Therapists in Cambridge, MA

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Photo of John T Maier, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cambridge, MA
John T Maier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LICSW
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02140  (Online Only)
My practice focuses supporting people in clarifying their values and in living lives that realize their deepest values. I believe that there are many ways to be mentally healthy, and I pursue a pluralistic view of mental health, one which varies from person to person. I aim to be a patient and supportive companion for you to determine what is important to you and to make meaningful change.
My practice focuses supporting people in clarifying their values and in living lives that realize their deepest values. I believe that there are many ways to be mentally healthy, and I pursue a pluralistic view of mental health, one which varies from person to person. I aim to be a patient and supportive companion for you to determine what is important to you and to make meaningful change.
(508) 501-8805 View (508) 501-8805
Photo of Danielle Dennis, Psychologist in Cambridge, MA
Danielle Dennis
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02139  (Online Only)
As a licensed psychologist, I offer evidence-based psychotherapy that has been shown to help manage your symptoms. My aim is to help clients learn skills and tools to help manage intrusive thoughts, phobias, generalized anxiety, OCD concerns, and sleep disturbances. Although change is never easy, I am a believer that through hard word, dedication, and determination it is possible.
As a licensed psychologist, I offer evidence-based psychotherapy that has been shown to help manage your symptoms. My aim is to help clients learn skills and tools to help manage intrusive thoughts, phobias, generalized anxiety, OCD concerns, and sleep disturbances. Although change is never easy, I am a believer that through hard word, dedication, and determination it is possible.
(617) 744-7852 View (617) 744-7852
Photo of Lauren Dumont, Psychologist in Cambridge, MA
Lauren Dumont
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02139
Not accepting new clients
Hi, I'm Dr. Lauren Dumont. While seeking help may come easy for some, I know it is difficult for others. I prioritize co-creating a comfortable environment for us to work within. I am a therapist who is whole-heartedly myself when meeting with clients; my warmth, humor, and caring personality come through during therapy sessions. I strongly believe that identifying and expressing emotions, engaging in genuine moments of connection, re-framing problematic thoughts, and building helpful skills are key ingredients to well-being. No two individuals are the same, so together we will design a therapy plan that is unique for you!
Hi, I'm Dr. Lauren Dumont. While seeking help may come easy for some, I know it is difficult for others. I prioritize co-creating a comfortable environment for us to work within. I am a therapist who is whole-heartedly myself when meeting with clients; my warmth, humor, and caring personality come through during therapy sessions. I strongly believe that identifying and expressing emotions, engaging in genuine moments of connection, re-framing problematic thoughts, and building helpful skills are key ingredients to well-being. No two individuals are the same, so together we will design a therapy plan that is unique for you!
(617) 674-3287 View (617) 674-3287
Photo of Dr. Kristen Kent, Psychologist in Cambridge, MA
Dr. Kristen Kent
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cambridge, MA 02139  (Online Only)
Welcome to my page. I am a licensed clinical psychologist who works with college/ graduate students, professionals, and adults across the lifespan. I specialize in helping clients navigating through anxiety, depression, crises of meaning, life transitions, and relationship difficulties, focusing deeply on the ways in which we lose and find ourselves.
Welcome to my page. I am a licensed clinical psychologist who works with college/ graduate students, professionals, and adults across the lifespan. I specialize in helping clients navigating through anxiety, depression, crises of meaning, life transitions, and relationship difficulties, focusing deeply on the ways in which we lose and find ourselves.
(857) 392-9027 View (857) 392-9027
Photo of Natasha Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cambridge, MA
Natasha Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MA-MS
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02140  (Online Only)
I specialize in clients with anxiety, depression, navigating life transitions, coping with chronic illness, and caregiver fatigue. My approach for clients is goal oriented and my focus is for us to work to address longstanding issues and also provide you with new insights or skills to help you develop effective, sustainable strategies for daily coping to renew your natural resilience. If you are new to therapy, or are looking to return after a break, we can work towards your goals to lead you towards a better quality of life and a more mindful way of being.
I specialize in clients with anxiety, depression, navigating life transitions, coping with chronic illness, and caregiver fatigue. My approach for clients is goal oriented and my focus is for us to work to address longstanding issues and also provide you with new insights or skills to help you develop effective, sustainable strategies for daily coping to renew your natural resilience. If you are new to therapy, or are looking to return after a break, we can work towards your goals to lead you towards a better quality of life and a more mindful way of being.
(857) 598-7260 View (857) 598-7260
Photo of Julia Moskowitz, Psychologist in Cambridge, MA
Julia Moskowitz
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02140
I work with adults with diverse backgrounds and identities who have experienced trauma, loss, difficulties in relationships, or difficulties with self-esteem, anxiety, and stress. I see therapy as an opportunity to enhance joy, spontaneity, meaning, and connection to yourself and others. It’s ideally an inviting, open, and safe place to explore your sense of your identity, and to learn about yourself in the context of a relationship.
I work with adults with diverse backgrounds and identities who have experienced trauma, loss, difficulties in relationships, or difficulties with self-esteem, anxiety, and stress. I see therapy as an opportunity to enhance joy, spontaneity, meaning, and connection to yourself and others. It’s ideally an inviting, open, and safe place to explore your sense of your identity, and to learn about yourself in the context of a relationship.
(508) 469-5861 View (508) 469-5861
Photo of Clinton D. Fuller in Cambridge, MA
Clinton D. Fuller
MS, BCBA, LABA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cambridge, MA 02138
I specialize in helping children, teens, and young adults who struggle with challenges associated with Autism, OCD and Anxiety. My approach is grounded in evidence-based, contextual behavior therapies, including Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Clinical Behavior Analysis (CBA). I am particularly interested in helping neurodiverse clients find self-determination, vibrancy and meaning - in the face of a social world that does not always understand their unique perspective and potential.
I specialize in helping children, teens, and young adults who struggle with challenges associated with Autism, OCD and Anxiety. My approach is grounded in evidence-based, contextual behavior therapies, including Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Clinical Behavior Analysis (CBA). I am particularly interested in helping neurodiverse clients find self-determination, vibrancy and meaning - in the face of a social world that does not always understand their unique perspective and potential.
(508) 544-0281 View (508) 544-0281
Photo of Abigail MacDonald, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cambridge, MA
Abigail MacDonald
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cambridge, MA 02139
Not accepting new clients
**Only available for one-time consultation visits.** I provide psychotherapy to individuals and couples, creating a warm and welcoming environment for the work we do together. I provide guidance and support as my clients explore their current struggles or history. My areas of specialty include working with people coping with depression, anxiety, family or marital conflict, postpartum depression and infertility.
**Only available for one-time consultation visits.** I provide psychotherapy to individuals and couples, creating a warm and welcoming environment for the work we do together. I provide guidance and support as my clients explore their current struggles or history. My areas of specialty include working with people coping with depression, anxiety, family or marital conflict, postpartum depression and infertility.
(617) 934-1657 View (617) 934-1657
Photo of Emily Frank, Counselor in Cambridge, MA
Emily Frank
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02139
Not accepting new clients
*NOT CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS*We all need support, guidance and inspiration on the journey of becoming who we most want to be. Issues that emerge in relationships often stem from a disconnect from the self. My hope is to support individuals in connecting to their own inner wisdom in attempt to live with authenticity. I specialize in work with sexuality and gender and see couples of any/all genders. I focus on communication, repair after betrayal, trust and intimacy. With compassion, I support clients in living their truths, understanding patterns, exploring different aspects of themselves and developing insight and awareness.
*NOT CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS*We all need support, guidance and inspiration on the journey of becoming who we most want to be. Issues that emerge in relationships often stem from a disconnect from the self. My hope is to support individuals in connecting to their own inner wisdom in attempt to live with authenticity. I specialize in work with sexuality and gender and see couples of any/all genders. I focus on communication, repair after betrayal, trust and intimacy. With compassion, I support clients in living their truths, understanding patterns, exploring different aspects of themselves and developing insight and awareness.
(857) 239-0050 View (857) 239-0050
Photo of Natasha Khoury, Counselor in Cambridge, MA
Natasha Khoury
Counselor, MEd, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02140
My goal is to guide you in understanding what interferes with living a fulfilling life. I believe change is possible, in spite of any circumstance, and I will support you through your journey of growth and self-discovery. As a therapist with extensive background working with trauma survivors and individuals of all ages, couples and families in crisis, I respect and understand both the challenges and lifelong benefits of having therapeutic alliance. My experience with the healing process has solidified the importance of consistent, genuine care, creating a space to pursue what it is you desire and find to be meaningful.
My goal is to guide you in understanding what interferes with living a fulfilling life. I believe change is possible, in spite of any circumstance, and I will support you through your journey of growth and self-discovery. As a therapist with extensive background working with trauma survivors and individuals of all ages, couples and families in crisis, I respect and understand both the challenges and lifelong benefits of having therapeutic alliance. My experience with the healing process has solidified the importance of consistent, genuine care, creating a space to pursue what it is you desire and find to be meaningful.
(508) 286-6083 View (508) 286-6083
Photo of Antra Kalnins Borofsky, Marriage & Family Therapist in Cambridge, MA
Antra Kalnins Borofsky
Marriage & Family Therapist, EdM, LMFT
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02140
A deep and enduring intimacy is one of life's greatest treasures. Antra Borofsky is a couples therapist whose special gift is to help couples learn how to consciously enter into the experience of being present in a way that makes it possible to reconnect, open one's heart and to transform hurts, resentments and fears into a deeper, more compassionate and lasting connection. With her husband, Dr. Richard Borofsky, her partner for 45 years, she also offers retreats and workshops for couples called, "Being Together: The Art of Loving" and "Being Together: The Mindful Practice of Intimacy."
A deep and enduring intimacy is one of life's greatest treasures. Antra Borofsky is a couples therapist whose special gift is to help couples learn how to consciously enter into the experience of being present in a way that makes it possible to reconnect, open one's heart and to transform hurts, resentments and fears into a deeper, more compassionate and lasting connection. With her husband, Dr. Richard Borofsky, her partner for 45 years, she also offers retreats and workshops for couples called, "Being Together: The Art of Loving" and "Being Together: The Mindful Practice of Intimacy."
(617) 446-3145 View (617) 446-3145
Photo of Kel Thomas, Psychologist in Cambridge, MA
Kel Thomas
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02139  (Online Only)
Dr. Thomas (they/them) is a queer, transgender (non-binary and transmasculine), chronically ill, disabled, and non-monogamous psychologist and they often work with clients from these communities, as well as fellow care workers and others who engage in social-justice work. They are also sex-work and kink affirming and liberation is at the core of all their work. Dr. Thomas works with adults with a variety of concerns and has specialties in treating: Grief, depression, anxiety, chronic pain, interpersonal trauma in childhood, non-traditional relationships and non-traditional families in distress.
Dr. Thomas (they/them) is a queer, transgender (non-binary and transmasculine), chronically ill, disabled, and non-monogamous psychologist and they often work with clients from these communities, as well as fellow care workers and others who engage in social-justice work. They are also sex-work and kink affirming and liberation is at the core of all their work. Dr. Thomas works with adults with a variety of concerns and has specialties in treating: Grief, depression, anxiety, chronic pain, interpersonal trauma in childhood, non-traditional relationships and non-traditional families in distress.
(617) 751-6289 View (617) 751-6289
Photo of Amanda Moment, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cambridge, MA
Amanda Moment
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02138
Not accepting new clients
***I do not currently have availability in my practice*** If you or someone you love is dealing with a life-changing issue impacting your family, work/education, or physical/emotional health or if you are simply looking for personal growth, my practice might be a good fit for you. Whether you are in the "Sandwich Generation" having to support those older and younger than you, you are in a relationship that is struggling with communication, intimacy issues or finances, or you are questioning your chosen career, I can offer a space to process the emotions and build tools together for addressing the issue.
***I do not currently have availability in my practice*** If you or someone you love is dealing with a life-changing issue impacting your family, work/education, or physical/emotional health or if you are simply looking for personal growth, my practice might be a good fit for you. Whether you are in the "Sandwich Generation" having to support those older and younger than you, you are in a relationship that is struggling with communication, intimacy issues or finances, or you are questioning your chosen career, I can offer a space to process the emotions and build tools together for addressing the issue.
(617) 418-4999 View (617) 418-4999
Photo of Virginia R. Youngren, Psychologist in Cambridge, MA
Virginia R. Youngren
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02138
It's hard to generalize about effective psychotherapy because "the devil is in the details," by which I mean that the more specific, personal and tailored to the individual the therapy is, the more likely that it will help. Many patients are rightly skeptical about "quick-fix," "one-size-fits-all" treatments, but it is also problematic to be so skeptical that we believe that nothing works. In my 20+ years of experience, I have seen people make changes that reward them over time, and I believe in those changes.
It's hard to generalize about effective psychotherapy because "the devil is in the details," by which I mean that the more specific, personal and tailored to the individual the therapy is, the more likely that it will help. Many patients are rightly skeptical about "quick-fix," "one-size-fits-all" treatments, but it is also problematic to be so skeptical that we believe that nothing works. In my 20+ years of experience, I have seen people make changes that reward them over time, and I believe in those changes.
(617) 702-2057 View (617) 702-2057
Photo of Molly Schwartz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cambridge, MA
Molly Schwartz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02139
Not accepting new clients
My therapeutic approach is client-centered, client-directed, and strengths-based. I strive to create a space that is free of judgment and a relationship built on trust. My work with clients is often present- and future-focused, building insight and self-efficacy so that clients feel empowered to prioritize their wellbeing and reach their goals. My style is eclectic, drawing on various modalities, but it is always full of empathy, compassion, curiosity, humor, authenticity, and respect. I have experience working with teens and adults in a variety of settings, including community-based mental health, hospitals, and schools.
My therapeutic approach is client-centered, client-directed, and strengths-based. I strive to create a space that is free of judgment and a relationship built on trust. My work with clients is often present- and future-focused, building insight and self-efficacy so that clients feel empowered to prioritize their wellbeing and reach their goals. My style is eclectic, drawing on various modalities, but it is always full of empathy, compassion, curiosity, humor, authenticity, and respect. I have experience working with teens and adults in a variety of settings, including community-based mental health, hospitals, and schools.
(617) 915-4306 View (617) 915-4306
Photo of Jennifer Pfeiffer, Counselor in Cambridge, MA
Jennifer Pfeiffer
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02139  (Online Only)
My approach to therapy is to help clients identify, understand, and ultimately change the areas in their lives that have contributed to emotional and relationship pain. I deeply believe that to have the breakthrough we need in current relationships we must understand our history and how it profoundly colors and impacts us as adults. Once we learn to own our history, it no longer owns us. I work with those struggling with childhood trauma, PTSD, complex grief, depression, and relationship issues.
My approach to therapy is to help clients identify, understand, and ultimately change the areas in their lives that have contributed to emotional and relationship pain. I deeply believe that to have the breakthrough we need in current relationships we must understand our history and how it profoundly colors and impacts us as adults. Once we learn to own our history, it no longer owns us. I work with those struggling with childhood trauma, PTSD, complex grief, depression, and relationship issues.
(617) 915-2579 View (617) 915-2579
Photo of Well-Beings Retreats, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cambridge, MA
Well-Beings Retreats
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cambridge, MA 02140
If you're in a crisis, stuck, or at a turning point you'd like to leverage, a personal counseling retreat is uniquely impactful. It compresses 6-12 months of therapy into a week. The impact is also in the inspiring environment, and sustained process, which allows a deep and more cohesive process. There's time to connect many small dots to a bigger picture. Time to learn, understand and practice new cognitive and behavioral skills. And to cultivate mindfulness and perspective, to practice stepping back to watch distress arise, and then, importantly, pass. You come away with a lived experience of inner resilience, in mind and body.
If you're in a crisis, stuck, or at a turning point you'd like to leverage, a personal counseling retreat is uniquely impactful. It compresses 6-12 months of therapy into a week. The impact is also in the inspiring environment, and sustained process, which allows a deep and more cohesive process. There's time to connect many small dots to a bigger picture. Time to learn, understand and practice new cognitive and behavioral skills. And to cultivate mindfulness and perspective, to practice stepping back to watch distress arise, and then, importantly, pass. You come away with a lived experience of inner resilience, in mind and body.
(857) 203-8395 View (857) 203-8395
Photo of Henry Anne Velysia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cambridge, MA
Henry Anne Velysia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LICSW
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02141
My ideal client is an individual facing challenges such as life transitions, stress, anxiety, or depression, who seeks guidance and support in navigating their emotions and relationships. They may be grappling with self-esteem or identity issues and are motivated to better understand their needs and feelings. Their goals include building resilience, enhancing mental well-being, fostering healthy connections with others, and finding a sense of purpose and fulfillment in life. They are open to have their believes be challenged, self-help, self-reflection, and are committed to personal growth in order to develop.
My ideal client is an individual facing challenges such as life transitions, stress, anxiety, or depression, who seeks guidance and support in navigating their emotions and relationships. They may be grappling with self-esteem or identity issues and are motivated to better understand their needs and feelings. Their goals include building resilience, enhancing mental well-being, fostering healthy connections with others, and finding a sense of purpose and fulfillment in life. They are open to have their believes be challenged, self-help, self-reflection, and are committed to personal growth in order to develop.
(856) 807-5334 View (856) 807-5334
Photo of Gretchen Davidson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cambridge, MA
Gretchen Davidson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cambridge, MA 02138
My therapy approach is rooted in psychodynamic and relational theories. I also incorporate cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR) and other therapeutic approaches to meet my clients’ unique needs. I believe in each person’s potential for healing and empowerment, informing my approach to building a supportive and open therapeutic relationship. Self-understanding and healing can be facilitated by exploring the varied forces that shape us, including familial, cultural, societal, and historical experiences.
My therapy approach is rooted in psychodynamic and relational theories. I also incorporate cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR) and other therapeutic approaches to meet my clients’ unique needs. I believe in each person’s potential for healing and empowerment, informing my approach to building a supportive and open therapeutic relationship. Self-understanding and healing can be facilitated by exploring the varied forces that shape us, including familial, cultural, societal, and historical experiences.
(508) 719-7470 View (508) 719-7470
Photo of Betsy Hinden, Psychologist in Cambridge, MA
Betsy Hinden
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cambridge, MA 02140
I am a clinical psychologist with over 20 years of experience. I use primarily relational and psycho-dynamic approaches to help people understand and make meaning of current conflicts and difficulties and to develop a compassionate narrative in relation to these difficulties. My focus is on supporting desired changes and the capacity to live a more fulfilling, self-determined life. Mindfulness and acceptance practices are an integral part of my work.
I am a clinical psychologist with over 20 years of experience. I use primarily relational and psycho-dynamic approaches to help people understand and make meaning of current conflicts and difficulties and to develop a compassionate narrative in relation to these difficulties. My focus is on supporting desired changes and the capacity to live a more fulfilling, self-determined life. Mindfulness and acceptance practices are an integral part of my work.
(857) 777-5652 View (857) 777-5652

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Cambridge, MA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Cambridge, MA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
64% Coping Skills
64% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% BlueCross and BlueShield
49% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Cambridge, MA see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Cambridge?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.