Photo of Sarah Larsen Astrones P.C., Counselor in 21228, MD
Sarah Larsen Astrones P.C.
Counselor, LIMHP, LIPC, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
Your privacy is valued. Support is here for you that is discreet, convenient, and prioritizing you whether that’s with therapy or coaching, I am here. I will help you brave through life’s most challenging storms. We will weather them together and I’ll guide you to that beautiful rainbow on the other side. It’s there. It does exist. Every storm passes. You deserve your rainbow and I will help you create it. Change is hard. What’s hardest? Staying where you’re not meant to be. Allow me the honor to support you on your journey.
Your privacy is valued. Support is here for you that is discreet, convenient, and prioritizing you whether that’s with therapy or coaching, I am here. I will help you brave through life’s most challenging storms. We will weather them together and I’ll guide you to that beautiful rainbow on the other side. It’s there. It does exist. Every storm passes. You deserve your rainbow and I will help you create it. Change is hard. What’s hardest? Staying where you’re not meant to be. Allow me the honor to support you on your journey.
(443) 516-9413 View (443) 516-9413
Photo of Developing Wellness Solutions, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 21228, MD
Developing Wellness Solutions, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
We specialize in short term and long term support, life coaching, short term solution focused treatment, managing mood disorders (depression, Bipolar disorder), anxiety disorders, behavioral disorders, helping to manage family, relationship, work, life stressors.
Developing Wellness Solutions is a mental health practice serving adults, adolescents, families, and couples. We provide short term and long term support to individuals struggling to manage life, work, relationship stressors and/or manage their mental health concerns. The cost of your session may be free as we are connected to over 100 companies that grant free sessions to their employees. We also take most insurances. Email or call us today!
We specialize in short term and long term support, life coaching, short term solution focused treatment, managing mood disorders (depression, Bipolar disorder), anxiety disorders, behavioral disorders, helping to manage family, relationship, work, life stressors.
Developing Wellness Solutions is a mental health practice serving adults, adolescents, families, and couples. We provide short term and long term support to individuals struggling to manage life, work, relationship stressors and/or manage their mental health concerns. The cost of your session may be free as we are connected to over 100 companies that grant free sessions to their employees. We also take most insurances. Email or call us today!
(410) 348-7742 View (410) 348-7742
Photo of Jean L. Audain, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 21228, MD
Jean L. Audain
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228
Over the past 20 years, I've had the opportunity to work with children and adolescents. In the last 10 years I've increased my scope to include young and older adults. Anxiety, depression, trauma and other behavioral challenges have made up the majority of my work. In each of these situations a strength-based, goal-centric and client-empowered approach has yielded success. In my experience my clients have simply wanted to feel better about their place in life while re-learning to hope once again. My work in schools and in practice have taught me that my success begins from a place of genuine care for my client's well-being.
Over the past 20 years, I've had the opportunity to work with children and adolescents. In the last 10 years I've increased my scope to include young and older adults. Anxiety, depression, trauma and other behavioral challenges have made up the majority of my work. In each of these situations a strength-based, goal-centric and client-empowered approach has yielded success. In my experience my clients have simply wanted to feel better about their place in life while re-learning to hope once again. My work in schools and in practice have taught me that my success begins from a place of genuine care for my client's well-being.
(410) 961-0120 View (410) 961-0120
Photo of Giovanna Ama Baisie-Arthur, Counselor in 21228, MD
Giovanna Ama Baisie-Arthur
Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228
Waitlist for new clients
My ideal client is someone who is ready to undergo the therapeutic experience. It's not an easy process and I want to support clients through this journey. The journey is a collaborative effort, and clients should be ready to work to become the person they want to be. In life, we go through many trials and tribulations and I strive to create a safe space for my clients to open up about their issues and heal. I think we can work through the struggles of your life together by building a strong therapeutic alliance.
My ideal client is someone who is ready to undergo the therapeutic experience. It's not an easy process and I want to support clients through this journey. The journey is a collaborative effort, and clients should be ready to work to become the person they want to be. In life, we go through many trials and tribulations and I strive to create a safe space for my clients to open up about their issues and heal. I think we can work through the struggles of your life together by building a strong therapeutic alliance.
(443) 233-0277 View (443) 233-0277
Photo of Ryan Lundergan, Counselor in 21228, MD
Ryan Lundergan
Counselor, LGPC, LGP1299
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228
Have you ever wondered what it would be like to have a greater understanding of your emotions and how they influence your life? As an insight-oriented therapist, I believe that self-awareness and understanding are key drivers of healing and positive change. I also hold the belief that each individual possesses the inherent knowledge and capacity to create the life they desire, regardless of its specific form. My role is to serve as a guide and facilitator, supporting you in uncovering your own potential and realizing your personal aspirations.
Have you ever wondered what it would be like to have a greater understanding of your emotions and how they influence your life? As an insight-oriented therapist, I believe that self-awareness and understanding are key drivers of healing and positive change. I also hold the belief that each individual possesses the inherent knowledge and capacity to create the life they desire, regardless of its specific form. My role is to serve as a guide and facilitator, supporting you in uncovering your own potential and realizing your personal aspirations.
(410) 648-9017 View (410) 648-9017
Photo of Farah Shaikh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 21228, MD
Farah Shaikh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
You deserve to have a life of contentment and with help, you can achieve it!.
Welcome! I'm delighted to have you here. Counseling is not a destination; it's the start of a journey toward healing and a brighter tomorrow. With nearly two decades of experience as a licensed therapist, I offer a safe and supportive space where you can freely share your feelings, thoughts, and struggles. Whether you seek help for yourself, your child, or your family, my goal is to provide a warm and compassionate environment coupled with practical advice and effective strategies to guide you or your loved one back on the path to well-being. Together, let's embark on this journey of healing and growth. Your healing starts today.
You deserve to have a life of contentment and with help, you can achieve it!.
Welcome! I'm delighted to have you here. Counseling is not a destination; it's the start of a journey toward healing and a brighter tomorrow. With nearly two decades of experience as a licensed therapist, I offer a safe and supportive space where you can freely share your feelings, thoughts, and struggles. Whether you seek help for yourself, your child, or your family, my goal is to provide a warm and compassionate environment coupled with practical advice and effective strategies to guide you or your loved one back on the path to well-being. Together, let's embark on this journey of healing and growth. Your healing starts today.
(410) 517-7620 View (410) 517-7620
Photo of Joshua Bombino, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 21228, MD
Joshua Bombino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228
I’m a Licensed Therapist and certified Integral Life Coach.
Have you ever wondered, "How did I get here?" Life has a way of taking twists and turns. Within each of us lies a story; one we tell ourselves and live out, whether it serves our highest good or not. But your past does not have to dictate your future. New chapters are still being written. During our work together, you will create a new story that will be one that is big enough to contain all your strengths, hopes, challenges, and all that makes you unique. From following big dreams to winning everyday small victories, I am committed to helping you succeed and feel more alive!
I’m a Licensed Therapist and certified Integral Life Coach.
Have you ever wondered, "How did I get here?" Life has a way of taking twists and turns. Within each of us lies a story; one we tell ourselves and live out, whether it serves our highest good or not. But your past does not have to dictate your future. New chapters are still being written. During our work together, you will create a new story that will be one that is big enough to contain all your strengths, hopes, challenges, and all that makes you unique. From following big dreams to winning everyday small victories, I am committed to helping you succeed and feel more alive!
(410) 670-4824 View (410) 670-4824
HPS Counseling
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, LGPC, PMHNP-B, CLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228
Services range from Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, CBT, Compassion Focused Therapy, Feminist Therapy, Life Coaching, Medication Management, Meditation, Mindfulness, Natural/Holistic based (aromatherapy, holistic medicine, meditative sounds, nutrition, and natural oils) Psychodynamic, Reality Therapy, SFBT, Sound Therapy, Spiritual Training, and Yoga.
We are a client-oriented counseling (traditional, modern, holistic, and spiritual), coaching, and medication management practice. We put our clients' well-being first and together we work on and identify what solutions will work best for them, their lifestyle, and their healing proces/ change journey.
Services range from Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, CBT, Compassion Focused Therapy, Feminist Therapy, Life Coaching, Medication Management, Meditation, Mindfulness, Natural/Holistic based (aromatherapy, holistic medicine, meditative sounds, nutrition, and natural oils) Psychodynamic, Reality Therapy, SFBT, Sound Therapy, Spiritual Training, and Yoga.
We are a client-oriented counseling (traditional, modern, holistic, and spiritual), coaching, and medication management practice. We put our clients' well-being first and together we work on and identify what solutions will work best for them, their lifestyle, and their healing proces/ change journey.
(443) 323-2503 View (443) 323-2503
Photo of Alexandra Elizabeth, LCPC, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in 21228, MD
Alexandra Elizabeth, LCPC, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228
Currently Accepting New Clients! Do you struggle with depression, anxiety, trauma, or need someone to hear your story and validate your experiences? You are the expert on your own life, but we all get stuck sometimes. I am here to work collaboratively with you to overcome obstacles, explore and acknowledge your strengths, and help you identify and understand the meanings that you derive from life events.
Currently Accepting New Clients! Do you struggle with depression, anxiety, trauma, or need someone to hear your story and validate your experiences? You are the expert on your own life, but we all get stuck sometimes. I am here to work collaboratively with you to overcome obstacles, explore and acknowledge your strengths, and help you identify and understand the meanings that you derive from life events.
(410) 883-5761 View (410) 883-5761
Photo of Jeanne Barber, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 21228, MD
Jeanne Barber
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
I have been successful with individuals, groups and families from diverse backgrounds, identities, life stages and areas of need.
Hello and welcome to my practice! You've made the courageous choice to seek help. ​In working with me, you will receive individualized treatment based on the challenges and needs that you identify. The many modalities I utilize are backed by research and proven effective, and will be tailored to meet your unique needs. My goal is to provide you with a compassionate and empowering therapeutic experience to help you improve your mental health, reach your goals, and achieve your potential. You can expect constructive and compassionate feedback. Together we will meet your goals and accomplish healing
I have been successful with individuals, groups and families from diverse backgrounds, identities, life stages and areas of need.
Hello and welcome to my practice! You've made the courageous choice to seek help. ​In working with me, you will receive individualized treatment based on the challenges and needs that you identify. The many modalities I utilize are backed by research and proven effective, and will be tailored to meet your unique needs. My goal is to provide you with a compassionate and empowering therapeutic experience to help you improve your mental health, reach your goals, and achieve your potential. You can expect constructive and compassionate feedback. Together we will meet your goals and accomplish healing
(410) 941-3580 View (410) 941-3580
Photo of Mary D Hill, Psychologist in 21228, MD
Mary D Hill
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228
Some of my experience includes dealing with ADHD, Asperger's Syndrome and Traits, Parenting Issues, Adoption, Anxiety (including PTSD and OCD), Depression and other Mood Disorders, Marital/Couple Problems, Adult-Teen Developmental Issues and Conflicts, Problems of Early Childhood, Personality Disorders, Transitions in life such as Divorce or Loss, and formal Cognitive and Personality Assessments.
It takes a lot of courage to seek help, especially in a world that unfairly stigmatizes getting psychological services. Lack of understanding of what therapy is and how people can benefit from it prevents some from using professional services to know and understand themselves better, to improve relationships, and to live more meaningful, fulfilling lives regardless of their challenges. Sometimes people have troubling symptoms due to anxiety, depression, and other disorders and need help to address these symptoms and their causes. I use a variety of approaches to help clients. My goal is to empower clients through a healthy, therapeutic relationship.
Some of my experience includes dealing with ADHD, Asperger's Syndrome and Traits, Parenting Issues, Adoption, Anxiety (including PTSD and OCD), Depression and other Mood Disorders, Marital/Couple Problems, Adult-Teen Developmental Issues and Conflicts, Problems of Early Childhood, Personality Disorders, Transitions in life such as Divorce or Loss, and formal Cognitive and Personality Assessments.
It takes a lot of courage to seek help, especially in a world that unfairly stigmatizes getting psychological services. Lack of understanding of what therapy is and how people can benefit from it prevents some from using professional services to know and understand themselves better, to improve relationships, and to live more meaningful, fulfilling lives regardless of their challenges. Sometimes people have troubling symptoms due to anxiety, depression, and other disorders and need help to address these symptoms and their causes. I use a variety of approaches to help clients. My goal is to empower clients through a healthy, therapeutic relationship.
(443) 334-8810 View (443) 334-8810
Photo of Lisa Redd, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in 21228, MD
Lisa Redd
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC, MBA, MSPC
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
I look forward to working with individuals who seek to live a life worth living; call today to begin your journey to healing.
I work with all individuals and in particular those who are members of marginalized communities such as but not limited to hearing impaired, women, single moms, and those reentering society who seek a safe, compassionate, environment to address their mental health needs.
I look forward to working with individuals who seek to live a life worth living; call today to begin your journey to healing.
I work with all individuals and in particular those who are members of marginalized communities such as but not limited to hearing impaired, women, single moms, and those reentering society who seek a safe, compassionate, environment to address their mental health needs.
(443) 233-1784 View (443) 233-1784
Photo of Victoria Maranto, Counselor in 21228, MD
Victoria Maranto
Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Together, from a place of curiosity, we will explore your current thoughts, feelings, and beliefs to deepen your understanding of your capabilities and the choices you make in life.
You are worthy of living on purpose. Allow yourself to arrive in this safe, come-as-you-are space as we co-create an experience of healing, growing, and thriving in holistic and experiential ways. We are all spiritual beings living a human experience. I am here to help you rediscover your sense of worthiness and empower you to embrace your strengths.
Together, from a place of curiosity, we will explore your current thoughts, feelings, and beliefs to deepen your understanding of your capabilities and the choices you make in life.
You are worthy of living on purpose. Allow yourself to arrive in this safe, come-as-you-are space as we co-create an experience of healing, growing, and thriving in holistic and experiential ways. We are all spiritual beings living a human experience. I am here to help you rediscover your sense of worthiness and empower you to embrace your strengths.
(443) 218-9855 View (443) 218-9855
Photo of Rhythm of Peace Therapeutic Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 21228, MD
Rhythm of Peace Therapeutic Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228
We believe that in life there is always room for growth, and always space to learn.
Congratulations on taking the first step to becoming the best version of yourself, happy, healed and whole! Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, distracted, off balance? Are you struggling with balance? Do you feel like you are losing control, or simply just need someone to talk to? I know exactly what your feeling. These emotions and feelings can be scary and challenging to manage. You don't have to suffer anymore. Talk therapy, meditation and mindfulness can reduce these feelings tremendously. I provide a safe and comfortable space for you to share. I look forward to teaching you tools to take your life back!
We believe that in life there is always room for growth, and always space to learn.
Congratulations on taking the first step to becoming the best version of yourself, happy, healed and whole! Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, distracted, off balance? Are you struggling with balance? Do you feel like you are losing control, or simply just need someone to talk to? I know exactly what your feeling. These emotions and feelings can be scary and challenging to manage. You don't have to suffer anymore. Talk therapy, meditation and mindfulness can reduce these feelings tremendously. I provide a safe and comfortable space for you to share. I look forward to teaching you tools to take your life back!
(410) 701-2408 View (410) 701-2408
Photo of Julie Fischer, Counselor in 21228, MD
Julie Fischer
Counselor, MEd, NCC, LCPC
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21228
If you've hit a crossroad in your life; if you're in a place you don’t want to be and want to make changes; if you are having difficulty with the relationships in your life; feeling lost, confused; working through anxiety or depression - I am here to partner with you to navigate these challenges and get to a place where you feel confident, empowered, & content in your life. Sessions are likely to be conversational, flexible, supportive and real (with a dose of humor of course!) I am a provider that values authenticity - who I am in the session is who I am outside of the session - my hope is you will feel safe to do the same!
If you've hit a crossroad in your life; if you're in a place you don’t want to be and want to make changes; if you are having difficulty with the relationships in your life; feeling lost, confused; working through anxiety or depression - I am here to partner with you to navigate these challenges and get to a place where you feel confident, empowered, & content in your life. Sessions are likely to be conversational, flexible, supportive and real (with a dose of humor of course!) I am a provider that values authenticity - who I am in the session is who I am outside of the session - my hope is you will feel safe to do the same!
(410) 904-6943 View (410) 904-6943
Photo of Becca @Patapsco Integrative Counseling, Counselor in 21228, MD
Becca @Patapsco Integrative Counseling
Counselor, LGPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228
Waitlist for new clients
Do you struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, or ADHD that affects your ability to function in your relationships, your work, and all the things you need to do to get through the daily grind? Do you feel exhausted and overwhelmed, wondering if there's even a light at the end of the tunnel? Do you ever wonder if life really can get better? Many people are struggling with anxiety and depression. Others are trying to overcome childhood abuse and trauma, and still others are trying to overcome the shame and frustration of constantly struggling with accomplishing their day-to-day tasks. I believe that there is hope for a better life.
Do you struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, or ADHD that affects your ability to function in your relationships, your work, and all the things you need to do to get through the daily grind? Do you feel exhausted and overwhelmed, wondering if there's even a light at the end of the tunnel? Do you ever wonder if life really can get better? Many people are struggling with anxiety and depression. Others are trying to overcome childhood abuse and trauma, and still others are trying to overcome the shame and frustration of constantly struggling with accomplishing their day-to-day tasks. I believe that there is hope for a better life.
(443) 419-7037 View (443) 419-7037
Photo of IHBD Maxwell Manning, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 21228, MD
IHBD Maxwell Manning
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
I have extensive experience in providing therapy to a variety of clients with a diversity of needs. This experience includes working with clients in clinic, hospital and private practice settings. My experience allows me to utilize therapeutic approaches that fit the needs of the clients that I serve. If you are looking for a therapist with many years of experience that uses adaptive approaches to help clients with life's challenges, then I am your therapist.
I have extensive experience in providing therapy to a variety of clients with a diversity of needs. This experience includes working with clients in clinic, hospital and private practice settings. My experience allows me to utilize therapeutic approaches that fit the needs of the clients that I serve. If you are looking for a therapist with many years of experience that uses adaptive approaches to help clients with life's challenges, then I am your therapist.
(443) 251-4279 View (443) 251-4279
Photo of Ryan Logue, Counselor in 21228, MD
Ryan Logue
Counselor, LCPC, DBT-C, C-PD, CGCS, CTMH
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228
I use a variety of techniques to match the needs of each client throughout each session. I primarily use DBT, ACT, and IFS therapeutic modalities. These techniques emphasize mindfulness, personal strengths, resilience, and choice. Additionally, I use compassion and explore my clients’ values to gently challenge them to find more effective ways of getting their needs met. At times I use improv, humor, and a conversational and dynamic therapeutic style to create a judgment-free, supportive, and safe environment; disarming the self-critic; and allowing my clients to express themselves freely.
I use a variety of techniques to match the needs of each client throughout each session. I primarily use DBT, ACT, and IFS therapeutic modalities. These techniques emphasize mindfulness, personal strengths, resilience, and choice. Additionally, I use compassion and explore my clients’ values to gently challenge them to find more effective ways of getting their needs met. At times I use improv, humor, and a conversational and dynamic therapeutic style to create a judgment-free, supportive, and safe environment; disarming the self-critic; and allowing my clients to express themselves freely.
(240) 623-8121 View (240) 623-8121
Photo of Lateria Floyd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 21228, MD
Lateria Floyd
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228
HPS Counseling is a client-oriented practice. We put your well-being first and together we work on and identify what solutions will work best for you, your lifestyle, and your healing/ change journey. We provide a variety of services with tools ranging from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Psychodynamic, Solution Focused Therapy, Feminist Therapy, Acceptance, and Commitment Therapy, Compassion Focused Therapy, Reality Therapy, Mindfulness, Meditation, Yoga, Natural/Holistic based (aromatherapy, holistic medicine, meditative sounds, nutrition, and natural oils) and spirituality.
HPS Counseling is a client-oriented practice. We put your well-being first and together we work on and identify what solutions will work best for you, your lifestyle, and your healing/ change journey. We provide a variety of services with tools ranging from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Psychodynamic, Solution Focused Therapy, Feminist Therapy, Acceptance, and Commitment Therapy, Compassion Focused Therapy, Reality Therapy, Mindfulness, Meditation, Yoga, Natural/Holistic based (aromatherapy, holistic medicine, meditative sounds, nutrition, and natural oils) and spirituality.
(443) 396-2343 View (443) 396-2343
Photo of Jessica Fener, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 21228, MD
Jessica Fener
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21228  (Online Only)
My practice focuses on working with individuals who struggle with ADHD, Depression, Bipolar, Anxiety, Adjustment Disorder, Trauma, Relationship/Familial issues. I truly believe that treatment should be client-lead as each client has their own unique, individual needs that will support their growth and progress. I strive to build a strong foundation, based on trust and safety with my clients, as I believe it is instrumental in their therapeutic success.
My practice focuses on working with individuals who struggle with ADHD, Depression, Bipolar, Anxiety, Adjustment Disorder, Trauma, Relationship/Familial issues. I truly believe that treatment should be client-lead as each client has their own unique, individual needs that will support their growth and progress. I strive to build a strong foundation, based on trust and safety with my clients, as I believe it is instrumental in their therapeutic success.
(443) 979-8310 View (443) 979-8310
Life Coaching Therapists

What can I expect from life coaching?

Clients and coaches will typically start by identifying the problem area(s) that the client hopes to address—then, the coach will help the client brainstorm potential solutions and explore concrete techniques to help the client attain their goals. Coaching is typically short-term and focused on finding solutions in the here and now, rather than exploring a client’s past. In addition to strategies aimed at the client’s specific concerns, coaches may encourage general stress management techniques such as meditation.

Can a life coach help treat anxiety?

Because the majority of life coaches are not licensed clinicians, they are not qualified to diagnose or treat anxiety. Anyone struggling with anxiety or another mental health condition should seek help from a licensed mental health practitioner. However, some coaching clients who struggle with subclinical anxiety report that working with their coach on other problems—such as career dissatisfaction or unhealthy habits—has a positive effect on their anxiety.

Can life coaching be done online?

Yes. While life coaching often happens in person, many coaches conduct sessions over the phone or via online platforms such as Zoom or Skype. Because life coaches are not subject to local licensing regulations in the same way that therapists are, they are able to see clients who live in other locations.

How long does life coaching last?

Life coaching tends to be a shorter-term process than therapy, though it does not always unfold over a specific period of time and is instead based on the coach’s or the client’s preferences. Coaching often takes place over three to 12 months but may be shorter or longer if necessary.