Therapists in Los Angeles, CA

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Photo of Sandra Braun, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Sandra Braun, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90035
Have you been in therapy and still feel stuck, anxious, sad, or easily triggered? Have you been involved in a recent traumatic event or have a history of trauma? I can help you create a toolbox, unique to yourself, with resources needed to be more resilient when confronting difficulties. I utilize EMDR, an evidence-based treatment known to help sufferers of all kinds of trauma reduce or eliminate negative thoughts, difficult emotions, and sensory interference. Therapy with EMDR can help you find more meaning in your relationships, become more productive with your work, create a space for self-care, and find enjoyment in your life.
Have you been in therapy and still feel stuck, anxious, sad, or easily triggered? Have you been involved in a recent traumatic event or have a history of trauma? I can help you create a toolbox, unique to yourself, with resources needed to be more resilient when confronting difficulties. I utilize EMDR, an evidence-based treatment known to help sufferers of all kinds of trauma reduce or eliminate negative thoughts, difficult emotions, and sensory interference. Therapy with EMDR can help you find more meaning in your relationships, become more productive with your work, create a space for self-care, and find enjoyment in your life.
(310) 483-7730 View (310) 483-7730
Photo of Lillian Heilveil, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Lillian Heilveil
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90026  (Online Only)
The therapy room is a haven for overwhelming feelings, traumas and confusion- a space for gentle exploration, where I walk alongside you as you uncover patterns and dynamics that keep you from feeling whole.
The therapy room is a haven for overwhelming feelings, traumas and confusion- a space for gentle exploration, where I walk alongside you as you uncover patterns and dynamics that keep you from feeling whole.
(323) 615-3785 View (323) 615-3785
Photo of Jonathan Gomez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Jonathan Gomez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90025
My name is Jonathan Gomez LMFT 135094. My Specialty areas include Depression, anxiety, self-esteem issues, childhood trauma and past trauma, grief and loss, parenting issues, anger management and life transitions. My therapy approaches are mainly Gestalt although I was also trained in psychodynamic and trauma informed care. I Work with adults and teenagers. Bilingual: Spanish. I typically work with Adults and teenagers. I love seeing the change in the client. Once change happens, it is like a whirlwind. That drives me to continue to do this work.
My name is Jonathan Gomez LMFT 135094. My Specialty areas include Depression, anxiety, self-esteem issues, childhood trauma and past trauma, grief and loss, parenting issues, anger management and life transitions. My therapy approaches are mainly Gestalt although I was also trained in psychodynamic and trauma informed care. I Work with adults and teenagers. Bilingual: Spanish. I typically work with Adults and teenagers. I love seeing the change in the client. Once change happens, it is like a whirlwind. That drives me to continue to do this work.
(424) 484-1894 View (424) 484-1894
Photo of Jessica Bloom-Welford, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Jessica Bloom-Welford
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90034  (Online Only)
Sharing and understanding parts of ourselves or our internal struggles can be scary, vulnerable and transformative. As humans our lives shift frequently, and having support through some of those life adjustments can be invaluable to finding one's purpose or meaning. In the sacredness of the therapeutic relationship, I hope to offer a safe environment to explore your personal values, culture and discover how to be your most authentic self. I try to use skills grounded in research and evidence-based practices to help people cultivate the self-compassion, self-awareness and courage needed to do this work.
Sharing and understanding parts of ourselves or our internal struggles can be scary, vulnerable and transformative. As humans our lives shift frequently, and having support through some of those life adjustments can be invaluable to finding one's purpose or meaning. In the sacredness of the therapeutic relationship, I hope to offer a safe environment to explore your personal values, culture and discover how to be your most authentic self. I try to use skills grounded in research and evidence-based practices to help people cultivate the self-compassion, self-awareness and courage needed to do this work.
(424) 587-2968 View (424) 587-2968
Photo of Angela Gordon-Nichols, Psychological Associate in Los Angeles, CA
Angela Gordon-Nichols
Psychological Associate
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90008  (Online Only)
Thank you for having the courage to reach out for help. As a psychotherapist with over 20 years of experience as a social worker, counselor, Doula and teacher, I have created an extraordinary toolbox of methods to support the unique needs of Black Women and those of color, to heal in various areas of their lives. My expertise lies in facilitating evidence-based, therapeutic methods to address the following: Trauma-PTSD, Depression, Anxiety, Panic Disorder and Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders (Post-partum Depression).
Thank you for having the courage to reach out for help. As a psychotherapist with over 20 years of experience as a social worker, counselor, Doula and teacher, I have created an extraordinary toolbox of methods to support the unique needs of Black Women and those of color, to heal in various areas of their lives. My expertise lies in facilitating evidence-based, therapeutic methods to address the following: Trauma-PTSD, Depression, Anxiety, Panic Disorder and Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders (Post-partum Depression).
(442) 777-6898 View (442) 777-6898
Photo of Mary Robin Bates, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Mary Robin Bates
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90033
My name is Robin Bates and I am Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I am licensed in California with 12 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with coping with addictions, codependency, depression, anxiety, motivation, self-esteem, confidence, & coping with life changes. I have worked with clients from ages 4 to 90 in a variety of settings. Currently, I am focusing on adults who are seeking help for depression, anxiety, self-esteem, spiritual issues, addiction, codependency, grief, and life transitions.
My name is Robin Bates and I am Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I am licensed in California with 12 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with coping with addictions, codependency, depression, anxiety, motivation, self-esteem, confidence, & coping with life changes. I have worked with clients from ages 4 to 90 in a variety of settings. Currently, I am focusing on adults who are seeking help for depression, anxiety, self-esteem, spiritual issues, addiction, codependency, grief, and life transitions.
(323) 765-3367 View (323) 765-3367
Photo of Rebecca Briggs, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Rebecca Briggs
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90045  (Online Only)
Life is complicated and presents so many daily challenges. Maybe you’re grappling with things that leave you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or stressed. Our emotions and experiences can be powerful and sometimes pull us in directions that seem to take us away from where we want to be. Perhaps it seems like you’re in a cycle of just trying to survive. Maybe you’re a teen battling insecurity while striving for independence and individuality. Or a parent who feels lost in how to help their child deal with strong emotions. Let’s shift the focus to help you do more of what nourishes you and your relationships and less of what drains them.
Life is complicated and presents so many daily challenges. Maybe you’re grappling with things that leave you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or stressed. Our emotions and experiences can be powerful and sometimes pull us in directions that seem to take us away from where we want to be. Perhaps it seems like you’re in a cycle of just trying to survive. Maybe you’re a teen battling insecurity while striving for independence and individuality. Or a parent who feels lost in how to help their child deal with strong emotions. Let’s shift the focus to help you do more of what nourishes you and your relationships and less of what drains them.
(512) 399-8007 View (512) 399-8007
Photo of Natalie Suric, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Natalie Suric
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90045  (Online Only)
My objective is to help people gain insight and live more peaceful lives and I believe all people have strength and resilience within them and I will work to assist you in finding yours.
My objective is to help people gain insight and live more peaceful lives and I believe all people have strength and resilience within them and I will work to assist you in finding yours.
(424) 203-4473 View (424) 203-4473
Photo of Bonnie Zucker, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Bonnie Zucker
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90025  (Online Only)
I view therapy as a collaborative process, and I take an active role in working with my clients to meet their goals. Regardless of your reasons for coming to therapy, each person is unique, and I believe therapy should be tailored for each individual. I have a specialization in treating anxiety disorders, and I also enjoy working with people on a variety of other issues, such as relationship and family concerns, depression, grief, life transitions, infertility, work and academic concerns, and self-esteem issues.
I view therapy as a collaborative process, and I take an active role in working with my clients to meet their goals. Regardless of your reasons for coming to therapy, each person is unique, and I believe therapy should be tailored for each individual. I have a specialization in treating anxiety disorders, and I also enjoy working with people on a variety of other issues, such as relationship and family concerns, depression, grief, life transitions, infertility, work and academic concerns, and self-esteem issues.
(424) 348-7548 View (424) 348-7548
Photo of Sachiko Taki Reece, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Sachiko Taki Reece
Marriage & Family Therapist, EdD, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90026
As a Jungian analyst, I have a special tool I will share with you to work through life’s glitches, helping you to hone your communication skills and deepen self-understanding while nurturing trust and respect for yourself and others. We can work with your dreams to help improve self-awareness. We look at dreams as though they are a gift sent to us to access our own depth, our psyche. Together, we will explore and appreciate this gift carefully and sense its flavor and try to decipher and enjoy it. If you don't remember your dreams we can also use Jungian Sandplay Therapy. This powerful method, does not need any preparation.
As a Jungian analyst, I have a special tool I will share with you to work through life’s glitches, helping you to hone your communication skills and deepen self-understanding while nurturing trust and respect for yourself and others. We can work with your dreams to help improve self-awareness. We look at dreams as though they are a gift sent to us to access our own depth, our psyche. Together, we will explore and appreciate this gift carefully and sense its flavor and try to decipher and enjoy it. If you don't remember your dreams we can also use Jungian Sandplay Therapy. This powerful method, does not need any preparation.
(323) 457-2857 View (323) 457-2857
Photo of Montana Buss, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Los Angeles, CA
Montana Buss
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90036
Is doom scrolling or watching endless TikToks before bed becoming a nightly thing? Does your depression work the graveyard shift? Does the idea of spending time with people you don’t know fill you with a desire to become fused to your couch? I use a modern, customized approach, while letting your lived experience lead the way. I believe the best way to work together is to really get to know you.There’s room to talk about things that are challenging and whose music you’re vibing with, and everything in between. I provide a modern, customized therapeutic experience and my therapy style is person-focused and relaxed.
Is doom scrolling or watching endless TikToks before bed becoming a nightly thing? Does your depression work the graveyard shift? Does the idea of spending time with people you don’t know fill you with a desire to become fused to your couch? I use a modern, customized approach, while letting your lived experience lead the way. I believe the best way to work together is to really get to know you.There’s room to talk about things that are challenging and whose music you’re vibing with, and everything in between. I provide a modern, customized therapeutic experience and my therapy style is person-focused and relaxed.
(323) 701-1375 View (323) 701-1375
Photo of Sarah Miller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Sarah Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90066
Sarah Miller is an LCSW who provides therapy for children, adolescents, and adults. Sarah completed her BSW and MSW at Missouri State University, with a focus on family systems. Sarah has a plethora of experience, having provided therapeutic services at UCLA medical center for twelve years prior to joining us at VMH. She is a board member for the non-profit Maximum Hope Foundation. She has a passion for helping people cope with the various stressors that can occur in life. Her goal is to help empower clients to build the life they want.
Sarah Miller is an LCSW who provides therapy for children, adolescents, and adults. Sarah completed her BSW and MSW at Missouri State University, with a focus on family systems. Sarah has a plethora of experience, having provided therapeutic services at UCLA medical center for twelve years prior to joining us at VMH. She is a board member for the non-profit Maximum Hope Foundation. She has a passion for helping people cope with the various stressors that can occur in life. Her goal is to help empower clients to build the life they want.
(323) 849-2733 View (323) 849-2733
Photo of Seerat Kaur Jammu, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Seerat Kaur Jammu
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90034
Seeking therapy and exploring your mental health needs can sometimes be a daunting decision. Feeling ambivalent toward therapy is common; To minimize any uncertainty one might feel, I incorporate Strength-Based and Recovery Oriented therapeutic interventions. As adults, many of us experience some form of anxiety, panic or feelings of hopelessness when navigating our day to day routine and/or interpersonal relationships. I emulate your personal goals and incorporate them into our therapeutic relationship to develop and formulate coping skills that are best suited to minimize the identified stressors.
Seeking therapy and exploring your mental health needs can sometimes be a daunting decision. Feeling ambivalent toward therapy is common; To minimize any uncertainty one might feel, I incorporate Strength-Based and Recovery Oriented therapeutic interventions. As adults, many of us experience some form of anxiety, panic or feelings of hopelessness when navigating our day to day routine and/or interpersonal relationships. I emulate your personal goals and incorporate them into our therapeutic relationship to develop and formulate coping skills that are best suited to minimize the identified stressors.
(424) 339-0052 View (424) 339-0052
Photo of Claudia Feldman, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Claudia Feldman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90064
The match between therapist and patient is one of the most important factors for a successful treatment. There is only so much that you can learn by reading about a therapist. Meeting in person is essential for you to find out if we are a good match to work together.
The match between therapist and patient is one of the most important factors for a successful treatment. There is only so much that you can learn by reading about a therapist. Meeting in person is essential for you to find out if we are a good match to work together.
(310) 507-7665 View (310) 507-7665
Photo of Charles Cerutti, Counselor in Los Angeles, CA
Charles Cerutti
Counselor, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90041  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you interested in decreasing anxious feelings and improving your mood? Does thinking about issues become confusing rather than helpful? I work with individuals to slow down rapid thoughts and gain a greater sense of control. Clients are able to become more in tune with themselves through their participation inside and outside of counseling sessions. This is a mindfulness approach that taps the inner strengths of each individual to promote healing and growth. In a safe affirming environment, clients learn new perspectives on whatever has troubled them and begin to heal. Clients' input and questions are always welcome.
Are you interested in decreasing anxious feelings and improving your mood? Does thinking about issues become confusing rather than helpful? I work with individuals to slow down rapid thoughts and gain a greater sense of control. Clients are able to become more in tune with themselves through their participation inside and outside of counseling sessions. This is a mindfulness approach that taps the inner strengths of each individual to promote healing and growth. In a safe affirming environment, clients learn new perspectives on whatever has troubled them and begin to heal. Clients' input and questions are always welcome.
(626) 414-5046 View (626) 414-5046
Photo of Maryrose McMahon, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Maryrose McMahon
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90026
The stories we tell about ourselves can be complicated. Often times, how we see ourselves is based on how others see us, on societal expectations, or assumptions rooted in the past. I work with clients to help engage curiosity and exploration, detangling behaviors and feelings that get in the way of the life and relationships they desire. I believe the problems we face can actually serve as an important catalyst for achieving the things we value most in our lives. In session, we will work together to create new meaning, generating change when needed and exploring what all is possible.
The stories we tell about ourselves can be complicated. Often times, how we see ourselves is based on how others see us, on societal expectations, or assumptions rooted in the past. I work with clients to help engage curiosity and exploration, detangling behaviors and feelings that get in the way of the life and relationships they desire. I believe the problems we face can actually serve as an important catalyst for achieving the things we value most in our lives. In session, we will work together to create new meaning, generating change when needed and exploring what all is possible.
(323) 621-3253 View (323) 621-3253
Photo of Lynda A Levy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Lynda A Levy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA Psyc
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90064  (Online Only)
Lynda supports and facilitates her clients' emotional growth, gain deeper insights, make healthy choices and live healthier & happier lives, from couples struggling for connection, engagement & compatibility to enhance family relationships and individuals facilitating emotional well being.
Lynda supports and facilitates her clients' emotional growth, gain deeper insights, make healthy choices and live healthier & happier lives, from couples struggling for connection, engagement & compatibility to enhance family relationships and individuals facilitating emotional well being.
(310) 362-5453 View (310) 362-5453
Photo of Michelle Cashman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Michelle Cashman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90059  (Online Only)
I have more than 15 years of experience in working with adults who come from diverse cultural and socio-economical backgrounds. My experience includes working with symptoms of depression, anxiety, attachment, and adjustment disorders. I have training in mindfulness, interpersonal therapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy. I have a history of working with parents of special needs kids and their siblings, helping to navigate across all lifes domains to access the necessary resources for an optimal life.
I have more than 15 years of experience in working with adults who come from diverse cultural and socio-economical backgrounds. My experience includes working with symptoms of depression, anxiety, attachment, and adjustment disorders. I have training in mindfulness, interpersonal therapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy. I have a history of working with parents of special needs kids and their siblings, helping to navigate across all lifes domains to access the necessary resources for an optimal life.
(424) 855-0427 View (424) 855-0427
Photo of Avery DePaso, Pre-Licensed Professional in Los Angeles, CA
Avery DePaso
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd, NCC, APCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90056
Not accepting new clients
I seek to aid others in navigating the gray areas of life and all that encompasses. I believe that as humans, discomfort is inevitable, however suffering is not, and I hope to help clients create the safety and security within themselves to reduce suffering. I have found great joy in creating a compassionate, creative, and collaborative space to engage in this work with clients. As a naturally curious person, it is my goal to invite all the parts of you to be seen, heard, and attended to in the therapeutic space. I approach counseling from a humanistic perspective and incorporate parts work in my therapeutic style.
I seek to aid others in navigating the gray areas of life and all that encompasses. I believe that as humans, discomfort is inevitable, however suffering is not, and I hope to help clients create the safety and security within themselves to reduce suffering. I have found great joy in creating a compassionate, creative, and collaborative space to engage in this work with clients. As a naturally curious person, it is my goal to invite all the parts of you to be seen, heard, and attended to in the therapeutic space. I approach counseling from a humanistic perspective and incorporate parts work in my therapeutic style.
Photo of Evan Davis, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Evan Davis
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90039  (Online Only)
My practice is grounded in the belief that greater insight into our emotions, thoughts, and motivations can bring us closer to our highest selves. I provide a judgment-free space where clients can build self-compassion and feel that their voices are heard. I work with a wide range of clients, but my specialties include perfectionism, difficulty establishing identity and purpose, coping with effects of systemic oppression and discrimination, life transitions, and relationship conflict.
My practice is grounded in the belief that greater insight into our emotions, thoughts, and motivations can bring us closer to our highest selves. I provide a judgment-free space where clients can build self-compassion and feel that their voices are heard. I work with a wide range of clients, but my specialties include perfectionism, difficulty establishing identity and purpose, coping with effects of systemic oppression and discrimination, life transitions, and relationship conflict.
(747) 269-1400 View (747) 269-1400

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Los Angeles, CA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Los Angeles, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
74% Self Esteem
72% Relationship Issues
68% Trauma and PTSD
65% Coping Skills
63% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Aetna
69% Cigna and Evernorth
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Los Angeles, CA see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Los Angeles?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.