Therapists in Tucson, AZ

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Photo of Frances Holguin-Westfall, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Frances Holguin-Westfall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85712  (Online Only)
In the journey of life filled with unexpected twists, I, as a licensed therapist, I help create a space where these surprises are met with compassion and support. My role is to guide you through both the beautiful and challenging moments, providing a professional and dignified atmosphere. Whether you're dealing with difficult circumstances, behavioral challenges, or seeking a fresh start, you don't have to face this path alone. I have 21 years of experience, a master's degree from Arizona State University, and licensed through the Arizona Board of Behavioral Health Examiners.
In the journey of life filled with unexpected twists, I, as a licensed therapist, I help create a space where these surprises are met with compassion and support. My role is to guide you through both the beautiful and challenging moments, providing a professional and dignified atmosphere. Whether you're dealing with difficult circumstances, behavioral challenges, or seeking a fresh start, you don't have to face this path alone. I have 21 years of experience, a master's degree from Arizona State University, and licensed through the Arizona Board of Behavioral Health Examiners.
(520) 779-4316 View (520) 779-4316
Photo of Susan Warren, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Susan Warren
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC, CHT
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85718
For over 30 years I have been helping individuals, couples, and families to learn better ways to manange their lives using the most advanced therapeutic techniques. The focus is on learning to manage emotions, how to change behaviors, and how to become more resilient in order to cope with whatever challenges life may bring. We can work on a single issue or explore working deeply through multiple complicated issues to untangle the mental, emotional, and physical effects that trauma may create in order to bring about deeper, long lasting healing and overall sense of wellbeing. Please go to advancedhealingarts.net for more information.
For over 30 years I have been helping individuals, couples, and families to learn better ways to manange their lives using the most advanced therapeutic techniques. The focus is on learning to manage emotions, how to change behaviors, and how to become more resilient in order to cope with whatever challenges life may bring. We can work on a single issue or explore working deeply through multiple complicated issues to untangle the mental, emotional, and physical effects that trauma may create in order to bring about deeper, long lasting healing and overall sense of wellbeing. Please go to advancedhealingarts.net for more information.
(520) 216-4650 View (520) 216-4650
Photo of Cally Skalko, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Cally Skalko
Counselor, LPC, MSEd
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hello! My passion as a therapist is guiding and supporting my clients toward peace and a holistic life of LOVE. Simply defined by loving themselves, others, and their higher power in a way that manifests healing and lasting change.
Hello! My passion as a therapist is guiding and supporting my clients toward peace and a holistic life of LOVE. Simply defined by loving themselves, others, and their higher power in a way that manifests healing and lasting change.
(480) 422-2721 View (480) 422-2721
Launch AK, LLC
EdD
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85741  (Online Only)
I have thirty years of experience working individually with students and adults who are challenged with executive functioning skills. My clientele generally are identified with learning disabilities, giftedness, or twice exceptional. I also work with individuals diagnosed with attention deficit disorders, on the autistic spectrum, anxiety, and those who are failing to be independent or struggling with academic and career expectations. Additionally, I assist tweens, teenagers and young adults seeking help in career and college counseling, scholarship searches, and financial aid assistance.
I have thirty years of experience working individually with students and adults who are challenged with executive functioning skills. My clientele generally are identified with learning disabilities, giftedness, or twice exceptional. I also work with individuals diagnosed with attention deficit disorders, on the autistic spectrum, anxiety, and those who are failing to be independent or struggling with academic and career expectations. Additionally, I assist tweens, teenagers and young adults seeking help in career and college counseling, scholarship searches, and financial aid assistance.
(520) 502-5360 View (520) 502-5360
Photo of Bruce Kahler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Bruce Kahler
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85712
I'm Bruce, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor. I enjoy working with clients to develop an equal partnership based on mutual respect and trust. I work to resolve inner conflicts formed around avoided thoughts, feelings, and memories in order to heal fragmented parts of self, improve clients’ satisfaction with their lives, and decrease psychiatric symptoms.
I'm Bruce, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor. I enjoy working with clients to develop an equal partnership based on mutual respect and trust. I work to resolve inner conflicts formed around avoided thoughts, feelings, and memories in order to heal fragmented parts of self, improve clients’ satisfaction with their lives, and decrease psychiatric symptoms.
(520) 263-8983 View (520) 263-8983
Photo of Kelly Wilt, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Kelly Wilt
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85701
Warm and open, my therapeutic style is grounded in curiosity and compassion. I work to transform typical therapeutic spaces into empowering environments that cultivate inner-knowing and greater connection. I work from humanistic and feminist theoretical orientations, meaning that I'm relational and collaborative as a therapist. I believe trust is built and shame diminished when we’re met with authentic connection. I work with individuals and people in relationships working toward greater embodiment, connection, and healing. Many of my clients want to strengthen self-trust, grow their relational skills, and navigate life transitions.
Warm and open, my therapeutic style is grounded in curiosity and compassion. I work to transform typical therapeutic spaces into empowering environments that cultivate inner-knowing and greater connection. I work from humanistic and feminist theoretical orientations, meaning that I'm relational and collaborative as a therapist. I believe trust is built and shame diminished when we’re met with authentic connection. I work with individuals and people in relationships working toward greater embodiment, connection, and healing. Many of my clients want to strengthen self-trust, grow their relational skills, and navigate life transitions.
(520) 224-1741 View (520) 224-1741
Photo of Arianna Gray, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Arianna Gray
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85719
Do you help others but feel stuck yourself? I work with people in the helping professions to restore delight and inspiration to their own life and work. The calling to be a professional helper is filled with challenges that can throw us off balance. While we support others, we still have our own dreams and concerns. We all need a safe place to step out of the role of "helper" and be real about what we're facing. Yet when we spend all our time supporting others, it can be hard to find someone appropriate for us to turn to.
Do you help others but feel stuck yourself? I work with people in the helping professions to restore delight and inspiration to their own life and work. The calling to be a professional helper is filled with challenges that can throw us off balance. While we support others, we still have our own dreams and concerns. We all need a safe place to step out of the role of "helper" and be real about what we're facing. Yet when we spend all our time supporting others, it can be hard to find someone appropriate for us to turn to.
(520) 413-2804 View (520) 413-2804
Photo of Willis 'jerry ' Beasley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Willis 'jerry ' Beasley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85746
I have two decades of experience in clinical practice, research in counseling and behavioral health. I believe in creating a safe and supportive atmosphere where everyone feels valued, respected and supported. I strive to provide a space where clients can heal and grow in a supportive and nurturing environment.
I have two decades of experience in clinical practice, research in counseling and behavioral health. I believe in creating a safe and supportive atmosphere where everyone feels valued, respected and supported. I strive to provide a space where clients can heal and grow in a supportive and nurturing environment.
(520) 523-2493 View (520) 523-2493
Photo of Katy Herder, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Katy Herder
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85737  (Online Only)
I hope to create a unique and individualized treatment plan that best fits you and your needs. I can help you through whatever ails you, including perinatal/postpartum mental health struggles, couples navigating perinatal relationship stress, parenting young children, trauma, family of origin issues, self-esteem concerns, communication challenges, infidelity, attachment issues, anxiety, or depression. I have experience supporting individuals of all ages; primarily with adults, couples, and families.
I hope to create a unique and individualized treatment plan that best fits you and your needs. I can help you through whatever ails you, including perinatal/postpartum mental health struggles, couples navigating perinatal relationship stress, parenting young children, trauma, family of origin issues, self-esteem concerns, communication challenges, infidelity, attachment issues, anxiety, or depression. I have experience supporting individuals of all ages; primarily with adults, couples, and families.
(520) 402-3406 View (520) 402-3406
Photo of George Kelly, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
George Kelly
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85711
As a former professional athlete, I know what it takes to overcome adversity. I incorporate my experience in sports and counseling to help work towards your goals. Together, we set goals for improved mental well-being, healthier relationships, increased self-confidence, and better coping skills. I'm passionate about instilling personal growth, healing from traumas, enhancing self-awareness, and finding life satisfaction. Whether seeking clarity, relief, resilience, communication improvement, or healthier behaviors, I'm committed to helping clients reach their fullest potential and promoting well-being.
As a former professional athlete, I know what it takes to overcome adversity. I incorporate my experience in sports and counseling to help work towards your goals. Together, we set goals for improved mental well-being, healthier relationships, increased self-confidence, and better coping skills. I'm passionate about instilling personal growth, healing from traumas, enhancing self-awareness, and finding life satisfaction. Whether seeking clarity, relief, resilience, communication improvement, or healthier behaviors, I'm committed to helping clients reach their fullest potential and promoting well-being.
(520) 263-9019 View (520) 263-9019
Photo of Bryan Crow, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Bryan Crow
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Do you need a place to sort out your inner life? As a visual artist, meditator, and counselor I bring creativity, mindfulness, and compassion to each relationship. We will explore your multiplicity, I will use a combination of evidence-based practices to attend to the whole person for a holistic approach to help you move towards self-actualization. We will work in the here-and-now in order to develop skills or insights that will support and translate into your daily life. Together we will safely attend to challenging emotions, learn to self-regulate mood, and manage thoughts and behaviors to improve wellbeing and meaning.
Do you need a place to sort out your inner life? As a visual artist, meditator, and counselor I bring creativity, mindfulness, and compassion to each relationship. We will explore your multiplicity, I will use a combination of evidence-based practices to attend to the whole person for a holistic approach to help you move towards self-actualization. We will work in the here-and-now in order to develop skills or insights that will support and translate into your daily life. Together we will safely attend to challenging emotions, learn to self-regulate mood, and manage thoughts and behaviors to improve wellbeing and meaning.
(520) 341-2289 View (520) 341-2289
Photo of Ryan Olson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Ryan Olson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704
I’m a licensed clinical social worker with over 15 years of expertise in the field. I specialize in various therapeutic approaches, including narrative therapy, motivational interviewing, strength-based therapy and solution focused therapy. My goal is to provide a safe and supportive environment, where individuals can explore personal narratives and find the strength and motivation to make positive changes in their life. I believe that each person has unique strengths and abilities that can be harnessed to overcome challenges and achieve personal growth.
I’m a licensed clinical social worker with over 15 years of expertise in the field. I specialize in various therapeutic approaches, including narrative therapy, motivational interviewing, strength-based therapy and solution focused therapy. My goal is to provide a safe and supportive environment, where individuals can explore personal narratives and find the strength and motivation to make positive changes in their life. I believe that each person has unique strengths and abilities that can be harnessed to overcome challenges and achieve personal growth.
(520) 492-1663 View (520) 492-1663
Photo of Monica Neal, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Monica Neal
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, a Certified Personality Disorder Treatment Provider (C-PD), as well as a Certified Mood Disorder Professional (CMDP). I work with individuals ages 14 and older, and I specialize in woman's issues, life transitions, a s well as working with individuals who are diagnosed with ADHD, anxiety, personality disorders, mood disorders, trauma, anxiety, depression (as well as treatment resistant depression), suicidal and self-harming behaviors. I'm committed to helping individuals learn how to start, or get back to, living a productive life.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, a Certified Personality Disorder Treatment Provider (C-PD), as well as a Certified Mood Disorder Professional (CMDP). I work with individuals ages 14 and older, and I specialize in woman's issues, life transitions, a s well as working with individuals who are diagnosed with ADHD, anxiety, personality disorders, mood disorders, trauma, anxiety, depression (as well as treatment resistant depression), suicidal and self-harming behaviors. I'm committed to helping individuals learn how to start, or get back to, living a productive life.
(520) 412-7308 x1 View (520) 412-7308 x1
Photo of Bobbie (Barbara) J Rill, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Bobbie (Barbara) J Rill
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
My passion is to help people who are struggling with a loss of any kind. Whether it's the death of a loved one, the break up of a romantic relationship, loss of job, health, difficulty adjusting to a new area or any of the other 40+ losses a person might experience during their life time, I will walk this journey with you. My goal is to help people reach their true potential by learning to resolve the matters that hold them back. The slogan I developed for The Grief & Wellness Group is "Your RX for a Broken Heart".
My passion is to help people who are struggling with a loss of any kind. Whether it's the death of a loved one, the break up of a romantic relationship, loss of job, health, difficulty adjusting to a new area or any of the other 40+ losses a person might experience during their life time, I will walk this journey with you. My goal is to help people reach their true potential by learning to resolve the matters that hold them back. The slogan I developed for The Grief & Wellness Group is "Your RX for a Broken Heart".
(520) 252-4316 View (520) 252-4316
Photo of Allison Hanzel, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Allison Hanzel
Counselor, MA, NCC, CCMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85742
Waitlist for new clients
Picking a counselor can be an intimidating process! I completely get it. One of the most important aspects of finding the right fit includes "clicking" with your counselor. So, how do you know it’s the right fit? I believe I can help you! I provide a safe and honoring space for clients. I have provided care for clients in a variety of areas. I am willing to assist you no matter what is going on in your life. My goal is to collaborate with you so that you feel empowered to overcome your obstacles, find peace and achieve your goals.
Picking a counselor can be an intimidating process! I completely get it. One of the most important aspects of finding the right fit includes "clicking" with your counselor. So, how do you know it’s the right fit? I believe I can help you! I provide a safe and honoring space for clients. I have provided care for clients in a variety of areas. I am willing to assist you no matter what is going on in your life. My goal is to collaborate with you so that you feel empowered to overcome your obstacles, find peace and achieve your goals.
(520) 729-2739 x704 View (520) 729-2739 x704
Photo of Angela Ivankovich, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Tucson, AZ
Angela Ivankovich
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85705
Welcome. You have If you are experiencing anxiety, depression, stress, lack of connection, or challenges with relationships, work, or family, then you are in the right place. I invite you to invest in your self-growth through person & emotion-focused therapy to improve your relationships, communication, and self awareness as well as reduce & manage your anxiety & depression. I offer integrative therapeutic approaches that benefit children, teens, adults, and families alike. I look forward to meeting with you soon.
Welcome. You have If you are experiencing anxiety, depression, stress, lack of connection, or challenges with relationships, work, or family, then you are in the right place. I invite you to invest in your self-growth through person & emotion-focused therapy to improve your relationships, communication, and self awareness as well as reduce & manage your anxiety & depression. I offer integrative therapeutic approaches that benefit children, teens, adults, and families alike. I look forward to meeting with you soon.
(520) 499-0768 View (520) 499-0768
Photo of Ashley Williams, Pre-Licensed Professional in Tucson, AZ
Ashley Williams
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85705
Welcome! I believe in the power of the therapeutic relationship to facilitate healing and positive change. With empathy, understanding, and compassion I am committed to creating a safe and nonjudgemental space where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, or simply seeking personal growth, I will support you every step of the way.
Welcome! I believe in the power of the therapeutic relationship to facilitate healing and positive change. With empathy, understanding, and compassion I am committed to creating a safe and nonjudgemental space where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, or simply seeking personal growth, I will support you every step of the way.
(520) 224-1739 View (520) 224-1739
Photo of Jody Cummins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Jody Cummins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85716
Are you on a journey to add more healing, joy, happiness, connection, or relaxation to your life? Are you struggling to make a decision or looking for clarity? Do you have a feeling that something is out of balance or even missing? Therapy can be a great way to mindfully connect to our most genuine, our most authentic selves. In a connected and centered place, we are able change our relationships: with ourselves, to our past, and also to the world. If that idea brings up curiosity in you, working with a therapist can be a way to start a journey towards positive change. Feel free to call. Let's go on this journey together.
Are you on a journey to add more healing, joy, happiness, connection, or relaxation to your life? Are you struggling to make a decision or looking for clarity? Do you have a feeling that something is out of balance or even missing? Therapy can be a great way to mindfully connect to our most genuine, our most authentic selves. In a connected and centered place, we are able change our relationships: with ourselves, to our past, and also to the world. If that idea brings up curiosity in you, working with a therapist can be a way to start a journey towards positive change. Feel free to call. Let's go on this journey together.
(520) 327-5522 View (520) 327-5522
Photo of Tami Fuller, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Tami Fuller
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC, CCTS-I
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85715  (Online Only)
I believe we are all capable of positive change, healing, and growth and enjoy working with individuals who share this mindset. Sometimes we get stuck in life's challenges and would benefit from the compassion and skill of a therapist. I received my Master of Counseling in 2006. Since then, I have worked in a variety of behavioral health settings. The majority of my work has been with teens and adults struggling with behavioral health issues including but not limited to depression, anxiety, trauma, self-harm, and co-occurring disorders.
I believe we are all capable of positive change, healing, and growth and enjoy working with individuals who share this mindset. Sometimes we get stuck in life's challenges and would benefit from the compassion and skill of a therapist. I received my Master of Counseling in 2006. Since then, I have worked in a variety of behavioral health settings. The majority of my work has been with teens and adults struggling with behavioral health issues including but not limited to depression, anxiety, trauma, self-harm, and co-occurring disorders.
(520) 277-0613 View (520) 277-0613
Photo of Stephanie Levi, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Stephanie Levi
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85705
Greetings! I'm Stephanie, a compassionate therapist specializing in InnerChild Connection Therapy. I offer a long-term, supportive approach rooted in psychodynamic and mindfulness-based models. With a focus on healing trauma, managing anxiety and depression, and building emotional well-being, I provide both in-person and online sessions. My practice suits those not in acute mental illness or crisis. Whether face-to-face or virtually, my goal is to create a safe space for transformative healing and self-discovery. Join me on this path of growth and resilience.
Greetings! I'm Stephanie, a compassionate therapist specializing in InnerChild Connection Therapy. I offer a long-term, supportive approach rooted in psychodynamic and mindfulness-based models. With a focus on healing trauma, managing anxiety and depression, and building emotional well-being, I provide both in-person and online sessions. My practice suits those not in acute mental illness or crisis. Whether face-to-face or virtually, my goal is to create a safe space for transformative healing and self-discovery. Join me on this path of growth and resilience.
(520) 423-3794 View (520) 423-3794

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tucson, AZ

900+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Tucson, AZ who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
89% Depression
81% Self Esteem
79% Relationship Issues
75% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
67% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Aetna
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Tucson, AZ see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tucson?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.