Therapists in Wilmette, IL

Photo of Amy B Freed, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Wilmette, IL
Amy B Freed
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Wilmette, IL 60091
The decision to begin psychotherapy is a significant one and finding the right therapist is half the battle. The therapeutic relationship plays an important role in our work together. My goal is to provide you with a safe, non-judgmental space to explore your thoughts and feelings about your circumstances including developmental transitions such as entering college, young adulthood; experiencing work or parenting concerns; pre-marital and marital transitions such as those almost or newly married, infidelity, divorce, relational strain; and concerns of general life dissatisfaction resulting in symptoms of depression and anxiety.
The decision to begin psychotherapy is a significant one and finding the right therapist is half the battle. The therapeutic relationship plays an important role in our work together. My goal is to provide you with a safe, non-judgmental space to explore your thoughts and feelings about your circumstances including developmental transitions such as entering college, young adulthood; experiencing work or parenting concerns; pre-marital and marital transitions such as those almost or newly married, infidelity, divorce, relational strain; and concerns of general life dissatisfaction resulting in symptoms of depression and anxiety.
(224) 970-2307 View (224) 970-2307
Photo of Kyle J Telander, Psychologist in Wilmette, IL
Kyle J Telander
Psychologist, PhD, MEd
Verified Verified
Wilmette, IL 60091
Hi! If you’re reading this it’s a fair guess you’re considering therapy and trying to find the right person to work with. Perhaps you’ve been in therapy before, or wanted to but held back, or maybe you've done pretty well on your own until recently. Regardless, I’m glad you’re here. You've already taken the first step to helping yourself, and that is no small thing. The next step is to find the right fit. I'm experienced in working with all manner of issues, but I tend to work best with adults who are insightful and motivated to not just fix specific problems, but to really figure out and pursue the life they've always wanted.
Hi! If you’re reading this it’s a fair guess you’re considering therapy and trying to find the right person to work with. Perhaps you’ve been in therapy before, or wanted to but held back, or maybe you've done pretty well on your own until recently. Regardless, I’m glad you’re here. You've already taken the first step to helping yourself, and that is no small thing. The next step is to find the right fit. I'm experienced in working with all manner of issues, but I tend to work best with adults who are insightful and motivated to not just fix specific problems, but to really figure out and pursue the life they've always wanted.
(224) 408-5251 View (224) 408-5251
Photo of Sarah Carollo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wilmette, IL
Sarah Carollo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Wilmette, IL 60091
Since 2017 I have worked with children, adolescents and adults with a special focus in trauma, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and disordered eating. Whether you are seeking therapy for a specific problem, undesired pattern, or relationship discord, I strive to create a therapeutic alliance with you to promote positive change. I have specialized training in FBT (Family Based Treatment) for eating disorders and CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy). If working with a child/adolescent, I believe in bridging the therapy space to the home, and will closely collaborate with caregivers to enhance therapeutic progress.
Since 2017 I have worked with children, adolescents and adults with a special focus in trauma, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and disordered eating. Whether you are seeking therapy for a specific problem, undesired pattern, or relationship discord, I strive to create a therapeutic alliance with you to promote positive change. I have specialized training in FBT (Family Based Treatment) for eating disorders and CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy). If working with a child/adolescent, I believe in bridging the therapy space to the home, and will closely collaborate with caregivers to enhance therapeutic progress.
(224) 207-4398 View (224) 207-4398
Photo of Rachel H Prendergast, Counselor in Wilmette, IL
Rachel H Prendergast
Counselor, MA, ATR, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wilmette, IL 60091
"Every accomplishment starts with the decision to try..." If you are struggling with anxiety, depression, stress, or having difficulties in your interpersonal relationships I offer more than 30 years of clinical experience and a creative therapeutic approach. My goal is to treat each individual based on the whole person, rather than simply a diagnosis or label. I employ a holistic and less threatening approach to working through challenges. You will have the opportunity to focus on areas of strength to foster growth, gain personal empowerment, and create life shifts.
"Every accomplishment starts with the decision to try..." If you are struggling with anxiety, depression, stress, or having difficulties in your interpersonal relationships I offer more than 30 years of clinical experience and a creative therapeutic approach. My goal is to treat each individual based on the whole person, rather than simply a diagnosis or label. I employ a holistic and less threatening approach to working through challenges. You will have the opportunity to focus on areas of strength to foster growth, gain personal empowerment, and create life shifts.
(847) 416-0230 View (847) 416-0230
Photo of Krystiana Disbrow, Licensed Social Worker in Wilmette, IL
Krystiana Disbrow
Licensed Social Worker, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wilmette, IL 60091  (Online Only)
Welcome! I specialize in supporting women through reproduction, pregnancy, postpartum, and motherhood. As a clinician and mother myself, I understand the impact this transition has on mental health, relationships, myself, my body and career. I have firsthand experience understanding how difficult it is to make sense of this new identity and transition. I'm driven to help other mothers learn about themselves and understand their new roles. I want to be a beacon of hope, support, and healing. I approach therapy from an open and supportive way, and used evidence based techniques to support your current challenges.
Welcome! I specialize in supporting women through reproduction, pregnancy, postpartum, and motherhood. As a clinician and mother myself, I understand the impact this transition has on mental health, relationships, myself, my body and career. I have firsthand experience understanding how difficult it is to make sense of this new identity and transition. I'm driven to help other mothers learn about themselves and understand their new roles. I want to be a beacon of hope, support, and healing. I approach therapy from an open and supportive way, and used evidence based techniques to support your current challenges.
(224) 337-4056 View (224) 337-4056
Photo of Alexandra Gonzalez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wilmette, IL
Alexandra Gonzalez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Wilmette, IL 60091
Since 2009, I have I have worked with children, adolescents, adults and parents with a special focus in anxiety, depression, emotional regulation, grief and loss, and life transitions. I have the Level 1 Theraplay Certification which works with children and parents to enhance attachment and increase self-regulation skills. I believe in focusing on bridging the therapy space to other environments so parents and schools will be included in treatment planning and updates. I also work with new and expectant parents, and received the level 1 PSI training to help support in this significant life transition.
Since 2009, I have I have worked with children, adolescents, adults and parents with a special focus in anxiety, depression, emotional regulation, grief and loss, and life transitions. I have the Level 1 Theraplay Certification which works with children and parents to enhance attachment and increase self-regulation skills. I believe in focusing on bridging the therapy space to other environments so parents and schools will be included in treatment planning and updates. I also work with new and expectant parents, and received the level 1 PSI training to help support in this significant life transition.
(224) 243-3992 View (224) 243-3992
Photo of Barbara Weiner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Wilmette, IL
Barbara Weiner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Wilmette, IL 60091  (Online Only)
I work with adults from college through retirement who are experiencing anxiety, depression, loss and grief, career and life transitions, and other stressors. I am a warm, inspiring presence ready to partner with you with a style that is both intuitive and solution focused. I am client centered and can help you clarify issues; work through long-standing problems; develop strategies for living with more fulfillment; become a more effective communicator, and less self-critical. I also work with clients experiencing unexplained infertility, hoarding disorder, and chronic insomnia. I currently do telephone or video sessions.
I work with adults from college through retirement who are experiencing anxiety, depression, loss and grief, career and life transitions, and other stressors. I am a warm, inspiring presence ready to partner with you with a style that is both intuitive and solution focused. I am client centered and can help you clarify issues; work through long-standing problems; develop strategies for living with more fulfillment; become a more effective communicator, and less self-critical. I also work with clients experiencing unexplained infertility, hoarding disorder, and chronic insomnia. I currently do telephone or video sessions.
(224) 757-0255 View (224) 757-0255
Photo of Lisa Ratti, Psychologist in Wilmette, IL
Lisa Ratti
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wilmette, IL 60091
I treat older adolescents, adults and couples in psychotherapy. I use an interactive, psychodynamic approach in which I help clients understand how problems in their early relationships with their parents and siblings affect their current intimate and work relationships. I help individuals discover and work through underlying issues which are causing anxiety, depression, or other unwanted behaviors, such as eating disorders or relationship disturbances.
I treat older adolescents, adults and couples in psychotherapy. I use an interactive, psychodynamic approach in which I help clients understand how problems in their early relationships with their parents and siblings affect their current intimate and work relationships. I help individuals discover and work through underlying issues which are causing anxiety, depression, or other unwanted behaviors, such as eating disorders or relationship disturbances.
(312) 409-5665 View (312) 409-5665
Photo of Harvey Kelber, Counselor in Wilmette, IL
Harvey Kelber
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wilmette, IL 60091
Hello. I have had a practice covering Chicago and the North and Northwest suburbs for 40 years. I am considered a master in my field by many peers. I am a warm, loving, and caring person. I bring those qualities to every person who seeks my services. I do brief and long term deep therapy based on what my clients are looking to accomplish.
Hello. I have had a practice covering Chicago and the North and Northwest suburbs for 40 years. I am considered a master in my field by many peers. I am a warm, loving, and caring person. I bring those qualities to every person who seeks my services. I do brief and long term deep therapy based on what my clients are looking to accomplish.
(847) 744-9075 View (847) 744-9075
Photo of Sara Gallant, Marriage & Family Therapist in Wilmette, IL
Sara Gallant
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wilmette, IL 60091
Waitlist for new clients
If you're looking to create positive change in your life, or family life, I am the therapist for you. Clients come to me when they are feeling stressed, anxious, or stuck and we work together as a team to tackle these uncomfortable feelings. I strive to build a strong therapeutic relationship with my clients, as to empower them to become the best version of themselves. My style is collaborative, directive, and interactive. Together, we explore unhelpful thinking patterns, implement healthy coping strategies, and make progress towards reaching your desired goals.
If you're looking to create positive change in your life, or family life, I am the therapist for you. Clients come to me when they are feeling stressed, anxious, or stuck and we work together as a team to tackle these uncomfortable feelings. I strive to build a strong therapeutic relationship with my clients, as to empower them to become the best version of themselves. My style is collaborative, directive, and interactive. Together, we explore unhelpful thinking patterns, implement healthy coping strategies, and make progress towards reaching your desired goals.
(847) 994-4965 View (847) 994-4965
Photo of Na'ama Adam Wasserman, Psychologist in Wilmette, IL
Na'ama Adam Wasserman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Wilmette, IL 60091
These are complicated times to be human. On one hand, we are surrounded by boundless opportunities, pathways for personal development, myriad communication platforms, and an abundance of information. Yet, amidst this sea of possibilities, forging meaningful connections, cultivating self-acceptance, and navigating the daily rigors of life remain as formidable challenges as ever. Furthermore, when faced with adversity, the sense of isolation and disconnection can seem more pronounced than ever before.
These are complicated times to be human. On one hand, we are surrounded by boundless opportunities, pathways for personal development, myriad communication platforms, and an abundance of information. Yet, amidst this sea of possibilities, forging meaningful connections, cultivating self-acceptance, and navigating the daily rigors of life remain as formidable challenges as ever. Furthermore, when faced with adversity, the sense of isolation and disconnection can seem more pronounced than ever before.
(224) 328-1159 View (224) 328-1159
Photo of Lisa P Levens, Counselor in Wilmette, IL
Lisa P Levens
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wilmette, IL 60091
Are you worried about the way you are feeling? Imagine finding the tools you need for emotional success. Together, we can develop the coping skills needed to move beyond the barriers that block you. My treatment approach is empathic and solution based, using both cognitive-behavioral and interpersonal techniques I strive to help individuals build support systems and find within themselves the tools to live an emotionally healthy life. I work with a broad range of clients and am skilled at helping with various life problems. I am a certified maternal mental health specialist and have particular experience working with tweens and teenagers.
Are you worried about the way you are feeling? Imagine finding the tools you need for emotional success. Together, we can develop the coping skills needed to move beyond the barriers that block you. My treatment approach is empathic and solution based, using both cognitive-behavioral and interpersonal techniques I strive to help individuals build support systems and find within themselves the tools to live an emotionally healthy life. I work with a broad range of clients and am skilled at helping with various life problems. I am a certified maternal mental health specialist and have particular experience working with tweens and teenagers.
(224) 214-5710 View (224) 214-5710
Photo of Lauren Ratliff, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wilmette, IL
Lauren Ratliff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Wilmette, IL 60091  (Online Only)
As a certified perinatal therapist and mother of three, I am passionate about mental health during reproduction, pregnancy, and motherhood. This is a time in a woman’s life that is often labeled as blissful and exciting, but it can be one of the most challenging transitions a woman experiences. This is a time of significant change, and usually involves uncertainty and emotional overwhelm. I aim to normalize this complex experience, and help you manage through this adjustment more seamlessly.
As a certified perinatal therapist and mother of three, I am passionate about mental health during reproduction, pregnancy, and motherhood. This is a time in a woman’s life that is often labeled as blissful and exciting, but it can be one of the most challenging transitions a woman experiences. This is a time of significant change, and usually involves uncertainty and emotional overwhelm. I aim to normalize this complex experience, and help you manage through this adjustment more seamlessly.
(224) 298-7256 View (224) 298-7256
Photo of Annie Felice, Counselor in Wilmette, IL
Annie Felice
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Wilmette, IL 60091
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC), certified IFS therapist (level 3 trained), and certified IFS clinical consultant who provides individual and couples therapy and consultation. I understand that it takes a lot of courage to begin the process of therapy, so I work to create a safe and non-judgmental space for my clients to explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. I appreciate the uniqueness of each client's experience and strive to meet each client where they are at. I collaborate with them to create a treatment approach that is flexible, effective, and aligned with their goals for change and healing.
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC), certified IFS therapist (level 3 trained), and certified IFS clinical consultant who provides individual and couples therapy and consultation. I understand that it takes a lot of courage to begin the process of therapy, so I work to create a safe and non-judgmental space for my clients to explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. I appreciate the uniqueness of each client's experience and strive to meet each client where they are at. I collaborate with them to create a treatment approach that is flexible, effective, and aligned with their goals for change and healing.
(224) 344-2466 View (224) 344-2466
Photo of Janet Donnelly London, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wilmette, IL
Janet Donnelly London
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSSW, BCD, AAMFT, APSUP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Wilmette, IL 60091
Are you struggling in your relationship right now? Do you feel distant from your spouse or partner? Are you fighting a lot? Do you find yourself crying all the time and feeling bad about yourself? You are not alone. These are the kinds of concerns I often hear in both individual and couple therapy. Each of you, however is unique and needs solutions that are specific to your situation. I have 30 years of clinical experience in providing psychotherapy to adults, adolescents, and children, the last 25 of which have followed advanced training in couple and family therapy.
Are you struggling in your relationship right now? Do you feel distant from your spouse or partner? Are you fighting a lot? Do you find yourself crying all the time and feeling bad about yourself? You are not alone. These are the kinds of concerns I often hear in both individual and couple therapy. Each of you, however is unique and needs solutions that are specific to your situation. I have 30 years of clinical experience in providing psychotherapy to adults, adolescents, and children, the last 25 of which have followed advanced training in couple and family therapy.
(847) 687-0082 View (847) 687-0082
Photo of Tara Parker, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Wilmette, IL
Tara Parker
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, ALMFT, C-IAYT, RYT-500, MA
Verified Verified
Wilmette, IL 60091
Are you going through a life transition or have anxiety, depression, or relationship issues? Whatever your reason(s) for entering therapy, I will work with you to find your way forward. As a psychodynamic therapist, I'll help you to get to the roots of issues, so you can begin to shift outworn mindsets and habits to help you move towards the person you want to be and having the kind of life and relationships you want to have. Therapy offers a safe space to gain new insights, perspectives and tools, for your own growth and self-empowerment. I see myself as your companion and guide in therapy.
Are you going through a life transition or have anxiety, depression, or relationship issues? Whatever your reason(s) for entering therapy, I will work with you to find your way forward. As a psychodynamic therapist, I'll help you to get to the roots of issues, so you can begin to shift outworn mindsets and habits to help you move towards the person you want to be and having the kind of life and relationships you want to have. Therapy offers a safe space to gain new insights, perspectives and tools, for your own growth and self-empowerment. I see myself as your companion and guide in therapy.
(224) 435-5775 View (224) 435-5775
Photo of Charlotte Royal Walker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wilmette, IL
Charlotte Royal Walker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Wilmette, IL 60091  (Online Only)
My approach to therapy is centered on the belief that everyone has inherent strengths and wisdom. Working together in our sessions, we will explore a path to meaningful insights into your life. In the process, you will learn new skills that will allow you to bring about thoughtful, positive changes.
My approach to therapy is centered on the belief that everyone has inherent strengths and wisdom. Working together in our sessions, we will explore a path to meaningful insights into your life. In the process, you will learn new skills that will allow you to bring about thoughtful, positive changes.
(224) 408-5262 View (224) 408-5262
Photo of Susan J Antonini, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wilmette, IL
Susan J Antonini
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wilmette, IL 60091
Susan knows that self-exploration is a lifelong process and considers it an honor to support clients of all ages. Her authenticity and ability to “keep it real” set the stage for honest reflection, productive conversation, and an overall feeling of trust. Clients who work with Susan learn to embrace the fabric of their lives while they set goals and develop strategies for navigating obstacles in healthful ways, promoting personal growth.
Susan knows that self-exploration is a lifelong process and considers it an honor to support clients of all ages. Her authenticity and ability to “keep it real” set the stage for honest reflection, productive conversation, and an overall feeling of trust. Clients who work with Susan learn to embrace the fabric of their lives while they set goals and develop strategies for navigating obstacles in healthful ways, promoting personal growth.
(224) 207-4512 View (224) 207-4512
Photo of Anita Gerber, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wilmette, IL
Anita Gerber
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Wilmette, IL 60091
I have been a therapist for over 20 years, helping individuals, couples, and families. My experience has included working in a medical/hospital setting, at a family therapy clinical/training center, and in private practice. My approach is centered on respect for the challenges and stresses that people encounter and the strengths they can call upon in coping with these uncertainties. I use my knowledge and training in family systems theory, cognitive behavioral therapy, and psychodynamic psychotherapy to help clients better understand and resolve their problems.
I have been a therapist for over 20 years, helping individuals, couples, and families. My experience has included working in a medical/hospital setting, at a family therapy clinical/training center, and in private practice. My approach is centered on respect for the challenges and stresses that people encounter and the strengths they can call upon in coping with these uncertainties. I use my knowledge and training in family systems theory, cognitive behavioral therapy, and psychodynamic psychotherapy to help clients better understand and resolve their problems.
(847) 282-4305 View (847) 282-4305
Photo of Robert Schor, Counselor in Wilmette, IL
Robert Schor
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Wilmette, IL 60091
As a therapist for over twenty-five years, I've learned that people are often unaware of how their current issues are connected to experiences and feelings encountered earlier in their lives. I work with patients to help them identify and explore repeating patterns in their lives and how these patterns can be evaluated and changed to improve personal and professional outcomes. My patients have found that therapy is a valuable experience and together we make the process productive and fulfilling.
As a therapist for over twenty-five years, I've learned that people are often unaware of how their current issues are connected to experiences and feelings encountered earlier in their lives. I work with patients to help them identify and explore repeating patterns in their lives and how these patterns can be evaluated and changed to improve personal and professional outcomes. My patients have found that therapy is a valuable experience and together we make the process productive and fulfilling.
(847) 251-1145 View (847) 251-1145

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Wilmette, IL

200+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Wilmette, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
86% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
67% Grief
66% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

94% BlueCross and BlueShield
42% Aetna
30% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Wilmette, IL see their clients

85% In Person and Online
15% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Wilmette?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.