Therapists in Ojai, CA

Photo of Lacee Dilmore, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ojai, CA
Lacee Dilmore
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023
I’m excited to tell you about the work I do with individuals so your intuition can better inform you whether or not I’m a good fit to support you. I am interested in helping you cultivate a more loving and understanding relationship with yourself and your intuition with the support of a connection to spirituality. I truly believe our own misunderstanding of our hurt supports us in hurting our selves and others, consciously and unconsciously. All individual and collective difficulties stem from that truth and exploring things from a spiritual perspective is what I have seen work most effectively in my many years of doing this work.
I’m excited to tell you about the work I do with individuals so your intuition can better inform you whether or not I’m a good fit to support you. I am interested in helping you cultivate a more loving and understanding relationship with yourself and your intuition with the support of a connection to spirituality. I truly believe our own misunderstanding of our hurt supports us in hurting our selves and others, consciously and unconsciously. All individual and collective difficulties stem from that truth and exploring things from a spiritual perspective is what I have seen work most effectively in my many years of doing this work.
(805) 669-9061 View (805) 669-9061
Photo of Katie Black, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ojai, CA
Katie Black
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023
I help people who want to live authentic and creative lives. They know there is more to their existence and are struggling to clarify their path. Life may be consumed by past trauma, relationship issues, protective behaviors, beliefs and/or feelings. Together we can support an uncovering of what is getting in the way and what works to support truth and understanding. The intention is to guide people to trust and experience their inner knowing and unique path. Together we can support you to take steps that help reveal clarity!
I help people who want to live authentic and creative lives. They know there is more to their existence and are struggling to clarify their path. Life may be consumed by past trauma, relationship issues, protective behaviors, beliefs and/or feelings. Together we can support an uncovering of what is getting in the way and what works to support truth and understanding. The intention is to guide people to trust and experience their inner knowing and unique path. Together we can support you to take steps that help reveal clarity!
(805) 272-7901 View (805) 272-7901
Photo of Kimberly A Fouche', Marriage & Family Therapist in Ojai, CA
Kimberly A Fouche'
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ojai, CA 93023  (Online Only)
The changes in the world today can be unbalancing and having a guide to help one find ways to re-balance is important to one's well-being. I Have had life experience in dealing with trauma which guided me to become engaged in the study of psychology. I saw the need for more understanding of the mind and the human experience. Anxiety and depression affect the whole person: psycho-spiritually, physically, mentally, and physiologically. The signs and symptoms of anxiety and depression will manifest at every level. Imagine working together to find your own therapeutic tune to your life song…
The changes in the world today can be unbalancing and having a guide to help one find ways to re-balance is important to one's well-being. I Have had life experience in dealing with trauma which guided me to become engaged in the study of psychology. I saw the need for more understanding of the mind and the human experience. Anxiety and depression affect the whole person: psycho-spiritually, physically, mentally, and physiologically. The signs and symptoms of anxiety and depression will manifest at every level. Imagine working together to find your own therapeutic tune to your life song…
(805) 742-4577 View (805) 742-4577
Photo of Jade Waters-Tippo, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ojai, CA
Jade Waters-Tippo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023
I provide compassionate support for children, teens, young adults, individuals, and parents. Growing up can be so hard. So can being a grown-up! Especially as the world feels topsy-turvy. Sometimes we are quick to pathologize ourselves and our children. Learning to respond intentionally rather than react out of fear can be a game changer. In my practice I provide a strengths-based holistic approach to therapy, integrating approaches from Trauma focused CBT, EMDR, Mindfulness, Play Therapy, Art Therapy, Narrative Therapy, and Sand Tray Therapy.
I provide compassionate support for children, teens, young adults, individuals, and parents. Growing up can be so hard. So can being a grown-up! Especially as the world feels topsy-turvy. Sometimes we are quick to pathologize ourselves and our children. Learning to respond intentionally rather than react out of fear can be a game changer. In my practice I provide a strengths-based holistic approach to therapy, integrating approaches from Trauma focused CBT, EMDR, Mindfulness, Play Therapy, Art Therapy, Narrative Therapy, and Sand Tray Therapy.
(805) 293-8073 View (805) 293-8073
Photo of Hal Waite in Ojai, CA
Hal Waite
TRAUMA, HEALING, MA, MBA, SEP
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023
PTSD / TRAUMA: Feel safe again. TRAUMA, big and small can be resolved. I will guide you through a gentle healing process. Get grounded, emotionally balanced. Your nervous system, once triggered, will remain in "flight or fright" mode indefinitely until you learn how to turn off the alarm signals from your brain. Using cutting edge techniques, Somatic Experiencing, Process Acupressure and EMDR, helps reset your nervous system allowing you to feel calm and centered. If you have ADDICTIVE tendencies, just know they are flawed solutions to deal with trauma. Please call for a free 30 minute phone consultation today.
PTSD / TRAUMA: Feel safe again. TRAUMA, big and small can be resolved. I will guide you through a gentle healing process. Get grounded, emotionally balanced. Your nervous system, once triggered, will remain in "flight or fright" mode indefinitely until you learn how to turn off the alarm signals from your brain. Using cutting edge techniques, Somatic Experiencing, Process Acupressure and EMDR, helps reset your nervous system allowing you to feel calm and centered. If you have ADDICTIVE tendencies, just know they are flawed solutions to deal with trauma. Please call for a free 30 minute phone consultation today.
(805) 669-9768 View (805) 669-9768
Photo of Shana Creyssels, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ojai, CA
Shana Creyssels
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023
Hi! My name is Shana Creyssels and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California with over twelve years of experience. I celebrate you in taking your first step, which is a huge strength. I believe that you are the expert of you. My goal is to create a safe space that is non-judgmental, inclusive and empowering where we can work collaboratively to achieve what success means to you. Seeking support during difficult times can be a challenge. Life is an incredible journey that comes with experiences that shape who we are or serves as a driving point to where we want to go or who we want to become.
Hi! My name is Shana Creyssels and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California with over twelve years of experience. I celebrate you in taking your first step, which is a huge strength. I believe that you are the expert of you. My goal is to create a safe space that is non-judgmental, inclusive and empowering where we can work collaboratively to achieve what success means to you. Seeking support during difficult times can be a challenge. Life is an incredible journey that comes with experiences that shape who we are or serves as a driving point to where we want to go or who we want to become.
(805) 793-1263 View (805) 793-1263
Photo of Dr. Jacob J Gladstone, Psychologist in Ojai, CA
Dr. Jacob J Gladstone
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023
I am a licensed clinical psychologist serving the Ojai Valley, Ventura County, and California in general through tele-health. I consider myself a general practitioner of psychology, with emphasis in treating adults and seniors for depression, anxiety, stage of life experiences and trauma. I specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT). I am a medicare provider, and provide both individual and family therapy services.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist serving the Ojai Valley, Ventura County, and California in general through tele-health. I consider myself a general practitioner of psychology, with emphasis in treating adults and seniors for depression, anxiety, stage of life experiences and trauma. I specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT). I am a medicare provider, and provide both individual and family therapy services.
(805) 902-3963 View (805) 902-3963
Photo of Jacqueline Feather, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ojai, CA
Jacqueline Feather
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, Jungian, Analyst
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023
Conflicts and feelings can challenge and confuse us: sadness, anxiety, depression, family, business and relational issues, creative blocks, and aging. I value helping you navigate these deeper concerns in a caring and safe environment; working together to develop a meaningful relationship with your self and others.
Conflicts and feelings can challenge and confuse us: sadness, anxiety, depression, family, business and relational issues, creative blocks, and aging. I value helping you navigate these deeper concerns in a caring and safe environment; working together to develop a meaningful relationship with your self and others.
(805) 214-8884 View (805) 214-8884
Photo of Kyrie Sankaran, Psychologist in Ojai, CA
Kyrie Sankaran
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023
Hello and a warm welcome to my page. I am glad that you are here. I specialize in both adult and early childhood mental health. If you are a parent, please read on. If you are an adult seeking help for your deep pain and sadness, I can help. Do you sometimes release your anxiety in ways that make you regret your actions, or do you hide your fear of how others may view you, or find yourself repeating patterns that cause problems in relationships? I am a licensed psychologist trained in a variety of emotion and cognitive focused approaches. I am confident that together, we can do the work that is best for you.
Hello and a warm welcome to my page. I am glad that you are here. I specialize in both adult and early childhood mental health. If you are a parent, please read on. If you are an adult seeking help for your deep pain and sadness, I can help. Do you sometimes release your anxiety in ways that make you regret your actions, or do you hide your fear of how others may view you, or find yourself repeating patterns that cause problems in relationships? I am a licensed psychologist trained in a variety of emotion and cognitive focused approaches. I am confident that together, we can do the work that is best for you.
(310) 929-6935 View (310) 929-6935
Photo of Joy Thornhill, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ojai, CA
Joy Thornhill
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023
Parents, are you finding yourself exhausted from having yet another argument with your spouse about what to do with your children who continue to behave poorly? Or perhaps you look around at your family and feel sad that you aren’t connecting the way you used to. Your child may be moody, anxious, or seem depressed and you don’t know why or how it came to be this way. You would like support and some extra tools in your toolbox to handle the family stress and are in dire need of some relief.
Parents, are you finding yourself exhausted from having yet another argument with your spouse about what to do with your children who continue to behave poorly? Or perhaps you look around at your family and feel sad that you aren’t connecting the way you used to. Your child may be moody, anxious, or seem depressed and you don’t know why or how it came to be this way. You would like support and some extra tools in your toolbox to handle the family stress and are in dire need of some relief.
(805) 429-4562 View (805) 429-4562
Photo of Heidi Ann Hanson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ojai, CA
Heidi Ann Hanson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Ojai, CA 93023
I am honored to be a part of our beautiful Central Coast, characterized by care and community. My client-centered, humanistic approach is a balance of compassion, empathy and open-mindedness. I have been honored to share this healing space with children as young as 3 years, families, adolescents, young and middle-aged adults, and the healthy aging population, who have become willing to explore their experiences of change, grief, suffering, trauma, depression, separation and anxiety. Hope and empowerment grow through the process of healing and recovery. It is a collaborative experience where alternative ways of being occur.
I am honored to be a part of our beautiful Central Coast, characterized by care and community. My client-centered, humanistic approach is a balance of compassion, empathy and open-mindedness. I have been honored to share this healing space with children as young as 3 years, families, adolescents, young and middle-aged adults, and the healthy aging population, who have become willing to explore their experiences of change, grief, suffering, trauma, depression, separation and anxiety. Hope and empowerment grow through the process of healing and recovery. It is a collaborative experience where alternative ways of being occur.
(805) 283-6985 View (805) 283-6985
Photo of Susan LaCroix, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ojai, CA
Susan LaCroix
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ojai, CA 93023
I provide compassionate guidance and support to individuals and couples who want to confront challenges, gain insight, and improve relationships and communication. I especially enjoy working with adults of all ages who are navigating life transitions, such as entering adulthood, facing midlife, changing careers, ending long-term relationships, or adjusting to an "empty nest." No matter what issues are being addressed, I bring a calm presence, a nonjudgmental attitude, curiosity, and a sense of humor.
I provide compassionate guidance and support to individuals and couples who want to confront challenges, gain insight, and improve relationships and communication. I especially enjoy working with adults of all ages who are navigating life transitions, such as entering adulthood, facing midlife, changing careers, ending long-term relationships, or adjusting to an "empty nest." No matter what issues are being addressed, I bring a calm presence, a nonjudgmental attitude, curiosity, and a sense of humor.
(510) 996-5573 View (510) 996-5573
Photo of Shana Burns, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ojai, CA
Shana Burns
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Ojai, CA 93023  (Online Only)
Welcome! Are you experiencing an unexpected transition, difficulties in relationships, feelings of uncertainty, or are you at the threshold of having to make significant life decisions? If any of these questions resonate and you are in search of guidance to actualize change in your life, therapy can offer a compassionate private space to deepen your process of self-inquiry, gain renewed perspective, heal from past pain and losses and reimagine your future through clarifying your truest feelings, needs and choices. Therapy is most optimal as an interactive collaboration between client and therapist with the relationship at the heart.
Welcome! Are you experiencing an unexpected transition, difficulties in relationships, feelings of uncertainty, or are you at the threshold of having to make significant life decisions? If any of these questions resonate and you are in search of guidance to actualize change in your life, therapy can offer a compassionate private space to deepen your process of self-inquiry, gain renewed perspective, heal from past pain and losses and reimagine your future through clarifying your truest feelings, needs and choices. Therapy is most optimal as an interactive collaboration between client and therapist with the relationship at the heart.
(415) 635-0415 View (415) 635-0415
Photo of Jennifer Ollestad, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ojai, CA
Jennifer Ollestad
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ojai, CA 93023
I am a licensed MFT with offices in Santa Monica and Ojai. For the past twenty + years I have been working as a therapist with adolescents, adults and families. I am also a clinical supervisor to interns in my private practice, and I provide psychotherapy for therapists in training. My work as a therapist focuses on relationships of all kinds. For my clients, I hope to be an agent of positive change by working with them towards an understanding of the dynamics that keep them from moving forward and then by mentoring them to co-create bigger lives for themselves.
I am a licensed MFT with offices in Santa Monica and Ojai. For the past twenty + years I have been working as a therapist with adolescents, adults and families. I am also a clinical supervisor to interns in my private practice, and I provide psychotherapy for therapists in training. My work as a therapist focuses on relationships of all kinds. For my clients, I hope to be an agent of positive change by working with them towards an understanding of the dynamics that keep them from moving forward and then by mentoring them to co-create bigger lives for themselves.
(424) 570-3246 View (424) 570-3246
Photo of Julie Ann Sardonia, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ojai, CA
Julie Ann Sardonia
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, , LMFT
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023
Not accepting new clients
I am a supportive, empathic and solution oriented therapist allowing the client to be where they are in the present moment in a safe space to be vulnerable and explore their authentic self to elicit change in behaviors, thoughts and feelings.
I am a supportive, empathic and solution oriented therapist allowing the client to be where they are in the present moment in a safe space to be vulnerable and explore their authentic self to elicit change in behaviors, thoughts and feelings.
(805) 926-6464 View (805) 926-6464
Photo of Danielle Noble in Ojai, CA
Danielle Noble
MSW, CPCC, ACC
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023  (Online Only)
I work with people who are at a crossroads or pivot point in their career or life to become clear, confident, and accomplished. I have a particular knack for working with local government professionals, executives, new leaders, and people who want to grow and have a fulfilling, purpose-driven life. If you’re thinking about coaching, chances are you want to grow. You want to develop personally and professionally. You want to get outside of your comfort zone, go on a journey, and level up.
I work with people who are at a crossroads or pivot point in their career or life to become clear, confident, and accomplished. I have a particular knack for working with local government professionals, executives, new leaders, and people who want to grow and have a fulfilling, purpose-driven life. If you’re thinking about coaching, chances are you want to grow. You want to develop personally and professionally. You want to get outside of your comfort zone, go on a journey, and level up.
(805) 303-8975 View (805) 303-8975
Photo of Jessica Rae Rogers, Associate Professional Clinical Counselor in Ojai, CA
Jessica Rae Rogers
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023
I believe in meeting my client where they are at. I am here to help guide you to the answers you seek, assisting you with any hurts, habits, or hang-ups. I have a true desire to help you be the best version of yourself and fully support whatever journey you may be on. I provide a holistic approach in which the mind, body, and soul are all addressed and how they work together.
I believe in meeting my client where they are at. I am here to help guide you to the answers you seek, assisting you with any hurts, habits, or hang-ups. I have a true desire to help you be the best version of yourself and fully support whatever journey you may be on. I provide a holistic approach in which the mind, body, and soul are all addressed and how they work together.
(805) 586-9625 View (805) 586-9625
Photo of Moriah Stapf, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Ojai, CA
Moriah Stapf
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Ojai, CA 93023
As soon as you enter the world – there is an influx of challenging, stressful, and overwhelming information that begins to shape the person you become. These experiences build resilience, intelligence, and personality, but they also can make you fearful, anxious, avoidant, shut down, and living out of alignment with our intuitive needs and desires. If you are yearning for more confidence, meaning, purpose, positivity, and clarity – you're in the right place. I aim to cultivate a safe and comfortable environment geared to support you in quieting the noise getting in the way of you connecting to the wholeness of who you are.
As soon as you enter the world – there is an influx of challenging, stressful, and overwhelming information that begins to shape the person you become. These experiences build resilience, intelligence, and personality, but they also can make you fearful, anxious, avoidant, shut down, and living out of alignment with our intuitive needs and desires. If you are yearning for more confidence, meaning, purpose, positivity, and clarity – you're in the right place. I aim to cultivate a safe and comfortable environment geared to support you in quieting the noise getting in the way of you connecting to the wholeness of who you are.
(310) 361-1312 View (310) 361-1312
Photo of Matianna Baldassari, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ojai, CA
Matianna Baldassari
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ojai, CA 93023  (Online Only)
Have you ever had a not-so-great therapy experience? Maybe you left a session feeling more misunderstood, judged, or alone than when you walked in. The therapist may have made assumptions that proved they didn't get you at all - or tried to make decisions for you. With 15 years of experience, one of my highest values is to listen carefully to my clients and treat you with the utmost respect. I do my best to leave my prior assumptions at the door and believe clients are the experts in their lives. Don't know where to begin?
Have you ever had a not-so-great therapy experience? Maybe you left a session feeling more misunderstood, judged, or alone than when you walked in. The therapist may have made assumptions that proved they didn't get you at all - or tried to make decisions for you. With 15 years of experience, one of my highest values is to listen carefully to my clients and treat you with the utmost respect. I do my best to leave my prior assumptions at the door and believe clients are the experts in their lives. Don't know where to begin?
(805) 765-8630 View (805) 765-8630
Photo of John R Galaska in Ojai, CA
John R Galaska
PsyD, BCIA, CHT
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023
Many people suffer stress from past events, from childhood or later. My neurofeedback, biofeedback, and hypnosis can help reduce or eliminate that stress. I have t wo doctorates in clinical psychology (2012 and 2020) in addition to my certification in neurofeedback and hypnotherapy. I teach psychology at the Masters level at Antioch University in Santa Barbara so I'm really good at explaining what I do. I now have a Certificate in Sport Psychology! I pride myself in delivering these services in the most empathic manner possible. If you are short with your loved ones, generally uptight, and regretting it later I can help.
Many people suffer stress from past events, from childhood or later. My neurofeedback, biofeedback, and hypnosis can help reduce or eliminate that stress. I have t wo doctorates in clinical psychology (2012 and 2020) in addition to my certification in neurofeedback and hypnotherapy. I teach psychology at the Masters level at Antioch University in Santa Barbara so I'm really good at explaining what I do. I now have a Certificate in Sport Psychology! I pride myself in delivering these services in the most empathic manner possible. If you are short with your loved ones, generally uptight, and regretting it later I can help.
(805) 250-8145 View (805) 250-8145

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Ojai, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Ojai, CA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
70% Grief
67% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

56% Aetna
44% Cigna and Evernorth
42% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Ojai, CA see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ojai?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.