that your lived experiences should and will be heard. Together we will navigate all dimensions of your well-being to expand your self-awareness and foster meaningful change. I have 14 years of experience supporting adults, children, and families.
I am a Clinical Psychotherapist in Massachusetts with Meridian Psychotherapy Associates, a team of culturally sensitive and trauma-informed psychotherapists. We work with individuals, couples, and families who may be struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, loss, and other life stressors. Our ultimate mission is to support your healing process. We believe that your lived experiences should and will be heard. Together we will navigate all dimensions of your well-being to expand your self-awareness and foster meaningful change. I have 14 years of experience supporting adults, children, and families.
(617) 872-3612 View (617) 872-3612
Vion He
Pre-Licensed Professional, Ed M, Phil M
2 Endorsed
Downtown, Boston, MA 02110
Accepting New Clients! Maybe it’s hard to name exactly what’s wrong. You may be functioning on the outside while feeling exhausted inside, unsure how to share any of this with the people and systems around you. I share and want to honor these experiences of moving between cultures and languages, carrying expectations, and navigating BIPOC and LGBTQ+ identities. Together, I will work with you to co-create a space where you feel heard and seen, with room to better understand who you are and move toward what you want. My hope is to gently empower you with insights and momentum that extend into your life beyond therapy.
Accepting New Clients! Maybe it’s hard to name exactly what’s wrong. You may be functioning on the outside while feeling exhausted inside, unsure how to share any of this with the people and systems around you. I share and want to honor these experiences of moving between cultures and languages, carrying expectations, and navigating BIPOC and LGBTQ+ identities. Together, I will work with you to co-create a space where you feel heard and seen, with room to better understand who you are and move toward what you want. My hope is to gently empower you with insights and momentum that extend into your life beyond therapy.
(617) 326-8790 x128 View (617) 326-8790 x128
Emma Fuini
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Downtown, Boston, MA 02110
Accepting New Clients! I utilize a trauma-informed, person-in-environment approach that recognizes the importance of both individual and environmental factors that influence a person's well-being and behavior. There is no "one size fits all" approach, therefore I adopt techniques from varying practice modalities to best meet the needs of each individual client.
Accepting New Clients! I utilize a trauma-informed, person-in-environment approach that recognizes the importance of both individual and environmental factors that influence a person's well-being and behavior. There is no "one size fits all" approach, therefore I adopt techniques from varying practice modalities to best meet the needs of each individual client.
(617) 362-4483 View (617) 362-4483
Lilyvette Perez Lind
Counselor, LMHC, LPC, NCC, BC-TMH
Downtown, Boston, MA 02108
I help people who feel stuck in anxiety, OCD, or PTSD, even when they seem “fine” on the outside. If you’re exhausted by intrusive thoughts, constant worry, or past experiences that won’t let go, you’re not alone. Using ERP for OCD and Prolonged Exposure Therapy for PTSD, we’ll work together to face fears safely, shift unhelpful patterns, and help you feel more in control.
I help people who feel stuck in anxiety, OCD, or PTSD, even when they seem “fine” on the outside. If you’re exhausted by intrusive thoughts, constant worry, or past experiences that won’t let go, you’re not alone. Using ERP for OCD and Prolonged Exposure Therapy for PTSD, we’ll work together to face fears safely, shift unhelpful patterns, and help you feel more in control.
(210) 361-3162 View (210) 361-3162
Kelly M. Jones, Ph.D.
Psychologist, PhD
Downtown, Boston, MA 02109
I am a clinical neuropsychologist who provides assessment, ADHD coaching, and CBT services to individuals. My specialty areas include assessment of cognitive and behavioral changes associated with ADHD. I also provide neuropsychological services for adults with neurological, medical, psychiatric and academic-related conditions that impact cognitive functioning. I work with a wide range of clients including those with memory problems, traumatic brain injury, mood disorders or psychiatric conditions, learning disabilities, and ADHD. My doctorate is from UMass Amherst. I completed a neuropsychology internship at the Bedford VA and an adult clinical neuropsychology fellowship at Harvard Medical School-Cambridge Health Alliance.
I am a clinical neuropsychologist who provides assessment, ADHD coaching, and CBT services to individuals. My specialty areas include assessment of cognitive and behavioral changes associated with ADHD. I also provide neuropsychological services for adults with neurological, medical, psychiatric and academic-related conditions that impact cognitive functioning. I work with a wide range of clients including those with memory problems, traumatic brain injury, mood disorders or psychiatric conditions, learning disabilities, and ADHD. My doctorate is from UMass Amherst. I completed a neuropsychology internship at the Bedford VA and an adult clinical neuropsychology fellowship at Harvard Medical School-Cambridge Health Alliance.
(413) 650-6510 View (413) 650-6510
Kevin Miller
Pre-Licensed Professional
Downtown, Boston, MA 02110
Accepting new clients! My ideal clients are adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, or a general sense of feeling lost. They might be navigating life transitions, questioning their direction, or simply overwhelmed by everyday life stressors. Deep down, people want to feel grounded and secure again. Looking for healthier coping strategies, a better understanding of themselves, and most importantly; a sense of meaning and purpose with the life that they have. They want to get better, but they might not know where to begin.
Accepting new clients! My ideal clients are adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, or a general sense of feeling lost. They might be navigating life transitions, questioning their direction, or simply overwhelmed by everyday life stressors. Deep down, people want to feel grounded and secure again. Looking for healthier coping strategies, a better understanding of themselves, and most importantly; a sense of meaning and purpose with the life that they have. They want to get better, but they might not know where to begin.
(617) 209-3281 x251 View (617) 209-3281 x251
Gabi Peters
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA
Downtown, Boston, MA 02110
I strive to support individuals navigating the complexities of performance, identity, emotional wellness, and personal growth. While in my final year of my Master’ degree in Mental Health Counseling with a specialization in Sport & Performance Psychology from Boston University - as well as my own background as a Division I athlete - I bring both clinical training and lived experience to the therapeutic space. I work with adolescents and adults facing a wide range of challenges, including trauma, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and performance-related stress.
I strive to support individuals navigating the complexities of performance, identity, emotional wellness, and personal growth. While in my final year of my Master’ degree in Mental Health Counseling with a specialization in Sport & Performance Psychology from Boston University - as well as my own background as a Division I athlete - I bring both clinical training and lived experience to the therapeutic space. I work with adolescents and adults facing a wide range of challenges, including trauma, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and performance-related stress.
(617) 420-7695 View (617) 420-7695
Dr. Laura Maynard
Psychologist, PsyD
Downtown, Boston, MA 02109
In today’s world, many adults feel overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck—often juggling demanding roles while navigating stress, anxiety, perfectionism, sadness, and self-doubt. I enjoy working with parents, college students, young professionals, and high-achievers who appear to have it all together but may feel isolated, exhausted, or burned out behind the scenes. My clients often seek support navigating major life transitions, such as identity development, role changes, and the challenges of parenthood.
In today’s world, many adults feel overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck—often juggling demanding roles while navigating stress, anxiety, perfectionism, sadness, and self-doubt. I enjoy working with parents, college students, young professionals, and high-achievers who appear to have it all together but may feel isolated, exhausted, or burned out behind the scenes. My clients often seek support navigating major life transitions, such as identity development, role changes, and the challenges of parenthood.
(857) 763-5710 View (857) 763-5710
Wendy Sharak
Counselor, LMHC, ATR
1 Endorsed
Downtown, Boston, MA 02110
We are all works in progress. People seek therapy for many reasons. For instance, you may be looking for a place to process stressful events or address relationship problems. You may be yearning to interrupt your unhelpful patterns and ways of getting stuck, in order to find a life forward direction. Therapy is your time to focus on yourself and it is my goal to accompany you on your journey in the most helpful and constructive way possible. I encourage clients to regularly check in about the effectiveness of therapy. Together we will ask: are you beginning to experience positive shifts or forward movement in your life?
We are all works in progress. People seek therapy for many reasons. For instance, you may be looking for a place to process stressful events or address relationship problems. You may be yearning to interrupt your unhelpful patterns and ways of getting stuck, in order to find a life forward direction. Therapy is your time to focus on yourself and it is my goal to accompany you on your journey in the most helpful and constructive way possible. I encourage clients to regularly check in about the effectiveness of therapy. Together we will ask: are you beginning to experience positive shifts or forward movement in your life?
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Eric Rosin
Counselor, MA, LMHC
5 Endorsed
Downtown, Boston, MA 02116
Some of my clients struggle to love well; others struggle with difficult emotions. But all of my clients juggle the sometimes contradictory demands of love, sex and vulnerability. All people want to feel safe and loved, but some are overwhelmed by the intensity of close connection. They want to feel known, but they are also allergic to intimacy. They want to feel attached, but they are also deeply distrustful of others. I also enjoy helping these clients in couples therapy to navigate the intersections of intimacy, vulnerability and sexuality. I work with a multicultural perspective, celebrating diversity of all kinds.
Some of my clients struggle to love well; others struggle with difficult emotions. But all of my clients juggle the sometimes contradictory demands of love, sex and vulnerability. All people want to feel safe and loved, but some are overwhelmed by the intensity of close connection. They want to feel known, but they are also allergic to intimacy. They want to feel attached, but they are also deeply distrustful of others. I also enjoy helping these clients in couples therapy to navigate the intersections of intimacy, vulnerability and sexuality. I work with a multicultural perspective, celebrating diversity of all kinds.
(857) 232-8407 View (857) 232-8407
Lee Kinsey
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, LPC-S, CST
Downtown, Boston, MA 02116
I am a humanistic, certified sex therapist with a sharp wit, a generous dose of humor, and an intense but kind focus on core issues. Some of my clients are working toward feeling more connected in their relationships. Some are working to heal from traumas of the past. Most are looking for an expert therapist, who having tried multiple therapists, need a more comprehensive, philosophically grounded, deeper, and richer experience of self-exploration and healing. My goal is for my clients to experience a connection they may have never felt that helps them build insight, understanding, and the courage and power to heal and grow.
I am a humanistic, certified sex therapist with a sharp wit, a generous dose of humor, and an intense but kind focus on core issues. Some of my clients are working toward feeling more connected in their relationships. Some are working to heal from traumas of the past. Most are looking for an expert therapist, who having tried multiple therapists, need a more comprehensive, philosophically grounded, deeper, and richer experience of self-exploration and healing. My goal is for my clients to experience a connection they may have never felt that helps them build insight, understanding, and the courage and power to heal and grow.
(857) 887-2787 View (857) 887-2787
Anna Myers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Downtown, Boston, MA 02110
Anna Myers, an LCSW practicing at LifeStance Health, offers supportive, individualized therapy to help adults in Massachusetts navigate the complexities of life’s transitions. With an empathetic approach, Anna works with individuals who may feel overwhelmed, stuck, or uncertain, providing a compassionate space to explore their thoughts and feelings. Specializing in individual and group therapy, she is skilled at guiding clients through challenges related to relationships, family dynamics, and emotional struggles, helping them find clarity and strength on their mental health journey.Anna Myers, an LCSW practicing at LifeStance Health
Anna Myers, an LCSW practicing at LifeStance Health, offers supportive, individualized therapy to help adults in Massachusetts navigate the complexities of life’s transitions. With an empathetic approach, Anna works with individuals who may feel overwhelmed, stuck, or uncertain, providing a compassionate space to explore their thoughts and feelings. Specializing in individual and group therapy, she is skilled at guiding clients through challenges related to relationships, family dynamics, and emotional struggles, helping them find clarity and strength on their mental health journey.Anna Myers, an LCSW practicing at LifeStance Health
(857) 337-2700 View (857) 337-2700
Hannah Drainville
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, MHC
Downtown, Boston, MA 02111
I believe that therapy is a collaborative process. Starting therapy can feel vulnerable, and that is completely normal. I encourage clients to be open to new experiences, even when they feel uncomfortable. One of the hardest things we can do is sit with our feelings, yet it is also one of our greatest strengths. I invite you to go at your own pace, ask questions, and take an active role in your care. My approach is collaborative, person-centered, and deeply empathic. I prioritize creating a warm, non-judgmental space where you feel safe, understood, and respected.
I believe that therapy is a collaborative process. Starting therapy can feel vulnerable, and that is completely normal. I encourage clients to be open to new experiences, even when they feel uncomfortable. One of the hardest things we can do is sit with our feelings, yet it is also one of our greatest strengths. I invite you to go at your own pace, ask questions, and take an active role in your care. My approach is collaborative, person-centered, and deeply empathic. I prioritize creating a warm, non-judgmental space where you feel safe, understood, and respected.
(857) 367-1362 View (857) 367-1362
Parker Bowling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSSW
Downtown, Boston, MA 02130
Are you feeling stuck in your healing journey and overwhelmed by the state of the world? I specialize in supporting people who are ready to take a different approach to therapy that gets to the root causes of your challenges, including inner struggles like depression, anxiety, relationship conflicts and trauma, as well as their intersection with external stressors like political instability, climate change and systemic injustice. Rather than focusing solely on a diagnosis, we will work together to understand the origins of your suffering and create an actionable path towards both healing and living a more meaningful life.
Are you feeling stuck in your healing journey and overwhelmed by the state of the world? I specialize in supporting people who are ready to take a different approach to therapy that gets to the root causes of your challenges, including inner struggles like depression, anxiety, relationship conflicts and trauma, as well as their intersection with external stressors like political instability, climate change and systemic injustice. Rather than focusing solely on a diagnosis, we will work together to understand the origins of your suffering and create an actionable path towards both healing and living a more meaningful life.
(508) 882-6236 View (508) 882-6236

See more therapy options for Downtown, Boston

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Downtown, Boston, MA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$174

Therapists in Downtown, Boston, MA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
94% Social Anxiety
94% Health Anxiety
94% Driving Anxiety
85% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
72% Relationship Anxiety

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% BlueCross and BlueShield
76% Aetna
61% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Downtown, Boston, MA see their clients

57% Online Only
43% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Downtown?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.