Photo of Jamarra M Smith-Massey, Pre-Licensed Professional in Indianapolis, IN
Jamarra M Smith-Massey
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46203
Hi, I am Jamarra! Are you struggling with maintaining the relationships in your life? Are you seeking to find peace? Striving to enter an era of healing in your life? Looking to improve your self-esteem, self-confidence, and self-awareness? Are you feeling overwhelmed, stressed, anxious, and/or sad? Struggling to make it through the day, and feeling as if there are not enough hours in a day? I would love to work with you!
Hi, I am Jamarra! Are you struggling with maintaining the relationships in your life? Are you seeking to find peace? Striving to enter an era of healing in your life? Looking to improve your self-esteem, self-confidence, and self-awareness? Are you feeling overwhelmed, stressed, anxious, and/or sad? Struggling to make it through the day, and feeling as if there are not enough hours in a day? I would love to work with you!
(463) 666-2564 View (463) 666-2564
Photo of Mark R Roth, Psychologist in Indianapolis, IN
Mark R Roth
Psychologist, PhD, HSPP
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46204
I work with a variety of individuals, couples, and families dealing with such problems as anxiety, depression, stress management, and relationship difficulties. One of my special interests is assisting clients with improving their decision-making in important life areas. Recently I published a book on judgment and ways to enhance it. I am also experienced in providing psychological evaluations for assessment of attention deficit disorders, fitness for bariatric surgery, and court-related issues. I look forward to helping others explore strategies to enhance well-being and lead more fulfilling lives.
I work with a variety of individuals, couples, and families dealing with such problems as anxiety, depression, stress management, and relationship difficulties. One of my special interests is assisting clients with improving their decision-making in important life areas. Recently I published a book on judgment and ways to enhance it. I am also experienced in providing psychological evaluations for assessment of attention deficit disorders, fitness for bariatric surgery, and court-related issues. I look forward to helping others explore strategies to enhance well-being and lead more fulfilling lives.
(317) 653-6527 View (317) 653-6527
Photo of John Krieg, Marriage & Family Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
John Krieg
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46240
Life can be difficult to deal with. Issues from our past or on-going relationship problems can cause us considerable stress. Issues of shame and guilt can make us to feel depressed and anxious and keep us from living to our fullest potential. If you relate to this, I would like the opportunity to help and empower you and/or your family to overcome these obstacles.
Life can be difficult to deal with. Issues from our past or on-going relationship problems can cause us considerable stress. Issues of shame and guilt can make us to feel depressed and anxious and keep us from living to our fullest potential. If you relate to this, I would like the opportunity to help and empower you and/or your family to overcome these obstacles.
(317) 483-8107 View (317) 483-8107
Photo of Ashlee Gregory, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Ashlee Gregory
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46220
I help clients determine why they are experiencing their life challenges and develop goals and actions to resolve their issues.
I am a licensed therapist with a Masters in Social Work. My degree has given me the fundamentals necessary to embark on the journey of becoming a licensed mental health therapist. It has helped me learn to identify what people think and how they react to different situations. It also helped me to recognize the appropriate way of dealing with people and helping them without making them feel uncomfortable. Making sure my client’s understand their own problems properly while involving them in preparation for a plan of action is a goal I as a therapist strive for.
I help clients determine why they are experiencing their life challenges and develop goals and actions to resolve their issues.
I am a licensed therapist with a Masters in Social Work. My degree has given me the fundamentals necessary to embark on the journey of becoming a licensed mental health therapist. It has helped me learn to identify what people think and how they react to different situations. It also helped me to recognize the appropriate way of dealing with people and helping them without making them feel uncomfortable. Making sure my client’s understand their own problems properly while involving them in preparation for a plan of action is a goal I as a therapist strive for.
(317) 900-4622 View (317) 900-4622
Photo of Brian David Bibb, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Brian David Bibb
Counselor, MS, LMHCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46203  (Online Only)
Life can be difficult.
I have worked with individual men and women dealing with a wide range of struggles. Some of the struggles that I have helped clients with include depression, anxiety, addiction to multiple different substances, borderline personality disorder and other personality disorders, and co-dependency. I also have a lot of experience working with couples as well. I have helped couples work through and heal from infidelity, addiction to various substances, conflict management, and improving communication skills.
Life can be difficult.
I have worked with individual men and women dealing with a wide range of struggles. Some of the struggles that I have helped clients with include depression, anxiety, addiction to multiple different substances, borderline personality disorder and other personality disorders, and co-dependency. I also have a lot of experience working with couples as well. I have helped couples work through and heal from infidelity, addiction to various substances, conflict management, and improving communication skills.
(317) 676-6294 View (317) 676-6294
Angela Marshall
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46260
Are sexual issues causing distress in your life? As one of just a few sex therapists certified by the American Association of Sexuality Educators, Counselors, and Therapists (AASECT) in Indiana, I have trained extensively in issues related to sexuality. Common problems include those related to sexual functioning (desire, arousal, orgasm), compulsive sexual behavior, intimacy concerns, sexual orientation struggles, and transgender issues. My training is as a Clinical Psychologist first, with specializations in areas of sexual and behavioral health. Preemptive therapy, to explore interpersonal and interpersonal issues before they become too problematic, is also a service I offer.
Are sexual issues causing distress in your life? As one of just a few sex therapists certified by the American Association of Sexuality Educators, Counselors, and Therapists (AASECT) in Indiana, I have trained extensively in issues related to sexuality. Common problems include those related to sexual functioning (desire, arousal, orgasm), compulsive sexual behavior, intimacy concerns, sexual orientation struggles, and transgender issues. My training is as a Clinical Psychologist first, with specializations in areas of sexual and behavioral health. Preemptive therapy, to explore interpersonal and interpersonal issues before they become too problematic, is also a service I offer.
(812) 733-4781 View (812) 733-4781
Photo of Louise Walker Loving Polansky, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Louise Walker Loving Polansky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMHC, LCAC, MA
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46220
My therapeutic focus is on helping clients identify and take responsibility for addressing issues ranging from minor life adjustment problems to serious mental health conditions based in brain chemistry deficits. Licensed as a clinical social worker since 1993, I have worked in the behavioral health field since 1979 in a variety of mental health and addictions-focused settings, including inpatient/hospital, intensive outpatient, outpatient, and educational programs. I also have an LMHC and an LCAC. I consider it an honor to work with clients courageous enough to ask for and accept help in meeting life's challenges.
My therapeutic focus is on helping clients identify and take responsibility for addressing issues ranging from minor life adjustment problems to serious mental health conditions based in brain chemistry deficits. Licensed as a clinical social worker since 1993, I have worked in the behavioral health field since 1979 in a variety of mental health and addictions-focused settings, including inpatient/hospital, intensive outpatient, outpatient, and educational programs. I also have an LMHC and an LCAC. I consider it an honor to work with clients courageous enough to ask for and accept help in meeting life's challenges.
(317) 730-2039 View (317) 730-2039
Photo of Dr. Jeff J. Rocker, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Dr. Jeff J. Rocker
Counselor, PhD, NCC, LMHC, LCPC, LPC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46204
Rocker is nationally recognized for his innovative techniques and approaches towards troubled teens, interpersonal relationship partner conflicts, and professionals struggling with work-life balance.
With 12 years of experience working with clients going through individual, relationship, and family issues, Celebrity Therapist Dr. Jeff Rocker has provided therapeutic services to clients nationwide. He is Licensed in 14 states and has served clients from all age groups. Over the years, Dr. Jeff has organized lectures and various events in the community, including excursions and retreats for couples to improve their communication and better understand each other. He has experience working with athletes in the NFL, NBA, and MLB. In addition, Dr. Jeff has also worked with clients in the Movie, Music, and Entertainment Industries.
Rocker is nationally recognized for his innovative techniques and approaches towards troubled teens, interpersonal relationship partner conflicts, and professionals struggling with work-life balance.
With 12 years of experience working with clients going through individual, relationship, and family issues, Celebrity Therapist Dr. Jeff Rocker has provided therapeutic services to clients nationwide. He is Licensed in 14 states and has served clients from all age groups. Over the years, Dr. Jeff has organized lectures and various events in the community, including excursions and retreats for couples to improve their communication and better understand each other. He has experience working with athletes in the NFL, NBA, and MLB. In addition, Dr. Jeff has also worked with clients in the Movie, Music, and Entertainment Industries.
(317) 671-8713 View (317) 671-8713
Photo of Eric L Davis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Eric L Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, LCAC, ICGC-II, BACC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46220
I focus on many issues affecting the well-being of my clients including substance abuse and addiction, psychological and emotional issues, social and family relationships, personal and professional goals, wellness, spirituality, and coping with trauma and life stressors. I am here to help and I am here to listen. If you or someone you know is hurting right now, please pick up the phone and call me for a confidential consultation today. I would love the opportunity to help you improve your quality of life!
I focus on many issues affecting the well-being of my clients including substance abuse and addiction, psychological and emotional issues, social and family relationships, personal and professional goals, wellness, spirituality, and coping with trauma and life stressors. I am here to help and I am here to listen. If you or someone you know is hurting right now, please pick up the phone and call me for a confidential consultation today. I would love the opportunity to help you improve your quality of life!
(317) 606-2601 x111 View (317) 606-2601 x111
Photo of Rebecca L Nordman-Hubbard in Indianapolis, IN
Rebecca L Nordman-Hubbard
MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46259
I am a safe, non-judgmental, and inviting space to delve into the hard questions of your life.
I have a heart for working with the victims of personality disorders. I am educated in sexual, physical, emotional, and mental abuse. I would love to walk through the healing damage of the toxicity of the cycle of abuse. I would love to educate clients on gaslighting, manipulation, deflection, and defense along with what are red flags and ghosting. Guiding Clients gently into seeing their own worth and learning their true identity. Clients will gain an understanding in healthy boundaries for themselves and others.
I am a safe, non-judgmental, and inviting space to delve into the hard questions of your life.
I have a heart for working with the victims of personality disorders. I am educated in sexual, physical, emotional, and mental abuse. I would love to walk through the healing damage of the toxicity of the cycle of abuse. I would love to educate clients on gaslighting, manipulation, deflection, and defense along with what are red flags and ghosting. Guiding Clients gently into seeing their own worth and learning their true identity. Clients will gain an understanding in healthy boundaries for themselves and others.
(317) 854-4795 View (317) 854-4795
Photo of Beverli D Mason, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Beverli D Mason
Counselor, MS, MA, LMHCA, LCACA, CSAYC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46219
Waitlist for new clients
There will be times in our lives or situations that happen within our life that we need help unraveling.
We are living in some very difficult times. At times it's hard to take it all in and find healthy ways to cope. My hope is that I'll be able to join you on your journey of healing by using therapeutic interventions and skill building. I will use a variety of therapeutic interventions (CBT, REBT, DBT) to help you understand how negative thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are linked. I use TF-CBT and EMDR to work specifically with those who struggle with complex trauma. My areas of specialty are Domestic Violence, Human Trafficking, Addictions, Sexual Abuse or Sexual Maladaptive Behaviors, Mood and Personality Disorders, and Hoarding,
There will be times in our lives or situations that happen within our life that we need help unraveling.
We are living in some very difficult times. At times it's hard to take it all in and find healthy ways to cope. My hope is that I'll be able to join you on your journey of healing by using therapeutic interventions and skill building. I will use a variety of therapeutic interventions (CBT, REBT, DBT) to help you understand how negative thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are linked. I use TF-CBT and EMDR to work specifically with those who struggle with complex trauma. My areas of specialty are Domestic Violence, Human Trafficking, Addictions, Sexual Abuse or Sexual Maladaptive Behaviors, Mood and Personality Disorders, and Hoarding,
(317) 967-9203 View (317) 967-9203
Photo of Brittany Wright, LPC Intern in Indianapolis, IN
Brittany Wright
LPC Intern, LMHCA, CADC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46250  (Online Only)
If you are looking for a therapist that provides a tailored approach, and can help promote emotional wellbeing in your life, I encourage you to reach out and schedule an appointment with me.
I have always had a desire for understanding feelings and behaviors as well as to assist individuals with understanding their own feelings and behaviors. Many clients want to understand why they struggle with certain disorders, or even how they can even begin to move forward.
If you are looking for a therapist that provides a tailored approach, and can help promote emotional wellbeing in your life, I encourage you to reach out and schedule an appointment with me.
I have always had a desire for understanding feelings and behaviors as well as to assist individuals with understanding their own feelings and behaviors. Many clients want to understand why they struggle with certain disorders, or even how they can even begin to move forward.
(463) 217-0631 View (463) 217-0631
Photo of Mark Dubec, Marriage & Family Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Mark Dubec
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46256
I work with individuals & couples seeking help for; life transitions, adjusting to new changes, self-esteem, sex & intimacy issues, anxiety, stress, depression, affairs, infidelity, communication & premarital counseling.
We all feel a little lost at times. This can have a negative impact on our relationships & individual lives. The ability to reflect & be comfortable in sharing the most intimate details about your life is not an easy task. My goal is to create a safe space for clients to share their stories & work on how to manage them moving forward by using a conversational partnership. What if you were given the opportunity to make positive changes in your life or relationship before it became a crisis? Having tools to draw upon during challenging times can make a difference in how we navigate the anxiety & stress in our lives.
I work with individuals & couples seeking help for; life transitions, adjusting to new changes, self-esteem, sex & intimacy issues, anxiety, stress, depression, affairs, infidelity, communication & premarital counseling.
We all feel a little lost at times. This can have a negative impact on our relationships & individual lives. The ability to reflect & be comfortable in sharing the most intimate details about your life is not an easy task. My goal is to create a safe space for clients to share their stories & work on how to manage them moving forward by using a conversational partnership. What if you were given the opportunity to make positive changes in your life or relationship before it became a crisis? Having tools to draw upon during challenging times can make a difference in how we navigate the anxiety & stress in our lives.
(317) 548-8781 View (317) 548-8781
Photo of Mandy Beikes - Central Psychological Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Mandy Beikes - Central Psychological Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46227
I have been in the fields of mental health and substance abuse for over 20 years. I enjoy working with all populations. In trying to navigate through substance abuse and mental health issues, there are many factors that envelope a person's ability to cope with life. I understand that asking for help can be difficult and identifying a need for change can induce some fears. I can help you identify any changes that are needed and offer encouragement and support through your journey of self preservation.
I have been in the fields of mental health and substance abuse for over 20 years. I enjoy working with all populations. In trying to navigate through substance abuse and mental health issues, there are many factors that envelope a person's ability to cope with life. I understand that asking for help can be difficult and identifying a need for change can induce some fears. I can help you identify any changes that are needed and offer encouragement and support through your journey of self preservation.
(317) 662-2233 View (317) 662-2233
Photo of Angela Fisher in Indianapolis, IN
Angela Fisher
MS, PT, CST, TY, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46201
I am a client centric therapist who practices both Eastern and Western treatments. My ideal client is one who desires change and is willing to put in the effort. I believe that nothing is insurmountable and together we will create an all inclusive approach to live your fullest and happiest life. My specialties include many certifications from both national and international modalities. My philosophy is based on VAN Therapy which is validate, accept, and nurture, all of you from the inside. We are learning how to live your best life, together. I am problem solving oriented and judgement free. Schedule a consultation now!
I am a client centric therapist who practices both Eastern and Western treatments. My ideal client is one who desires change and is willing to put in the effort. I believe that nothing is insurmountable and together we will create an all inclusive approach to live your fullest and happiest life. My specialties include many certifications from both national and international modalities. My philosophy is based on VAN Therapy which is validate, accept, and nurture, all of you from the inside. We are learning how to live your best life, together. I am problem solving oriented and judgement free. Schedule a consultation now!
(317) 672-0770 View (317) 672-0770
Photo of Rebecca Austin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Rebecca Austin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46236
Even though I love life in the city, I could not stay away from my home state of New Jersey.
I am a Licensed Social Worker with a passion for decreasing the stigma surrounding mental health and promoting the health and well-being of my clients. For my undergraduate degree, I moved from Central Jersey (Yes! It exists!) to South Jersey to attend Stockton University. I received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Social Work with a Minor in Behavioral Neuroscience from Stockton, and then moved on to attend graduate school in Philadelphia. I received my Master of Social Work Degree with a clinical concentration from the University of Pennsylvania’s School of Social Policy and Practice in May of 2020.
Even though I love life in the city, I could not stay away from my home state of New Jersey.
I am a Licensed Social Worker with a passion for decreasing the stigma surrounding mental health and promoting the health and well-being of my clients. For my undergraduate degree, I moved from Central Jersey (Yes! It exists!) to South Jersey to attend Stockton University. I received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Social Work with a Minor in Behavioral Neuroscience from Stockton, and then moved on to attend graduate school in Philadelphia. I received my Master of Social Work Degree with a clinical concentration from the University of Pennsylvania’s School of Social Policy and Practice in May of 2020.
(317) 676-7157 View (317) 676-7157
Photo of Paul Runyan, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Paul Runyan
Counselor, LMHC, MA, MSEd
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46201
It can be scary to reach out to a counselor because you want to make sure that you find someone who can really connect with your life and can help you find some answers.
I am currently accepting new clients. Depression, anxiety, divorce, men's Issues, addictions, couples counseling, anxiety, and codependency are my specialties. As a husband, father of four in a blended family, and grandfather of four active grandchildren, I understand how stressful life can be. Sometimes it seems like you have tried everything and you still can't seem to find the strength to make it one more day. Just when you think you have a few things figured out, people change, you get a new boss, your children begin struggling in school or you may discover something new about yourself that seems to make matters worse.
It can be scary to reach out to a counselor because you want to make sure that you find someone who can really connect with your life and can help you find some answers.
I am currently accepting new clients. Depression, anxiety, divorce, men's Issues, addictions, couples counseling, anxiety, and codependency are my specialties. As a husband, father of four in a blended family, and grandfather of four active grandchildren, I understand how stressful life can be. Sometimes it seems like you have tried everything and you still can't seem to find the strength to make it one more day. Just when you think you have a few things figured out, people change, you get a new boss, your children begin struggling in school or you may discover something new about yourself that seems to make matters worse.
(463) 666-2780 View (463) 666-2780
Photo of Luke Robbins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Luke Robbins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46260
Waitlist for new clients
If there's something in your life you'd like to change but don't know how, come see us!.
Thanks for stopping by! For more specific information about our practice, please check out our website at LukeRobbinsCounseling.com. We are accepting new clients. The only insurance we accept at this time is Connecticut Medicaid (HUSKY-D), and otherwise charge out-of-pocket. We are accepting in-person and virtual clients in Connecticut, and virtual clients in Indiana and Maine. Our practice consists of two providers, Luke Robbins, LCSW (he/him), and Isabel Negron, LMSW (she/her). We offer services in English, French, and Spanish. We are both trained in EMDR, and Luke is an EMDRIA-approved Certified Provider and Consultant.
If there's something in your life you'd like to change but don't know how, come see us!.
Thanks for stopping by! For more specific information about our practice, please check out our website at LukeRobbinsCounseling.com. We are accepting new clients. The only insurance we accept at this time is Connecticut Medicaid (HUSKY-D), and otherwise charge out-of-pocket. We are accepting in-person and virtual clients in Connecticut, and virtual clients in Indiana and Maine. Our practice consists of two providers, Luke Robbins, LCSW (he/him), and Isabel Negron, LMSW (she/her). We offer services in English, French, and Spanish. We are both trained in EMDR, and Luke is an EMDRIA-approved Certified Provider and Consultant.
(203) 350-7089 View (203) 350-7089
Photo of David Leap, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
David Leap
Counselor, LMHC, LCAC, MA, EMDR
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46280
Waitlist for new clients
I would like to have the opportunity to help you identify your strengths, work on your limitations, and develop coping skills needed to see improvements in your life.
Sometimes we get stuck and feel trapped by our experiences related to substance use, addictive thinking, trauma, anxiety, depression and other addictive or high risk behaviors. If this sounds like you, I would like to help you manage these experiences and empower you to break through the challenges associated with your personal experience. I would like the opportunity to help you build up and enhance your strengths, minimize and plan for your limitations, and give you hope and opportunities to make the changes you desire.
I would like to have the opportunity to help you identify your strengths, work on your limitations, and develop coping skills needed to see improvements in your life.
Sometimes we get stuck and feel trapped by our experiences related to substance use, addictive thinking, trauma, anxiety, depression and other addictive or high risk behaviors. If this sounds like you, I would like to help you manage these experiences and empower you to break through the challenges associated with your personal experience. I would like the opportunity to help you build up and enhance your strengths, minimize and plan for your limitations, and give you hope and opportunities to make the changes you desire.
(317) 434-1896 View (317) 434-1896
Photo of My Deaf Therapy, Psychologist in Indianapolis, IN
My Deaf Therapy
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46205  (Online Only)
The decision to seek out a therapist is an important first step towards positively addressing conflicts, managing distress, and learning to cope with negative or overwhelming feelings. Our team of therapists bring years of therapy experience. We work with children, adolescents, adults, and families who are Deaf or come from Deaf families (includes hearing family/friends who sign). We provide a supportive, nurturing environment. We use a multimodal approach incorporating mind-body therapies with evidence-based treatments.
The decision to seek out a therapist is an important first step towards positively addressing conflicts, managing distress, and learning to cope with negative or overwhelming feelings. Our team of therapists bring years of therapy experience. We work with children, adolescents, adults, and families who are Deaf or come from Deaf families (includes hearing family/friends who sign). We provide a supportive, nurturing environment. We use a multimodal approach incorporating mind-body therapies with evidence-based treatments.
(734) 215-9548 View (734) 215-9548

See more therapy options for Indianapolis


Life Coaching Therapists

What can I expect from life coaching?

Clients and coaches will typically start by identifying the problem area(s) that the client hopes to address—then, the coach will help the client brainstorm potential solutions and explore concrete techniques to help the client attain their goals. Coaching is typically short-term and focused on finding solutions in the here and now, rather than exploring a client’s past. In addition to strategies aimed at the client’s specific concerns, coaches may encourage general stress management techniques such as meditation.

Can a life coach help treat anxiety?

Because the majority of life coaches are not licensed clinicians, they are not qualified to diagnose or treat anxiety. Anyone struggling with anxiety or another mental health condition should seek help from a licensed mental health practitioner. However, some coaching clients who struggle with subclinical anxiety report that working with their coach on other problems—such as career dissatisfaction or unhealthy habits—has a positive effect on their anxiety.

Can life coaching be done online?

Yes. While life coaching often happens in person, many coaches conduct sessions over the phone or via online platforms such as Zoom or Skype. Because life coaches are not subject to local licensing regulations in the same way that therapists are, they are able to see clients who live in other locations.

How long does life coaching last?

Life coaching tends to be a shorter-term process than therapy, though it does not always unfold over a specific period of time and is instead based on the coach’s or the client’s preferences. Coaching often takes place over three to 12 months but may be shorter or longer if necessary.