Life Coaching Therapists in 28205

Photo of Provisions Counseling Services, Marriage & Family Therapist in 28205, NC
Provisions Counseling Services
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, PhD, LMFT, LCAS, AAMFT S
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28205
Virtual Sessions Available! Are you ready to become a better you? Are you experiencing relationship problems? Do you need extra help in overcoming life challenges? We can work together to create solutions that are tailored to your needs. I support you in healing core issues and negative patterns while empowering you to change your life. I have a special interest in helping you from a holistic perspective, including emotional and mental wellness. I enjoy helping individuals couples and organizations enhance the quality of life as well as understand the dynamics and development of relationships. Get ready to Grow!
Virtual Sessions Available! Are you ready to become a better you? Are you experiencing relationship problems? Do you need extra help in overcoming life challenges? We can work together to create solutions that are tailored to your needs. I support you in healing core issues and negative patterns while empowering you to change your life. I have a special interest in helping you from a holistic perspective, including emotional and mental wellness. I enjoy helping individuals couples and organizations enhance the quality of life as well as understand the dynamics and development of relationships. Get ready to Grow!
(704) 326-9389 View (704) 326-9389
Photo of Lowery Coaching & Consulting Services, LLC in 28205, NC
Lowery Coaching & Consulting Services, LLC
QMHP-A, QMHP-C , CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28205
Benefits of Professional Life Coaching & Consulting Services with Me: Assistance achieving and obtaining your life goals and objectives.
The mission of Lowery Coaching & Consulting Services, LLC is to cultivate and create a coaching atmosphere that will help individuals identify the desires of their lives without continual contemplation. As your professional life coach, I desire to help you bridge the gap between your reality and the visionary plan you have for your life. I specialize in clinical, spiritual, and holistic life coaching. I am committed to serving diverse populations of adolescents and adults across all genders, races, ethnicities, and socioeconomic statuses. Offering personal, parenting/family, confidence, transitional, and Christian coaching.
Benefits of Professional Life Coaching & Consulting Services with Me: Assistance achieving and obtaining your life goals and objectives.
The mission of Lowery Coaching & Consulting Services, LLC is to cultivate and create a coaching atmosphere that will help individuals identify the desires of their lives without continual contemplation. As your professional life coach, I desire to help you bridge the gap between your reality and the visionary plan you have for your life. I specialize in clinical, spiritual, and holistic life coaching. I am committed to serving diverse populations of adolescents and adults across all genders, races, ethnicities, and socioeconomic statuses. Offering personal, parenting/family, confidence, transitional, and Christian coaching.
(804) 207-7513 View (804) 207-7513
Photo of Brooke Szitas, Marriage & Family Therapist in 28205, NC
Brooke Szitas
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LCAS
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28205
Life is full of transitions and challenges that can lead to depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and family problems. You may feel frustrated, anxious, and disappointed leading to your desire to seek help. I believe everyone needs a person that supports, advocates, and listens to them. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I strive to build a space of acceptance to promote your growth and honor your strengths. I believe everyone has their own unique experiences and therefore, I adapt my approach to fit your needs and goals.
Life is full of transitions and challenges that can lead to depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and family problems. You may feel frustrated, anxious, and disappointed leading to your desire to seek help. I believe everyone needs a person that supports, advocates, and listens to them. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I strive to build a space of acceptance to promote your growth and honor your strengths. I believe everyone has their own unique experiences and therefore, I adapt my approach to fit your needs and goals.
(704) 741-3502 View (704) 741-3502
Photo of Logan Cohen, Marriage & Family Therapist in 28205, NC
Logan Cohen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28205
It can be hard to ask for help, but it's even harder to find someone who is both easy to approach AND knowledgeable. This is the only work I have done in my professional life and get it. I will create room for you to grow by collaboratively developing a safe, private, and down-to-earth space with you - with or without your Loved Ones - to break free from old patterns and experience therapeutic Growth. Please feel free to review my website - as well as reviews on Google, Facebook, and Healthgrades - to see testimonials from past clients about their personal experiences.
It can be hard to ask for help, but it's even harder to find someone who is both easy to approach AND knowledgeable. This is the only work I have done in my professional life and get it. I will create room for you to grow by collaboratively developing a safe, private, and down-to-earth space with you - with or without your Loved Ones - to break free from old patterns and experience therapeutic Growth. Please feel free to review my website - as well as reviews on Google, Facebook, and Healthgrades - to see testimonials from past clients about their personal experiences.
(704) 774-3078 View (704) 774-3078
Photo of Stephanie Branscum, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 28205, NC
Stephanie Branscum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWA
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28205  (Online Only)
Do you ever feel overwhelmed, anxious, edgy, depressed, or burnt out? Sometimes it can feel as if everything in life is coming at you way too fast, or as if it is all of the sudden too much to manage. Other times, it can feel as if you have just been stuck in place for way too long, or maybe lacking any motivation to move forward. Although these are completely normal human experiences, they can feel difficult to manage, especially over long periods of time. This is where therapy can help. I work with teens and adults who have experienced trauma, loss, domestic/community violence, life transitions, anxiety, depression, and PTSD.
Do you ever feel overwhelmed, anxious, edgy, depressed, or burnt out? Sometimes it can feel as if everything in life is coming at you way too fast, or as if it is all of the sudden too much to manage. Other times, it can feel as if you have just been stuck in place for way too long, or maybe lacking any motivation to move forward. Although these are completely normal human experiences, they can feel difficult to manage, especially over long periods of time. This is where therapy can help. I work with teens and adults who have experienced trauma, loss, domestic/community violence, life transitions, anxiety, depression, and PTSD.
(980) 372-6259 View (980) 372-6259
Photo of Amanda Sprague, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in 28205, NC
Amanda Sprague
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MEd, LCMHC, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28205  (Online Only)
I will hear your story, and help you dissect the messages you’ve received throughout your life about who you should be.
You did everything “right.” You got the job you worked hard for and found a partner that checks (some of) your boxes. You go to yoga, read all the self-help books, and even tried to have a 5a-9a before your 9a-5p. But you have nothing to show for it. You’re exhausted, burned out, anxious, depleted, and defeated. You’re at your breaking point. This isn’t what you expected life to feel like. It’s not you. It’s society. Women have been socially conditioned for - well, forever - to live up to ridiculous, contradictory expectations. These messages are implicit, but they teach us to be small, and prioritize others before ourselves.
I will hear your story, and help you dissect the messages you’ve received throughout your life about who you should be.
You did everything “right.” You got the job you worked hard for and found a partner that checks (some of) your boxes. You go to yoga, read all the self-help books, and even tried to have a 5a-9a before your 9a-5p. But you have nothing to show for it. You’re exhausted, burned out, anxious, depleted, and defeated. You’re at your breaking point. This isn’t what you expected life to feel like. It’s not you. It’s society. Women have been socially conditioned for - well, forever - to live up to ridiculous, contradictory expectations. These messages are implicit, but they teach us to be small, and prioritize others before ourselves.
(828) 332-5529 View (828) 332-5529
Photo of Tanielle Brown, Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Supervisor in 28205, NC
Tanielle Brown
Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Supervisor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28205
Life can be unpredictable with unbelievable challenges. As we experience these "life moments," it is challenging to seek help or know where to go. I offer an "eclectic" approach to treating clients through my training in Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Dialectic Behavior Therapy. My number one priority is building a supportive therapeutic connection with my clients to help them feel comfortable as they work through difficult turning points in their lives.
Life can be unpredictable with unbelievable challenges. As we experience these "life moments," it is challenging to seek help or know where to go. I offer an "eclectic" approach to treating clients through my training in Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Dialectic Behavior Therapy. My number one priority is building a supportive therapeutic connection with my clients to help them feel comfortable as they work through difficult turning points in their lives.
(980) 575-5578 View (980) 575-5578
Photo of Xuan Truong, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 28205, NC
Xuan Truong
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28205
Hello there. Welcome to my little part of the website. I’m so happy you’re here. I’m Xuan (English pronunciation Sue Anne). In life, there are times, places and spaces where we may feel unheard, unseen, and overlooked. Unfortunately those feelings are multiplied when marginalized identities such as race, gender identity, and ability status come into play. As a first generation disabled Asian American, I bring all of my identities to the table without shame and encourage others to as well. When we bring our whole authentic selves to the table, we are giving permission for others to do the same.
Hello there. Welcome to my little part of the website. I’m so happy you’re here. I’m Xuan (English pronunciation Sue Anne). In life, there are times, places and spaces where we may feel unheard, unseen, and overlooked. Unfortunately those feelings are multiplied when marginalized identities such as race, gender identity, and ability status come into play. As a first generation disabled Asian American, I bring all of my identities to the table without shame and encourage others to as well. When we bring our whole authentic selves to the table, we are giving permission for others to do the same.
(704) 312-7720 View (704) 312-7720
Photo of Diane Yolande Burke, Counselor in 28205, NC
Diane Yolande Burke
Counselor, MS, MA, LCMHCA
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28205
My treatment modality includes cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). I pride myself in assisting individuals of all ages with the adverse effects of various life stressors to improve their quality of life. I have counseled individuals who struggle with childhood trauma, anxiety, and depression. As a clinician, I strive to maintain a strong therapeutic alliance, based on trust, respect, and non-judgment. I understand that no two clients are the same, and treatment should be person-centered based on each unique individual.
My treatment modality includes cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). I pride myself in assisting individuals of all ages with the adverse effects of various life stressors to improve their quality of life. I have counseled individuals who struggle with childhood trauma, anxiety, and depression. As a clinician, I strive to maintain a strong therapeutic alliance, based on trust, respect, and non-judgment. I understand that no two clients are the same, and treatment should be person-centered based on each unique individual.
(704) 751-1196 View (704) 751-1196
Photo of Real Talk Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in 28205, NC
Real Talk Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCAS, CCS, NCC, CCMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28205
My ideal client is one who is established in their life and community, yet they are unhappy and feel stagnant or stuck. They may struggle in their professional career or feel unfulfilled in the workplace. They may be socially isolated or do not connect well with people their age. This individual, on the outside, appears to have it all, but they are not satisfied with their life. This individual may have untreated depression and/or anxiety. They may have come from a family of dysfunction and managed to get away from it. They need someone to assist them in examining this and determine what they want out of life.
My ideal client is one who is established in their life and community, yet they are unhappy and feel stagnant or stuck. They may struggle in their professional career or feel unfulfilled in the workplace. They may be socially isolated or do not connect well with people their age. This individual, on the outside, appears to have it all, but they are not satisfied with their life. This individual may have untreated depression and/or anxiety. They may have come from a family of dysfunction and managed to get away from it. They need someone to assist them in examining this and determine what they want out of life.
(704) 879-3782 View (704) 879-3782
Photo of Bayou Mental Health Services, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 28205, NC
Bayou Mental Health Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CGCS, MBA
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28205
We commend you for making the right choice for you, to create the life that you desire by working through whatever concerns or challenges that you may be experiencing. We know that sharing intimate details about your life may be challenging, but it will be our pleasure to help you navigate your way through this process. We have over 30 years of combined experience. We have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, couples counseling, life skills development, parenting issues, career planning and coaching, ADHD, substance abuse, Military issues/concerns, sexual assault & PTSD.
We commend you for making the right choice for you, to create the life that you desire by working through whatever concerns or challenges that you may be experiencing. We know that sharing intimate details about your life may be challenging, but it will be our pleasure to help you navigate your way through this process. We have over 30 years of combined experience. We have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, couples counseling, life skills development, parenting issues, career planning and coaching, ADHD, substance abuse, Military issues/concerns, sexual assault & PTSD.
(318) 239-7635 View (318) 239-7635
Photo of Chat&Change Counseling Services. LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 28205, NC
Chat&Change Counseling Services. LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28205  (Online Only)
Through collaboration and compassionate conversation, we'll work to identify your strengths and help you harness the tools needed to navigate life's challenges.
Are you seeking support on your path towards emotional well-being and empowerment? As an African American therapist, I understand the unique challenges that can arise from our diverse backgrounds and experiences. I'm here to offer you a safe and nurturing space to explore and overcome the hurdles that life can bring.If you're battling depression, anxiety, or the weight of past traumas, remember that you don't have to face these struggles alone. Together, we can work towards understanding the roots of your feelings and developing effective coping strategies.
Through collaboration and compassionate conversation, we'll work to identify your strengths and help you harness the tools needed to navigate life's challenges.
Are you seeking support on your path towards emotional well-being and empowerment? As an African American therapist, I understand the unique challenges that can arise from our diverse backgrounds and experiences. I'm here to offer you a safe and nurturing space to explore and overcome the hurdles that life can bring.If you're battling depression, anxiety, or the weight of past traumas, remember that you don't have to face these struggles alone. Together, we can work towards understanding the roots of your feelings and developing effective coping strategies.
(631) 983-3316 View (631) 983-3316
Photo of Romy Cawood, Psychologist in 28205, NC
Romy Cawood
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28205
I specialize in: improving communication, managing stress, improving conflict management at work or at home, successfully navigating life transitions, and increasing self-awareness.
I have been a practicing psychologist for twenty years. I describe my approach as Insight + Strategy: using insight into your concern to develop strategies to address it. I enjoy working flexibly and efficiently. My work is tailored to your unique personality. I am certified as a Master Practitioner of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator and use the MBTI to develop an understanding your healthy personality, to identify your strengths, preferences, and potential areas for growth.
I specialize in: improving communication, managing stress, improving conflict management at work or at home, successfully navigating life transitions, and increasing self-awareness.
I have been a practicing psychologist for twenty years. I describe my approach as Insight + Strategy: using insight into your concern to develop strategies to address it. I enjoy working flexibly and efficiently. My work is tailored to your unique personality. I am certified as a Master Practitioner of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator and use the MBTI to develop an understanding your healthy personality, to identify your strengths, preferences, and potential areas for growth.
(704) 444-0335 View (704) 444-0335
Photo of Dr. Melissa - Owner at Counseling Associates LLC, Counselor in 28205, NC
Dr. Melissa - Owner at Counseling Associates LLC
Counselor, EdD, LCMHCS
Verified Verified
12 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28205
I am a seasoned mental health professional with nearly 20 years of experiences in both public and private domains of behavioral health. My career has ranged from life-threatening crisis care while treating acute mental illness - to those adjusting to difficulties with everyday life, relational problems of marriage and family, or those seeking a confidante to work through personal dilemmas. I pride myself on being able to form an honest interpersonal rapport that supports the change process. I am also an accomplished writer and a Board-Certified Clinical Supervisor in NC, guiding other mental health professionals in the industry.
I am a seasoned mental health professional with nearly 20 years of experiences in both public and private domains of behavioral health. My career has ranged from life-threatening crisis care while treating acute mental illness - to those adjusting to difficulties with everyday life, relational problems of marriage and family, or those seeking a confidante to work through personal dilemmas. I pride myself on being able to form an honest interpersonal rapport that supports the change process. I am also an accomplished writer and a Board-Certified Clinical Supervisor in NC, guiding other mental health professionals in the industry.
(704) 285-2231 View (704) 285-2231
Photo of Joshua Anthony Diliberto, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in 28205, NC
Joshua Anthony Diliberto
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC, NCC, RYT
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28205
You will feel relief upon your first session having faced life enhancing anxieties that come with living more fully.
I am adept at treating much of the human condition because my training is existential-humanistic. My approach is holistic, client-centered, and tailored to the specific place you are in your world. I will help you connect with your purpose and meaning, as well as evoke the innate ability for healing. I do not believe in an ideal client, but there is an ideal relationship that we can establish together. I will ensure that you feel attended to, heard, and seen in the way you wish to be, and to become. You deserve stellar care! Visit or call for free 15 minute consultation.
You will feel relief upon your first session having faced life enhancing anxieties that come with living more fully.
I am adept at treating much of the human condition because my training is existential-humanistic. My approach is holistic, client-centered, and tailored to the specific place you are in your world. I will help you connect with your purpose and meaning, as well as evoke the innate ability for healing. I do not believe in an ideal client, but there is an ideal relationship that we can establish together. I will ensure that you feel attended to, heard, and seen in the way you wish to be, and to become. You deserve stellar care! Visit or call for free 15 minute consultation.
(704) 325-4468 View (704) 325-4468
Photo of Jay Cobb, Marriage & Family Therapist in 28205, NC
Jay Cobb
Marriage & Family Therapist, MACC, LMFT, LCMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28205
At Sanctuary Counseling Group, we believe in creating therapeutic relationships with our clients to promote the healing of heart, mind & soul. Life is not meant to be done in isolation. There are times when we meet challenges too difficult to face. Even if you are surrounded by family & friends, they do not necessarily know how to help. I have the experience & skills to assist as you navigate life's trials. Whether you are facing the wonders of new love, planning a marriage, facing the loss of an infant, combating addictions, or foundering to connect in a relationship, there is help. I offer you a safe place of respite and recovery.
At Sanctuary Counseling Group, we believe in creating therapeutic relationships with our clients to promote the healing of heart, mind & soul. Life is not meant to be done in isolation. There are times when we meet challenges too difficult to face. Even if you are surrounded by family & friends, they do not necessarily know how to help. I have the experience & skills to assist as you navigate life's trials. Whether you are facing the wonders of new love, planning a marriage, facing the loss of an infant, combating addictions, or foundering to connect in a relationship, there is help. I offer you a safe place of respite and recovery.
(704) 464-3947 View (704) 464-3947
Photo of Nedra Glover Tawwab, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 28205, NC
Nedra Glover Tawwab
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28205
Managing relationships can be challenging, but it doesn't have to be that way. For more than 15 years, I've been helping people with their relationships, specifically those that may cause negative emotions such as anxiety and depression. I focus on helping those dealing with unhealthy or challenging relationships. Communication is critical, and I can help people improve it. I also assist professionals who struggle with finding harmony between work and personal life, busy moms who may feel overwhelmed, and anyone who needs to learn the importance of self-nurturing.
Managing relationships can be challenging, but it doesn't have to be that way. For more than 15 years, I've been helping people with their relationships, specifically those that may cause negative emotions such as anxiety and depression. I focus on helping those dealing with unhealthy or challenging relationships. Communication is critical, and I can help people improve it. I also assist professionals who struggle with finding harmony between work and personal life, busy moms who may feel overwhelmed, and anyone who needs to learn the importance of self-nurturing.
(704) 680-6414 View (704) 680-6414
Photo of Jenny O'Brien Adorno, Counselor in 28205, NC
Jenny O'Brien Adorno
Counselor, MA, LCMHC, NCC, NBCC, RPT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28205  (Online Only)
Available Online Only Jenny works with children, teens, and adults using Child-Centered Play Therapy (ages 2-10), Strengths Based Therapy (adolescents and adults), and EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing). She supports clients by helping them acknowledge and express their feelings, work through problems using tools such as Mindfulness and Cognitive Restructuring, and develop skills in and out of session. She believes that parents and guardians are essential to the healing process for children. She focuses on equipping clients with the tools, support and approach to help them live a life that is meaningful to them.
Available Online Only Jenny works with children, teens, and adults using Child-Centered Play Therapy (ages 2-10), Strengths Based Therapy (adolescents and adults), and EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing). She supports clients by helping them acknowledge and express their feelings, work through problems using tools such as Mindfulness and Cognitive Restructuring, and develop skills in and out of session. She believes that parents and guardians are essential to the healing process for children. She focuses on equipping clients with the tools, support and approach to help them live a life that is meaningful to them.
(704) 741-0592 View (704) 741-0592
Photo of Rose M LeDay, Psychologist in 28205, NC
Rose M LeDay
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28205
I also specialize in psychological testing, aimed at identify cognitive, emotional or behavioral challenges that may be preventing you from living your best life.
I am a clinician who believes in meeting you where you are in an effort to help you get where you'd like to be. I am comfortable working with a variety of emotional and behavioral challenges, as well as a myriad of mental health diagnoses. I believe that growth and change are possible with time, effort, and commitment. I look forward to helping you reach your goals and participating in your journey to wellness.
I also specialize in psychological testing, aimed at identify cognitive, emotional or behavioral challenges that may be preventing you from living your best life.
I am a clinician who believes in meeting you where you are in an effort to help you get where you'd like to be. I am comfortable working with a variety of emotional and behavioral challenges, as well as a myriad of mental health diagnoses. I believe that growth and change are possible with time, effort, and commitment. I look forward to helping you reach your goals and participating in your journey to wellness.
(704) 659-0330 View (704) 659-0330
Photo of Alexis J Stein, Licensed Professional Counselor in 28205, NC
Alexis J Stein
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, BCC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28205  (Online Only)
In our ever more complicated, stressed out world we sometimes feel lost, alone and not clear about why life isn't working they way we planned. At these times it is helpful to have a guide to point the way and teach us life affirming skills that can brighten our path. Learning to cope with anger, depression, grief, betrayal, and resentment can be a burden lifted. Let me help you find Life in the Midst of Living. Learn to WAG MORE, BARK LESS!
In our ever more complicated, stressed out world we sometimes feel lost, alone and not clear about why life isn't working they way we planned. At these times it is helpful to have a guide to point the way and teach us life affirming skills that can brighten our path. Learning to cope with anger, depression, grief, betrayal, and resentment can be a burden lifted. Let me help you find Life in the Midst of Living. Learn to WAG MORE, BARK LESS!
(704) 869-2767 View (704) 869-2767
Life Coaching Therapists

What can I expect from life coaching?

Clients and coaches will typically start by identifying the problem area(s) that the client hopes to address—then, the coach will help the client brainstorm potential solutions and explore concrete techniques to help the client attain their goals. Coaching is typically short-term and focused on finding solutions in the here and now, rather than exploring a client’s past. In addition to strategies aimed at the client’s specific concerns, coaches may encourage general stress management techniques such as meditation.

Can a life coach help treat anxiety?

Because the majority of life coaches are not licensed clinicians, they are not qualified to diagnose or treat anxiety. Anyone struggling with anxiety or another mental health condition should seek help from a licensed mental health practitioner. However, some coaching clients who struggle with subclinical anxiety report that working with their coach on other problems—such as career dissatisfaction or unhealthy habits—has a positive effect on their anxiety.

Can life coaching be done online?

Yes. While life coaching often happens in person, many coaches conduct sessions over the phone or via online platforms such as Zoom or Skype. Because life coaches are not subject to local licensing regulations in the same way that therapists are, they are able to see clients who live in other locations.

How long does life coaching last?

Life coaching tends to be a shorter-term process than therapy, though it does not always unfold over a specific period of time and is instead based on the coach’s or the client’s preferences. Coaching often takes place over three to 12 months but may be shorter or longer if necessary.