Therapists in Back Bay, Boston, MA

Photo of Laura Stevens, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Laura Stevens
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
3 Endorsed
Back Bay, Boston, MA 02116
I strive to provide a warm, supportive, non-judgmental atmosphere where clients are free to explore their difficulties as well as reconnect with and harness their strengths. I aim to create a space where growth, healing, and transformation can occur. I do this by using a client-centered approach, listening kindly, and offering constructive feedback to help clients challenge self-defeating beliefs and behaviors.
I strive to provide a warm, supportive, non-judgmental atmosphere where clients are free to explore their difficulties as well as reconnect with and harness their strengths. I aim to create a space where growth, healing, and transformation can occur. I do this by using a client-centered approach, listening kindly, and offering constructive feedback to help clients challenge self-defeating beliefs and behaviors.
(339) 217-8036 View (339) 217-8036
Photo of Ilana D. Arazie, Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Ilana D. Arazie
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
5 Endorsed
Back Bay, Boston, MA 02108
Find clarity and freedom from depression and anxiety in a safe environment. With over 10 years of experience in mindfulness-based therapy, I empower you to develop resilience, stay present and more effectively navigate life’s challenges. I also utilize other modalities such as cognitive and dialectical behavior therapies, strengths-based, and psychodynamic therapy, depending on your unique needs. As a Jewish therapist, I am passionate about culturally-sensitive care. No matter what you are going through in your life, our work together will help you release trauma and find proper coping mechanisms needed to live and thrive.
Find clarity and freedom from depression and anxiety in a safe environment. With over 10 years of experience in mindfulness-based therapy, I empower you to develop resilience, stay present and more effectively navigate life’s challenges. I also utilize other modalities such as cognitive and dialectical behavior therapies, strengths-based, and psychodynamic therapy, depending on your unique needs. As a Jewish therapist, I am passionate about culturally-sensitive care. No matter what you are going through in your life, our work together will help you release trauma and find proper coping mechanisms needed to live and thrive.
(914) 256-1721 View (914) 256-1721
Photo of Sky Gavis-Hughson, Pre-Licensed Professional, LCSW
Sky Gavis-Hughson
Pre-Licensed Professional, LCSW
Back Bay, Boston, MA 02115
Now Accepting New Clients! I am a Licensed Certified Social Worker and Psychotherapist for And Still We Rise, LLC. I believe that we heal in relationships and am passionate about co-creating healing spaces that go beyond traditional talk-only, skills-based, and/or medical models of care. My approach includes highlighting clients’ existing resources and helping build new ones; unpacking how privilege and oppression impact clients’ lives and the therapeutic relationship; exploring internal conflicts; and offering a nonjudgmental, trauma-informed therapeutic space.
Now Accepting New Clients! I am a Licensed Certified Social Worker and Psychotherapist for And Still We Rise, LLC. I believe that we heal in relationships and am passionate about co-creating healing spaces that go beyond traditional talk-only, skills-based, and/or medical models of care. My approach includes highlighting clients’ existing resources and helping build new ones; unpacking how privilege and oppression impact clients’ lives and the therapeutic relationship; exploring internal conflicts; and offering a nonjudgmental, trauma-informed therapeutic space.
(617) 326-8149 View (617) 326-8149
Photo of Jackie Aguiar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW, RYT-200
Jackie Aguiar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW, RYT-200
1 Endorsed
Back Bay, Boston, MA 02115
Despite being smart, hard-working, and loving supporters to their friends & family, many people struggle to care for themselves emotionally in daily life (especially when life gets hard). This may be due to burnout, depression, perfectionism, or loss. I help clients reflect on their life, past and present. We identify thought & behavior patterns that lead to feeling "stuck". Then, we rewrite an inner dialogue that is rooted in self-compassion, leading to healing, freedom, and more enjoyment of life.
Despite being smart, hard-working, and loving supporters to their friends & family, many people struggle to care for themselves emotionally in daily life (especially when life gets hard). This may be due to burnout, depression, perfectionism, or loss. I help clients reflect on their life, past and present. We identify thought & behavior patterns that lead to feeling "stuck". Then, we rewrite an inner dialogue that is rooted in self-compassion, leading to healing, freedom, and more enjoyment of life.
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Photo of Jacqueline Alfonso Barry, Psychologist, PhD
Jacqueline Alfonso Barry
Psychologist, PhD
Back Bay, Boston, MA 02116
I am a bicultural and bilingual (English and Spanish) psychologist with areas of specialization and interest in high-stress occupations, substance use, anxiety, stress management, living in sync with your values, and relationship issues both personally and professionally. In addition to seeing individuals and couples, I also see co-founders and business partners who can benefit from improved communication and working relationship, to elevate the success of their shared goals, as well as their own growth.
I am a bicultural and bilingual (English and Spanish) psychologist with areas of specialization and interest in high-stress occupations, substance use, anxiety, stress management, living in sync with your values, and relationship issues both personally and professionally. In addition to seeing individuals and couples, I also see co-founders and business partners who can benefit from improved communication and working relationship, to elevate the success of their shared goals, as well as their own growth.
(617) 431-2389 View (617) 431-2389
Photo of Dr. Kim Manuel, Psychologist, PhD, MA, MEd, CAGS
Dr. Kim Manuel
Psychologist, PhD, MA, MEd, CAGS
3 Endorsed
Back Bay, Boston, MA 02116
My clients come to therapy with a desire to better understand themselves, their patterns, and the implicit beliefs they hold about themselves and the world. They are deep thinkers and feelers with a great appreciation for humor as part of the therapeutic process. They are often striving to become (and befriend) the best version of themselves. Together, we balance insights and perspectives with tools that guide transformation and growth.
My clients come to therapy with a desire to better understand themselves, their patterns, and the implicit beliefs they hold about themselves and the world. They are deep thinkers and feelers with a great appreciation for humor as part of the therapeutic process. They are often striving to become (and befriend) the best version of themselves. Together, we balance insights and perspectives with tools that guide transformation and growth.
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Photo of Nancy Griffiths - Nancy Griffiths, LMHC, Counselor, LMHC
Nancy Griffiths, LMHC
Counselor, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Back Bay, Boston, MA 02116
Welcome. Each of us has the potential to connect with and live from a creative, energized and compassionate center. Once established, we can perpetually draw upon this connection to understand and accept our past, to guide our present, and to embrace our future. With warmth, commitment and respect, and with attention to body, mind, and spirit, I work to help people access their unique inner resources. My therapeutic approach integrates relational, insight-oriented, and Internal Family Systems modalities with mindfulness-based practices.
Welcome. Each of us has the potential to connect with and live from a creative, energized and compassionate center. Once established, we can perpetually draw upon this connection to understand and accept our past, to guide our present, and to embrace our future. With warmth, commitment and respect, and with attention to body, mind, and spirit, I work to help people access their unique inner resources. My therapeutic approach integrates relational, insight-oriented, and Internal Family Systems modalities with mindfulness-based practices.
(857) 399-0115 View (857) 399-0115
Photo of Shannon Wooten, Counselor, LMHC
Shannon Wooten
Counselor, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Back Bay, Boston, MA 02116
Life feels heavy. You're exhausted from code-switching, meeting everyone else's expectations, or hiding parts of yourself. As a BIPOC, first-gen, and/or LGBTQIA+ individual, you're tired of explaining your experience to therapists who don't get it. You want someone who immediately understands the weight of navigating multiple identities, family pressures, and a world that wasn't built for you. You're seeking more than survival. You want to thrive authentically, to heal from what's hurt you, and to create a life where all parts of you are celebrated, not compartmentalized. You deserve a space where you're truly seen.
Life feels heavy. You're exhausted from code-switching, meeting everyone else's expectations, or hiding parts of yourself. As a BIPOC, first-gen, and/or LGBTQIA+ individual, you're tired of explaining your experience to therapists who don't get it. You want someone who immediately understands the weight of navigating multiple identities, family pressures, and a world that wasn't built for you. You're seeking more than survival. You want to thrive authentically, to heal from what's hurt you, and to create a life where all parts of you are celebrated, not compartmentalized. You deserve a space where you're truly seen.
(857) 766-8209 x100 View (857) 766-8209 x100
Photo of Marina Nelson, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Marina Nelson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Back Bay, Boston, MA 02116
I believe therapy is a space where relationships can heal and self-understanding can grow—not just to ease distress, but to help you reconnect with hope, joy, and meaningful connection. I authentically show up as calm, warm, and bring a sense of humor, aiming to create a space where clients can feel safe being their full, authentic self. I enjoy working with adolescents, young adults, and adults—whether individually or in couples and relationship therapy. I support clients navigating a range of experiences, including trauma, anxiety, depression, OCD, relationship dynamics, life transitions, gender identity and sexuality.
I believe therapy is a space where relationships can heal and self-understanding can grow—not just to ease distress, but to help you reconnect with hope, joy, and meaningful connection. I authentically show up as calm, warm, and bring a sense of humor, aiming to create a space where clients can feel safe being their full, authentic self. I enjoy working with adolescents, young adults, and adults—whether individually or in couples and relationship therapy. I support clients navigating a range of experiences, including trauma, anxiety, depression, OCD, relationship dynamics, life transitions, gender identity and sexuality.
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Photo of Wynn Schwartz, Psychologist, PhD
Wynn Schwartz
Psychologist, PhD
Back Bay, Boston, MA 02116
Everyone has strengths and vulnerabilities that need to be empathically recognized and understood for there to be realistic change. My job is to create a safe place where individuals and couples explore their current or long standing problems in order to find realistic solutions. A significant part of this involves carefully and mutually developing an appreciation of people's actual qualities and circumstances. I work with people in crisis or who sense they have patterns of living that could benefit from a clear understanding and want an expert and experienced partner to help facilitate their desired change.
Everyone has strengths and vulnerabilities that need to be empathically recognized and understood for there to be realistic change. My job is to create a safe place where individuals and couples explore their current or long standing problems in order to find realistic solutions. A significant part of this involves carefully and mutually developing an appreciation of people's actual qualities and circumstances. I work with people in crisis or who sense they have patterns of living that could benefit from a clear understanding and want an expert and experienced partner to help facilitate their desired change.
(617) 440-7942 View (617) 440-7942
Photo of Sydney Schafer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Sydney Schafer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Back Bay, Boston, MA 02116
I'm an adolescent and young adult therapist who teaches my clients skills to help them feel better in the moment, while also guiding them on a path of long-term healing. I specialize in treating anxiety, trauma, and phobias. Whether my clients are facing challenges with doing what they want, going where they want, or becoming who they want to be, I'm here to help them navigate it- step by step.
I'm an adolescent and young adult therapist who teaches my clients skills to help them feel better in the moment, while also guiding them on a path of long-term healing. I specialize in treating anxiety, trauma, and phobias. Whether my clients are facing challenges with doing what they want, going where they want, or becoming who they want to be, I'm here to help them navigate it- step by step.
(857) 675-6260 View (857) 675-6260
Photo of Lisa Holahan, Counselor, LMHC, CAIP
Lisa Holahan
Counselor, LMHC, CAIP
Back Bay, Boston, MA 02116
Hello, I'm Lisa Holahan, a licensed clinical mental health counselor committed to helping individuals and couples better understand themselves and make meaningful changes in their lives. My therapeutic approach is integrative. I draw from a variety of modalities, including psychodynamic therapy, attachment-based work, and EMDR, to personalize treatment to each client’s unique needs and goals.
Hello, I'm Lisa Holahan, a licensed clinical mental health counselor committed to helping individuals and couples better understand themselves and make meaningful changes in their lives. My therapeutic approach is integrative. I draw from a variety of modalities, including psychodynamic therapy, attachment-based work, and EMDR, to personalize treatment to each client’s unique needs and goals.
(339) 209-0373 View (339) 209-0373
Photo of Sara Doran, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sara Doran
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Back Bay, Boston, MA 02116
Seeking support can be really tough. Especially if we have a worry we'll not be heard, or appreciated for who we are. I am a licensed mental health professional, holding a Master of Social Work degree from the University of New Hampshire, and I am driven by a deep passion for fostering individual mental wellness. That can mean something different for everyone. My commitment is to create a space where you don't just feel "heard," but where you feel seen, valued, and and your potential is recognized.
Seeking support can be really tough. Especially if we have a worry we'll not be heard, or appreciated for who we are. I am a licensed mental health professional, holding a Master of Social Work degree from the University of New Hampshire, and I am driven by a deep passion for fostering individual mental wellness. That can mean something different for everyone. My commitment is to create a space where you don't just feel "heard," but where you feel seen, valued, and and your potential is recognized.
(857) 810-6142 View (857) 810-6142
Photo of Matthew Goodnow, Psychologist, PsyD
Matthew Goodnow
Psychologist, PsyD
Back Bay, Boston, MA 02116
I specialize in providing neuropsychological assessments for children, adolescents, and young adults. I utilize a strength-based approach in my evaluations and work collaboratively with parents, teachers, therapists, and other professionals to best understand each patient. I provide diagnostic clarity regarding ADHD, autism, anxiety, dyslexia, and other related conditions, and offer targeted recommendations individually-tailored to each patient's needs. My goal for every evaluation is to provide a "road map" to help each patient achieve success at school, work, and/or at home.
I specialize in providing neuropsychological assessments for children, adolescents, and young adults. I utilize a strength-based approach in my evaluations and work collaboratively with parents, teachers, therapists, and other professionals to best understand each patient. I provide diagnostic clarity regarding ADHD, autism, anxiety, dyslexia, and other related conditions, and offer targeted recommendations individually-tailored to each patient's needs. My goal for every evaluation is to provide a "road map" to help each patient achieve success at school, work, and/or at home.
(339) 201-5045 View (339) 201-5045
Photo of Skylar Hetrick, Pre-Licensed Professional, LSW
Skylar Hetrick
Pre-Licensed Professional, LSW
46 Endorsed
Back Bay, Boston, MA 02116
I am a Licensed Social Worker who is passionate about supporting individuals through life’s challenges with empathy, authenticity, and respect. I believe in meeting clients where they are and creating a safe, nonjudgmental space where they feel heard, understood, and empowered to I work with adolescents and adults navigating anxiety, emotional regulation challenges, stress, relationship concerns, and life transitions. I also bring extensive experience working with children and teens, allowing me to approach therapy with flexibility, creativity, and a strengths-based perspective tailored to each client’s developmental needs.
I am a Licensed Social Worker who is passionate about supporting individuals through life’s challenges with empathy, authenticity, and respect. I believe in meeting clients where they are and creating a safe, nonjudgmental space where they feel heard, understood, and empowered to I work with adolescents and adults navigating anxiety, emotional regulation challenges, stress, relationship concerns, and life transitions. I also bring extensive experience working with children and teens, allowing me to approach therapy with flexibility, creativity, and a strengths-based perspective tailored to each client’s developmental needs.
(508) 812-9093 View (508) 812-9093
Photo of Sarah Nielsen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, PMH-C
Sarah Nielsen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, PMH-C
Back Bay, Boston, MA 02116
For all of us, life brings transitions and challenges. We may struggle with current experiences, as well as the way we are carrying the past with us. Transitions in life are often filled with overwhelming emotions and a therapeutic relationship can provide space and a place to navigate these moments. We all possess strengths and, in our work together, we will uncover those and provide opportunities to manage challenges. My approach is trauma-informed, strengths-based and client-centered. I believe that we all benefit from a place to explore and understand our own story.
For all of us, life brings transitions and challenges. We may struggle with current experiences, as well as the way we are carrying the past with us. Transitions in life are often filled with overwhelming emotions and a therapeutic relationship can provide space and a place to navigate these moments. We all possess strengths and, in our work together, we will uncover those and provide opportunities to manage challenges. My approach is trauma-informed, strengths-based and client-centered. I believe that we all benefit from a place to explore and understand our own story.
(617) 741-5740 View (617) 741-5740
Photo of Joanne Sousa, Pre-Licensed Professional, LSW
Joanne Sousa
Pre-Licensed Professional, LSW
46 Endorsed
Back Bay, Boston, MA 02116
My ideal client may be feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, stress, trauma, relationship challenges, parenting struggles, or major life transitions. They may feel stuck, misunderstood, emotionally drained, or unsure of their next steps, yet deeply desire peace, clarity, and stronger connections. They want healthier coping skills, improved communication, confidence, and a greater sense of balance and purpose. Many are motivated to grow and break unhelpful patterns but need guidance, encouragement, and a safe, supportive space to process their experiences, heal, and move forward with confidence.
My ideal client may be feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, stress, trauma, relationship challenges, parenting struggles, or major life transitions. They may feel stuck, misunderstood, emotionally drained, or unsure of their next steps, yet deeply desire peace, clarity, and stronger connections. They want healthier coping skills, improved communication, confidence, and a greater sense of balance and purpose. Many are motivated to grow and break unhelpful patterns but need guidance, encouragement, and a safe, supportive space to process their experiences, heal, and move forward with confidence.
(508) 422-4516 View (508) 422-4516
Photo of Jenna Price - Jenna Price LICSW/ Mass Mind Center, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Jenna Price LICSW/ Mass Mind Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Back Bay, Boston, MA 02116
Jenna Price is a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) and graduate of Louisiana State University. She has experience working with individuals of various diagnoses and socioeconomic backgrounds and previously worked in home settings with children and families, in-patient hospital settings with adults, and in group home settings with adolescents. She uses a client-centered and strengths-based approach, strive to create a space where individuals feel they can be open and empowered throughout sessions. She believes in individualized care based on the unique needs of the client.
Jenna Price is a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) and graduate of Louisiana State University. She has experience working with individuals of various diagnoses and socioeconomic backgrounds and previously worked in home settings with children and families, in-patient hospital settings with adults, and in group home settings with adolescents. She uses a client-centered and strengths-based approach, strive to create a space where individuals feel they can be open and empowered throughout sessions. She believes in individualized care based on the unique needs of the client.
(857) 371-3441 View (857) 371-3441
Photo of Laura Greve, Psychologist, PsyD
Laura Greve
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Back Bay, Boston, MA 02116
Success feels empty when you're struggling on the inside. As a clinical psychologist, I help high achievers who've mastered academics and work but battle anxiety, depression, or existential questions alone. Whether you're a student, corporate exec, or entrepreneur, that gap between external success and inner peace is real. You don't have to navigate this alone. Together, we'll silence your inner critic and help you thrive without burning out. Ready to feel as successful inside as you look outside? Let's connect.
Success feels empty when you're struggling on the inside. As a clinical psychologist, I help high achievers who've mastered academics and work but battle anxiety, depression, or existential questions alone. Whether you're a student, corporate exec, or entrepreneur, that gap between external success and inner peace is real. You don't have to navigate this alone. Together, we'll silence your inner critic and help you thrive without burning out. Ready to feel as successful inside as you look outside? Let's connect.
(617) 674-1106 View (617) 674-1106
Photo of Austin Seeley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Austin Seeley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
11 Endorsed
Back Bay, Boston, MA 02116
Having a fresh perspective can make a big difference when we are going through a difficult time. My clients often need support in multiple life areas and have complex needs. I offer a compassionate, honest and gentle approach to people looking for individual therapy and support. My experience is primarily related to working with members of the LGBTQIA+ community who struggle with depression, anxiety, trauma and other emotional issues. I use a contemplative style to help you utilize your own strengths and resilience.
Having a fresh perspective can make a big difference when we are going through a difficult time. My clients often need support in multiple life areas and have complex needs. I offer a compassionate, honest and gentle approach to people looking for individual therapy and support. My experience is primarily related to working with members of the LGBTQIA+ community who struggle with depression, anxiety, trauma and other emotional issues. I use a contemplative style to help you utilize your own strengths and resilience.
(857) 349-9380 View (857) 349-9380

See more therapy options for Back Bay, Boston

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Back Bay, Boston, MA

900+

Average cost per session

$177

Therapists in Back Bay, Boston, MA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
87% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
59% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% BlueCross and BlueShield
68% Aetna
59% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Back Bay, Boston, MA see their clients

56% Online Only
44% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

79% Female
19% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Back Bay?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.